,f

r,.

.)l:.,."... ',A ,,,Lt.

,r ~
.: '

~JI,J'.J1.

,j,tf - G:. _d J:t,.,

r.;}. Uf)\;.,

u:;.,F :
.~I, ... r-l'-l

it::.~',cJ"'~ d ~ ~,

~I

,..

'.

'..

.l.l.~
I' ~"I
'~,

." A J~ 'rf

;; J'w; II ~,J'v.'

,J':'- J t;.
,

~... :' ,~

~..if4'J_"J.

c -i'.,{,,'

1'~

,~'-

r - ~\ 'Ll - _,' _'

~ J[ ~ ",)

[II , ")

',T'y,'t'

,,','

~[J.". "( (j' ~y. A

~,

~,' '

I .....

0('"

J'I,

~~I J,'II

\.",iM

~,J

..:.-.;...~. '~'
Ii. ;,~

~~,Jl.!.,:;'i
U:'~ jl
~~.-. ,"

,a'OiJ'~'Jl'~'
~. ~

tS,.J"*';'U"!
'~Jl;
-_,

~~~l:5" JI ~~W,
VI!IiJ ~~,

~J'
.'-

('\ ~,[O'f

'~"c)l~u.,J.,i!L..,j. ,t,$'4J"j: ~~.

o~

AJ'l'l;... . "aI~ iJ~,I,~

.l.JboLob1

,~..:..,I~,;J ,G " ~. .~ ...

) I_, If:"lo ,~l::...o ~I jl ~.ft

J.

L.I~.

'U!.} <JI~J~
,00:' ~~ J '~JU;
~;
L.r.=jj~

~I '~~.

,-,

~JJ.

-G-6. '':" J~'J

~~
l.

".)F ,~.L,:;.
....j.. ~;,

I~

s ~,;i'
~..

~''J~~i f.S~jl.)

,)~

l5~~,t.
_

-_\! •.~. ~ ~'~"'}:J;l'j' lr.ll~.

,,[i~.)),

~I

:t,~~~ ~t...Ib..!:';"~'~' l"" t.J.I,..: ,Sl~' W.J1

'ii'ii
@ ~

Wl:i
~

,.:I lIIiI'E~

~I.J'~'

,,~1 ~';,,~~;J'
i ••

~,_,J,~~J ~l~~

.. 'U

"r.~.~

~,!~!,
J,-"

l'~ u- !I,..;:!! ,. ,..;, ~,,~JW" ;~•. tS'lA~ "'.1:.:,( ~ ~, ~~J',~ i 1"-

,:t~~~, :~~ JI ~Il_ I

,,_})~ ,~~"--I'''~ jS".-'.) r

~ L'~ "-'I _, "'.
• ,F·-.1Il [Ii iII'~-;r;.-;-,U·

u_,_~, '""'-~
I ,._

IJS ..,.....11 "".' -~.-JI

. '. ',,',

,~.

. ~.,,~,

~~

.'

_~!.~ ~.. ~

'"I ~ I .. ~.) J~~ A..I;CI;.r: [,." ~

.1 .• ~.'
,;j, , ,;~ I I~.. ··· .. I:'~'_:',-- ~'~ ·~I 'IL;,oiiI' V'--"[I] '~I ",~ I .. '-" .._

..

(Ill

_;t""'~ '~I

" .l!L...i' • ~

~I '.;;.

• ......_.i! .~ .J'

,~,

"...t.,;;j, -·.,.r'-·--

r'"

"':"~:

.~ .;Ii M. ,i:II ti!!-- ~J'" \;o,,;o!o ,0~'J~ . .l!,

1

' .~ ~ .. ~

,.~~~

:,.,.~!I;... ~

,~, ~.;.=---=-

,._.~.00:""_,_..o.),,) ~~. ._'_.

._.
ill ','

L:.,df~
.

"...

UI." :_
1111

~;~"

'II
~.

,~I_1.~' #"

~
In'

j ,,~

. ..

....

~,~,,) J

I ..

o.,~,
'~~!I'II

'? .'"

JJ~ L ~,
~
• ~~ -~.

,_.

4--.l

""""" . ,J,),)U' J~IJI ~.

,~ .....
-

i.,:;' ;Ii, ~......,~I,~L..-,., '-'=' ~ rJ

~I -

~L)__::'J' S'I~. -_ .~

~,rJ'uT;I,~~'
'~.J L'J"" J
-.

.JJ~~
~

~,Jj[[O;)~'JI~'~
4:.~'

",LT;;,}L:; ·4-.~l,.._.,
lI'II ~

.~~4 :,. J.j:~l':.J-'

-

)"'1;GIL ~
-

~ .'AT J: [~u~._i:f~nI' .~.J'M"'t_:.... __ ;

•. J
N!

. !,;)' •. .J;,),~ .,A, 1~J1,c.~ J" ,A -:..Ti ~-"'

I!!

(.$IAI,~,It-j:~~~~
'.

." ~
~~~--

~..:;...;.~

I?'

..

..u.. J.!;~
~

#.

.t.. -_ .,~._1~ ¥ •..

j ~ ....

A·.......... '.'Ii

n,,, "-'!".~'
J.~. ,~

~.

"' :, .. _-

J$.:J" "'"" J'~),Jj,

'I, __
'Il

'. ~
..

_.' 4:.IL';"
..
~~

~.~

II!""

r ~. ~- .r' ~l
r.iT

$iIj''I!...)...,J . ......
,i

!. lI

v
~~J
~"""
j'.~

~~\~J;-i.,r;jf
JI
,~,~-+

&.~~~I: IrJ~·,!···~·e6; J!.I.,i

..)J.

-6··Lf~,)

",~

J;~ '~;.)~'~I.)J'

!J .)~, ~.J,l;: ~-J:~J' s ~')r "~~.~. l; ,~~T cS~JI..w~'J' ~;)~ )1 i~

~.; '~\l

.~~
~Jli
..,~~\iI
., n, ~'n ~..-:,

d"~ ~,bl;J~1

,J')"

"f'_)~

0: t., o,~'

",4 ~-J,J
~l [~""

~"(;: 7"';t:.. 'J b.:"l- ,.J! i J.l

_ ~,~'"'_ tr'" UIi'-' ,..,',
OJ. ~,

"I ~,,~IU.J'-.-'~~ ~~I

~~1~:~!Ji
I ~.~

... ''''''~ -, ~ t. ...I; I,.. cJ!~1,,~:-.'ll ",~'..ul:,~(.).:1' tr ",~,~~.' II ,_

,J I~~.I'"'!~'

'. •

[~'·I ,,~ " U J

l~lr;1 ~
j

,U"'4"': '.'J ~,
~,~~l DJi-,!1 ~I"~

'~'-I-'7'JI
($!t.~J'~1
-':'I
.,

l,:.J .

'.'~ .. ,~; ~ ,!Jl.ll'~: ~ .~:. ._

...JJ~., .~ , ;.1'".,

r ..

I '.-~'

"Ji ..

.;':e ~.~ .. "iJJ-' ::~.,

'iO'! _

~ ~i' 1'1~ , .bS~iii' 'U~I,~,.. ~.~

O'~;.. ~~
·~I

..:I!-J.. ~..... ,V~..~.,

_'"'I

'""

.~.J 'U' ... ,tS~ ..~;)

~i
~I~

J-'

\.....,;.,

~~!~

W~'" .. , -.F.

~ -""",~,IV ~ ~ l~wl~' L" "..

_J:

,.;)~,)",.-Ai

r)J'

',l;! J..,1

~;JJ ,~' ';1

~ [~ ~I;:~~.... lifi,"' .,

J,!i J.;.3

,l;,'L,J )1

4" "rJ';:' ,0,,1'

,~,i,(""1 (&.r
'il

.6 ~--~r-' ,A',. . ~
c

Jj;~

~JU;,~

.J'~

"" ~ ~;yl ,~~j ~

")~'

<:

~.~~

W'

~.."

~:"!,·,~,j'U.J~'i
'~,~!

"11

~t

~T.~, .."

J~,j~

~ ,~~~~:!>J')'

I"

J~
!i~

;j'ii~ '~'J~'~.J~,
III 111.J

dJ ,'1J;f
~

~,.A; ~J.!l~.
~ ~'~ ~~~,

~~~ OJ'J~
J

,:;.}'h '~~J'''~ "~~IJ..J"6.. ~lJ

,~~
,

,,' ,,'."4~.a

I~.

. .J~,t{
'.'

"._,,Ll>-, lI'..w~W .c
~

~'!JJ

"",,;ill' ~11,~"~'

.. ~""";~': J",-

J,';i~""~l ~~

1I;,..iI"~,

"J.'"~

J~ ~.Jtil.) ~"~w "'~

~'l'
__ ~ ~

t:J

'. ~,~-,! J!".) ~

~~~I) j

4'~ ..

~S'Jt!" ~l'~yq";:',,,) 4
~)i~J.)

,~~~:!i

J::)'

,.c.i~l _,£.l
.lJI ~~

d~t~... ~)~s ~ ~[~

~L;..
if~
'I-~

J;;

"J':~

lS'~'~!j

~~,..I.
rJ"'"

~, o:jJ~
,~},;,I,) ~

~~ uv-;._"~I'~ ,F

~",,~_:I~Ij .

Jj'J:iU' ~~",;,,~, ~,

~.b-~;)

_~,Lr~,~'
.# l"·

r-~.,Ii',~~
"J;~~

,4J~

'~ ~"

_,~lAi ui_)~ Lgi .J'~

J~
~

.JJ:;f~'
J,l [~'"' (,~[
[~,j[~,)

;.dJ ~~~, ~'L,.;I ~

~'

,t~ ~~r d~
~' GJ~

~J

t$~

.o'L';,~'-r'~

"_:'-f-~ JJ[ ~~

~J~~' J'

• ..::...:.:.l- ~I) ...; i,;-I .~~ ...

.=..J~
~"'
......

w~,_,...,: , ry lSJlt.J~4,...""",1
o;)L'J..l, .
rt..

"'!

:,.lb -,~
~.

"'!"l_;i;'_____'~~

«(,~_;t
I

.no

-~s.:nP<~U 1""
L.,~
J.j,:~~

JotL ~I
~!II'~'

~!ii.

J~
_" 'II

j unJJ~ J~ ~~O!)~

,,~

I~

~~,

".::lp ~ ,~~,~

&

,,~[ -

~~

if~'~
'''\1!o;J

j:'I~J.)

• It

,J;;~,

~,w
-.Jiiw!!

li ~ J.!;,~,

r~ J'; ,~~ ~
~i~[~J;.)~J5t~ ~.

,)~ ~,~~I
~~~.~I

~~j.)~'
,:~~i'ls;.
I::.

,,~b. v.~

·r~'!~[~~01 ~ JjJ~ L =

g
.

J;~~~I~I'O'"V
OJ~

~IJ~ fA 'L5~~

~.LA,~~,~, ~~I

~'~
6,J:..,p
,~.>~~'

,rJ~~.JI

~l

~:I}0I~1

'CI!l~,;Jlr,r J' ~..u3!jj,

,. :, .. ~ ...(._.

1~1~1
.~'~~:

1~~J -

'~'tS.J'

... ~.,(!'_

"'

~,'~

!!!III]

....... .,,) ~.;)>! ~J~ \

I

Il

IIill

,nl

~1

...,.

':Q',~al!Wp

~, .....,

r ,U;Ut!,u'...I...A
~11io. ~'.

,---~r'LS~H•.b~ ,~J"k;"",,,~,)~:4."'...~J 1O,1l.!, ~lL",;'~~ : ~j4

~ ' ' '~l~

'"" ~I
[-'~lIil

~ ·'i '·'1." '-',JUO!.j'()',J,y; -:( t2. ~...

f.~'

...,.,.,r Jl.~l
.
~
_l

?'~ ~l
1 ~[Il ;I.l~:II

Ulo.i '4.1 J-!Il

'.

'I I

W'~" >-:~
r.

~_,-:",.

;,!I').] ~,~

,~l~'1 .~u ;~riJ.!l ~

'5- j:,ea lIn es. A~,B,_ill~ 'T"be E'~:9le. arrnd, tn'e. Liol~", T:'ne! ITI.ra,gea,y ,of A.m.e..t:ican Jr,i,n:3ian, Rela;tloru "1l,ale U~I'li,ve-:rnit..y Press,.,New
1

~ aven: ~ssa, P.,~3,~

....

~~w:~
J~ ~ ~~
~'~
.:II

~J'I~)~

~,~!,

-'~.:--:;~ "'~'~'J.)_j~

~I".~~
~~I

(:') f"' ~_jt;l)I"~'L!!1 ~

'ii'.
,~'~I~I~·,~.1i'I~
.. i' ~
~

~.~
,~,_
,1;. ••

I~

~,.lJ~~~k

'" = ~[~

'~,~~'
~i:~' ~'Il.,

ill

~l

~.iiI..

!III

It..~, '. ~JI,N~.)~;JJ

, r,;' ~l ~:J:,r ~,.,. .._ I,J' )1:1 ~

& k~ r~ ,~'~ J

lr...r ~~,~; "t,S'"

W·'l - -',~-

!,jA

-.,' ,.)1,) ~.)

~

~-, I' t..:t-' 'I 'Y~...e"

t;$~ ~ LS'~~
-1,,,,_::.(""

.J';) ~

~~f' ~, '.:. -'I.!\· ~!J,~~,). -~::~

. - ,.;"":"~~113
~l~...,p'!

JI '!;,Nil',)') _ ,=.,...:llltl
,fY.

'~IU...J ~I Ji~ ~.
'III!!,

'u ....-

"'"

.r._

L~

~::.i-;:

-:Ii' ( ••~~I

'.

'•.. ,,'~

~,:Jjf ~
,~~
q~, ~ r'

IJ,;p Jl;:~ '\",~' ~,I..v

I~~

,~,I,;JffA d'L;~~'.)J,
~u ,:.~

~~!

r~ 4_, ~"~ ~~ U': '''~: '~JIj, ..::..b! ,4 J J,l I), ~;T ~I~I ~~:~I rw,l'~J' (William O~ Do~qlaS,) ~,Li ~~ s ,~,e e -'d'; ,f)! :~'i
if)'U'J;!J,
"cO'J..>-~' ...
~ ~ ,J-._ .~ :.
r!!I~ ~_, ~.-

t~:~

t,

j.\ ((

J~'

.)~.

r'~:~
~~ ~_-~iii

.~--

':.....__;' _.....J'.~,
~-~,

,.oJ"

~--'
!iJ~

?_1LA (,"D;;:tvid L-~ .

Pa!n.telr.,)

-r-Vll"i3l~'

.':;_"~ ~-.~~")
n

.lI.

Lf'~, fJj ,~.~ rW'

,):J<

wtfJ~~:'

U tS!n, ,~,~~i,}~'~~~

lS~)},

~l.JA'~J'

b 'D~

~'l~J ,~,Jt$:~~1 t£6Ad~,~, '1~~Hi;

~'!'.JJ

,~.,.t;..1-~ ~

J.fAII,;~uL;';i ,~T~'~J'

~f iJ~~,~~t. ~
: ~v «(
,.)1iU1
~~

~''''~''~'''," IJ,i!I:!J~', ',_

~.

..' ,';)
ir!'

6'"'"" •. IDia n -0 D,euglas, n The 'EJ_,""S, ,a,nd E, evolution,,'11 in K. ~E,~ B'otlld~in;g; ,et. allll''1 '1rha '0 ,~S and R ev,olutiau I( Santa 'Barbar,a,!!, C,wf,;; C enber far the S,tud,y ,a,f D' mo,crati.c Institution i' e 1 '9"61} p,~,O~, 1 1'- P ainte'r jl IOil anii the A,.:m e-rican c 'e IltlttY.~' P 9 is~
,Oi ;0" ~

~;
In

~,£
"I'

~~

~~.l

~.~.~--";~.:J ~I~.I~· ...

In]~'

,;Jj'jJJ ~
~ ~.. •

_~,}
• ~

.~_r~,

~~ fP ~:J~,
J~'J
,~u ....

~,1

cif

. -(Karl: Ji' G,asio:row'.ski)

~~.l·~~~·
~"

YA
~.0J,I~
!:
cIS..

,~Jr~~;If~,~,~ ~trJJf ~,.!~,tr~j!;,~~~i o~'I~

"~I~J.J~
"'I. I
a.

~ Go J .~~,'i [._J~ "'\AV_'~l 1

.J,!i'

'i n L ~ '~'.!A!~' ~'

In~.~I ~

'~~'

.,

JJ~'

~ ,~

-~'

~JJT~,~ "':_.. ~JI:;f ~Ji ....J.UU j!; ~ ,J:"

,~,~I
:~II~'

J:~~'

"'1'

,'~'

••

i'~, II ~ ,~,hI rJ;j~'

I~·.. L;;)..-...") ~ ,<'
~J

e ,W"! I,J\~ ,. '

~ ;;: ,~

.,tJ!""

ifJ~,J....i;J
,~~
. ~ ~

(f'

r, _

,.}I~~

a•

[Ii _
G~~'

-,

~,

II!

-\

.).,UJ It.)t.l.. "r-,A, •.' e.A-~. ~~ J ~ ~

~_"II.-.·
,~:A;

' ..

~,

J"I

to .. '" J1!~

_"I!l

,"""_ .i··[1l ~ ~~
Qll~'[~

~-'

.,~,I
~,I:J).A ,.r

af
-

,J:~j
~

T' A. ,~\i~,~ ~~ 1\~,.Ai ~~ _ !Y ,~~.';:6

.-J

l;'JJ~ :~, _~~ ~, ,~

_ ~ _ _

~ci-3-

...,.

ILS'JJ~
!II

~~I
[~

....... ,'

:::)1 J.:JJ~ ,~~,

L.h"-:#l~ v~til ~ _

o~T u;;J~1 ~~I,J;)J4. ~;"II~'!r.'~

ti3

ci~:..J'I.: .. rl
~

iJ"~

~..

M 1': {.. """-J~' 1~.(.$~~',JI':" h

J

!I' ~

I,~...

'\

~.!J

[I '.....

1'

J~i

~l

iJ. ~ ~

tSiA.~'~

.......

({y»
~ .•

~l

'~I~J
' ~~

(I~,I~",

~~~,J

I~~I~~

u~
J ~~I

,~',ll J~.

~_i~J;'1 ,~~bJ,)'jl

UFi ~

~sal'~:

d:;::AJ '~ "~

~i~.

~~,
~,;!j,

'~ILf:~'w lu'-jJ ~:I

'Dj);~:Ui'~:b--,~~I
,,_j~ ..

,fo'

? ....... uj'~,JJrA , J~ ~- JJJI

~,~,,~ ~c'LI.JI:!i~ .),..._~ ~',~, ~,~ . .' T' ,.. ~~,~ ip!l ~~l

t-i')I~'-S;JlAV .~!.E"~ t ~/:~

'!!Ill
.1 ~;,;'~

J~,~

~ 6 '''''- ~~l 't";..J W

J

,oJ .. ~~~.
~

~-

~.J

~I~;;~

~ L ~~t..; . J.!:I ~ ~
''''~I
_, ,~,

[~~

1:I~~
Io.~ .:

~:

~~~~~
i,

u '~'~

J... ~

V,~l .Jg, ,l$JJ"

~J

~I 'I~I

~JI~I LSj 1J;'~

I'

'.'..1 :~'Ji ~I ~I

'-'r'

'r'_'_\ 1$~~

,,~~

~.:P',~,~,

,~t,_,)t!:J~ ~~,

er.; ~!:.~~I jl-A

, ''1'''1,' _ \.f=-"l-:t

JC~
ro,~~I~
~

~~~I~~~~;t-,~.),J~);J'rbMJil

U~ ~J.J,}~~: A,;Iu1,~I.J
._. .. •• '.!lI~~

~J:"",",\

J
~

,.-.I'
~.~

.",,~bi'~ ~t~Jj:~J ..~~ -,ot;jJ .),~IJ ,~.),~,~~,-_~, ~:~,'.=.:Ip)lii,~

~ ~ ,

"~'
I . ~

oJ

i',.~ r·o..J~'"

,. l.·'.)PWi~ ~'~
"i"'l'

!II

.j,i~, w'~~'" •,~.~

'~~,

~ J~~;LUI L, ~.. J'r. 'T

~I

t... 4".Al~. ~ ,ur-~.-t.'.» ~ili~··;l ,; J,~,~ J. • ~ ~, ~-J..r ~.. y

'"'~ .Jj) ",.S"lj'k'~.,',~

(_~ L..

tt'

.'.J~I.~J~

J:J.,

r,~!IJP"~,~b~

~~".'

~,j,r;A-:~~ ,,~·..u,U~n L~ ~
.,0-'. ~ ~. ~ U'

~J~..

(".~.~ s (.· --.!I' 4 ...

b;l"JI ~.IJ)·:1,p.ld ,~ ... i ,J" ~:.r

.'<> .... 0 ).,~, 1

.J '-=

O.').:~ ~

~u... ,~'.l.,;A~~~ ," ~ ~:-·f_·~.l·~'

)'~'-~"-¥'~ •• \..

:Jb.~f~

~ .,,~~>f:

;7 '~'

~)'il [br!'~

~~f .~ "",,~, :~~~ JI'~ ~ ..

J'.)'.¢
~~
'I, ~

~~

J"'fr'

·LSI,.JI - '!!'.,

~t'~""";J
'O~·
".:

l·~·'i
.~
~ """' •

.1:;,1:.

L-,t( ..)F !~t..,

,t. "

_W" ,J,i.J..?'_" "'~~"'_~ .~'. " Ie$. :U~;JJ.I

1-'''~

.).b~ 'fA)' r, \
Ii;".;
'if..tl!~

or ~1~
,I'~

'\' U7Li,)~
,~.,

~~

U"""J..1

'r-'~ ,~' ,-=~~Jftl!:~' L1;d"~

,~''J'lJ~~~~ ~;~,,~

~:G_,;I - ,r(~ 1'" iiliA

",~?)L'!~~
"'~ ~

'(!' ~~~ ~~

'~, '..J...;.i .

iJ-.~ ~,

L ,.;5", ,~i~..,.. ~,l ~\ \ f'f''f _.J.~ ~ '1 lJ~

~J,t: r:ij:·.

~I

,t;~,rI' ~
n;'

~:d'''·:·~J ~,J,JJ'~Ll~ 'I " "~

.-

J;~:~
..

r !i~J
~"!1#!!fI.

",,~~,

~T~~(rJ)
'Ii
•

........... 'l'r~
II"~
'!II'
L

~·m " .. l r: ~ ~~.'I J:l:.:-' 0' 1 ,~.);,.t jc:~~~:¥~~» ~

IJ ,~,~
~

;.
I
~ .' -.J

UR!

,''',.,;II

Ij"1

'.

".~,JL;.I!!o

'I

~,~I

~,U'"~1! 'QJ:-~j

(J;;r JJi_.u,;f~

~' 'I!i# - -

:.~.

,l,',
.~

~:'

~'~

~-

"""",,,,~
I..

