TCP SYN Flood Attack: Transfer Control Protocol h tr truyn nhn vi tin cy cao nn s dng phng thc bt tay

y gia bn gi v bn nhn trc khi truyn d liu. Bc u tin, bn gi gi mt SYN REQUEST packet (Synchronize). Bn nhn nu nhn c SYN REQUEST s tr li bng SYN/ACK REPLY packet. Bc cui cng, bn gi s truyn packet cui cng ACK v bt u truyn d liu.

Nu bn server tr li mt yu cu SYN bng mt SYN/ACK REPLY nhng khng nhn c ACK packet cui cng sau mt khong thi gian quy nh th n s resend li SYN/ACK REPLY cho n ht thi gian timeout. Ton b ti nguyn h thng d tr x l phin giao tip nu nhn c ACK packet cui cng s b phong ta cho n ht thi gian timeout.

Nm c im yu ny, attacker gi mt SYN packet n nn nhn vi a ch bn gi l gi mo, kt qu l nn nhn gi SYN/ACK REPLY n mt a ch khc v s khng bao gi nhn c ACK packet cui cng, cho n ht thi gian timeout nn nhn mi nhn ra c iu ny v gii phng cc ti nguyn h thng. Tuy nhin, nu lng SYN packet gi mo n vi s lng nhiu v dn dp, h thng ca nn nhn c th b ht ti nguyn.

Smurf Attack: