Trng THPT V Gi *Gio n Hnh Hc 11*Ban KHTN

Ngy son: 27/ 11/ 07

Tit s: 13

ON TAP CHNG I (T2)

I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc: cho Hs lm bi tp n tp chng
Bi tp v php i xng tm.
Bi tp v php v t.
2. K nng:
Vn dng thnh tho cc kin thc hc chng minh, tm qu tch my im.
3. T duy v thi :
T duy logic, nhy bn.
tng hp kin thc.
II. CHUN B CA GIO VIN V HC SINH
1. Chun b ca hc sinh: bi c, bi tp n chng.
2. Chun b ca gio vin: bi ging, dng dy hc.
III. TIN TRNH BI HC
1. n nh t chc (1): kim tra v sinh, tc phong, s s.
2. Kim tra bi c (): kt hp trong qu trnh n tp chng.
3. Bi mi:
Thi
lng
14

Hot ng ca gio vin

Hot ng ca hc sinh

Hot ng 1: bi tp 1
Gii thiu bi tp 1, yu cu
Hs suy ngh, tm cch gii.

Hd cho Hs gii: F c c t
hai php bin hnh no? Cc
php ny c phi l php di
hnh khng? T suy ra F?

Ghi bng

Xem bi tp 1, suy
ngh tm cch gii.

Tr li: F l hp
u
thnh ca hai php:
O
php i xng tm
vi tm O v php
M'
O'
M
tnh tin T theo
r
vect u . Ta c F l b) Gi s M1 = O(M) v M=T(M1).
O l trung im MM th
php di hnh v O Nu giuu
uuuu
r r
r M M' u
v T l php di uuuu
1
OO ' =
= . Vy im O c
hnh.

Bi tp 1. (4/34 SGK)
a) F l hp thnh ca hai php: php
i xng tm vi tm O v php
r
tnh tin T theo vect u . Ta c F l
php di hnh v O v T l php di
hnh.
M1

nh v F chnh l php i xng

tm O.
14

Hot ng 2: bi tp 2
Gii thiu bi tp 2, yu cu Hs c bi tp 2, phn Bi tp 2. (5/34 SGK)
a) Gi I l trung im ca MM 3, ta
c , nhn xt tm cch gii.
tch tm cch gii.
chng minh I l im c nh. Tht
vy, ta c

S dng mi lin h gia

Hd gi cho Hs: gi I l trung cc vect chng minh:

im MM3, chng minh I c nh.

ur

CI =

uur

uuur

uur

uuur

1
CM + CM ) = ( CM + M C )
(
2
2
1

r
1 uuuuur uuu
M2M = BA
2

ur

CI =

uur

uuur

uur

uuur

1
CM + CM ) = ( CM + M C )
(
2
2
1

r
1 uuuuur uuu
M2M = BA
2

Nh vy im I c nh, do php

Gio vin: Hoang Ngoc nh

Trng THPT V Gi *Gio n Hnh Hc 11*Ban KHTN

Thi
lng

Hot ng ca gio vin

Qu tch M3?

Hot ng ca hc sinh

Ghi bng

Da vo im M tm qu bin hnh F bin M thnh M3 l php

i xng qua im I.

tch M3

M1

M3

I
M

O
C

M2

b) Qu tch im M3 l ng trn
(O), nh ca ng trn (O) qua
php i xng tm vi tm I.
14

Hot ng 3:
Gii thiu bi tp 3, yu cu Hs
suy ngh, tm cch gii.

c , v hnh v tm Bi tp 3. (8/35 SGK)

Hd cho Hs s dng tnh cht ca

Theo di, thc hin.

gc ni tip chn na ng trn,

tnh cht song song chng minh.

cch gii.

a) Ta c QB // AP (v cng vung
gc vi AP) v B l trung im ca
AC nn Q l trung im ca CM.
Ta c AQ // BN (v cng vung gc
vi AP) v B l trung im ca AC
nn N l trung im ca CQ.
P
O

B
N

Q
M

S dng cu a), cc ng thc

vect v php v t tm qu tch
cc im M, N.

uuur

uuur

b) Theo cu a) ta c CM = 2CQ
nn php v t tm C t s 2 bin Q
thnh M. V Q chy trn ng trn
S dng cc ng thc (O) (tr hai im A, B) nn qu tch
uuu
r 1 uur ca M l nh ca ng trn qua
uuur
uuur
CM = 2CQ v CN = CQ php v t V (tr nh ca A, B).
2
uuur 1 uuur
tm qu tch.
Tng t, ta c CN = CQ nn

qu tch n l nh ca ng trn (O)

qua php v t V tm C, t s

1
2

(tr nh ca A, B).
4. Cng c v dn d (2): cc dng ton va n tp.
5. Bi tp v nh: n tp kim tra.
IV. RT KINH NGHIM
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Gio vin: Hoang Ngoc nh