,"' :.:1' ,tS\A~wn::: ~ - ,Jii.;A ~-,J' ~:& '-,,'~

IrI" ~

,~r,,:.:.I~,) .. ~1:J!l \ 'r"IJV ~~;'II

~~

J~

Jl~'

J~

4iu~',t$ll.Aj':-,~W

'i1I~_~,j,~

,,,~,~1lii ~~' ~~_- ,.JJIJ;r. rA ~:

.~..JJl.)
~

"';)~'.)~ t! ~ Qj;t~,r
l)L.J~
'~

~ J,li, '~r~~; J;J.J'U-- J~~';!';;' Jb:. ,U"" ~ ;'~' ,({.J .JJ_).'~l,....}), ..:.J~;)..t.:i~~ J' )1W~ '\' ~,~ .[,LJ J~I '~'JJ L,
lel ~",;,~"'l~~~,~~l~

u;:jt.;~.i: o~ ,,~ ·

011d~';',.J~.la·,!!~~. ()l.fll
'11

,~,~t~1 ... ·1 '\\'W

\:_._-~1.)~.J~
•.l.l,~),1)

,J~,

~·~-·i,J.:J.J !.T'.JI'_;;'.~ ~Jt,

~ ,,-,\A;:.J'-4JJ.J~ ~
.c,.... ! ~.1!.i:~;I';J"
~r.K [~.,

'.lb;.i' fA
'~~Ilr"~

~Lt~:~! ~ g,$U:~,("~T~,
["-111 ~~ ~~

~ "li~"r ~IJ-J V-\.,~~---. ~ _"~;'I~'

~ 112' ~. ~

,~!b

~-,*~'

G li~ ~;.tt:~~"" d"~;}

.['

(t~»,...;~~
'•. ')JI

Ytf-" ~.I->,l.,_0'-1:1 ,,£:~·r~~_ #t. (.{,~ ~",..-fu ,cl,l t;;JI.J

tr'.L·· ,;I"

1Ii',

'1,.;IliiJ!_JI;) . ~ 1,~ ... ~J':

Jil .

lil

ull.,l!!:ll,-,,,,,,,:w

,..~l,",- ",~., ' JI ~'~~ It - n'~,

U "':J
c
i!J

"'1

lP

::~t

OJ)!

):il:l... "o~
~~
~.~t~~~~
M '"

,_;....,

A ~ "~b.'~b~1 ~'f
.t. ••• ;...;.~

~J,.)!:

~~ ~J,_(~I !.J;~~' ~.I

.1 ~ .•. "'x_' ,~

,~~, ~./"1~! -\ ~
j

u-~A; ~ ~l.
'~ ~,4;1j

,~I ,;~.c' ~t~~

F'

~~..,4

~ li ,.~.:~ , .~.!

'''''~J, G.J'~ ,~J. ,_-.~.)\J' r ,' ~-. "IJJ~ ,lS:... .... 1" ~~ .. 'jI' ·r

." r....;:...f ,oJ I ~ ,I~,

.="

'Wi"

.. ~""'""

.. _ i

~I~

.....

1··

,01•.':,..... ',) J~ J'" W!' !.

,.

5. .

:~

:;, iJi"~

.lUI!Io.,..",Il~ [II:.r.

IU

,,"::<",'.l ,!7•.~ II.?

.-

."' 1 t.!I ". V ,~JFuI ~ _,#II oJ _.~~ ~~ oJ

~~.

~H

!ii

W'I,.;I'I J-

'., ~ . u i. 1 = I"".. I. '~'~'J..l W~,~ ~,.~,,-,

III· Bl (~'I ~,~

~'W
-

• ~"'I,

til

"'~,,"'I'~ ..~ W"

,. 'I I . ., •
l~

J-

.F"

-=~

';~' ~L!I ~ .~
'~ 'i~~ ..

jj~

uS~
1iI

L.b:J~"'" "'\ '~·l, J..;,;.dT 'T' v)

•

'\'rr"

f"'~~+~' rti jJi J ~',.l_,1

"~'.J. ;'~i-":" _~.III.J ~F_~JJ'

L J,bA ... ~_.t1J. ·..

r.JiT. -

J..!i.-::.
~

L_~' r··'~'.'.A;,_.J'~W 'ifI.~1 ;:.):' ~\.!.'I~ ~J"' [rif'.J-r;, ~~~·~~l~ J ~ -"J'"' _,~

~',~?J.lt;.1 ~~
~.

~)i ~b! tS4!~j:1 45 "l.1! ~ t~~:J;-i ~L."

~Jtup ,c,JI~.""""1,.,~,;5 '~~

~~J!' ~~"~~ ~ ~~'

lsJ'~ ~J;).
'.1'

iss

",GJ~~I.)~

-..) '1~; .L"".iiI~(;)1 ",;>.*" . ~ ~. .,F~

~'~y'
1

,JI it: II ~,i..P

~. ~.~ '#'

'J.~.•

Qt., ~A; ~ ~_. ~..... ~ . w'~~) r). : nJ~l;J.· . ~-.-. -~,;) JI.. ,~. iJ~ ,._.~ I. "~ ,~---~, .;r.::'.~ ..

u:L r" (, ;)..,.-~;~,,;, . '~J~

-:;-rriF~~' I....
It! '.

~
_'"

"r

,.

,t,

,UJI
','

rT ~l.n.,~·
'.1

tSJ ~ U.) ~ V,~11!~l~':'....-;;'~~, (. ~) . " . ,.;* : ...

;,.1',J'-

~W.J'~ ~~~'J~,;I~
Ii-

~fT,~~·~.J') ." • .:.~bJLJ·~~~j,,~1

.J';)

~,~ u;t&4~

~r- J?.)~ ,~~I ,~'

'~'J.l ~Y.IJ~
~l ,\,

I~

....

U1

_.il~,

U ~~,
~.

,,~I . i!'~J)I_.. J.f',~' ,

~ ~~ ~JJ~
Id~

.~.,jt~J,~:.~i~Al ~!~I . .:-.~, 1~,rJ

'~J~

;~

<"-,,~~k~~· 'U:"~,'~~;i"'_~ ~

·t··"

..:;;1

'r'~1 $

" .• .,

II;.), .;.tI . ~,
r

I I'. -~.;".. !l~ U· r

'I. .".

'.

~~

...

~J.u,J~

~~.

~.)!'!i.)i:J!

~'U,~.

~,A~~'" ~~>~,
'u.~:"

'"

• .r l$J.,) ,u' ~~~II!..!

1i'

,~

JL ..., . c:" '~~ I.~ "'"

P.'~I

~,t.:, 'J~t

Jl~"~;';'::

r~~

;;J.J.;)~~

.,)y

rA ,,~~~~
4! ~!Jji

jl

"l"JjT

~_"..i;J,~t. ~ .~~

J..i J' ,~y.

~

j~i

'~;J~j~

,o~ti., ~ i,j!. ~~ ~!,_!..i~~

~'''~J;~ ~

~J I~_j 1',..l.U.':'~~,~, lA, u' ~~L{;I ,c.J;~~r

'~lJ_!~, ~

,LJ~I~, ~I

,~:

~'~-5p

~I
,~

~:.~
r~~~1

(~,

Ji"_'"

!~

l5~~
J'

~~~~~,~.
J.,t,
~~)col

~~,'

\ '\ :i'~ J"L~;-:ii

~, ,~~Jwl

~I

}:i' ,~l!;,",W!~.JU'~I ;)~ ~

~~-_-_.I
jl)

r)\;C-;' ~..J!I.J.

~~nh.aJ ~if )~~~ Ji_.t,.~, t~l~' ,,/'.~~.)y, "hf » rt';t}!~ ~ ~, ~ rl; '~',,~~jL..r ·;:.:,f ~~. '-'~itrt~:.;-r lij .,~L, ift._,~~:,.;_ ~J ~~~~; '~' ~ 0" i~::'~ ~~ J J;-_S'::' ~~:;,"I~~ JI ,~;~ 4. ~'~ ~L~u ~
~I

r~

~~.jf L. ;;~,~-~ ~~j~

,~tA:
b.... ~,~'ur'6:.z"+'l ;:1
I

~r:lb';~"~'~)1 t
,~,~,
?'" ..,
,

~~

~,Irl
If! , - ~ LL\.:I>~~'~ 1.

~ojf;t ~~t$:I~\l~
•

~J
~

~ 'U~~'
~j~~~,rS~

·~~I

O~~

1-

'"

J'

,.;;

,r..,.-

~)I

"I

~~'

U'J~

,=

VI

~'.;-~

_Ir ~

~'!l

,J.j' ,'~

'~~

~ '.~~'

I.

~~JJ

J,~l~'l(~J ~1, ,~t.._id

,0"

~,»,;Jl~,~~~_J
.' ...... :iAJ.~ !~,~_~ v··
III 'I""l'

"ji &U~~J-~ ~6' ',~~'~J .. '

:J~~'.)'~!

fS~)'

~ "~\,.!,(~~;~~',~,J
~

.JJ~~
•

'~r..
~~J~~

~-

~t.:,;~~~~J .....
,..ti~~'

~·t""~~ 11'1

~
.'

s=

:.."""~

C,Jib. ,....
~I[~~~"

I ~(:~:~ ~

w.~-:{'-"'~JJ

~Jils. ~~b-JJ~

,~!AJ'~'~

4 ,·,~ljL(' ~liJ~,1 ~~jl~ ~~ ~ ~JI~)~ ,~I_;.;~ dif ~,L)~Jl~ J; '~.~~'~~ ~ ",.lJ& ~T ~ .,~.} ~ ~ ,,~, -~Wc> . e_..~__ L ,~. Ll ".l,u
L"'#
1Il .~l ~
'I • 'Il ~-

.c.J~!5" ','~lwlj~ ,rs1 ~i[ lS~~

~J"IiIIc,

p}e..,j,

l~

"

III

,J7.

~~
,~

L ~_, ..- .•~~

_.

II.

(.$\A~i ~~
• • ~.;,-~

~.

)~4i'di'
,10

~~,.,;'I0#' o;",L;'Ji'~~ ;'~ ~~

"

,_I~ ". ;;j ..... -~~

';)I~ \!Ill' ~ e" ~ 'J

~j!~'

~'~

d ~ ,j,~~'-' ~ ~ ~.J..
~~.~

.1:,:!.$J.j ,~
.. d'i
r!I

i!!j JJ\la
~ ~ -~

[~

ti,~1 Ol.j'~JiI
I"II~

r~

tL';;-'.

'I

-~

L ~_il,~ y~l

~ ~.,.,

J'~.n' J...~

'O\l~"~

:ar

~~- i~

_~

«" ~,~, ,• .,.

4JJIl,.J' ~ ,t., ,u~ ~ -~

.l!~~
:\i,~

,,¥.&_;,~I

J lOl~

ti·~~

6~.~

I"~

~.::

('r-"~) \ '·o'~J~.)JI

~1!f'JJe~ ~,~f ~
p~,

~,;);~ 6...~;~' ,~~~!

c;~, ~

~_;..,U ~) ,,",,~.,4I"~ ~T~,j..; V""-' ~

~
~~,

;1 "Li ~
~'J~~

J'

'\,,~,~ ~jJjl;";J
J,"'_"

~fiU,~~b~lS'
,.,~;)~~ ,~bA ,~
~. ~

j.1 ~

~l) '\~,a~ ~;}~'fbJ~

~

,~- ._',..p
~oj~1

~
~

~~,
~.~

(';:'.t"\. ~b~)

~' '~.P
,.f.~

.~''J ~I
~,;\,; ~;:-

~:J~

~~J Q'~ ,~~

J~, {\
'~~J ~~

r'

1-

~ .•~-~.~

~,~"V

,LiJ·~.,~~

~L.; S~~"

,ai~)jl,~ ,
J ,.~ .. I, O'V!! J' tC (,)~~, I

...

P;) a:.;.JJ~'~:. _,,~

~ ,~:

~iI[~g.\'R
;!"

".i-'?t'\)l~ ~,~~d.
,
I .:.'..
ill ..,

,~~I
~I .' ri

fj;3i ~

J' l~

'"

., • ..

r ~ .t.•--:1; ~

:~_;tJI'.}J cs'IUu ,c,$UDd~.J

L1jJ.!'U ,r.S~ ~J

~,

_ .:

,__ ,~i

~l~

1,_

fl .~ fJl~~J')'
... ~~ ",.., .~

~,~
,--! _

ILSJt:4.J~;f!.._l. JI ~ .... '~:P-c,i] ~';'~~;I c~l(

.' 'U/'41 O~
I

S:JJ.,; ~ u

($,: ,,' ~~~ _~JWbl~

d'Ul'~~ J' .~ J~~ L, "ul..J.kil ,-"Jl '\ '\ b \ ~_I'J~ Jr" ~ .","':_"'~ • o v--~, .. ,~~:.,

I~
~' ~

1ft]

~'(C':'~"'l)l J..
~ • • II!

~~Jl~) ~'Ii~
III

.~'ltl_~ ~~,~~
..,J.-" ~
.1

~ f"I~'bll ~ '('.Mauritius

JlZJ-"

",4 ,~
~_;~i,;;

).,V ,~,~IUJ • -",_",' ~.J,.~ ..-,l~i; - . ,raf.

-;a_.J';.T---

~j'~

4" .J:5' ·{"".~I J,A_A'.'

rl':""":~~F"; ~ u-.._..-....t:~i)~~L,~ ~ , ~~/''''r~''''''l 4'~~ 6,~JJj~ .,r:..~

r

~_o)JS'~l,~ r
r!!!i~--

-....

~
III

..

~, ",Ut.~~,~
III

~"IJJ

'wIJ;,.;rT

.,~"f.

" ";'c~li

",'r( J- ~(" /I')V;J ~I..,J'I.J _'~ ~ ,~ , ..,,~

~~J1Jl~

~~;;"
.J~ -

,",~:...,!I~~ )~), ~~~~

:I~ _,- ". "i!!'

l'~~ ~ ,~:t."
.,jl.

rI'~

'\

ij,

Io~

~!~;-.' ~' "u'.11 :a,,,:

~-", .~~
_.' . • ".' • II

,_ ~

~'-=,
ill

··(~l [~.J.-~~'
~~~7j
~

~,I

,,("ti~ ,~.

L .•

'~;'~'

,(,J.5[~~,1~_;;'~ ~'~~
..T'

~ li'W

,a...t:. lSf""-"',liW" ~ ~J; ... ~:' ~

.it(' ~bt

,~ ~ L cJl:''';WI.)·,;~ c-',.).
•
II!

,J" ~I~ .)~ ~.,JhS"~J~~~ .,,it( .~tr ~Jb ,;1

;.r

J JL,..J,
~

~p ,;)~~~i J:J.~l
",~., " ,~, u-~.
n

",[l:J~.r! ~~
~
III •

~~.J'~i) ~,I~ ~
~l .~.

JlI~ J.~
,;jI,_: ~
'=

~_':H.uC::d:Jf.J ,ila, :,.:!!I ..

l~

!Iii!

)'~,)'"~T.w·-.'-;.r'J..I ~

'w ~ L ['I .t.''j:t{. JI ~

~~'

_ -.

...I_~:~;i i.l.&..Ii
-~!'oI!! ~

I~(.$!~
~

rJI'~..

.~l

~"'"

.~,_ ~

J'

:[,l,

d!;r~< "Wl.;:;, _..,r.==-j ~I .v-__

~I ~ ...

..

l~~.

~;:L:~:.~, ,.r-~ 'U'

Ii,

_~~ ....... V -~..,..-

.;:1 .. :r ~-, 5
,~,W ~
jJ-~ ~~

tS~,~

~,~;,

(r";) ,I..S'~
~,.j,;'u,l....,b, v-III ~

s~ ~ .yt. ~ci_l~r,~1'~Ur·~I'~J
~ ~
I~~

ot~IJ.i1 ~ ~;)I

I~; ~l•.w ,},J:;, ~' yO< _ '. :!~, , ~I~'I ,~u!lj_;:4",~'~!~,~,

,J,;\)..t:!' ,~Il:~_;',"", ~'I;~~

I~~!) '\,. t, ~ J[~, Jt,1 )"1' ~'

~tJl.IJ';"'w'~

;.:; ~I).l.~

~~~ ~,~

j;1
,J

,~J;

",4
If ,~, ~ --:!I!

~"J~'~I~'~~

~I.)![~ l;.'~A )\:Jj,

a.

4" l,u
LJ;I~

,~~.JJ~I~~~ _),IJ.I ~"',.JI ,~i""'I! .,~' ..,.- ~ .•

MJ·~"I.,~' ~l..;~ ~~rrtif·

.(~

~'~I'
J

,J4 ~Jj_;~'r':~)l t$.J!;J~: I_;'J!~

~
, ~

o.~;
~

~,~,.g1I;1 U~'a;

(~"--"9"

. ,...........

-l"~bl

~'

I.- ~~,
..i tS·~~ ~--;_

~ U';)aJ' ~

,tl'I,I,J..':.P~"~J.:I.:~,:·jl' v,. ;.r-~-' 1,,'r~,~I.l-I,,,~_i.,,,_~, ~

~I
,11!0

. ~_.)'_'~.;.l! ~~.
.. . ."..

t. ,:.. i.f:'·I.J·W','~' [~JJ-~ ~~ .. ~

~
• ~ -

. I ~.'-'" ,~~ tS~ I

';),Y.

~.l..o!
""

:I[

!:J'~'
Ui"

(1!...ilJ.

I -'

~~~m'JI
..

"!',.

.1' "'I
t,~~

~-

c,~~

.~,~

t" 'I . ~ ,_ ...

"'" I;~ IU) v'>·
J .-

,.

,~',,"'...al -I ,,'II,f~ 'Il'~ .-. ,. ' r' Ur! 'Io;!; ~

1'1'· 1,& ..

O'~ ..JJ,.)~ A:.,~d,Jl .J'~

~I

I~

,ji'I~?

,A,J' (.
~

·~I-'i ~~ we~ !;I.!:.

l~

~A;J,JJTL:~

• "J,.;UI
~,

.'[~I ~~
~ ~ 1-

~~. 'y ",,:)",

iii -

-_j] ..... J .. . '..;.""_,,-

,r.S..!I,JJ)~,~.:~,.:I!

-..,rs

I'

[~,~ .

.' .

_,t."".. • ,;-_-; ,Y,.id,O~,I ~

J:.
J.'

I!

.,,;,.. f'I~~
,..r!i~'

JJ'-~iiII',;) iUl v'" .~~ _'·~I ~

( 1\. ~tho,n.y~J.::I lJI ~

,.:1i,~~:~
e-

_I, _ Ii.

~ II

,'1_ [W~ -

'~ ~,~~,,: ~I •.A.hf J,~~ IJ~

oj'.i!l' , ~~.I

(W'mston. c hurchfl:l)Jb=; ~~Y;;'~JI"

I""
,~

'\,0,'

,c;iJ;,).~
Co

'I ~

'I,·,

4!.h! rJiiI:.J ,!l ~ J

I. "J..iJ!iIi,o.iJI ~' ,..,.r.J~

..

'.

J'~t~m IO:Uj[1 ~tr~ ,~__,_J J ,~I_~_'II.-_Jt;l4"' ili;of

'~'.~

~ !"'yl_l,)~' _".

~'

-,~

"oJ

a""".~~ ~lm~:~1. _ II...,l~

~ ., [I e·d···· ~ _,.,rI:'/i!!" .,}I -_.-._",,iIl:iI' ,en ~ •.,

).

~
~

iii

~il ... !'!1 ~; ~ ~ 1i..IJ.!-._,=-;.

*-.:.41'"«( ill. 1
,.. ..-

r~'o8!'

'I';'

~j,~,,,,,: to. ..,.- ~ • .;Ii~ J":I ,,,,[~_, ~ [~

.. ' .~

_~
.iP
'Iii

.UJ'~,

ij.\",~IU:
,~

1«1;.1tl~ ,~~,,;c~1 ~ ~.~ . ..!~ ~.

!iii' . ~--'iI

;11..

0J" .. : ~ ~

W" ~». ....jJ~,~,~ -, "'" .'I'

.-.!pI • ~l

,U_'I

- ,..,

QjJ ,~~
t;

"'I"I:~' 'I.S~J ,,~~~ -..,.

lQ:,jiI'~![ ~~

. ~~'_tor.P ~ ~ ~,
_,;(1'"

- .~., I.... L
~

·1 ',r.'"~,

,7' ~'U

[Ii

lSl:";". .. ~

I,: ~"~I '·~W·'I - ,,"', .,~ -""-W' ..~',".' U '. '-~v.' ,~IIJ). ~".
iii!

.JI! u- ~ .• ~'

"".,

,_I

~'

~-

~~

.'

",

,'~

';1 '....,~~".
I~'

'U" ,l,!W .
~'1fI

~il!.i'~'

,J.'_~I?;)' ~,~
c.S.'I~ ~~
~I;~~I
• :J'

,J'l:S"~o.'~,GilL!, ('!"'Y
'i~

Ii ),

1\ 10,

'I ~\~_~_"il~ cJ#-.J~

~, r.J'J

'~J.ki·.uU ~~A
U;J.~~~ '_ :.;r;,
.. " ";UioUi

yljl I,ll'"'jt~~ JJ:~,~

~I"

~I ~ .",~:-~~,II
J'

1,~t:,J~
,~. - ~l

~~J

:rrJ.
"'~~I
~'''Io'~'

,~I,,. _c'l~ ~ .:~,~,'~."_', '"l,~;)~h· ~ V~

I

f~'_iik~ r~'
~
"'N'

JI'~"~ ,~:./til»l ~, ,~,~ ~~_<"'11~~-, 'I;~ ~'~' ,.,~('JJt,.. C(~m :JJ -~ ,uLt~J:~. +. (;r' ~j.--llJi!l-

,~~
,~
i'~L~

c_i,:f J~ ~ _'.

JJ~
.• 1'" ~t~ ,;r-=-"

.Ii,,,",,I1'" • ,.iii, )'\oIl»

,,#'"
r

"'~'I.~~' J ... ;:,..

,I ... 1i

"

~ .' 'II Jr- ~~

'b-'- ... qjl.~1

~ V

II.

j"'""
_
q.~

I,.

.. , - I~ '. .. 1,...;11..111,.:11. .0: -t;.;!i III . J'~ W --

,III-I" V,!;&,ti, ..~ ~,J .

rill' .,.;I ~,,,, -

,,-:

J "., ~~ ,J.
.,_,..
.,

'U_

il .;'
-_,.-

.,;#

,.J.j,

. :·~'~ .... I'I~

ll;o;"'!,AiI~,,,,a ~J ~..J"""-.--

"

~ \:r..~-'!II'

,,,"

..~ ~ ' lo.J .• U . --'.-,J ' ....

• __.-11jJ.I ,.. ,~, _'!1 ,"u.. _,-

j'-'I-

J'~

[~

"i_ , if"! .. "'. .. i!!,I" . . U,,,!!' '!i"'~ ~I.J ~J«Z' ,[ii,.. J.I~'~.ii.....~"IS:I~.....' ' ~I.r... 11:1, _. ..... 1'III~' ~"~""'f..:. ..l.:..iii 'II'. ~ .' ' ($111 ~ ~ ~-~ .."~IU' '.,;.u.- ' I';"", I JU ." Ju:Ji .
A_'I~"I . _'1.;Ji !lIIIitF'
jc
.
!~~

...Jrii:-,~ ~
~
[;1

."

,-

--

[~.

_"

_':-

'~i!'.'

,'I

'I~I

Ii.

--:
•
-[1;-

:",

'Il

-~-:.-

"

---~.

,'-

~-

j!

[~l

,~J'~~~'
~ ~cUJ

~_n;'

t;;ll$~;J'':'~-~- '~.J.A,[lJ~ ~: JJ'~~I

Ji-.i~l
,h~ ~ ~

'N,~, ~
.•
1lo

?t~"I,Jll:,(:fi

,~~~,:'
J'~~

ol_; ~ J ~!S,;~~ .-I;~ ~,J;J;Jf'.olll ~~ _

U~
_

~I'I ~~'~~'~, ~'L~~

~~I3I~

,IO_

J' ,) 'l'iiil!' J.~

~.)bl ~,

J!~lf,'~IJ~ ,pjiJP' I~m~-~,_, 3J, ,~~ J.I ,~,

~J~_);:)

"'\,01\

J~

,~.I..'IIJJ.~

r~'~[~ ~J~.",,;JI~ L
~'\ '\Cf

~,~;f' I~(ii" ";~Jljl

-~'n'

~f;rj-i:~J~; ~

~It ~~_~'iii"~-:)lji ,r:) J ~' (Julioa,n

'~fi

JIJ~ s \'\tn

~i

J:i! ,~~,~~
~,'~I

lJ[W;t'~IJ,L(,tJij~II~IW

Am"e:tV )~J~ ~~
~%:,-,~~,),

\ '\,011'
";:~~:J'~

"I';:,~
~l(
~

rir'~ ~d~'~
W1v;,;:1 ~~
'<!'iF.,,-i~

r~ ~J~J~~,.)
"J~f
•

Lf)~

~:J~

~t~[11

J~

J~
,~~,,~J

.QJt~~ ~~~
:~. ~~

~.tT.

G~ !f)~ ~~~'~
'n....

~tf~w: C-I.JJ:W·O

,~~J<; ~;J~: ~~
c_~I~"ilpi
oJ"

,!Y,'

,~,J...Jb ,,. __,.,..

oJ '~l~

-~'

,. ~ ~',l;-~ r:~ 1iA ~~_~I~~'I.' d

J U"'-ru_'~)~1
.,~

~'J.

!~I i!il".r,a

!;,;;I' .... '

'~~~~I'~,~I~j\[~Ilt~ ~'i;A "'JI~Jll'a!;

~I
~

~,,;.~
1; ~,
~~
I

;.)1 ~ .E'fF
~~~l

Wb""
@'

~I[J,'~~J-·~f

.11

1' I'__("l

., e"
'~ \

~Ir .. JJb'~ .

.v~~-. w~·... I!!;, "_,;,- ,,",~j'

l....,·frj
l. ~I

~!'~.J-t.)'iU; #

.J..

~'G'eorge Middleto-D.J,\'"_,y:l".t...
i u~~ ~'~'~")
I!I

'~I

!l

iii I.r

r'~.j
I

·[il

!!!,1,....

~
"'1 U I ~"tU

~'!J'J ,~~
I ~, ~"
~,_r,
III

"'I~,j»~,. 0
-

• tf.,.'"" ""J.i~:-~"

'I U. J'!!

~'I[

~'~i ...:III'...i~ I 41, ,~ :""I~

'il

m"...-.....,,~~p ~

r;.;!

i.J! ~

"'... ~
rI"1.~.~

"1 "iJ' ~"

,,.

~y f,Jj,l,l.JJ

~W

~~'~ ,tS~,
~I ~,_
_

V' '~F'~I
-~

~\AIJ.:N ,~~I~J=~J ~..;:..j~I: ~ ~I

,.'~IJ!~I.))
~,_

,d ..-Il~ ~ UJ

,~ ~, ~ _"~

0' .~'
l

'W'~'

,I ~

.... I~

J;.",I~I
~!I ~

,JJ~I~' ~.l - " J' , .(

~ ~~ _ ~I

~~T ~:"I _
.~

h~,

'~Il:~ J'

1iJ'~13~.J

~"w

<~;,lI:; d
~-

V"'_&~

~I~:t;._ ~~J~ ~~,

rri¥'

J1L....sJ
\ ~ ~~

J' ~,Ih'
~J

~"-",,~ .J~'
~

,~t:..tf'
~

, ~ -<- 'w.~ _.~,

(Rabin

(.$~~;
~

JI:

b"!-~~'
'!l

'~~

\Ii ~"~~~

~~,I.'~~

,~J! ~,)_-(

~J'J~

_~"~,~, •

J,~,~,.!,$ ,~t;.;. V ~'--~!:'A

'" .)U::__ ~ ,~~ il r'~

J-:!j.~,t,

~~T~~.~ij~'~

",~,~

~:I~.c:J..~J~~~~~:

it

v.L..l:~;"~,
i3 _

,J

~~i_~I~"~'~

I!iI!

J-rlJ

~'::'b ...!Ij
~.r

.~.~
...,-'

,,''--- .!.;G'.J
~--.-.--

.o~1

Vl!!'

.·-.lih)..$"~o.oiil~'1 ~--.----="~
.~
.... ,

~,.)r~('''''''''J.IIS' ~lu- .
~1~.1'

• l··i 'W'~

'~'" or' ,~!J ,- -, ,~'"~

'. 'I...

~,w~I

•. ..k! til.I li~

Jll

" 4 W·11.. I.SI~,:~,_JU' . II... ..:~,... "';' '!i,;JJ.

~.~I~I~,

,l.!}J~1

-I

.-. U.

~r·_ U~

.. J~ro·:.tf ~I J

Lt!Jl

($'~.e;~

fl·~l ~

,d

~~(It.~T t)

~jl; ,'\~~I~.J.~
.j

'~'

.Oltr! ~

t.·I,~~Ld. ,c:tI.;1 ~m,,~

'''{.J! ~., ~ I'I~ _. '~ .,-'
~ ~.

:J<r rl,.4.j~
t5.... S'II_'ill;;{
~ ~

'~J~~fl

~Jl tl;r~

eJU.~ OJ""':l!.-, JyJJ

~·I.;i'.'i ~
O~~

~LtlLi
J •

~,

~_JI

J.~ JJI u--.F' 'u----., ~.~~ .~~. . - ~~).:.;;.~

L ~.~~. ,~J-':; toil,) -;;r.. ~
III

I~J.«:_'" U; ,~JJ"~~ ,. ;.r;._. - .

,J:fi!I .~~. ~ ~
-'-:;)J.l< _

,U~J':', I_I.~~,<" ,LS.--~ Olt\.;..)· J _ _~'-:.#'

i'

~~.

U'.i~ ~

U;~.~ol!l,o .....I!ILA~~ J'~ J. ~..

~

~.

~~.,:. ~ .if' ,Jib

~~;'~

lS, ~~;~

{$.i;.' ,~I

6~,~

r~r

At,/:- ~~

lS'~ ~
•

,~tu ~ ou::"c~I. tf ItS~ ~ .

• _.~
I~ .

r:...~.
",l
~
~-

,~b",:::;"..,F. ,oJ· -~!

.....
...,.-"

~.l;j;~
,~-

Ai
~l

t ~J!i jIlld ~.e~ - __ " :~ -;""

"";.r.~..JiI

c·" :.... ,~·rf'~~ "_. ... Iul ~,( orIiir~.:.u .r=

- _,." . ."_

i}V6" J ~-!:5,r:_,; "

.Jt1..w.'J ~.
~I

t{

~I

i~r
(" ___

J'J"-l!1!J."

:rI!J.

fJbJl.~

'"Job .•.(' ~!.a.Jt,~lAo ~!;.....J6- i:" _~~- .l.J1 ~'I~'

~.
I!JJ .. ~

l$'~

~la~
io·-

,,~,

iJ!~iM . 'L 1,.l..J

~

JI.-

~ ",~j;' ~?

:.l~Jr)~~ (j'~ J~ ,,~ ~ .

,:;".~~'Ir.,jl
. •.

($'~

'r~'.. 1:~
",II <>.

jl

A r-

~_,
J.J.)

r.)"lt~JiI"jT tJ·~;)Jt.). J~ .
_ r
I~I

~f
.~; ~ _~.

J~
~.

,~_~, -l ,0J;J.i J.;_.1,,;,l. ~~

I ..,.. '~""'!.<~,~

r
~

~I".)'~~I.,",.JI i;,.,.J'J.~,.~
~I _ ~ ~ .~:
'g

UI

I .~ I . .....

--~~ J' :iF ~J;)

c'
~~~

_'fl

..

'~~'~

~~,.~
U"

~ t f .... ~r~;:;_~'
,f,,l,u 'Oll,'(' ~I~J)I
~ ~

~J~~.€" ~
~#

t'~"~1 rSJ.,:,... ~ li~~ -;iIt'

ii

i_~ .~
I'

U,_._lil~' ~,

e, ~·J'.• i 4Jj1'-.r--- j'1 ~ ---i.

I~ j

"1

~~ I; - .__';j'{ ~ll'.,.,)'il;Jl j "I LT~ I

~~.: "_ _.

~L ~;I ~ __ ...i'~ JI ~~U1L) ~ Ji""-=-~-""

~.
r~

[II~.

r~'
_'

i J ~.

i."
~I~'
••

'I

~I
\ ~

~I!: ~ ~ H
••
~

-~
-"

e~"

'r'

...) ~ ~

'I'

'. ''''~';.'~I I" ''~":.

~I~

-'I J.J.i.I,;' 15..WiI~ ~f '!I.i.l'~dj'~ ~.!£,!

:JJ ~ .. "'

":"

~I...

Jl.I

'.

_;_t~

[I,

uP~,.1~ ~ JI
,~'~'~
JJy ~U~

(j'J...A~Jjll ~1~6..

ui~L.('

,t,.Aij;, ....
W~
'

J' ~:~

~~

",,~

<"~.'''~'Io4...c;J~"'Ir..r-' ,. .'. i..

Lt':"''!,it,

f'~~

I~

IJ~,~, .,~~~,~ "!',;:i ..J..!.~ ~b,

~~';:Jl:J..:J ,~-~~~~~,
~,fJ

li~,;J' ~,~,t(
I'" •. I
111

cJIJ,;;3J

,~'J~I

tiL.~,":'11 .. ~

~L;;, ~.'cSJ.I),I;~ c;S'~~'u!

I~

J"'; ~I ~".~l.S;b...Ji
,....., ~~~~ . ,r.SJ'

, C"" ~' ~~~.

~~J't

.1,_

~J'J,.,W
u,

I~

II. I. ~ ':11 '~Ij,;I'Il.AI'J~

C'"

t.,'
~I

($JA;.:;, UJ'!j,

rj;:-"J~ ~'~;~I

~ ,,~jl~"'¥ r,I~, Utl~ ,.,!:"J.tl,;:~t~~I.J~ ~.;/~'~,I ~'''~ ~;1JJI;JIJ ~

~ L ~p ~"'"!An.;~AJ

~» :~jj.J.J Jl...!I ~JAll; 'lo! ,~~,

u' ~

'~j1~'~

,U'JJ.,j'~j~'

~1.Ji~~

'r~' ~~
~I
I~'

. ..-.rJI ,-:.{" ;;_, w-.Ii ,.A,Li. L 'i,;'~ -,... .c.~S: ,- IJ -. _

~···.r~

~L...li. 4 JL...r ~I~ ,~ t~ _I ~ '[L""!!~---T 'UJ-" \A,w'L~~ ..Al~ .J:' ~ ",

,,,«;r.~ .r! ~ 1J;J"~ 1~ ,~:,.~ ~
~"'.

t-u ~r"'~' ~~,ct

l,jl'-~

f'
~
.'

,~JA;I~.

,,'..

,"l;:~, I~'J'

-.

'~Qi~

.Ii,.

~'T

r!J'
II ..

~_"J

. I~, 'II

"1 '..".
~I

J#~'~'
l ~,.

~jtj,~,

IU'l4..l'

~I

,~L.t~

~~.!ii:~~ ~~.Jr·j'~:~lS,M:~ ,if ~J..!I. ~,j'~

~
~,

.u~

.)~;:~j

~~

~[~

[cJt,..~,;]~
-'

u.sJ'~' U!-',.JI,¥
,t~·
l,

~r'_'

luJ ,r$~
J:!J;) A
1.,#""

(ol,.N' ,\ }pJi '\,..,; j

,~~!,1~·LtIJ~,~
a

IJI!!.;; <w,.lf J,l.~'

r;....~~

,~~.
-," •

JJ~ ,~~ ,,~iro~. ~~~~';I

!J ($,J.A'~
•.

Jai' ~

~ i"

J'

~, '~ (j-l-!J

J[ "~ t.J.J[ " ~..r'

~~JI_j'4.,.~~,~.
'I~
~

Yr)~t
'~'\l'

'0

j~'

I'~

-J' ~_,..' ~,~ ..l.l ~,.;p...-,!li

..

I ..~ ..,

.,i

,if'"'

i[

,Iii, -

I ,. . 'i'.....~,~
,~t

'~'L r
v
"7":)I'ti

'~I,;J.J'~'
',~
j~-~

~~~
~

~tAJ ,fS~~~l.

J,~Jjl ~WJ~.
p.

•
~

,.i~
11011

iIii~.L.
•• 1 '''~

~!Lt.,
~

,,~,,~'~I,",WI~'

r·:;".-.r c-. L,J:~~#"-. 41.J '~~..IJ '~~I. ~ .td: ~ ..t. •. ~

r'~, ,~Jj

~~.-:::dtl'b.J

ruli,Jli .~~'

.JL,J,JJI ,I~~'
I, ~

'~'[i!'-~~
'~"-'
¥l

~,W~ "iJ~l: ,~WT~~

lri!"
~l.) Jf.r!A~

~!A# ~, ~~F
r

~t!!l:t , " t ,
1

dei'
,...I!l}', U' ,~.'
•

t$.lt)~. ,~ .
~.'.""""'J," U."~

,;.....'I'·,iilJ,.Ii:I· """"":~
~--

.. ,.

..

III ~

"')'iIi!...!

. n,.......
'~.JIi ~.

J:~'

-I'- ~j~L~ I~"~'" ,i;iJ.,.~.~ J-~ iJ.1. ~I~

,.,.

1;'[11_0,
r·.
,)~

"'1Ii~<~ t..ih~·· ,I . .)!,...

[.~~i .... ~.L~

lS.,b.-, ~
~ !Il ~

~..

u.,u)~[~;r,~
.!! ~.
1I

~i!'

[~L .

....;!P' _ _...,.;==-. J~ J[ _

(', '"

'f - y'C),",1;,4[- 'f'

I:L.,;

J~

TO

• _"

'••

'

'J('''',.~.II'~.,,-,

...... ~~.,

II-!',,,

a'·lI: J:I ..,L~·...

".~

._-=--.,.~ ~.

."

~'~~.

'J

~~

ii<JI. ~

Jili;ll ,,~
~

U',_·-itl-·

.:, .... ,~ ,,. , ......

u-~:.,
m ...

~~,.

GlI,:IIiI~'J:';>
':,;J

,~,~~ :~~,~.'!. ~ J~ rorI-

,u:'U,II ,~~ .' ~'~~I

_'

.i"~"""~

.u

I 'L'~".~~j;

·'11 I.

~~"1~0'J"

II

•.~

f;"~

'"
~I~~.

"'1...

.,

I .• ';ol ~,.~I,,:!,.

~L ' ~_. .. . C' '!Il:·rC..1 '.'" ..1~J~.y ,J'~'

~J
s

~I
~l

.iJLr.~Ltl J~ JJ~, ~,
~

~~J.'
I

~l. ~
10

¢\.J~
1_ ~

j:

,',OlL~'

~iL.\.i.,
,J
iii,

f$.- .\~:,. ~

.' .),~ -;.r-

.~ . ....

t·~1~,~lA I ,:,,~, !A tJ.~_!l~~ :f~.~~ t..: "' ;)~"""'.JJ;

J..,F'~.

",~If~ .1/
'II

J.:.":"·!.1b
~,

f'";I

,JJ.l~~'

c:

. ~.'t) v=-~~

.s ~~' .
.~;"I

iI!~'

~.:./·1.L,: ~l.~
.-

(tl,~W,~~'"
~~, ~. ~

.... _I,~~i

~:

~~..

S"~ ~
~

.I.~ ,~~
!II

Li"'f~~1 r.S:J.) ..... ~..1!1~:

4-U-

J~_)'~~

~I)' ,.... -~~

~~~

~,L.IJ.JII.6 ~~U
li'~vl;:~ ,~L cll,3
.•

.~~.~ r l ~,tS~ .~~ ..

~ - ... ~=·.!"~·.;!,·~T,~~ ~.~;'-,~("' J--~i!'IIO.1 ~l ••~

~i

III

"..l~~I~)J.IJ'I;.i!\JJJt
U"Ii.II~
_ !~ _11r.I

,.. ~

",~,~~·uP~n!i_A·!I~~. I I ~..!:·I " ......

~

r"
aI.~~

"~~"Ij,!Ij~'~~

I"

I"
.._.

I-

I'

... dJ'l!I '.

.1 _"IIIIl II .. .J.III"FII ·~i.,,~1 .~

w"""_'

=.T

-ilril

~I,

~~

> tf.~ _0.11 _. ~

~

.. _.,,~

I
~

'-JI

["~t;.~
~l

~,II;.

,,' [~J.!i}
!IIi..i!V--

'r:- W~,,....1,..,. J
~I.I: 1I'''~1
_I

J;

JJioiI! J}~I~
~I~~, ~,

..u~I.~. ~,;;".~;--~ ,~,~

~

.tk)?.J~~:YI ~.,
~ ~

'~".I~~

,.~

,~Y:~.l

,6 -J~'
..

;),.;j~JI ~

llA ~I.
;;r

~ ,,~
[0]~.
e-

.~I.LI.l)~,!: ~b
III .~

t,1 ,,!.!:~;-(.'I.;>.~.JJJ ;.
J' ~

;(,..;.. L"I\.J jl.). ,~,W '~!id .. w;r--_'l1li

..;~ L.

6' ~ -~ ~J' ,..Lil dl'~~

tl

~.f'\.J.b~ ~~

,1J!J;;;JI>~U;}.j,~.~~
[~J.'JT,~,.ii;
..,. .~' !i

ti:Jliiu!!

J;JJ

Ut1jl

[,y~~ .~t.u..w,
.~I.:J;J~I
[~

u:tf! (A·vrW.
tL!
• ~ _' ~~

H' .arlm,[~ull)~~
L' ~ _ ~

,,;ji'~_"j~~"i!1 ,-}I" :tJ:J; JI .U·t'il ~I ~[I.~.~ J~

,l~ ~,~. ",;Jr'- ~.
oiiJ.1
~~rl

u.t~"!!-·t~... ,f
-.' "'~ _I ~'. ill

J.' ~,IjrUi.t:,.JJJ]
~-.

JJLt~ :_;~~ ~
lii.r# ..,. • ~~

·04 J' '~~""'I) .;~.

",~~I
'n!

iii

~
~_

,'"',~~].~ 4'~~ .f~ t • J'"--r.

(stocks,.):

~~~J, .~t~.1r.
I
'i!!!!!'"

L.,;,~
-ill

iJl'41_'·.~ J~

V-'I"'!'I!l

~J·~.,!.JI~t.., 'II ..!JJ~,~.

_~""Jl·'; ,.,.t.~:1 ("·!')e·an L. v- -~., . [.

[il

Aeh,eSO'D);:I·"aJ~~
I'·~-MI
[~I

[~~

~.'~:i'

-.A.l~, ~ !r
..

IS~;:JI~

·~t~ ,)r l;,

t..
~"

I~~

[r.1~
_' III

l6,~~
"

tl~~I.~~~~Sl~
.~I

~.'. ~, ~.

.J~~I~

~:-

.'" '1.;;1 ~I'~'J'--' ~

~.

[',.-.~ ~~l.i~u.L..LM ~~

·r j.tsf .,~'~;"~I
_' 1_
I!I"l

j~[~Jk'.J~ '~;J~

~.~~~~

"~,,,~l!1
","'1 ~~.).

At' ($J~
6l.~)
,,:. ~ "

".t~

.J..J~r';,1~ b,~~;,Sl,~,
,W-I.;oo
~. ':~, I~~

.1.~ .. "'-1 r! fS~..r!'U ~~ c.J,.J!;UII u -'

l~,

~I~'

d ,~,~ ~' ~.,~~J_;"~"~4;l-,~("'fT'·,· rS~

_.0.;1
~ .. ~J

" ~·[tl,\ ~
l·~\,;W - i!:J""-. ; -..I ~
~UHO-.II'

J.;' ~

uj.,lw.'
:l~ .,.~ ~J ,('
~I,~

'I~
•

~
[!Il[_

JL.£. ... ."....A If ~ ['~ ...r ~t.,tA.. l

III"" ~~l

i!-

- ._~

~~

n'~

_.• ..iI'!II [U-'"J~

~,~~

,..L,
~".fiT

[~[~

.'".;1 _ Oi!!!l'~~

,.;
~p,

..w:;.l~~,~
~

[jji

~,'IJ;'

L uJ.i!~ _I
--i' .

IF

(,-'

~.,b;;.

~-~ ..1

'~'.:iU'J~
~

LA"Ui [;.~

.:.1~~,
,~
-_

.~~

~
!• -_~ -~I~

r!l;..,J'.' ~~~~

t5.Jl.t4~.d
__ :E,-

JP ~~~b·
-

'~I'~'~

6J~.);)
j;

~~.J.!I~::.:#'~ ..
..~~.
~

~U
U~
-

- _. . -" II i~_. ....JII l,bo.;J'r;,;o.;,

"I' ",it. = & .,... ~I ~I '~.F"---q ~'iI ~ E-.. -ill

'IU' ;,,;l;,,;F

,.e'_. ........ ~, ' J- ~L'I,Ull _'-'" I ".

iii'

.. .e, .,-~ ..~,.., , . .

rr",~ .
("'W

- ._ ~" ..

,&~ - --- .. ........ ·• 'i r#-'

•

t$ .JJ,;, ._.;.",;..,J'tj',J1

'.::.. L:.:JJ
~~.)~

. j'!li, A\

LS~~ '~"""" ~..-- !.("" ~ ~~ ,J;;,

"

.,,5~·
-

G,';;i,l"l
!!"'

,)~f-"

'iI!.~_.) • "'r [!I,,;I'

~:L-ru.~ -;,,;r..

'F'~

f..-~"w'
"1

J ",&:J~,- '~

t.,'il

~.~~

.J~~~

~~

>'.

~:!;

'i"~I~'

It!"""

'':"' .~Ij}~
"'~~,~

I·

G.~

.'.

,rr ~')I
~
fi!Il
'il

~~... ~ ;i"'" ~

.~,-.s
~~ ,~J

~,~,."-lJ'!'~~)..
~I~

c$~,~~kJJI

~~_; ,~-.;S~~..iL(
'~,l!, I.J!IF~-~' J",""~ILS"~ ~ ':;.J!? v~ . i'lil

jl ~;I
,~J ~~.

~~r1 ~i
•

('Shell) ,~'I( Ro'y'·al Dutc'h)1

.~U~~(~I
~ ~

,c.,~,~.

(~pu11
~.

d·;e'

JI.:',t iJ! ,~;,

J, t.~.-.~l.~ ,I ._,;.. L ..,.....t.:...' ~ ,.JL...;(' '(;,l!...

..

'fl ... ,:. , """"""'_o.w

;.r.-

'11 .•

LS·~..;lt~,.,~·~~~,;.r:~~
~!~~jl' ~~

G,"~n~J ,~,,~W'::JI ,~iA~'W

4.~:~ ~,!;~,,~

'iI'

~'~;'W.,r$~ ~,~J ;~!J

~~~,~~J..iJ'.J',;)~'~~>J'~JUiJ'i'~'''-''O'~
~Jp'I~:1f~

:~~ tJ:J:f t!~ ~'V!~'

~I,j,[ JI-

.;l.~, ,~$JA~:U '\\ 'f~' ....

~i_'~_~~ ,."II ~

,~I

J~

OJ~ .

J) ~ ,,~~ ~:i~~.J J~ ~.j,t:,r-cJj~ _ _.r--.Iij

'II r.l· !rII

J~' ~,~"", ~
L' ~

F~

'ui~_)J'1!;f~' ,~~~~
J [.-",~I~
~ ~ i!l

'~#\l,., ~~r t ~~.l:~,

.. " ~~,
l~l,~

~~,

u~4 ",'~JI~' ~
~,
.-iI4

~~oFY.'

u::J'_.AcrJ1ti,.,..." - •.,co .;~~ Qk_l, .''..:#.'"' -"J-f!l ~~'

..,

L., ~

,I,;)

'lA[wT

J'

,::r.a;.;:i'11

i_.;:,¥'~ 't'_t'~:i.;.:.i!'
~..'

'~~'~'"'
J' [ur"~~
~
~

~~~Jl~i ~cJJI~~;1
u'~'1- ~ ~
[III~ • _
• ~

~' ":J~'
I
~ -

~,~j.:.(~
,- "
l.i -

uf J.J) t5J'~
.. · II :!: [i
~!il

'i'.lLl~.~",;i ',rSJI~ ~L; ~

J'
-

~b:,}~

~f..5)~'!r

~I;J!I ~lA;r'" [~J~'J~'.5'

~.J~'JJi
... I [II"!.'
_"L'

tSl

;1

~.!

~'I

'.:"[11 =~..J !'l"",,,,'I'~II'.J1l

:;~ 4' ,~,w,~'~ i;, I,A. ,J.~ .; ~ ,~' (

~. "..),u,

[CSJ.i',...!!I I{$:~'~~~, ....... v

I.._

~~,

.• 1 I ... _

I.'

h~'.., .
[1;1

~,~J-"~~' UJ
!II

iii

-!l

B,eda m!l. )
.~.
...
fi'

(f.,~~!~)l,

,jJJ
...,...

r1J; ~
~

""G I:~;~,. +. ~

4'_L...,~

~Ii~'"

,~~

t......, . ,J"~_-'II.: r ~.lJ

Ii ~

iii!!'

J.r.

,;J..

,~

,~IJJ;n ..'f'rr.lu. ~
J~

.J'tiJ b~ ).;) a'l~' ~,~, ~I ...r. •

J' t$J.'_,,~ ~l";" _'

~l

« uJ~.-'l']~'-(~. erren] {( ~;)},;..,; JI ~ ,L$:~i[;' ~ c.F~~ i:J fl' [~~ f ft ,~~~·";'L~, ~h l:,. ~ ,j ~~ Jl~ ,~tfU'.J~, ~',)-,"! i,;A'U; J' ~
J'p1

~($1 [~
I({
I~'-

,jl~~

~";I

elJl ~!,(C,rney
it

4J1.,,1

J.....Iii

~.~!!

....itJ;o,~~I~i '#"

J.

'I;)

J~,.t_:_.Ai ~

.:

" [us-·-~l-,·
_~l.

<: ..LP,: rLA,.aJ,t~ ...

~ ~

,L("'J. 6,',Jl4..

·~t~» ~,~ ;"1.';"

r€l!ll

fA
~- [~ . ,J_~,,~~j:~ 'Tr; ~" Jl yr---'-'-J.""" _,~,.A !!3W

~L2 .,.(.,
-'If

J........~ ~ .-i; ~""""'.J;iii ,.... .·'.1

ILS:~·
U:-1!!lI ~.

.(.~.,-~\.h)) ~

J..W~ 1(",1- .. r· ~L.,""'" -.~~~.... ,c..J.JW"·d~'''''~JJ.'-~ ~~. - .~~I ~ ;~ IU;;~1 JI- ----:~.~!I.,.iJL\, ,~-~t '~ " . ~.~ \'1'....
C'~
~

... J; ~I-~~~ ..r

."", ~

~;.~
• !~ [II

~~~b~
~-;'~I

JI ~~I{'
.~. ~

U'"!li~
,~I:.'" ~;:
_.,.,.

;,.)~~.,t,,,

,:IL'_i'~-!M.J.~~.,l~ ..;;k""JL;..~.J.I ,L~. .__

Nl'" ~

~ J~~,I) l.....; '~

..~ I

.off "~" ~

.-",;,1]

;1,)1 ,.)

•.

oiib..
!I!;,~"

~:1 ~

[,i~::~~.(

J-

~J

t.~
~ .. ~

J;~, {!i~' ~r.

,~C~ ..

l JI r-. ,~~[b..

Il

~I..tit ~~
,~,

'~'fl

'~JJI.).;.~~ J~I·.L;.I··,~~ .......... lV.~ ~ ~~

!iii

t_... tS't.~;~
~~.

_;;:..~.
II"I,~

~I,
~'I

;j,~:_f ~~, "J)·g·';:~.lriJJib;/

.. LiiI

"oll, :~l~"~~~ ;'1, ,.~~I: ... '"

J 1~"r~;'"

o,~ ,,~, ~, ",. :(._,.

~~ ~

($.,.), ~jJI

~~.J)

~~'j,

~iJ'!

~";ti-~I
~

rl,~

..

'~

. ~~'tS'

,. ~L6,
~l

j~..
i

i.iC¥"

~,.) _~,
[~~-.

~P' 6 ,(1".:-"',» ,
• ~~~
.' 1" ..

u~tu
N,•

'" ..a.]J:f.~J:~Ji "t....US --:J~~,).J-"'~

It

1!J ~J~
.)o~
.-

,u~t!ul ~l;J,l'
[I" ,(X ,"'..-I'· C£' ,~'.!i :J U' J..;.~)
Co •

,II!< Ii...o.ii:b -i.: IIIJ~ U .".:!I.fi ~~,'"rv~,

¥'.W~".. ~(:;:..".il J..:. ~u -;.' ~ '~ iii Ii..

y, ,~...,
r
~..

,;- ..
~,il!,Jl

"J.i",)~.)
•

'I'
~'~':"'.

Iii-

~.~#

..u,~ or
II,.,:!!'

~:

d.J..N ~

'I~'

'J. 'f

.~.

_,IW J.', • ~ U!
II

i~ '~

.'

~Il,}

.:.. •

•. J. I,~

~.

.y OflJ:.·ri;=-·-a,

,... [II
J,'

'u .:~ .. ~

,.1

ur-

~IJ.t~!~ l:J, ,t.. ! II ~ ~-. ~ w:

~ .~ .,~

,_ ~l

/'

J'_

~,;!J..

J.J~I ....... [~ J.i

., '"

I .'

- _..o!' .. hl

J'.,r.,

..

~~b,
j,l

(,(.lJI~I)) .

~.tAl ,~ -"

oil'

~I

11 .. oii<.

,~~.J~ ~I

,tS!,O;~ .... ;.i'.&:;T

~il!~ ~

r'".:J~'
J.)I
•

JT ~~.f: --,4:' .. 3~'.JJj. · l:t'

~

. ,) ..:J"f' ~',~ --

Ii::. _,.'

. 'ct~

,_~,r._-

l(f~»

,4: ~J.-t.r~~«.;.,~
.)~
Ulr.]

~JJ:~
~

• ~&.,j,.)"";

. t ..~,
''''[11

,JLi.i; JI ~~
~ ~

"I,..JI
~'.~

[~ ...

,I$.,

J-~".::..~l ~~.t; ~~
~._

I~J'~;'
'ii, ~,... ..tf' ..... '1i

,",~rJ,~47'....~..;~rIJJlI.~ ,
.~.J~., ~
• ~.

~~ ,J~;~ ~~,
~':;..I>t.,itr. ,J
.I~ ~

1r.:r.J~ t~_JJl ~JI

,~J'

,~l.~
~, ,.J

,,~l~1 JIJ' «~~T. j: ~"',\"

'
I!!I
(!!I • ~

~Io,

".J',;>)) .,~

Ole; ..JT,~~ 6~ ,,;j

V~J
'!, ~ ~[~

,~'~'ltl ~I'i.;.,

'~;±1fl.';
_

Jj!'~~.~~"~'"
~~'I
L

li)"tS' J.;.;...,J.' ,.... '~··~I. ~~

~ ~~~

_,J)

~I

"1 .,"i. ~h;Q,r

..J~;·oJ'~ ~~,( _.·J,L.. ) I ~ ~'Mi:~'.'·..:J~ ~ [I~~ ~ ~!I''''J ~

I(~:

01' ~I

,j. '~~'~
• •

.... ~I
M,'

cO~

,.i;.

,)'~I'

~[",~

.! «"~ ..,.,., 'UJ[j,,)Jl~'

'I

~,}~

.jIj~

,_ "', ,~J-~'" '~:p,

If.

~ ;1' J.J~o.),~ _.~. J

L·~~~[clb·'~A4c t~,Lt ~ ,~~ .. ~

joI!l

[!l

~-

IfI!l

~Jj,..~jJ
!I"'".

$' ,«~
'rl

,~

,.~

,~llF ,O'~'~"

u!!,~t;IJ ~'

,IJJ

'~f'J~"~ ~:iJ.~ [L,at;"

"'~:))J~

tS'~I~,

~,'w, ~
1f$~J ~,."

,J;»~I~

>,!~
~T
~I

,~,t-,~,'i.J~,!!J '«,~;'rtt~» ~

((~,J.j

~.tJj

.t~!.... ,j1!

~h~~]

~u

cl;.Jtf'

~I

,d~,,~jl[II~;~

~»~' ,.~I~
..J.

~J'~'
_., ~

~,~lf'
:i:~I~o'·"',.b ~
il

(,'rf'\ ~'~i
rJ'

'I ~,),\~" ~,~,.JJ.~,IJJ:.)

,..J, ..

011..... ~~--~I UJ 0'l_~ ,o~[.[J ~ .~ ~ . ~ J' . .t.:.J

:i

J='''''''j'f,:
Iii3

,S:~'~...
,~~".#'~

Ls«i.

. ~,~ ~~~ ';11 ~ W'

~ I: .. :i]' ~-;;,'~jj,:I~..j1_" ".)~i~ '~" uIL~", J' _"~

~l

6, ~, t..r';.,
I!

[~IIi',

u:~ cJ~~~l .~ l ••,a,';...l, . ...., _' 4..Jl.,:.

~,J~ ,~""
g.

~ L" 1w.1 ,....b Ui ' A~'~;~ 'r!# ;r=ar

!IJ

<i3

"
~~l

~ I'~
~ ~~ ,~~

J.

~~~.
({~l)

'.

:I'i

io!' ~

c. -s
U

O~lll:l, ~

~ ~~~

.,...

..

it,..
I~

.'

~"',J~'

lJ~~,.lll

'oil;

,IS

'I!;

;P;)'~.JI :..

L.

[WII~J-_;;.--:".:J -:~

"'~ ~i

,-

,:I;

..

",(5U'~~

-ill,

&'

Jk I~\,4:....,~'JJ~~Ai'"~.",, '",' ~ i!;,;I' ,..

"ii'

;]'Lo': ~.' """"""?' JJi,'t.. ,~~~ . .

l~

~'i:IIe'vl;1 ,.., ~ t;~'

"~'.'

I~

~!:t\:1

'~

t", ~,"uU:}r! ,~~~Y ~'Jl'

,~J~.)"J '!'~~Jt

G/,p,.}:¥

~:t~ vi,(~[~»·~.a~~ ,~'~,

~~-Jyr(
J~

~~~r'(Fra,~k

J~~ '~!~Jl 'Nisne'l") .;'..t~;~~), '~::lf ~Ll~

~JI~(A_llen ,~
I",.,;i't:-.J.l:~ ,CJ~,
0,)1)1

l(,er.llit, Rloosevelt)-~~ti;,},~'C~~·f,I,~~,I~,

"iJt~,~~I,'~I~'u:..J:ltf' uJj·~~~· t,~ ,~

~ ~~ ~

,~t~,~ l~' a~
~

~I;; ,ull.A,1 J~' '({~~}l a ~ ,,~'~,lIIJ) o~,

..r' ~ '~t~l ,,:t.... l~l.~,Ji'

,~I ~,«.~C~)
~

~I~~' Ul'~ ",~.)

u~I~,1 a'~ 1,.:"... rlJ.i,I~~I, ,.6 If_: !'~~, ~ oJ.;,~

~'Ji~.m?

~'

~_ ... I; ~_ ~'1,.Jt'W'~

'L '1l,;Il~~ ~''';;'~J.) ~

~I;,
0 ('" _

,;~:~:_c___.!;

:...

~'~"~'

"1·

jl

e·'1 ,.~: f'

i.' ~'I~:.J,~.-."t_~=.-hl;

I'

.~.~

L"

.. ~l~:_',"

.~' ~
'~~"=*~:.

4;<;=;/ ('(~J,Y.~JIJl~

~"r~~~"' l:,.J:! ~~ ,~.~U 1,.:x;"~J~~j~

J...;--~J~;;;.,S' J..A"-~i"_-'4i~
.,.,,.JiS" Ji~.f:.Jf ~ '.)j'! .o~
y,Wr. ue:!
y,t'~i~ r.5~

~.J[~

~;U ~

~.JJ~,;,~l·~-:.o'i

4 (,FJ';
~.)I

~~.ii,)JJ.?, 6. .. ~I;-. t.1.~1 ~

~lA!~J
,~-" ....-!I~;~

[!r
!. .._..
.1

~J'~

'cS'·~I!~ ".'~~i.J...,J.)~i"d~

j~ ~ ._.,

.,c.j.·.)
jI!lI

Jt~1
~ ~
.,1'

IF'·~.~
I·

'¥. .W1L-'~ ,';)~ ~L

loll IUIIil ...... ~I . ~ .....,'.~ _
~pI~

~~.
I

u:.1A(SJ~,)
~'~.J.)'

~~, ,"~.. .. u~ r- .. :.:.'>.. ~~

u..
I"!!'

,!.S~I.~I·ltS.J:·~ J-s. ~ ~

~ .I~

.".~~,.

I~

~,II. I'~' ~

- ·'·u·
I"!'!

4 ~~_,
,-'" ~J
I~

'U . :";'riie ,.~

oil

'

!. ~.
-

.
iii

~TJ~'.s"~.) ~
ol~LS.~) ",6t'
-J~' I<ill:;!

.1' ~~
~
""~'

u>uT ~".~})- ~ ~ji uJA1; 4" ~J' ~~f~ ~~ ~.;[tiJ.·~,·".,J;);t ~6A' ~.)~,¥_.,I"~W'~~ ~j,:.AJ'~ ,tAtSjY~_~
.~lll.;)
II.,

[t;.._~~

'i'J.j,~y ,~~'

'C:

_J""iioI::..iIz')
~I~

,~~o·

"., &Ii;,'

tS..r.AJ ~' lSJJIIi~J U~I.J;~

I;

!!.

i II [II

('"
I'.

\'~r.,
.
...A ....

r,) ~.u·~'\'
I,) ~l~l~·

J~"

-~. "..

~.W \'.O.J..il[~~ L J.~ ~Jhl~, &_"vflj ~ r~

J'f!
.pl.

,~'

~~
~~

~L;t!~IL
_

U~

',~,JJ .;1.)' ~~~\

[I' ," 1t,F ...

if"')t(uJ~

.tSlJ

~~~'_J.)

~I~

~t~· .)l...~,colf.SL ~ I~I\)

~

4~
Alii. .~ _ ....~.. ' .",.-'
• •

(.~~
-iI .i&' _ ""-,' . -~ . -.-Ai'
JJ;
!!

.~

v---

,~IJ!:~~.J:~ tSt.J~;;'
~
r1$

r:; ~ ~:'nS
.. I..-~

'."'~;(\f-r'"

~rJ~)~.aJr
~-j'~
~ ;r ~.~

~~i

J:l
.~~~.

.
j.'b.:~[J:~. ~;F ~'

.~] VJI~ _

~l-,IM ~..:J . ~_'. ,F--~

~~I

,cij' .

I!!','

_;~J~ j.L'_J'~.';

~, ii'l':~-~:~ ,~,

[;1 ~lS'

~I,._~-~:~~'I

J ... ~J.ii'~ -:.@~

(,$'l.;&1 ;l'd

~'~y¥
. 4 I~:

.~ J r!liI~,1

,I$~.; ~ u;,)'~_;."~~J!.~.jl

,~J.I '''rl:.'i ~t-.

~~
,"'~~ ~' ....

"';~.=....TJ~I,~,)~ .

4" ,'" .~~ _':1;,

J~
51

~,~·:.il ~J'lMi·t; ~) ~.. r :..;, _ J ..,.~ V Ji.

~'~;u::. ~

_j,,)

y
I

....

'~

.,:pf & ~. ,.,_ i:J /_..,.i, " .-_~ Hl; 1_

Ii

~:r'
~g

~.

~~.,'!4Jt' .

.:;,,_J ~ .. J' J5. ~.;)

,;~ o~le·, .. 1
,..~.l~. ~~'
~~I

,~)t~1 ~;

L ~'~.)1?---.;~)1 :~ ,~ " ~',,~:J. ~T.J!jl' J.~ ~ .... ~J!j ~ ~ .:~ ..:..~ .s' :),;5' r~~~'\!.'",~'!.'I ~.!J) ""~;S'..u~.u.~"~J'~' ,~
~"...

.i:!Tj

~'J):,T.

.... •

r~·~·J·<1!i
I~'

] ~~

,J,,;;$' r-:' ,~.~ ~ , ~" .:,

J!l.~

J:

.~

IL,:. ... ~I~_~ ~J - -- ~'~ ~

~~J'IJ!~';}

l5:..~ ~;
~ ~ ')~.J
~! ~ !

~ liUlf r..S?;~~ ,,J~

... I

~~

,!!.,

lJ~·
-

~.c)Lf 4 _;A.l!ii: j~<S ~~; ~~..lw..! .7 '"I '. e' ~ ~ ~. I""' JI J.i.J;;' t~~ .~,,~ e,0 " ". ~, L,li J~ ". . tS~~
I~ I
,I!I, ~

'~[I"

.J.j~

o~

/J.

~'

it ..

.u.i~
'. ~ I [«d'~' )'

~'i)tJ"~ ,. ~T .»~
!Ill'

~~
~II

tS.J I..,~~
;J.,.

lS'\Ib;)FJ!'~
II......

'U_

""

J~_ . ~·uU
'!II!

.~JJ~~Jj;...fUJ~~ JI!'
".~I.J!-~.~
. _ ,iJI,
it

J~t,;.
~~.~
..

J
iIiJ,)

'II'? \.. ,rr.pr' lV" ~;'i 1'..''"-''.J'~

.....

I~.

.L . ,.,.)IU~(.$)',).

~! !,IO.

~I· ~.~
~

d~~~'
_

~~~,,~w,~._"--1'[rjl
II

u-~

.. J~, ,

,.~~,j"jU v-

.j.:J'~ t.V ",;j.!rf .-~ ~' l~~'

.-~~IlV~!i

.. ~.

_'

_, wi'

'~~I'

M"'ilii::

III [~~!,ot;~[w..

~'II

~r'

~'.

" . ,.: ~,J-: ..... ... ) ~ PI)"uiit··.1

J=i~

,J....;ii; iOI~;u ~J'.

...,~ ~'J{
,I

,Ii:.~:,_ ,.'

..

: ,"

J~I

"'1
'I~

~ .L....:.i ~ ~.;' '" U··_

~ ',_ -.iII'.',' U~

~'J~J
'Iio..,)."

O~II ,C

'=:- ~,j~~.JI rli,.. .J~. ~U\)

,.~i(.,..,

,.,,Jj, _J.)l,p
.. '

l,)l ,c..~l,j ,}j,.

'=c.

JJ~

~~
'.

. ..;W

""

'I~'

!t.;;. ~:I. ~ ., ,J~ ,,~~ ~ ,J:~U: ,.~f~~_ la, ,:' ~l,..., .~.~ ,.,!.,P'.
'''''Jiij;''~"

{~J'~'''''

..A ~,.j

, . J_~_.. ~.i.l

t" .l$JIiJ' G;
J,.,=-

~ttb ,.J!;'J'J' ,~~~ Jl,iJ ~1~~.J;i ~'.L-.d ~j~',Cb;; 4" ~, ~ ~ ~ ~.JI~,;:! ,l~ . L JIL:;,i1 .._..,;..- "W .Jllj ~. .l~1 c.$oI.'j,.fj,r'" ~. :;.; ~ [~.•...;~ I~I~,I ~...:T~1,J.iIi J: J..P[ ...~!' "':"; - ..
Oi!IiI:~. rw'-~[
y s'IfIf" ~_. ,.. ~ ~ ~ ~. •
1'1 ~I •

~. ~._ 'I.... ~'_rP ~JI~

~

I,!I. :=1

~"!',i

...,J'"

~~.-'

'1,lit$" rJ~ . '.

~. ., ~r
0'

1r",h.;Jt';) ',,;
OJ

W"~I

~I .)!~'!J~~ I '"~... J

::._ L

't~ cSr~
'" . H

,A'f ... ~.. J

~'Io,.o;o!i

rr '" ,J~"YIl;_~!tJ~ lut~TJI "j$.J!' tS~ ',~'r' 4'

Jt.~\...~~~ . ,11
,;iJ'.J'<(' ~'~J

,",'~1

I,"""

r. '" I .,

G ~:Ur:r ~

iI' ~j

'L_ ~ .., _ i '0;,;',

iL...,.,J.J~ J'

;.l.J.Jti

Ji, I ~ L", u JiJ~"~ 'iI.f.:;:o ($~

':..-1"

y-J~,

~~,i~·'(\rr'·

~l)

~~"tSlAl~~rj~,~
J~ ~'~;il
"11:"

•.~J~b, ;)~ Q:;/.: tj.l;,

~I

1,.f:j'~,··4:Ut."
I..

~J.J~'

[~

.. ~

~~. J.[~ to:..i[~ -'"

,.,.i.
•

·4i[b~: ~J,l,;'~ .ih".-

..;)l:;1U"~~'';'rl ~I ~
II< I!'

't;~'

tj:;
t..S'"" ~

~'~J,) ~

,~d"';;;.(:,~[.~~.~.t5I,.4..~I'~ ~. W~, ~sl#; ... .;. .. - ~

1
,-~.

~.J~t,d yl
J'

~ ~ri!

,l'~

J~'~'llll:d.:~·, ~ J.-_,r=
•

IJT ,Mu. ~la.c~.J (·~di!J·i""l) jl ... ,~;.·.,,1J'~,~~ ~;.iJ~~ , "I. . _. ~

(V-.J!l

'iU'~i~

aL.· ~·!a,u..:.TJ~ O~U~I~ .r~

III • "!II'

~,.l,tIJ'~-___:. . ~ III

~J .. ~
•

-;.p"

-Ell

~
I!I

:I'

~'.~ ~"
,. ~~.

~j....
~

~T~. "~,,,~, ~,~,~l, ,~JLs

",~";'I.~.
~

,J'~I

.!L;. V--.

1~,,(;$J:rlJII~lLt!!

~r

J~ ,~~I;~'!1-'J

c_j~

I~)~

6jJ~1

.kF,: ('\fT'Y)

O~ ~

:~• ~Jl"~

,~:~.

f.S~ljl'~Il!;!;;,l:!,JI Ic}L!il5' J' ~.~.

,~.~r~~, !.'t ... ~ jl (S,M'!; J .U> ~;.t

.~

6't

.l~

~~,i ,u-'J~ J~_Jl'

~JJ,~~~lfll~

lS~·~#
~

~~T ~~
~~~'~Il,.W

~.a4,~,~J

'VJ,ltJ"__gT

r::.-~

"Jj~

~h.

«~»

'iJ~U·..i.~-.4r U~ ~
~r

,.,~1 U'~
-3 ~:

~\:-,,~,
.,

!!

,"_', (\I,\~T-'~'~~) ~ ~~~~ .-Fs~·;..;;r

.... _

~.~,

~r.J.'

'.,~,~,~,,~~'Ji JJ ~i~ ~,Ji~1jj~~:~ IU='J~ ~li.!!il~. -til.,j'.4i' t;~~~( 'Il

_!!II-..;.r.

'~'~J

~I ,4S' ,~I,~

JT JJ~~' ~ ~~.~~:,jl!il UJ1'~;i1 ,~_,,l'~}J,::.

Ol,~,~l~'

J'!jJI ~~l.l.ijj-~-:;;i

r'~~~1.}1~_1,~~~,J..!I~~ "
~I I,)\,\O;r ,~~ ~ ,~,
~J~!'3.

a ~,»),

Jp l~\fl
u'~ ~dJ
lS' ,~~ ~~);~
~;
~l II

~:);f.A.j' ~:
[~. ~~.
~!II"l

~'JI,)

If;.J (" fT·\ ~

Oy'LY,)
I.

r~ J~'
,r~'"lU· ~-...Jj W
~.,.1 ti.J ~ ~ ~

. ~~ 'J'3 ".~~·~'i,._t?_~"j. :~"~

'!.

~~,~ J~,(~~~,~, .. ",~:~t:

II
_"'.,

,~t,~ il

,'V-!IJl

.~; ~

~TJ.J~

O-·~~I

J[~IJJ; :::~b~~.,~)Lt~ .. l$'.'" ~J cj _ r.i!Jl

t.u"i
_'fjj

'!.

,~t

,,l,....,, ~-=-:-.,

s ~"5~~ .~ ,l ..1~1.$'~~j ,
~~ UJ ~ ~

~'~i rM'IJ~l'l~ rri/'

."J~,
~,~.$;o;.

,15;~JJ],~ . -#'

,,~, J>-",: ~J'»IJ

.c:~aJ' ~I~
J' ~ :~L..~
Ii: I

~.",~
.' ~

~.J""'" '~ ~~ ~))

·,u
1 ~ ~,~.[

~-;_.~;~ .~~ d-,~ ~ ,6 ,~~

"r';" UT!' J~ ~. ~J~ -.}:J c.'J.J~,;.H to.~;./~~'~4; ~ J~I ".'iI~ .li~sl;;t:~~ ~,lJI ,~' , '.~f~!Jl uil-,~Jii~ i 'eli,
,.,1 U;',;i:.;-:'

(.,A".x }I «~~)).I ~l . ., ...-I C'. ~

~.~

Wl;,.;;
,.

rU ~
L5 4

~:;:'l).~~~
'1

V lS'~'1!J ~ ~fi·
=

6~ ~

~I

11 ~

j,"'~.~1

I~

~I

~~'J)

,,):.I'~
~

~!:Al ~' ~~
_-~.

~~t~ f.5i~ J~' ~

10. tll~'

~. ~J:»,JI ,~

,~~!;~!'j
,,~~I
~
~IJ~I

,J.j,~,~~.

~'ii~u:~~;~~ ~.),~,~ il,~.)!S"

I ....

'«~~I~);

,~'i,~~;I .
~~ ~l

t:~,~,~<~.J~I~'-' ,'
~ ~

~t.IO;~ J~,;I~ ~'·~I

~-

ll.r ~

It.'

,.~~:I (~~ r~ru

I
,~,~,

~,~fi
- .. ~

)I~~

I~

,",r;;~t~Jt~JI!')~'.~ -.:;,,'iJ,l,
J~I 4,l~ «~'D

,J:~ ~:~~

f;)" ~
'IJ~"., ~z.D4'i'
L ~,('" ~ ""

~'~o6L., ~t,t
~ ~
_

r,I.~..fl li

6'

;[~,'~:j,l,,~

~JJ'!J'

L..

iii it: "'I ,·r· "'I '. I Iii ~I"~, L..;iI. ........ "'I ·M 11~ L:h.iIi~'wJ·~ ~,~~~ "'!I,;i,.;.!i~JU ,J

,.h~~,;b-A:~'.Jd ~ "t~ c;h OJ~JJJ,~

~_Jb:.'.~JIjJ: 1u=!.'Lt; ~~'

y,I~,~,li ~I~

(Yr'ff .:.1:;), ,!J,~l)' ~t;~I[ j~

~ .!;~

(\ rTf

'I,Lt~ 'f)1 "1\, ~r~,JIJ 'if 01 )"JI

'.

'~'lr'~1r
.
!!o;.H

I';'

~.O~~,jI\i!lI!1 ~'

._

~.

I'

rr

~ ~t'tst ~I ,~~
}~ LS';>I.w'J
,J~ "~~;:~
JIil

~:~.):l

,~~~~f uA~8i

'"~:~~»' c$:~~~
~~I
~

ed..~~tJ~~ lO~.J.I~, ~~"i~ r~~!j

'I""lI

,~~ ~~,~~J..,_~~, ~J'

,o'~IRJJ~'l:r"i~ f'~:~
'KL~»,
'"

\O~~:J~

~'~I'~'JI _Ji~ A ,f( ~»'ik~~.;.~i .'~~ ~iJ'L,J Jt~ J ~ ~ I~

t'll . ~'.Jl

~"~~'

-~'i

~,

M ts ~'~,iJ6 ('\ il'l

_".

iJ~T):1
,!I

"'~l\ _..... ~~
J'~l~

'~~Hl~
,T"
II'Il

[f!."
,!"

cS' _, ~!~4 «l.,....r» ~'~~ ~'I'W'-~"~ .)~' _jJ[

r:
~. -

~"~.):. ,~,,~~.,~ of' .. ~.J"~

((', . ,("ljl-"I».I~.:
~

[~j~,r~,

L.

~'.I ,.;~~!i~, €('~'»' a

.• ~;~

~~
~~JIJJI

.rJ'~~J~I,o''~I~J~~~».J

,~~__,,~,

OJ~~; ,.JI~1

.~

,u~~ ~;l~'~'

~ ~=~:J' ~~I

'~'--'i:_.t;I.~":~Jru .. Q I(~t.. )ll ,~tA; ~

~.J'~-~

o~fo'~,l.I'~~"f" ;>' C
'~~,~J!~~:

~'.J t.:..' :,1,:.,~~'

,~IJ..t1

u,~, vP J~ ~'~ u-'~~: '~G-i!1 ~ .. r

~f ~'~\~'~'r~~i

~~IJ~

;,jJ,_:"#'~

u'L..'~J[Lr j!;k() ~
,..~
'I'

~l;~l~ c...~_~,J.i"%_

r:.;j

f .'~ ..c.:;.t;;.!;1
.c,

oJ;~,'~,~ '~,~.
uL
l~l

~;i~ ~ ,J~4r,('rf''(',~J
J' ,c,.,~~
~~,
-3-

.)I,)~)

'lI\~r ~;,J'JJI,;~,o~ ~

.;.JJ[J ~
W'!i

~,~;:,o,j
·Il...."

".j,~:u c_~~~"
~.

~~

",Ul($~~.)~) L~ ~UJ'~~J J
'il ~

~~;;:b~ ~~ I~~.~
~ ~ .-(#'

J;r~
~-

.~ ~ J

I:.. ~i!';
-~~

, .J~ .. ",.)tl,. ,_;j ,t$J'~' ~.-!I1A.,)I~iiI

r..!l J''1'

J~,

'.))

~,J~':l: u,~

~I ':::

~ ~ . :c:'J~".:!I' :!:Ji '\. . ..,........"... .

(.="....

C"

.'

L)

o!I!l~'

"~~~1

.,

••

.t"--

... ~~ 7·

~1r

'~.'-

~1i

II......JII' ...... ~

..~. u.j~,

I.

'~;.. '.~.~.J
IIIIiJ

~'£

-~'~11IIoit

'~ ~

,J.' I ;Ji ~;~ f ~

~"I~
'Il ~1'!i3

'%

J'~~

III ~.,

~ c',",~'

• ~ I '~, Ib. '~~J ~~.;~

"II!

<:".
[~

~. ~ ~I~I~ - •• ',L,f+=-" ~~,¥ l,$:'Jj.m.

r,
,Ii __

~ I~

('

,rrrf
-" ~

>D 'I;,L'I~

! _ ,"'

~t~1~, ,.,~._,r:' ~-.t('

~~~

,:~~~ U}J'~ J~

J~I ,..... J,~

u~
-I

~l~ ~'~.J'
.i~

J) ~~J[
UIIJ'~' ~,~'Q
~'lIij"",;/l

ill;) !;:U;)6-. J]Jj> ~t.'~:W;i;_; ~~ ,,~,Jr~jl[~' ,s,~!j.f Lt.,~'~ ~W .. J

!£
~ ~~,~,~ 'Yi o(J'
!II

~~:J,ut
Il

'~vP~

~~~~'-

l'cJ'~
[J_'

~;W.J ~ ~~U~',~~ H5J~ 'f' i ril IR... ~ 11"' ~[Il ~ 1,1 ~ Uljl~.ur I~Jr "~~' v j~' ,):'1'
s
l~ .

oJ'

Ii!

'!3iJ

oil

[Il

m,1 l 1i

·-1

~[, [I:.

••
~I

~~~.
"
•

t .. ~~, .4J'
.' ~ ~
-

,~,..

,
•

-,,' ~
~~

1:1

."';'. _ ... u.~ .,~~, ""..:w~, II'''''~'. ' Iy

~~.
: •• !i'
'I' '~

~'
ro._

.~' '~ ~

y~~

_,

~)I

C lo ~

~~

'I_ C!..i _r
Il,Ji

J.i')Y ,J:;J.e.i

;". r-

,~, .
~.~l

;;'11 '.

- _r
,.,'~

~
~1,c:J~

rJ~l):J ~ (~~,~~) ;,l ~~iJ~ ~

~:1)I.»-~~ ~"~

J~~ ~

I.f 1.S..L;:.k:; ~~ i ~ ~,,~ AA,~, ~., ~J

~~

~J,;)l

~t";ir~,~..;..j,J.)\f ~ rjJ!.i~)~)Ji ~ ~~

Jwl,; ~~'~ ~~

~J'

,~I

.'v~, .)[ ~ ~~-'~~, ... .:~ ~~......,,_,..~ _, . ...

'~ ,.~~ L:..._~:; ,~~

r) ~J;'\"·6.JJiJI 6l!~:~.
,~~ ~ i"\~

J~' j J~'_:"_~(.~
t.

,,~,

U~~_;.~\':'I .)J~.;I ~JI,.ri1)

~.J,~,~

~ JJ~I J.,i.; ~

..1:.!,W· ,~~.,1;'!i

r~J ·~U~ ~t~~~~, ,~~OX;~

~JI.~:~.J.I~~·~~·(\'rr' JibJ'"'"

~JJ~I ~~'rSJ,,~li~.C:l. ~ .sch:'w',artzkopt

~
-

~. is' (Honwao
-I ;f,i_O'~

J~J~
. I

,~d-:-'J~j;' ~l~ f
t, "1"
..JJ'!J
...,Ii; ~ -.., ..',

($J' ",~-JJl

:~

'pO'

'.

'I" ~I ". 0 W'jl'i~J,

"~'

.-.

J.;U'I~

I,~

nI,)
.'

fo):!J! . '~~.!J
•
,iI'-.i' ~.

",.~

'l\ -'.'

~;,1"" '~-

.. r
t.
Iil

"', ~'', _,,,, ,

..

'~'J~lj' ~ w..-J- ).~,~

,,;' ...'.tiI 'I

• (~

~.'~.J'."~~ ~ '\t
"

~ ~~ ~:J.J
A, ,lS ~I
. if!

,-i.~,p
.,

~-"
.,iiil-~,~~""

'\,~ ~})

~I

L~

.~ tG..J~1
.I; ... _'.

I~

'rl
, .

~I,~" €11: .. '!!Oo.l~!il

.I~

I. I .' I! ill l!'''>'~r-:.: - :1-:I'ill,.):a,J;.)_J _' , ..,.-.,. .1 -[~ ~ c..:tPJ"_7WIi

.j.

,~,

[\

fIJ,p.1 " ~ ~~~,

~~1IIi'I

r ~ -. rw ,~, ..>
Vl!I

'W~.

I ~~, -.. '",,~UI~_L.....;.'J,~,~oi"'" -' : 1.."., ',,",.Ii. ~"'~,i1i'W.I~'I, f' · ~ l;.~;io

1Il.1i!!i".s!iF' '!!!II _,

'i",
-E.

~HI '~' ,~~

~
'.

'I"~

.... I

~I'~

';';1 ," 'W-~~.. , 'J,~;Q , IQ,.,,, [riI'rfJ:"

~ [-

.,
~I

~~--

.A

-,
I
F

~--:

~:J'

J".. iIi'!!"'~ JJ
,~

- 1:":'1

," -....",. _!fi..I 'I; .~,

; -. -~ ...

Jr~'~)1
,~~
I ~ 'I ...

'5'~~f o.'I_~~,
(,)t)~1 ,"" ) ~JII I

- 'j4.~~~~ t).,) ~;~ ~'lIf ~_,; t!.1~'!i)~T,u~.J'.lII.J 'J~ ,.00U fSJ~ k;.- .S'-~, L .. _ 'rO ~I .,J~-'fJ ($t~~'I1:1 ,'~~ ~,.~ ~JI '~~-A~;:I;J ,J~

~'u'u.
,~~
~'r!I

~, ,,).;5 ~"ji~'~
~ ,.},';!JII~:
ii'
I~

t, ,d~ J~ ~ILi)',,~Il.!:A~ :J~''(fON~) ",($:;-,;,

,,~,
~

A;

4U~.'''-:'''';
iI[Il

'f!

"~

.a,~ ~ ,_, .~'

Ii

~T:

!iii!

~:r

I' .

;iU

~-v'lll.;;4""1 -- ~

iI~;

[~

,JI.L_= ~

p;

J~~ _.~
JI '~'~L;l)'

[51;1

~IJl~liJ cS':U2; tS't.,~ &,,~I~Iol' ,",~f'~t~, cS~~<,~ ~.),;~ ~

u,~J.~ ~J:~
til
~ ,_"

~ r,.),"i;~.,~~~J'
_ .1. ~

~J..J~I,~.tf ~W ~,~JJ.:_;:~
•.

.;.,$
II! _.

~
,!_-~

~W:J~'
~

~;;l,:r fS JA!J ,~lj~~ 0::1.,., WI' ,~ ~ ~Jr

';11 ~

,~i.}":AJ r~'~' ~~V,~ o'II~J"7~'~ ;

f;$~h.~ . '"

'i'

,.JJJi..i!.;). -~ 'L: ,til.>~,~ "fill'l;~fl.

o@J
~l ~

1J!1

"'-I.iJ';JI
~~~.

,tJ:J..Ar~:
~

~,~ .~,~~ d'4J'J~'~,J·~

,t:~~1

Ip.'J!I;,.

1W

~
,~;f !',.~

J,~~5 J~!I'~J tJ,[~ ~J~,

,!!Jjbi ~~:

J;r'~lt...~ ~I:
.,:~'f.
I

I~

~Il.;;...
I ... j' ~

'~',Jti,~ ~~;
~,al:~

f.S~j~:

,,;..,I'

~ ,,.,,.("

CJWi~1

..

III I~

,,'jiW"~1I.)

"I~

t.I-~, ~"r~~j...."1 ~I[~"JJ_'~J~-.,~, '~I'

"F. ~

~·~,I-r.J-~c.rr" ..).~~~"~": rS~ -~,

~
,,,,~..R: ••

~,... ~.),

,~I~}S.: J ~;,JJIJ'-,J,~~ ....

JI [tS'-, ~
-

lti!.-~
-

",~~,.{
j ~, JI';'" 1': F

tS~l,
A' ~

:.-.:J].)J~~,
t;)'~J~ l ~
.". ~-

U\- '!~Y.
. ,!III

~jl~ ~' ';;.1

U'

fP'.., ~:;JJj
..'
~[~

,~'L-![hi::&'" r~ if

LfJ,;,~·
~I

II,

,J.J~ ~

.'

i1

ul;'JOf ....

i~~T.
,.,J'

~1Ui;.: ,~,-,

'~~!:~-'~I ~ ~.# .•I .,'1;.)-. ct(" ~ ',",,~!.J15~}JJ:I,.!..._,~JII..S,r.:,'JJ!~ . "''':;;7''"'' ~' r - -.,. '. ,-.~
(j'~' ~

c}. ,sjjJ l;.J

~'.J
'~'~ __-

..u~~, «
1·... ,r("" .

~o£ ....... ))-

..,;:l;.;1 ~:

~ -[J tS JA;[J
~~' ~'
~~

~ ~

~t.ij"
~I

~. ~)';ki;"

rJIJI ,I.5U~"

.M~I

~I''..

~,~,

r ~l

II '.. t '"'. , ~ ',~JJJJ

~~;,JI ",IJ 1~~.~~:JI~~,l

~ ~~.J
T -

..
I'
~

.u
,~

,J\i~::_J_:~;~
..,..

r',,)I;o;iII. _.,:~ J - y;-~.

III

.,J}j, ~_

'IU
.~l
,5!'~

'~I~~,"""
~~ J~ ",~JI_Y.

mi'

,.i',

. : . '~", ., ~~., ':"" "

''"'~r

,cJ~

,J;;~~~~
~

~ItJ
.-

~:'"::M- '-'?"'.,-~ V-lii.l ,lb-,o;-A' :.~,~~~ ~

r ....

",~,J".;~

Jil ~LA~~;' '~:~~;J~~'

",JJ~,
'.~I [~ ~~

'(~!~rT'6) ~,.,I \,:

Ii :·:~jJt.Jr(t~})1

~I~L,[~~Aj,~~'
I· ...;

(j,~';d,(Siney) tJ:.:.,

[r:.. )1, ,.~_, t~'~;;

_' ,~,_

"',
•.

~I .,

"',;) ~

(Nierrenl'~;: ~y.J ~,i'J' < ~' ~Ju-- L-;) U"~--~"" d~ ~;!F: " ~,\; ~ _ _,. "~
''':.Po .

~[~!U ["~~tJ' .
~
,J/;Jf ~' . .'~

JJj ,~ J.i~,

a..'!~
~ I

(~))I utLf4~LI ~' j~1

-,'"b:.~ tSJAU ~~~I, ,~,[t..~ tS~:,}~:~J;JJ',J

[!I [~. _ i~

(j'",~1 .
I "'~'~
Nl _.

~,'~.JI~

,Ai ~I' _!Ill

•.J~'-1,~',J

w-,~

<II'. ". __ ....

Ir"J,lII_' ~,~,~t).1
-'~i'~
.

oi!}~.

..

ill]

I',~~~'.J~.'~J

[I :~.

Jj...

Iii

III

It

'J': _~itttP,1 I '~).)

I
~-

,iI-

,~'!rl'

'~JI·~I.J'~'

:U~I

,~:I,~

I~e~ [L:.JI:~J.I~'
-iii .

'b'~'-~
Ir
~ --

,~~li ~.JJ'4~~,'_'~ u!~

[I],.~

~ "'~J~
'~IU'.:~J·)' :i::.J~ ;.;r;..
. IIIIli!II

~.'c; ,..'1' -

!~;.

"'_~I'",:":_ .""'11 ;~'V . ,~: ~

._J'"

~ .."

~,. !-..

~::'.
I

Iiiil

·-,li.J~....-.Ji~, .Jf-=-jjj
~

iIIriii

.'

~:-.'iilil.~1 ~PlJr;Z'

..

!II

I,i'~

~'JiA!J'

, [I,;' '~I II '~~~'.: 'ili ",V.'~I~; _ H!. ii_., '1 ,,,;~.,~,

~ ~~ -, !. • _.

i,

'~~

"',

'I
~.

'~

[~
iii

r.

~-~.~ -.' ,

!!i'_'

J",Jj~ ,f
,

.r=;Il;to ~
"~.,

~ d;~ ,II'I'"JI ',I'I·;'~I .~ '.'.~ .~ '~-I ."'II,,;I'....Ji ~ J.- ~

.

. ~..J~ V--_~'

,. .,

.f.
",~I

Iir,

'

-';'!!S'"

liUr ;!I ~~
.
J.

,""'

,~ ~,\;j;!' ~ -L-..l ,~t.,~ ~~:;, .r. .......;. ".T'

•

,U'~[~t~~,!~ ,~~.~ ~:,~.~ ....

,",r~

[,~f'~,t",~J.Av,~t,I.J#>'C.~fT
",~
.III!!! - [.~

",jA~

,oj'"

~ ~-~- """ '" ... ,~; J:!~T .,. --

,~,~I ,~ ~'L."

~~
«I~}}
rIJ
iiiioIo ifi _

LSJ~A,;_.

,;t,:i~~_1iJiStJ ~ 4

,~~i)J~ r
II

~),~I

d-'t.J~ ;11 ~,)LC~li~ ",J.:. rlJJ.~ :LlI~'~.A~~,~,~..~~

,t)J~"~
"".J. t.r~' --. ~ ~ ,. ~I~
I!!!

J.

IJIi
~

il'le~wl,. ~j,~f ,~,~~,~-~'~,~;~ o j' ~ t -.f' . [,,~.:.h.&.:J; '''JI~ [' JI.J !W~,,~ , ~!J".J~I ,',[~[~':'.'
~'] IjIi

['Itt~~
fII_ ~
·F

11'1 ~

J"{r"

.J)j

[11-

"

~;

_.

1-

'1i.I-

!"oj,:-' .

'~ti!.,\:i;'Ui-;t1
~ ••
1

~,,~,...!'!!'
I!!'. .

..'~ .A!,~~ ~JI~'

,~~~

,~tJI~~w~i

_/j;J

~.;ijt. j

,V'
, _

Jjr,)"j'

JJ~~ ,d;:1
~

v' 15.)~
~ i!!~'

Q~'"""";)

,_.,;
.j

,,,,...J'

JI ,eJ)"'il&.)tl~;jJ'
~

J,~

,U1ofl

'.[U; tf_iT .~~ . ~ IA[I"" ~.L" __ ,0 'J,

.JI!II'1)J1:,.t'" o-¥ ~ __,-r
,

~Jr

OJl....i '-' ;r-..

~

_,..---

'~,·l"[iJA, ,~~ ,t)jb,

-ii'
ii' ~ -

.."

,wil J~~, .....l,., ,'( ..,)I~ "),' -A:

-s

",JP-

't!J:iIIJ "J
",,~
r ,

«. [~
~

..,Ii

ii;,l:'

"(I

-, ~.~ "'"

_'·oJ

:1' 'OJ~'IJi '. III .-

..JWj' W

...!!

"N], '''''~.!J'-I ~

'. -I ,'1..·' 'II ,VI ~ - r.S~,!Ju~i

••

'.
~

J~
-

.,~U J.

t1i~

...

- '~J' ....." V--;'-ri(

JI ~~' ~

«,~,»[~!rt.1 ~ ;11

'4.~J!

'~i ,;.\ J,'1:JiJ J(~' ;~;,o";)

0,·' ~:~

",JJ )J,j ~ ,..r

."',~~,. JjJ,.;j, .,

~\L-fIJ' .J~ \~

,~I\.!i'W~1 Ql~' ,"

r~

'I!I

~J' J;J~
•
'I!"

.·kJ'~ LiI~' 1'!Ij'

t•.~;J~J '~IU,($'~'~-'~ ,
1[IwiI'~ "..

'II

,~l

""""

flJ;,.. .t; k

~f' C_'~PJI~I ~yT ~

'~I'~~
~ ~,~ 0 "' •••~

~y..J~,
II .,

,4$ ~ I t..~;J
II, ~

~: "...;J~
t:,.1'· I ,,'~

'~!I~'I.:r.;

-'t._:: ';:JJ ,.~:~..,..,~'

,j~H~

! I .....

Ll-'..f'!'

'

. r('"

to<~

" ..rlt,

~~

cSE~ ,~,.JJ,~:

.. n I....~ -" .#" __ I. . ~~, ~ ,~T' .,$'. '~I~,;lJ",J'~1 ,,~ 1 ~ ~ ~J.,d'

'"_.~~~~~
01;,

t!

[L'

,is -

II, . 'u ~ '", • .'·oiJI'~ I~Jl~IJ''''''"''''~:U.-J

~ '. -

~r:""~
I'~~ ~

J-r..r-

~-""';'~{U .~..#"-

,a,

.',:'iF

JII',,,..~IJ]_-,,

I.!II
'!.

~-

IiIII,,;i!

_r'!" .... ~~::"

I~:"

~.

~~",.~.
-

,.. '-"

- jl:" ,IJ.~:~~~' ,)

r~'

JdI.!l-iliI.-"..!!1

"'..'~

U-iil

J:J;

~J~~~Uii'~~"'Q~!AJ;) ;J,Ji ..uJ..iI~

,I"

~.Lr*l',.J~.'~,... G'--~J;.\
~)

~,,~~,

r-~""
,""'"~~
~-.•

',}"Li~)1 tSJI!:~..-~',,~~,J..j.;J.I~
!J' lj;.~~
J.
WI

~t~ ~~"J~~";'l
11
U'~'I;£\IiIJ
!!!l
til

L, ~"
ril I' ~

,~t~1 .,;:.;: 'i'-I~

~~.
•
Lll

4.:';' 'l.O~.Jlj~,
I~
~.Jl

.s""ft'J~· ~ ~!)I~ V
~,»~;} ~.

IA.tS1fij)J~ .J;;:'~, ~~
Ii[~ -

.,.t;.)~ ,':'lI.il;~ 7~ ~

. 'l&i~'-~_' .~.> ~, ~~ ,ill' ··'ri ".'.!

..;I.t

~l r.J'~'1,J.;.' •. "·i. I
it! i~

.I~;

_,'

,.,'

~m.~ Ji'

"'....:lIJ):~·L .,.,·i.€"
~l •

1IIII!!"_"'-~.ii3

.... o,!i .. ~ ... ~

~.J.il,.: ~
•

.Il :~ ~ ~
~

[~

,~Iij;~t\PI)I·»l. «~,)}

, ~~L.I j~liJ,l, ,(.."-J -','

,,~ J~

.~,~·~I

'r~' ,~,j,'~~;J
.;'JI r::.;'"
e~

'A)' OJ~i'\ "'-~OJ~· \

~ ~T~_)i; ~,.~

~'~'J.:: .~L!\.( ~: -4"' i;l:~tt JIIJ~~J:';.J~~JI;-

~.J'

Jl~f'
:" -,

'I';j~f

~:IJ,.J~~;(~I~_J~;~¥~;ii ,,j~'~liJ; ." ~,.

'I. .~

~C
.

)1;))LliJJ'~j' ~:U,~
.u:ff:L.:.,., dlA .. :~I ':Il..:.~ ,
",.

J'..F.J.l ~3~

_ L .. ~

~J ,~,!.J!l!~;).~;

..

'I.ii.·· ~,

~i

.::._. -

';.r i:" 5 J" j.;

J'4,)

'il"

~'

A:. r 6J~. ;.~;,.jII"J II'!· '[I

...

~ Sill ~.,;I.)l;),~'vJ~'.~I. -!. ~~J' . L ~. :.~' U'

A~ ~ ~II ~- I I~ .. J'. ~U"'II" .~ J ~ ~,;,fl: itSUD ~~I/' Y !f.rrc-. ~ , -~

.n_;I~... u-~ ,",~rdll.~ _I

:"'~
~ '. ~

- )1,~rJJ ~!II!

"II'

L'
1.1

", .. : ..

~'·. __

~I

TV
~~'

1".,

~,..v~' .ri!.l"r'" 'v......-...',J~ ~,J' J;,:I'~~

I~
~I

~.6

J:~ ,~
~ G'~'~
I.

~J>.I~ ~
U'~"

,~u

~'.

.J~r' "'~'

("" ~' '"

.Jl'~~~, ~'
~,_ .. '.

1l= .

,Iij\._~

,i;,

? '" ,wrI'tS' ~~ ""1

_._ ~
I ""

'Ili-.~J"~

!';;

.... ~J') ~'~l~

zn

t~,~,·

'iI!JI,U~,J' y~~1 jti~, J j ~J:l ,~~:l.;_~.l .. J ~

'11 ,,\

J.;.....~~
[I,

l.S'~
Ii~~:

[II

u 'l$~,~
~

r.

~ ~J~

~~,u~
0

~,......

~?~
~

~,
Y

'.",~'i,~'
~~~

~f
,t
"""'"

,J~!·l.J,Jt~~~ u'~_)
~ "'r'.,0

,,~JA'!;;)~'~, ,~,~
,,..

Ci:[~·J.?Jjj.~ ,~
I'
i ~"'.

."J:.-~
~! _
.,.,', ......

• oA!J',J'~

,~:~)l..J, -

!. ~

,OC_·.

, ...-.;i'~' . U'

"'~.

~r'

'~ ~ _'

I ,~;JJi! .lJ _~ ~(~_,.. . I' "1U,.,.v~,~J:......Ii iiU 'u,..I!'I/SiI'~'w

~JiO!I
~'.'" ',,' ~' •.
> 'F' 1

,~'~'-'I ''Ii'

r:. ~

.,,','

,1Aj~: ~J
~~ A

~'~J

,,~.'~\J:.l,~,
~'II'"

~T.}.:J '~Jd~~'U«~~»,,0. ~~,~~ '~~ ~~t ~~~,

~a,l!,JJ.i~ ~( ~~,Ui.Tjl
~',)'b, uj,;' ,~.>~

~l>'J\~~~~J'J J@~~
,£ ..

rJ~1 ~ ~JI.I.S,'t.,el~'~
J J~,-~

~'~~

,~,~~
~,

~!Jj,(

J_,_L ,:

.'G~

'\

~T
~'~

J~ .,~~
fS'~;)~,~

~~# ~'",~"", '~J,j;i ~i~

,tO~;)

~t;~

~l',.i:J "J~

,,~.:;~,jf

·,:Jf ~'JIi!U rJ'M 1~0~r' '~;',JI'

c~j' r~,c,SJJjI, '~I

,,-..

,:1 J~

t!"~

,~t ,~,'~,JJ~[~~IJl~

~.~

t!..~'~ L_~;;J"'~~,!
~~~,~,

~-I.~,; j~~, ~_- ~~".T ~: ~'~G~ .. S",;,~, ,,:-~,.r ~.--_.~' ~:-\t,~~j ~W~ Jji ~,~'~,~ ,cJl'f:~~'~
,i:~~~~,

"~ (~,~[b»,c)L~i,}'! ~~'?f. djj~ ",cJ;~

J.i~ ~,~~~ ,,~I

.: .i;,.~y
~J~'

I '~\J¥~' ~~,
~_~_~

'l--.:Y' ~L.:..-;~,).p~
t..~I~

~~rl
1J. ,eA;;

~u,..:...:<)!,

j)

,~~,cf"~, ·'~~I
JL.,J~ G

,t ~ M,1 ~

,~

,~'~;...:..5'_,!J :'.»i-U ~J~'~' U

~~:iJ'~'[~JJ

",ot

ue~
,~I~:~

,.~,,~~'~,ut~~T

~!p,~, ,_;~
~J')P):
j_ :...;:

if~ ,,~:~
~.:i! '.~~
. .

"'J.~.

lJ!I:;;Ii'

.~ I
J.~.Jl .

~,r

~',J~,,~~;r
•

'~~I j.~[~,~ ,~~f .}"tSj~ cJf"~ ~~~

iJ~~
.,

cl$ p6

t~ ~,fo' &T 4, ,~~

~,i
-

I?,
~
~'
1_'!II"l'

~m
"~- ":" -l"iU ,li
~I ~l

...;.::'
~,n,~

J~J..;&I! ~
'":¥

.:JJJ" .

,~I~

'1

~"~,

'~... ~ ~.' .5. ~ UI,~

~

,~'

""'""',

~:~ _ .... ..
.~~

'W

~l

d'~ ,~.l'~'I:~ ~:~ ~.r

'~IiII'~'

~[Ii l

I ,...

~. •. """'I ct _ -. -~ ~J;.I;

,} 0
w

'I.;""'"

",'~-is·''' ,J~ .iUIi~, ~~~~~~~~~~~,.:.r i·~.,1

_'I!'lilw~
11~ ,.~."'~
'~;~ ,~; -:: ~I'~~ II

,~,~~,

",-.leu.

.e
~l

l.~

J~

J~I..If. ,~.~~~~

?:.li... :,~.
tIb ~
e-

l;,~ ~..
-3l

~.~. 4lJ.~, .
~

~_ptJ,

.--..,6 . "O:'J ~.~- ~- ~

j~

;)~i

J' .," _ :;!~

~~,

t.Jl;;._~

r- ~

J~'

j~~

!.J UJIP ,~~

.):Jl~~r

,.,~.;)'~~'r ) J

tJ ,cJ[~ ~ ~~'

d" ~~

.)~~,u-.;iJI if~~'

li, I.A"~II~J-"Iljl
4" ..... ,

,If ~~ '\"\o,T' J~
.... V-r.-'7

~t.t~1
..

~:li~,i¥'~f~ W
J~ro»,.J~'~'
[
~-.. _~

.;I,_r- ~;}Ji ,i
~ Ii;.

J~L~<i!!' ~ J!i'
[II

~I): " ~,u-~, -.i ($;; _.

11 ,
.

l.,.. ,. ~-:'i!i «~",~ ,~:'bk~ '!l!i~ "~

(,'
,

~~,li.t,
t ~:

'~[~"'I ,r' ~r.Ji ,IJ' ,~/~ ~ [~ :~i.-J,.i.. ;"~~ .

J'_ U-lI'_' ~

r~ _JI
- ~l ~

~.:)~

[il _'"

~JIW h"!lI~

~ '.

or

!..-l ,.
~'l~~

l:.:l:
Jr..

'. .u--~'~'~
I

.)J~...,pJ.J "~~'
~

,j;J I :p~ ~,;;r"--

..L~ ~,~ ;'tAi ~

~.Jn. _. ~

le,~_ ~"';J;~'$i. lA:;[~ Il

~Mo,,·

till

.t.'

..~

~.~

Uj~»,b:JI

~\-t~,,~ ,~~
~'J~,&jl,J,j~~~
_
'!liirJ"'

($~JT,)~ ~~

jt

L11,~'_j,~

~~f'J
-Il

'&[ ~"''''!J:~,~i
UJ~JI[~,~
__

U;'~;J

,~

CJJ.,,.

~,~;
~~.l

~~

)1,:i. ,~",~ J ~ ~~,

~.,;,E

~~I"

'~t[ Ol~:~' ;,-

Y'~ J~ _ ~-~.
_
u

J.l ,~

,~,~In"'~.;: '~J~
'~I .-

~r;: ,f*!~~ c ~
~I,~ ~ "' zr=

~t..~~
s_f~, ~ ~I~J
I'

~[l![.J~ '1I"l._'...r~'i
'.;!'

U ~'1f;~:~'~~~~I;) ~'il~I",;'~l~~[( ""'~""!""~ ~

-:_. tS'~. j\~

,d-.L..., .~~ ~I't;

U'.

iJ!~

iit D:~.;.,.A~~r'~" _,A[~,

:..r~

,',\ '\ 0 \

J~ J"~I ,.,.l~ Ul.ii'

)1,~

,..p,;, ,t~
~~'

u:~~ J'~~',J~ j
ii~ ~'~
~'~~~l

".I;.;~

'~I~

,.c.,.,u~
~~ ,~_,);

.)~ tJ ~r':'..Ii;
~
~II:~
~_

.4);' [~,~~I,":"A;
~

-J.A.!i ~p

,~\~,

[~J..J:J.!,~~~,~LtI l~I~i
.1 ~ ,Il ~ _

JJ).J.);Jj,~
~

~~'Jl;j"

~..lt~,~,t;j'~~:~~~';:',;'J ~§
tS'~ ~~, :~~~
J'

.k.~JJu?~~. ,. 'd# .. ~'-:-1~"~!" ~

'J.I~ ,J,~~:~ J'

'''~'~

~l

....----~,J

.'iL-l.',':",

~r

'i~[

:J~.

0' ,uIJJ:..J Jim _~

l _

J.i.j~
~~

iJ'~,[11 )~' [~ _
~ ~l~'

i.:.. l,..!->~./1 / ~,~,~ [fJj'~

~'J

~.

~p'

(.$'~Ce;j!1

~[L:-~.~ ,!S~~
~
I;) ,~'~

~'.:sl:~, lOJ.!",~~:IQ' :r .~~ Il~,I~ U7..'~3~ ($j~,~~[co~~'

(j:'14~

~~ ..~,~'[~i.!~,,~.A; '

f5.'~

,'~,~,A"
~;;

-LJ.l (.,JJL..,~ . [J~ I~t.¥ d~ ~r ~~. ~~

~.

J' \,~"

,tS·t.,Jl..-_;,l

~~rTr~~~ dtl,~~

,J';I

~,.L;~tJ.i' ,,1.:,i: ~~I

[~~u-i'~
"JJ-iI

'f,:.Sjt:.lt,
'I~

6' ~I
.,

>I~JI
.

Ji!l,~ ~J_; ~,,~,:,\,'",.,['t' J~~~;,mjl

~~, ~':.,~' ~u,.)~
"1'

, ~,:J,.r ~rr

[~[!J[I

f$J'.~'

:;.

~,)

IJJ;:r

or [iI!'V~: j I,=,,~,('"

U'

(~

'.'I '."" Ir ,"u~ I [C.L~ ~~Jl

~,~J~ T
i,~

I~"l ~'
~JtiI' ,;.., ~

oJ.Jo>
($:I~,

($~.d~

(;$J~'

'yJ~, ~[~

,~J!; ~,~,~
t$~' ,~,~TJ'.'>.·
E"I

,;,~~I,;> ~[Ull

~'~T".~
.•
'1"1' _,.

,,:,S'"~, .,p ;lJ-! J~' ,0 ,~;' ~

~'

0;.;1;)4

,~:f,:,[~,~,~I,.il.))
,;!jl }~
~ .,

•,,~~,~[ iJ.. [i~~, ,'" U'''1 ~J' ~,..~. [t:~~''''i.- ~. ~ ~Jl~ ~ "oA,J[. "4 ~.JJ -,-

~r

[!OIl'

J.J..., J ~ ~ ~
l"_ [,

J; ~ [~,(J ~ -"J'
-

"',,,"I ~, ~~ ...~,.,:,M~
~1IIil

!!!!

'~:;,;oi"~

~~
~J

'~J...,~ L,Il _ ~ J: ._;!II

[~t'p,"""J[~~I'j~' tr r~

4._: [l5~, W ;'~'

l!f

,. '•.•.•

l~_"~

.... ~I·_ll.~, 4!1 '.

;.,r~

,l:;~.,:~ ~
~

~IIJ~' ,~, .,r.~-~i

,Jrl

!~

,(,€'l.J)JI ~~~J~J
~I

~I~[~:~

'~"I~~
~

[(, '8~1"n,..'V
.
·'WI'II!i~I.if

Bvroad.)

,lli.,.....i,I~,
.~,,-;: ~

,15~.~,~
~~.

'.'i~
i!!l'" II!

I: -I, ', ~ ~II;;1jiJ...'JI,.; ~l, I(' _'.

.<1,;;;_ . .:1 .i!! l ili

~"[~
.'

,~,

,.""

L!-rI'-'

_'

~,~I!)~.:ii ,. .;:L,.w,
.'ii/F- ."
UI!!II

"'!!.':~O.)·,~I
~

~t,.,W
_("".~
,"

,{,J:;: _~t.Lj,;J.,.~
•• 1

~-:-__;,.

;1"Jj_).;. ,,' \
";;'~~,

af' J '-' J.~,1 ,~.u,~ ~rT J.J+ .J~I

,(I ~:))

J""::'~ [~'__J'J~:"'. 4i ~J_J J

6:. ,~.'i ..)).~I~

~I~.,J'

fl c)t!!I-b".i~.J'~k_ ~.Jt(." ,,';u' ,o~[U}1 ~

«~')'ll
~
Ii! .p;

,~,~- .... _~
.A JI
[,J.,;ii.~ ,~
, .Ii. ~I . 111.11 .

~J',j~
[I _.

~·tt\~~ t;~ ~,J.i,~.

~
lim ~

,&' ~lt.A
~ lE.
iii' -

~..v.~

~\~p
o'~~
l~ i til, '._

wN~· ~,u;~ ,'(~)) I;J~' ~F~'

III

J' ~.J'~J.M ~

I~

'" ',V!..,-,liIi;J

I!l

·1

,~, ",Ii.:r
'!J"o!fV ,)~. ".~

JJ.i~
,~;

,.u.'"'·iI· ,~,JI ,J.i".)"~

,. #
,((~;.
,".

wb:~ JI u-,Ilb
~'):l[
~l ~.,.-

[($.1.11

~.L.;~ ,i_" if>';':~ ;);Jl~ J:Ji ~

.,_.

6~

4' JJ~J!IJ;J~
il~

~~
;...;

",~,.;.I ~JI"

t~~ [cr'~

,j,~ ~I ~ ~~~

f;J:'" ,d~ ~

~~--.I

:~t.t'",_,..,L",:c,i",....

~,)

[~.-~~-

•~

".},;S' ~J.~

,JI1~.... ,d""'~ ~ ~J

.ktJ ~~ ~-'~
[~J' ~~
,I~lj'
I~

«~))r

c)'Lf.'J-:. W';I :~,

'\ '\6'"

'1',l)Y~1!tJ;J~
"~J,JI[~:
~~n~lt
I,

,,~;t,,.,:' .J~ ~,J&" ~ ."~i"~111 I, ~. ~..:.r* ~!~J:;.I[ •. ,

"'.Ii.

,JJ~, o~ ~;'
. .iI!.:..i

J"~ ,~~~:;I ~
Ii" tJ!:1 j~ I' U~J [I

J~ - ~.~

, '·6': ~'[~ 1,·1iI ($l';~· ' -'~

U'~

.. .. I W [~iJj~

_::'j

~:J..Ji ~,p, ,~'t ;1,

[~·IJ.; ~ 4 ~T J h~~1...~' J ~ 1
[r!h, t'.J~
'.~

'J',J~~~;~ '~' ,~.)~

(;

d'~l4iill

I.!,;JI;~[, ((~»,

~~li." ~~

'~

~,.~,!~

''t- .......... ~

t.A.~,", ~

,~.u~~

,,~ ($'b-J; '~~',U:!,~.(j'~.~.J'J~

r.),~~i

~[I '~~:WJl{ J.z_j:f ~,

• V\

u;;r ~.Ib;.,
.j:~~_.; jii;,JIltii

l~

"'I ~-'_--' ~, , ~
jO,

.,..;

'b~'

~.

'II,~. ~~lf. -~-.~ c" P'- ~; ~~ UJiy ~;~ ;1;)

~ ~

~,--

...pJ

~I_j ,..b~,..i . ').'~~ -. .

J

,.'

..

~ I ",I,· V. ,...... ~ '~":~11,0.. I"JI ~-,c.5~I..b- ~,~'yI,""I," -~ IF n, !!i ,~IJ....o;.~~~

.sJ

'~~./""I

'"_ _ c:

lilT _"[~

U~.).)

Ir

iI.

.J.j,;)~

~'~_;

jl

,r.$~U'

.'~A ~ r

~
r.

,,~J.~
r.P

J [((~)}

J '"'~;)I)'

'~f~

OJ.! '. .J;'f~

6j,~

l ~_ .p.:Ii, . '§(,;;) fI.J.;" ;,~JI.)'

II

"j~
J'
.)j~ ~.

J..P ,t$.~~-)Wi.I.i
_~~'J'

~,~ i~ ~'JJ' 'lSlp~t: ,t-L:_jil.:a; ~. uj~ ~ U:'~': J,:l;~,s:J~ u.1~~~ ,~ ...$ (JJ.;~>!. ~l)~,.1.;,~.J .., .
.~I

,JJJ:'~'~:J;;'J
,~:~

,~.)y~J,,!' ,6'!I'U
,~~, ~,~,

',4~'~~

J .jJ,lf~]
",'\I~',~'b,

J;l)JI:';1
~JI~:1

,~~,r jI ~
($.);' ~

,c,jI.JjJ.)J

"t;'~

~I}.s> ~J'

JJ..A,tI-t.#'U;~I'~J')"~.?~

L..Jb,~, ~

,v.~~I3~ u-"~l;
.

~h tJJf

~,~b. ~~~f_'l ~

w'~ ~,J~
~

;a.~, '~j
•

~'~'~I ~ ,.J.j,;JJ
••

~J~
~

J;:.~~~~;~,~
~~
~
ito

,~~.,,?~:~
a, •

J .d7,JAL~ ~J

, ~ .'. ~,. 'h,t""'",~,~ ~~_.y~~'~

. ':lj'$J ~ ~

~~J

._;"f-

.~~ ,~

..,...!.~
3 ~

wJ,l~
'j

..L.l ~~ f
,.J ,~
1~3! ~~

L .~ !... :~'t.,""" ~.~ Q ~,~'~

~.P
~."O -;#' ~'"

,,~, r'"
~~

J~

~r

£-~~ ~~ ~j J~
J[J'
11"3 •

1rJ; ~

~.t'J.:I.J; ~ j'w,;,..,..1;

;1 ~~T ~
~~!
!'!" ~ .• ~;

~J~ J.!; ~I'b-- j:.i-oU

<r""~,

,"".l~

Jbp ~ ~J!r
,.~--~','u;:'

~
,!;.",.;11~
~

~'~. JI. S, ,~fL#' ..

J/.
"",.~;ij~

~~:~ .~t; ,.~'Q'U

J'

,rn.l~r~.,

c...";.IJJ~:~~J~,~

,.. ~

~~,.IlI"l

.. 5'4U'~~J~'~~ J
~
-

'L..
•

~,~ ~
•

p.L.l~J L A.$, ~"'I.l

~ !I. ~~,

• _.iII"~..JI

:.iF"

~',~
~!j

.~
-

i.-

"U

.Jl~L..f

,il ';':i.J
I!

J-:", V -

W,..,:i,1

~~J.;J ~I J 1
=!!

~l .. ,:.~~l; ~ J~'~-. J!' _ak;W,

!O ,~

1l~' Jl.

,~,~L
!!!
[IiIl

%". ~ .~or.~

~.~.li ~ ,~,~u::..-"c~ ,~, J~ .~--.

IIif.
'II

~iT~~
•

.;I~.
~'

'\!

(..... ~ ~'~ I, ~ ;)J' ~• ~w .#'

;:)~ ;j~:~Il

~\)

• ~~ ~-~.~L1=

~,,·li~ ..r

.Ill;iJ1

J~

~....,,~ ..~

-=-

~~ ti""T)'
\

f',

J~

j~~~,A. J
' ~

,J:! ~u,~' ~,' JL.. rIJ'~_)I~1 J'~,;~ ~ ~ ~o'r ";)~

.~~,; J',~;I ~ ~. ...
,;JJ ~:i

~1J""""j~ ~,~
.

.:i~ ~
~.

jl

o'r jl;'~
,\.,

~~r_.b.. ~.".

:L~

~ ~~:,~ .

. .A u- ~~~JjJfU~
oil ~-'""'--.

J;;'._

d!~

.,S_' ~ u;- - ~

&'~~I,JJt5 ...
'1i,~MtJ~· d'~.p.:"~

Vt!, ,)1.)

~lji

~,~

~ .. '~"~~ ~

~:,

,Jlf

~~j
~

~.;J'~-;~ ~cJ~

&~:~t~·1 rr" ,~,u.~)'\',a'r '~J;.;~ ~ J' (\

;,~ ~.~

~~ '';<~J ~~,~I
a •.

»<:» ~~

rJ8f.'

rrtiJrrio

~I

~ 0#'

.~~

1~.

~ ~~,6~, ~
'Il

IIJ'l

OlVf~J...

.•J~"~I_ ,.;;~~~ I
• ~

.Il;

~i~ ,
P _ ~._

I~,
~~.

~L~ ~ 1S.l-9 ;Lj~ ~~Jti~JJI"~: ru- ... ....-~

L ~li"'r~'p~~,U'.~,
lP lU.-!' ~~,

JJ,..l'J,~ -J,(!
"~I'" ..:l;,t...!j
,

",j~~;
~

..; .. ~~.,'il ~
I ~

~.

.,' -.'fl

~ll

L
~'~

..l~

",.

,il,

~.J"

~.j

,,~_.-

f!'~.;;i!~-

~'_..ojI ~-P...J~-#'

t ~ ~; .'I.,,) t ~;, ~

~'-~

+~

,.

ti ."""~~

a.

~•

J'!'

~.~J~ .
~-

~:~,,~,JJ:l~
lI!

"!l~~~~J

j,~,:li~.J

~_':l~, ~,~ _ .

~~j'~
'Ij

'iHj~

~~
.

J~o,~
~.~~J

~~

~'.J J~

l~r~,1 . , .. ._._'W..~ I~_'.1;r~

~clJ!i!. I

,J;~i"

E'

,,~,wJ,~~~ ~,~~. Il
FtiJ;.?~

,. .J;.IJ!,Jl:S" ~
~1jJ.'_'

~b

,5t,i~1iI ~..iFmwF

rw!~-

~,

~~-

~l"""'" ~u~~
~,)J;

'1i~1~~? ,~~ 'i,,~JIJ.i]..it~J~

•. ,~~ ~ Jt~
M~

.s':.t;r-~

"~~'.J~~Jts;lrJI

~~'J ~~

1l;:~Y ,~~~
,U:j~
a. .,

Pi (,~,t" ~)l \"

~
I'~.,;f'"

't, J~'p

~~~~,~I '~~

4 ~,tM

,,)~~Ij:
I ~I ...
~Il ~

.j~"; ? u~..!i,l~J;J, ¥
i ..... '

i~'~,~f~~
~

r~~T ~
~_,;J

.J,Jj

£' ~1A1'~'~
t

~,

~~rl

"r

~~~

u"!~

:r .~~. e'
I.)~
i"~~~

~ ··.[11 '" ~., .

d~,t
~);)li;

"",~l '~--I
W
~

u.L

~~

.;,ljl

J~I

~; ~,:~ J'fL.'!;,:'~.}~~,~

~1'~.L.'1'.: ,!.J~'

..v.& J..i~!III,.) « . ~~. .lJi'!

,~,I ~~~~ ..'~',~·i ·

,;1"'1]
,l.)
~'c~

"JJ ~J!'!~ ~y~,

'fi!'. rri!' ~

~;tJI

'~J~.>~
_.;;

\so ~I
Ii

,_.'ui.!J.~~T.~~ ... ,,~I, )~.;.l ~ ~ ~,)'; IIJ

~~

~ .-~ ~ *#'jJJ; ~,

,Jt.';~.~I.J;;; «~» J
..'t~ .)fU'""
~.

~
'·11

,~;jf I)' li..lJr '~~H,~J.I:~, '\ ~,otr,~Jl,T r'i.,I ~ i-A .)~ "G~;' ul...~~~~ l5~~:, ',6r' J ~ ~~~ Jil"j' ,t; '~'~Y r ~J-" ;~ ,~.)..Iii~ t, Y
~t 'II!I..~" ,~.
'6n, ~~, irtF ..,.j l . . .J L.:-.~, v~~~ c:~-""jl .:.,.,:yJj ~ ...U("."" ~

.Jii g ';~'~_..:-, U:'~ ~

J ~I

';l~

.!A

.. ,",,)~

V.-tfl

_ .',,..;Ii

,J;.i _!,L..,." ~~
d

'!II

al~

~.T

"-'"

•~

_~

~,
Il

~ ...._..;
•

·~I~'~ I!~_-..,,=- ~~(I r .... tplJr

~~ ~

!Il. ~("

~Jld· ( J_';" ••

~, ,a-=-: •.....:LI1

,~~

7t:;

r·I~. 'r~~-1·U:t.,~,~·~~,fi,·JJ! ,0" ~J ~'U' J ~;JjT ~ .~.:~.", .!.:~J'! ~,jl'J!I.ll~'~ ~;'';&' e,~; r ·4!·U. '~!I~;::; J ~
",~U~
J'

~~m~'~(" '(f·t' ~bJ·'t'A)- l';,~' \ A U""' UJII

Ii,! ,.~~

~T

U:~;iJ'JlJJ·,r;.P.

~.

r~'IJ:'ij~,J~
,t,

~U:
,~I~ij1

~~f.' .).l

~.I' . ~
~r;,Q

.~ _ .. ,. ~.~" ~p~ ~ '~W'J~ ~~.

~J!I~ .~.
,Ii

_I u: ~

_ 1,·1·.... .. 'rJcJ ~~ - ';~'

>0

,r".,

.J..i,.~

i I "'11_. ,~h),'~~

:r

~~r.:J

,~r.. _, T

,~,
.Y

.,:,;

JL~

t$:,~'~~ ii":"J.;d·~ ~.}~ o~' ~~ t$~ (till -_r':jC ~, _ dlM.& U:r ;1,Joj ~'~l~i lS:.. _.l ,~' ~,"~, 1_-4;"~;';' "r~.!r ,~~~~i ,r' .,1.#,
~U;;
J
I; ~ ;.,-.

_~~, '!!!!If!J _:i.wt~ ~J:l~~il" '('~~·~r-" 'IJ~! J~I~_~, ,Jl;: jl ,~, ",,;;;,~,,~~ _.~:~'L-.,. ,.;{ ~ , riIiif"'~
~l ,~'

l"

. _.II' _

,~~,

lrii!~i

~~.

~.,~

~,~

~J

,_

'il

,~~r
't'J

,~~

~~
Ii

4'~

l"'lf J,.,_,y' '~A--T ~~» \ '~.,Q,'J ~~,;1,,1

Ii
[I.oIIl •• l~'~

Jilj. [~j il~.A;1 ~J~d~ tV,I,~'

I,·

J:!.~'..I ,~~ ~ .J'

~G

,S.J-~ ",~

,.~'j~1

Ii!

,.I~ ~I'!ii.'T' ... A ~[_.,~,w

~'~'~'.J':'

..

'i;,;Il,.)"f.!·1

'i3~1

Iii

'~~~

UI ~:

(S-i~
ii!J,I~~,~

r~

f ;'JJ1~~'IJ"":';
~J~

,~u~

l('\'rf'\, ,;~:I.~~,~I,,~), \ ',~Ir~j;ul J

,'-'~:!~L;,

J!:

'\~~'f'
~
L

,,~!.rtiJ.~, ;i,~)~i-~_i~, ~

",MY ~
_

~~.I;,J'

,~Jj' ~L. ,~.liA~'

~J'JI

Jb-;J!j} ~:,~

i.J:;:.}.Jl:S' ~~~,L.''":>f·~,l_'~ «,J~D ~ ~~;er~J~' '

~,V¥~, .j~'

~)Il.rJ/;
i [~'~_L.:,)"j ,. ....

,tU",[

rSJ r): ,J' ~I~,I ~~.

F

~n-Ji~ ~l,.J;~ u~J~~ r''-!:~~T;~ ,J~ ~ ~ r:,tl

!IJ~"~

,~,u'" -.

•~ ~.JF"- -.~'

,:;,.i ,_' IP;~ J-'l"~'......_t

-~,--"L'J~' 'h,,..: 'if

.lIi!

~li

:;

-&,~!~.
iii

~i~~J ,.~ ' '(J.A rrr--~ (.

~,JJ!,,~ ~~

~!:&""~'J,g

~~'~:,'l

,dl~,.)l!:Ji~I
!l -

9"' ~~
!Iii ~ :-

J'~~
._ • ~.

~.
~~J

~u~ ,~;,ti;:
e.

~~
,ISJ~
. . ~

,if' ·w ~ 6, ~1~.~;J, )~, ~_.,~

.;#.

,.~.,~_f';'i(~~ t\;),('",,~~
"'~' L;'

~,u"~~

~,'~J~JJ~I~,~;1

.i'

l.,
'i

f'~

~~~J1'

'~Jl~l .lJoi! cO Jl,,1

?' (~ d~ \'rr'T'J \ \'~l'f~U~_,_.( ,~~, J~l L~":J ~ffi;1 Y,'4'"_."J.t.~IJ~ pt' ~!.;d~ ~~, ,..-.:..~'~ J-""'" ~, !Jpt: ~ ~ .~'" . ,o\~
~_,;,~~

.-

,: ~Ji~iJ:~' ,'.~
.~ ~ ~

,elhi ~,,_

~I

'f'T'

uw,. ,

.:1_;J

,~l.;~d!.>j~' ~?~

,M_;J"~ ~C_~~~~J~ ~jr

"'·1....

O~

~~'~'~

~l!.. ~~~~~~
~H~~~,n

.~~

i'"

J' ~~

, ~~

·t

~~

Lt.·

uJ~.~~;.~_;:,~~~. .. ~f,,_.:.,,~,...i~,FJ~ ,
~J' ;~

I . ~_ ~ ",s.a'0t.S\m~~,
~J;'

.I'I,~

...... t

"

~L.;)I~'J;I

~--~r.-a
#

_l.;,..:- it; .';-'

~i~'

.v--., ~ll' _.~

..« J',,,:;, ~ ., J.,,_,~,~,,,~' f'~-~ ~·'_-,,;il.·,5,~~J .or .~;..r' ~ ~' ..

.~
~ml
li!:~ [

V
'jiiil,~l

t·.\J'_; ~ ~

{{ 'l.~J.l..!I[i, .:d',.-,1Uii;J ,~,.J;'~j:~',J~

,~.~!,Ji.~

~_._ } ~,:~ 1L;.)F ~l)...,.

, ';"J'11 \' ""!iii,)j,J 4')

1~ __

~~:'r"jIA~~"-'.).l

~. _ • ~

I'.~'_'~

.'.

(T'j4I&1' ~~ ~J (~' ,-.r) ,_~.J ~~~). "I '~,.,

~~

pi!

i!!

,.,JJ'l:) ~
.~ __ .~.:.;.Jjj'J_} ~~J
~ • _...

J~, _;t ~ ~;l;, ~.( ..l~.l.~'

V.
I..

Al
J:J.

)J:J.

4" ,,~lA. ~;.d_,~,t.I,l.~_,!.' )1 ~_ ,.~~~ $~

~ ...... I!!! ,

II-

,jIt

_!I

r~;''';
~

",Jb-., J~lJ'~I..F"
~~ J'

,r;t"-'. ~ ~.~
'i.~ ~(.~

~,Ml!.,., -

LA.¥,~

JJ. ~

L.;~,r~

~lO""

~t tJ

U'~'.JJ'

,-!h~~ :.r....N ,_:"ji~ /.

~' .,~Jj;J .~"t

..utJ,UI' "...uW_~
'eo ~

, ~~ ~~,rJJ
J,::I,!J

",J;r~1iJ

1~~~J~

~i;

~ft.~~1 ,c.t6~# ~.I,j1: ,~~.

~~, ~~

~.f.
.(""~
~

~)jr

~~. ,.. /.. ,J _~

~-l;~~.I.J'~'

~~~/..J.)
...

~·U·~ ,~;-! T,;~ ~

~.l ~
j ,~_,('~ ~ .. .,...
I'i' ~I,~,.J'

f\lf

'il

'I,!· .., ~!UI:Z.'I' ~,

, .~

...

'.'~ ~r" ~" ,rCJl~;JIU >0 J...i:~I'

.~! , .. _"

"'I [..111___ " ~ ,.•.. ~~ ..1P.: "III!I!! ~~ ...Jp. ..... '.' .. :>-.,.
I.

., ..

~C.,.",..U .I'T:
!IIi'

r-I~,Jj{jj-.:-II ~,
~!@I

l~:

'I ~,.,...' ~" .~.,.

•
J ~

:'lPd~.'11 tUI')< ~i ~i'" ~.

~I'

~ .~ I

~I II! ..Jim;i~,li~;;.,a. ;;=-_

•I LJ~.J, 1"1'iJ"""i! ""'5".!:~1. ~, ,..... '~,~ .. . , ~ '!i.ll<J.JJ .,r... •~

~' i\:.:'PI,;;;,II' 'IJ,;I'

-

1,... • ~.

-1-

,.,,i., I. ~ '. ._t~1 ~,,~-~- .._. [r4!"- j", 'iiI,jI! !,;r.Ii!' .J~",)~.~ '~'

~.' .~'J ~~

~
_

fA. ,~t'J~~'W ,('

'.~ Ir."'

·Jd" -* ,~tH.J!,!.-&'l."'''':~J:
_' ~~--,. [~.,

~~I

'~~i JIi~, ~,..... .~.,.[~ • f b_:'I~, !!J.I .;;T ~~;!J';:;" ~~, ~jJ! j~:~J""
~

"", ''-'"c~il!P:lj ~

W~ -/ .... ~
Ii

r§o

.JII _

'111

,c, ~

l"r·,.1' .J I' '~-" .!;J~ JjJ ,~ ..

_.~~. ,~/

-:~W~..:a:.~'~..--. t.r ~ ~

(tIb\;tJl.ll~~

'~A""

.~J~,~'~,~ QJ<~

I~

iii.

;; .... . _[~, I ". .. ,I;. UII ~! ~~"111.~.

!!J ~t!J.,

~l,"!.~iI[;;

,~

,~~,

ij~,r
[II _ Wi' ill
~
~I .......

~:~·~.~.I!L';;

OJ.Jt.;),

,'It':' J,JJ,J

.c·~c~f )1

.~ \

~ ~.o.ttJ;
" I_A
j~
'~[I!A'~"
~ <i

,,4·,~.;JtJ,~~ .. l)~UJ,~,~w!lJ.\~( A:rbe~l1!l

iI. _ . ........1Jy\~, iii!

}~,J. ~
'~.l

"J.~(-i

'1"'.t. ,."

,jill"

~v..j

:r ;!'I.;P,..illliij,CliDi ••;f·~.Jl J!;iII'" . .tf~!~\

..,.. .:Ii ~ '.

imes ~~)-J'J' [E" •

'uf!~.~y:.JoIj~.,~~~

~ i.·~;',~IJ:U;.u:l~~~;1 ~:J ~
.t;Sla[Jl..J.)

j.ji~~

~~ ,.,if~" {-~~. ~~....:JJ~,~

~ ~I~.r-

r'~J .". y....... d ~~

,lJ~J.
_" .. v- [l$~~ ~~

.~~'f.IHWc.. The· .W~~SI',ee-,tJQu:'trQi;.Ocnober 191~1917'9.~Pl. :1 .• '~,'~ ,J$"'

,')l\. ,mSU'# \.,;.0.._ \ ~Ivr'J,t..-,)I

_ ..rs}' ( ~)~ _-..,.~!i!'
~~I

«L~_.d.)}1
'!Ill -",.,--

~MiI'~,' .j_.JA
~I~. ~
!!'

,~.'L.cu,). ~ ,.r-' [~ ;~-. .~ _

~lJ.J., ~ [ti"":··•• ·1 ~~b-, ;; ~:J-. _. .'

,,(\ '\A ,t ~,,;

'it',. "'~~!.S~

,.jf~', ........ ,~{4~:::

: ~ " J..:L\ .~~ _. -['~[
1 )

KI~nnj.t R[C~OKWlt'I' IConle,aJup. (New '~i'OI "; M'cG·f.aW'-'H'U l, 1919

~ 4i.I J. ii!r
,Ii

..:.> i/~

",[~I:fJ,'·~,I· ,~~,JI~ ·W .~'

-~. "'~.ii'

!._~

iI,~~ ~ ~~-i
.,

(~.

_I~

c""~,~u..., ,LS~~J ~ I-'e

:.~ '..... ~

~ t!!"

.i,],!!''''''Jj' ..i ",'~'"'':'''''~lJJ.'..JI

Ji

l' •

_1ijil1i;.

r, J r,
..

~c}.'IJ.,JI~·J·

1-

,J.,:Ii ~_;r.II

"

~~

&' ~H.~
•.~

•.iI'"" • .1 _ ~f' jill ",,:",~ . .j.:. ~~

~J!:

_ f

~1~',;p'
.,,:.;\ )V.:;i

'f"
Iranian S Utdit:s ~4,~34 {Summ.er~A'Utun~n 19,8~).. 2691~ and Thomas Powers, 'in: 72. TIi.\(! 'Natlon A,pri~ 1,2'1 m,g'80; ,4,31,..4JO;
l

~J

b;. ~
.

"'6:(, ~'~'~I
~ ~

ull.

'!!il~'1i

~J';:'

«!_...,»
~

~J
-

~~.

,'~~-~r(' ,.),~ \..!f- ~ ., ~~ r~;' ,

~

--

"~~, Ii:"iii

_ _t""

~~..J'--!;\iIi.J~~ ~ .• -L" Iii· -

"I

'!!!i'

~ ,;.="1 'I;,..... "f" ~ 'I!fi!'_;' .Al'~

--

~ ~~ ~~-"." II

..

"I~J ~.
.~.

.&

,..i'II,{II' u

U:

Rrntb3tmJ and G'~ady.s, Harkness, che' M)!s~,et~o.lJs;, Doi:fl(p of Cr.A", ~S~,t,W'dtJy EVen'ing,P'O:;;t, Novem,ber 6 19:5,4~ [6'=68'. Ineomplete aCC'OiLU1.tS are a:ilsu,.gi'Ytn '~~" ,A,ndrew" Tully ~ CIA., thlf Ilfs'iae .suiry ,(N',ew. Yark: ·M:'OiflrOW., ! 9(2), eh l· Ba:rty' Rubin, Paved'. With :G,()odI.t[enl'loQ ' (N,w York: Oxford Un~venli'l "P'r~'l~- 911O)~ PlP~ 17';18~; Q,riist,Qfpher Mon18g,uc' 'WoGdho~cS~!,Sotne-(/~'ing'· eliiUtr~ (LJ()~(nl: V Granada, 1'9,81)1 ,cbs:;, 8... 9.;Sepehr- :Za,b~b.Tnt! Mo:sad'deq' Era fChtctt,g'O! Lak '.Vi'rew . Pres.&~m,9gl), ch~,8,;and jOllul~honKwmtn[ey""E"dlesl EI1l!M WS (New Yo,11k:Congd~n ,I£. W'ood, ill984), ch, 10. Each ,of ihese omits many ke'y details, A, biahmy fiodoIDaU~, zed and romaD't'i:,ci1JOO account y ,8, ke,Y pa,n-L1(;ipa,nt is Ardesbi:r Zahedi, F~'If' ,lhf:isl:l!:e'DtzyS' (umpub.~ished, ma,11USCfip,t'i n·,d.J~ '11ds '. an ElQm~sb,tr-an!i~adoD ,of and artiele pluhlJs'b;ed in the ba:ll~a,n n~spa'per El'teitl at Soon a&r the coup.
U
I

L.

_'·.J~I'I;) ".~,i++~~ 'ilIIjt-'

)!~~, J"""..!:M J J~' ,6' _

_ ~ :.. J" _-

~.

.,~

~-

,~~JT
~,~

.J~ ~. I~~

~.l'~~~

.... ',!;;I

,iJif;~,~j,~

~;Id

J ..,!!): Q\~1~~1·~~' ...

~~J!;; ~1jl
,~l~J~
-

~·~tl.J....".), ,)~i ~ .J ..,.. --=-;-~E""-·

~)Ji!. 'O~'~,~I

-'r

~,~]

OJ:i~l~ J

(' 'U .S,.-'Na~ioJrJa:l. A:(-(bives ',. ,~\~,

~,~1 ,ci:~ ,}::..~1 Bomb Ptib~ic R:et':ords'Office )~ ( : ~,..,;Ar

~ j

';Jl~f¥-~, - ...
~"~I

[4 ,a__Aly

,Jj!,,~l~ ~,

t.)F ,~ J.s'J,.) ~J~~~ I(~' .. A ....... £.

..,

1'(··.J5 ~-~.l!J
. -~ _"!i

"

_ ..

.,..~"

~~,G'

,~.~<., .,d'=;.i~)··
ill'

4- ....... '
[I!l--

..bJ'D~~ .
. -~

;;,JJ:l~.~ LJ'~~'~'[~I~;,~T)\l' ~
" " Cl'\ .....

~~Jl~

·o.cr .s u, ,J[~
[~ "_" I .... ~
'f....t~

.,,_r~,~lj,J) ~

·4.'~~~ J[1l.;.

.JW, ~»,~)I
.~ .".~~' I~

,r:j J,:l ~
I· ~~_ ...,

'.'.J..i;h,)~

~L.,,~ ,~'t;..'i;....
-iI~
lUI _ II~

j~ \S: ;;'l~'"

··n

C;'~'~'JJi

I_ ~ti

,rtf';

~[II

~'Ji'~"'L~U~.JU~:L~.J~

II!

~l ~ #"

~J~' .....

'5>

~~~y,~,[I'

TV
([~I",,~t,--"r")'\',At:. ~,b ' .~~'U '\"I\,r·~l"!'-!'I; ~UI .J~ ~'~'l...u, Ut~l . . ,~~I,dl ~~,~;" ~
j[

.,~,d~,;I' ,cj;J'~'
.. JWJjI'
!jill "of
Ii_

U [",~~~, ,~~ ~
iM
l

~~
.•.

~':',~ ~~, .•~

V

~Ll~,~.~,/Wl~ ;-~ ~ ,~.a, ,~~ , .;=

-Iil '~!II!

~J:~ ~ ~~ ($.I,,~

.'~'~"
~J

J.ij;

1)1:,., ~ .~~ 'it(.,-~: ,~:_..;rcl,

r#'

-I'~, Ii" _.~[){J

-.~

:"~'i~TJL, - .. ~ t . ~J.j" ~ .&" ~) [".~ lS!;-·~-.._. '~.._.. \Ii,~'~)~

!Il

III

,DiU, ,.l'[!~[~
.Of!1.!

-,to
Richa:r-d 'W'r Cottam, Ntllioll'Q'llsm[.,in J,r'D.tIJ (pw.t't$b~lJh! ·U'mversjjt.y of' Pittsburgh. P~~ ..lgll9.)~chs,.l~ 'I, s:' -a~,d1E:rva:nd Abr.ahamj~I'n,~,l:rQin Be'~~een'~ R.~;'IltJ1UtiOIlS n,v.Q ('Prlinoet[tHli: Priti:cttolfii 'UnJ:Rutiy Pr;;ssOl. ~.9&1')~ 'chs,. .~S., [On: t~ oif dis.ptu;e lee E~·.... U !!lVF.I.'" bn..i.S,~' nil,', A' ..J',. ," -8 ~ , ~ D ,1J:1'~" ~ •. L ., '-P"-3!1!\'\i"U -.~_ t~""""· '~'~iJ! ~ Villi'". ,"',~"QJ"[fill, ,.I'" Q~ue'r,~O-~.. "c.s, (L·:-,,-d...... l' '"' -o,n '-n~ ,1...iI
l).oI'J!Ji!ip.~'nM .:JI[IMo!'ll 'c:"'Ii"~" :"1V" ~ '"'lIInr"""ri~ I!I'¥U'W¥

and Wish iJJ rd, '~9!!15l

,_,J!o,
W

T.,C'u'yh~f' ng·~i"T:heSoeial Support: of CurR~nl Ir~.nia!J1 :P[Qli,c.y,~'~ iddle', East ~'Yo.; M J(;jrlr}Hlt~ 6 i, 3 (S,pdng Hl5Z).)125,~J.

-v

9 ....Dean, AtJbtSOft~ PreS'fJU'lUlht, CnJ.'tUio:n' (N',ew Y.'o,rk; N'orlOllI. i96,9),_, p. S~)i7..

:,_,~~I; '!.T'"~ ,)~[~ ''!' ~-:5 ~J.

" RGlptK'ts, Petsia~s 'Ttyin\g 'to R,ecruii'i
1

~'\
1

[i

..

,20. ,August ~9 51,~, FOl 3 7'11 9'.1.5-79 (~u.,rrces referenced: lUll litis 'Way are 'frO!fll the ~P~fbli(: Records omec i'n L:otldoml,; ~'Ex'poru; to ReF8ia~"'"' Ii 'Deee'mber .195:~~FOI JliI/986,34,~ ~~Mo.ntbl~ Eoononl;[c R[epo[t~ :S~p'b:mbe:r 25,.. 1,9SI '" Reoo-td Q'fJ"OlJ,p' SSt,BO')I;, 5490 ._,., .. (~ofll,m:es re~elGen,e-ed ~ni:hi:s'way am from ~he...N a:tt01n:ad Archlves 11111 'Washif.1\gl'O,nl); ...Fins,mdai Re _Irictwnsi en Pe:mia ..n, 1.2·~p.l}em,ber,19;5I'",FOl ]'11,/9 149:l ~El'we'I~' .. Stilton..Pe r..!l1lin 'Oll,. p, 25'"
1
l

on Te-ebn~eJnsl,'"

~;~I

t.StlAdl!,.:

,J:J '..

-:~,i:

J-~
'i'
'.'

,,~,~::~i
• ,_

~
1.1

'-."'~J'~' ,~""
"I

.;j.~1 ~"J'
••.. -_. ~/ '.'

-'\ [\

~I

i!!

,~,
.-_.

#'"

'iII'~1

• rP:.,

~,l

~.

~~,ll ,JJ,J.,;) ~J.'-

III

I !, ~,

'"
!II'

A,
~

~,

~~,.;I<'II

i·

...'ii,
-

b,~ ',,"' "~b,,J,"(: ,~, lJ

-,.!'J~
,~'llil [~l ,~

J.l

J'I*J~ ,MUjl

~~jt~~ ~J~

r~'J l;.~~

~J'~",J:~~];('

~Ji'JI"jl (~l

:EJ:ns~Perron

~,,6'~~ j~~ lJ' iD'U

-~~l

,JJ~ ~i ~4.p ,l~'

~J ,!. J'L..L;i t

~,~.'~~ G-Jt

'!'~,A,ct:ion in the P'ersjarn Shua,rion A:dv()<L';3;ted by. M., FOl31 ~/91146]..

J~'

Ka,hf~;n",'!" J. July' 1 '5 J ,'"

1

~'~J.
e

~~)~

~,
~.-.

~~'

[il,v-~J(~~ J1,J.i>
~l

~'I~

~~'

~,~I

'~~'
Li' J!

~1Ii.J

•• ..!~,~

~'J.'
til"

J-J,l

';~- ,AdST ~'i:,)

,~r

[~J...!.~ _-of ~i~t

B • ~

L$-r'~ ~L( v.. :~

J..5" .' -.' ..- 6~ - 'v • ,ill[

~l~

"Trade 'U'rn:h.lusin Persia," ,6 Janu;:ra,y ~95i,~ POl 31 m/981'31 ,

,« ~L,;~J.i!)).~~ ,

~:~~[14~J

jl (!,[Ltj,. ~~,

.J~l W,oodljQu~'

c4IJIJ".J'~
.lI,r~

... : u,...,..~ o~·

~'~"Polhica!l illNatti6nOJ~I' 28· April f9S~ FOI 3111 9[l45,1~ uNo~,~sef[al Mett.rung to S Discuss Persia, ~,~, JUDe 195I, FOIl ,371/ '9 I S;S:,S, • 28·
t
1

.)~I ~\ 'i\ ,al \ ~j;'\

[0,,~Miss Lambten

t~~~~J..., ~
:=,
~

~J;!~

oj,

'.

,~;-"'~

-l T'
om

-_ ..,' ~~

_~-j'

~~

,~_~::iII~'.,........ ~
Ul

~",.il"~'~

.. f - . ,~ "I

,' ..- . .!ii;;J ."~t:[\ tS~~

.- .

I·~ '~~n. ~
• -~

c. ~'

~~'_'hJ_''''Jl~'

[~

,C""~.

~,rl "i ~'.~

t

#'"

m'~'

,)

... I?"':'~

.&

Persian ,OU Dispute: Vlew~ of Mfi. Horace ,Em~'('y..~l' 2 J u [y 19.5-1 FOI ,31~I ] ~ 9',~,:57 1};"'!'PeIFS3llilil on S.1,c~atton~'.. l ~ .June :~ 9-5,~" _f[O[, ,31~/ 91 ~Hi5,"
1

2;J~~y 19S1 [FO[lJ7l/"~~H4tH ~""R~p~)rts, 'OnCooY;ers.fiod wii~h~heSn~,h:'3 Au,gus!

t

]:9S.1~ OI;37il F

9~S,""

FOil 311l 9 ~,S84:~ ~-'V~ew' UID1J:~: HMG S,h.otwld RefF,dJ.il~1 FrQ(rNl Any S'[atem.en~,/'!"26 A~g.ru ~,9S FOI 3111 9~1i2~ S~ I.
~l:~...,P 'r' ." [T -,

r ~~"""'" \'~~l[\

'~;I

rv ~,;! !U~~~ _
::~;!

,,ut;"IJ'

·_,\V

~J~' ,),'~~;i ,'\.j), •• J ~

~.•Ap,pmacli:l.'t:,Q' a, New.P'ersaJn 'GOftnmr;nt '" :8, e:p~'ember ,I! 9',S:~. 8 ~POI .3'711 '9m S90~ "·"OlallJe of G~lllm;en:t, ~ 4,Sep~emlber 1:9, I,:POI J1l/'9 :1.517:~~'Sl~uests Lmes to' be Ta.k,ellli to Pfcvm~. [Com.,prn~te·N,a~iona1iDoon.~~ S~ptemlbelr,~9.5.,~, 5 I FO/l111
~ij.

" 1,':8,",.
:~I
~;'.l,.~~I.!:.\~,6\d,I"~:~
ij'~

~~~,.l~t~lt;JI

-'\AJ

POI' ,3711 '9'1463:~ uDepmtmm~al CCDImG[l'ts~ .19 Now,mber '9lti, 1.4:, TM Ne!il' ,YOlk' Time«; SepkJ[]ber ]O~ ,(95~.,111'.

,~"9S1.,~ FOi! 31J 1(1

,.,~f
~~

)!) ~v5$~ffi».
~~l

~,!£;~ j
~,

",10

~~

J~'.Shep'hem-,~J!J'

~' '!J ~ ~'" ~,~'i ut d'~~',)~~,

,!"\~,,..A~,
,~

~JJ'~:JS"»

~~~

~~I ~'~ _
-~,-

~.'«JJ'~J JA'~~'

'~~[rt.i:,~ d: r'~"~~J:~~'U ~".}~FO!31']/9,I,S90

=
4'~

,,;,I,[Jj .l~~

Oil'

Y', Lo':rdPrWv~ Sea~ ~:'I"\N~' ~

'_ ,0 ..

~:i
,.~"iUJ
I~

'"

I [~~
T'\

J) j[~'

I! l.'~

o:
l~.

'il ~ -

.1A,~,~.J! ~.;~ ~.;: ~

~~J~

!iil

_.EI3~

Y'~',~

I~

'il

!J ,~~·,o
-.J ,

-r

,~~~

ofl~·

~ ~'~
~l

'-,J.

r J~'

~\
,J~~,~r~

'i,li~, ~~

,yt~_:;~~ ~~1~ [~U,~,,~' ~~~ ~' "_:.,'~_~(' 'I'~ ,)~I'i,',\I'\

'\A
(~l~'''~'

~:~~'~

..~.;.~,j"POl311/9~146'2~~~~.)

~ F'Ol3.f1/:9~463, ~:I

~,,~, ~
.•

~U
J"~
~11'~

,,~,~,'\ ff~~
8' ~

\"1

J>~ J~,~u~~.~;J
• 8 •. '!II

~.

Jl:..f'~«~'~e~ll" ~

<",J•. ll i

~,~

~,

~d'
:FO/3,11/9l5;8:~~
" 'F-"'"'l ,_;,~
~ ~l [~

~;

- , "_!f;j.),

~~]

~ '\

"~l....._. \ ~ ~",_.
.r==;:== ~ .~ ~

~j,

[.J

J ,~~'; '~ ~ ~:L,~;J~

_.'.:u. v--.

~._, 11

[Ii

FO[I 3,' ~/9':1 59'~~~'~P-eFStan.on

~9'S ].'. FO{],1-1/9' 1592:; 'HlD[mH Telegram to Teiln:rn.,H 21 Sep~ember 195,1,"POI 31l /9.1 '92: ~ Reeord of ~ conversation with the A IJ1ie:ri,~iln Ambassador," ~ October '195~.. FOI
3,111 915/96,,:, C'A:O 12812U", P'P'. 2,3 ~~34, (IJrl(i1sh ,~o~:n.et rooo'r-ds j'm

Dl~spull[,e~'t~ :Sep~en1 21: her

~ ~~~~:~T J~!
J:l,tSl¥,~ ~

~Jl~~

~ ~"JJA' ~~J!I';~~;r.£j~1
,~'~ ~~

,,,-~

t£.~~.

,,~~b ,~~,,l.I,

,J~' ~

."~~.!J;4 ~~'~ J~.

..,Jf,~~·
r~t';l '~I~~I ~T.J.l "..(j.'~.)iL;:. ~ ('(~)) J

t$t~,\'~,A~I .~~

,,~f ~I ~~:t.~IJ;)
.j:~ ~_;;j~ (\'\1\01
.

~·tJ-~,~~/Ii,.... ~~JJJI.J' C.~ .• .' ~ f ~,):.6' t~ [~~ ~j. ·c.... [t.?'l'~'iA~~)Ld ~I;j.
,0.1

~j;

~Jr.-~' (~.::.~. ,~~

~I

J!fP,

~~}

Co

~;;.L~U·

, ~ ~.tr-T ~
~' ~ 'Q~'

~u.b, ~

,u'~·~.~ ..
~'.o

~fo #

,0

~ ~ .~l DS~Jf;t
1 - ~ . iji'

'~lS:~·!j.J·

r~ ~, ~,i lib

~~

[r)'y~~ .,,'~~; ..

~l_).~ .. }J J

~.,\ ~4'

t- J:l ,,·..Jtt~.):J,tS'J Ii·· ($_j~

s ,JJJ, ~. ~,;.~
'E'" '~'Y'~I V
... _".

U'"~:_~:; .~[~~ ;II

~,lf G~· ~;~.

:
[

I'

'U

~
" __ •

'-'~ ..)
Ii."

J'~!

~\

'''[~'l;
-

:.&·";n;;;l"I·,iI!~·
\ .•

-:.Y

P [~.. U' . .,))+.!~~ .~ 'w,'

"!'

FO!/ ,3111 91Sfi83: ~"'lntl:t'VeD·t~oll. f ".Mr", lu~jaft. Amery ... 7 Frrd,,.uary J 9S~ F:OI ~ o 31'1/9'868J~ ~·Qa;vam's,Prop.osHI·s,.'~'2S' Ma:rch: :1952., FOI 31'J./ 98683~ ~:nle"iew wit.h S~r (l·eorge Mlddlet:O Bw 'London, JiUl.U8:1rl J 6i~! 915~.Ulntemlll 'S:ituat:~o.n,n, n.d ...'fO /24811 !t~Qava.m ,a(so',a,ppro-' ached ·the 'U.S..Emb~y for t,uPPOlct 1. . as, ~-a:rlyas, Octobe'[ 1.9-5 Se'C.R~cha,.di ro Acheson .. OclOOOf .10~ 1'951. Rieco'!d ~" - a·A ,G··fO'UJp.~··I' 0:'0:1. 2·,·n ~'..
l

-.,

.23 - '~Iro.tcnud S.i{mati()~l. 'On :Ka'sbanj" lee Y'ann 'Ricnar,d! c,~A,a.t.cdla]1J :Kasbani:; 'PrtcIl[sor or the Ima,mie R,epiuiblic?'" ~nNUdd R~:Keddte, ed,~ Me/irwin llilcd:PD-II,'1cs In Ira'll (Ne\\f Hn,ven:. ''Vide Un~versi't'y 'Press., 1'9S;I)" pp. IfH-:241"
01';'

!iCI

.~

J1;.~ .J; .....

",-,-;&'1,

~I

• .....

J;"
..J -

~'fI.iI!<:::_..,
~

N, ~~

•. ,. '.

... ,,~

I ..

. c-/.·1
. ~

.•

:.![

-~.

.~

"1'(""

.• ,....1~i~,

u---~.
.

...

1[......

... ~ c.:J~.~ .il"'_"

II

JA;~'~
~

.",.

."J:5" ~.G,
'Il

u~.[~-~: 'rl~ :.. r'~ 'J,,~

-

1;;P-

·1

H:enders,on to .A,chesolft~ A.uJust J,oi 1'952". Record Sjtua·tion;~'

G'frOUp

84" I;o'x 25k "~In,enal

_ ',",'.i\ ~rJJWJ

~'Y'

"9<~.....

.i"I Ii.,..'''d'; ~ 'T'.IIl.. -,1\;r:~11. 11Ie c- ~.~

[{;II . '"1' .. .;III'

111, 11.<", '~:_.n.;tr m ilrViilt. I·e: '1191~:2-' "'~Q'i' .A IUg,US .." Nr, ~. 01,,.. ....li1f''-'~'!i;:'''', A '1IL1~.,..,;]j~.. .,}..·.Ii. ,;,:1 -, ~.,o i ..... .'. 't- 2'0""

'I' .II . '..),1;",

'119"4""'ii

.~.• , .1. 'I'

'iii •.. ~. ~

'Henderson to 'Achdlon" A'Ulgtm~t 4.... 3" 1.5.i9S2~ Rec.ord '0,nlu Pi84;, Balx291;:'I'R:Gce~U: Developments in P:an-lr,IJtifsm"u July ~. 1'95.2. Record Group ,59.~'S()X 4109 ~1i'Article by Brripcler Fitz:roy.' Ma·c~eail M. p'," .:n 21 A.ug~'it 195,]~ FOil ]:11./ ~ l04S:'10. 'This atti.cle is frem T'h't!,· Llste.ner", A.ugus~ 2, 1[9~l3, ee also fi~zr·o~ S Mad.6an,. EaJI:en Appra(J.;clJ.'e:s (L'o'l1d,Qo:: Jonathan Cape, l'g5.'O[)~ ..2'6. p
1 ;'

·t

.j"Intlenlsl :Sh~ai,o'nr,:II;' see Henderson G·roup ;84'1' Box ·42~

1,0 A,ciile8-OIil"

Septem ber 28 ~'9 ,52,Record

1

'~f ~:"' JJ;;o~~,jl .j'~J,.l. .

,Jji ;I'"IIME.)~ ~
,~.) ~lr}) «
I~"'"

,~n~;I.S',~,~I!

oU
)J. ::.~

~;)L;f ~.~~ '

~

~t

In,tef:nal.si.'w8.tioo,.

i!"~ ".u
U'.."

r!·}·~·I.~-lp ~~Joi' y;. 0" ~~l

~. .~."

r .Iou..~

jl)} :~!14\:;.f'
,~ .'11 ," • .>!f

~J~ ~ ",~ ~

1t,jL;.·IL(
.A

'L~ ~~ ,.

:."" .•

.w fo-p.-

J_~,~l ~

oj.; ~

Reeerd
'~ .)~·I.)~.

(·\r,o.,NY") ".D·'(.~I
[u-i:L:;U~'" 'lftr
~

.JJ~.f~u;.~
~I'I~

\1\.

,.~l:rlf .• j'I,~T·~ ·v~ J

«~)lIG~'o.<up,
J'~l

84·..Bcx 129",
•

. ~'~J'·)I
~i!l -

J~

''''.ri·(:= ,...il..G~ts.:..~ ~' tJ

.~.l ,,~""

~_;)J..i." _

o.'.l~ ~
"J

,I;

~.

"''l!, ~

... - ~~ ..I'.. . T~, ~.... I ,

"l');,..i ~

~:JJI ~

ItS;~".J:;J

11::::'

"ProspecfS for Surv:i,v'a~ Mosa.,ddeq R,egime' In Jram..~t S -. 3:)'~14 October J 952" of

.$"·.~I.;>..;.}." ft:.1 W~
~ lr-i

(_~!!-

.I'

~~,li-.. ~l..,lA.....jl " (') ~

_ _"
[~Iil~I.'JI

.~'.

J~
.

~L·~~,
:a.-.

~p.)~L..'Jl6'"~. U ~,JI ~~
«
~J'J

~r ,~TfSJA.Ij ~;~.j~
i',~

IntemaJ]

Situa HO'l1~ »

J;.~5' ,o,1$j;

J~) .
"~
i•

._j.U~ ~.
.J:J. ~). ":;JJ.t

,.It ~,..r:

J~.' ('III!; ,«,.£'l!~~r~_"'J , ..

.1$!.?l'i'·~·L~ ~.I)).

,cJ.~.

t~1 n.d., Fo/ 28411 511,;. :id(Ue1on intcrvje:w' (lomdon. Ja nua ry I 6·...1985):' M Henderson te Alcheson.s, September 9,. 195.2., R~Ofd G:roup &4.. 13"0. .29.
~~~,;<;IJI~

~J'U~.~ i

~_,,~!

o~L; t$~UJI
'cS.J·l;;:~.~
_)ll;J ~
~ _.

,~,L;'~,~

r-~J,jr.

~ (\ \A.~ ,~.;t;). rSl~l~'Jl ,~li ,(t~··

aoiiiii

CJ~',J'
~

~I

,Jt.....,;1 ~,..
~,

:Ii.

!'~
ii'

~~I.'

vl,...· , ~,~~")).
_
~II!!~'

r: 't..... ,~t....s.A ~l.;... j.: ~~---'I.....,_.[.I

'" • ~~. ~
I -

,<.
.'

fi·_ ~ . Meara IG-rOUp.· 84, Box 28',

_.f'

"'/P',,, ._ ~~ ~~ ~~. I iD..!o.I.,).··.

I!iI

,~I :,)!J-ji ,lSJ~~-'t ~;); ~ c:..

~[~.) ,~.

""!h

c-.;..; lSteJ~ ;~. ····I~·I

&:

30-- ~~,N~'w:Yo,r7i Tlm'es'fJ October 13" I5J St,4~t;.'Oc~obu 16, 19 52,., ',~4·~. ~~·.ADlIlllal. Ref1Olf~ on P~rsial'n ,Army :CQ(£'9S·2,~,"'·9 l December 1952, :FO:/l7.~19·863:8
I
1

a- _

~rlf'.~~ '~~I.l.;u. ~~' ~

gr_(J ~ ~ ..,.;;. ~ ~'''''''' ~

.l~

<Il!""

~~~

1i

.1

.)I~'p~II~.J .y,
~~I

.', ~ ~lrt3 ...

~I

[~

~Tl

:~'

ll_j_ .

11,/'; ~

'il

~T JJ,~1 r'JS. ~.'~

,~~ ~ .A-..':(
0

l5~.~~)1

.~

~,cu;tu L,

~.

'~~I

~~T

WbJ~r.),~~,rJl.l~u'_~Jj~'W,Jt)~~.uMI;6~~:t..ji ~

~ ~~l
u[l~ ,,~~
~

If;)

~.l;--:..iI ..r-! ,~\X..J,J) ~ ,

i

J'i .;:~ ,*~,~I

-.
I~

,.( \ "A~ ~y~'J~o~

~.~u ~ L.. ..

_'j

~,»".~
u~: U---._ -=-.

~~J,~]I

U"""~I
I~J.Il.-J. _. ~
,!l

i ~T

(.$'.~. -

~j '. u'LA.wr-'_ -

'-.1

C!.~-~' ~
~j

'~ ",Jlt.~!J ~~~."t! ~,JJl~ .

,~,
[Il ~~ ~ ~

,ltio~~' ,'~~I

t., f!~.'"f· .'.~~ ,6 .c.J,-wT j~."~~.~~, ..w,l;

~!il ,_, ~

.~i'
r'
~~
Y

.~-J~J~l'-.5 _~I~j~ ur.... [~

~.I ~bL(~~~),
II
J'~~~l

~ ,~.'~.
~,Li··:.oJ
u

.1f':,).
],i''!= _

~~ ~'~P~;!
lIP ~
~

i.

.~

•..

(""'

~ ~~ ..):;~·u
i '!J ~

• If

L, ::;j:"

4~J' ~~
~.~~j

- -~: ".

.~",,~
IU ~

.,I~

J ,~~. rtlll~~ ~
rt ~ _. •

,~l,l~ ~ ,,
_

.JU" ~\J' .~'l!jjli~.~ ~,~b ~i. ~~- ,~'Illll' ~_'...JI ~ II..: r

~
~
~ ~ .1Ii

.•.~~

I~~

-:7Ii

'....._~,~~.~l
[II ~

:u,~~,

t\.. _,~,.J,j~'~~~'~J'~'~""".c.)! i
ilt~ .
~l ~

Iii.

ee

Iu

IJ')'

U ,S, Joifl!~'Cbiefs of :Staff ..D·t1eumen'ts .Resull.rn,i' .Frem ::~ J.:P 01~ CM'v:e.rSQ'#O,r.lS ~l~:r" BritlsA' i~' R,rlg_ardto 1:lJil EaJ;u'fn .M€di'te1"l".,eflJr rn'€ Middle .East', JCS 1'81'9.. N ove:miber 2:5,. .~94 7", 33 ,- .,.tU~S.. DepartmJent ,of Sct a·OO'.,. Foteign R.elaliaH;N 0/ dte Uni.,r'ed SrtJ'tes. J9~)(). ~()'l; 11:. Th'e'Near East. S(),N,rlf A sla! and A/ti;ctJ ,(WiaJjbingto;m;: U .S, 'Gover;n.menc 'PtimMng Ofll,tt·.. 19·7'.8)., P.p. 491:... 9" c51O.~,52:1'. 9 3~ "'" ~bid.~PP·,.,SOO'-2' ~ .55 'Ii " ,004.~ (J ,8, Dep~urlment of S,ea.'Clt" .BuUe1in,OJ 22'0 510, June 5,~ t9:S0~ 922~ W~1Ha.m .~, ·W,~.rn\eOJ issiim jfif .P:efJ.'CfJ:PtJ'int Four in .IraN' M (lnd~anapo;i'is: Bo'bb~Mer-ri11., ~9iS6)" p..18.,. .15 -.- """U D~-PiiU'1m~n~ ofS'laJt·e~lJ,t~'I~el.i~'~. 1622,.June ,4, 19S If", l!ll."Qud 2S,~ .. ,24-~, 630 I' '1.J' JllIil1 i .,., 1o.c:: 1" 1~l: .. :y _:.;1,. 7..11'
c •.

!,

.s..

~.\~.ltJ;'

..)#,)~ ~B·EDAMN ..

UW~.~~I~~ 1,~,11 c __ -J....: ~·~

~I~J
j

('

~.~:.

"......·r1

: ~ J,)'.J
.R~)~ C.1.i:n~·," h;!' CIA S." T

u ~.J.JAl"'n o~

~t.~: ~ leI A J

'~'~~l

·UNder R,eD~a... SUoJi· and Casey (W.as~tiDlb)ID:: ;\cropoUs

Doo:ks,~ 198,:[ )., ·PPI.•.~ 1~4c'fj,.

,~l

A 'fill!' ~•

,J;~l ~:y»l:l;.,#;~ J~

~.)~ '~JLiJ,~ll;it.,.,,~'JI~' ~ ,C' J;a~:~.

V:aJley, NC, Au,gust; 2S"~ ,l914)~,and H,e:IH~"D,roade

W~

XOumitRe (MaggW~
~'~

o:'.·r~',~J:.J ~~
~

~'~~'~~I~L~,~

(Po;tnmaC" IVJld,,~ ;nlpst A

.J~~,

L~".;J~~·c~~ t, 11984)
,~I~,

lttl"r~~I~ ,,';;;';jf. ,J.f,lt' ,J~ ~

lA,td ~ ~,~
~l

'I\~'
I " I.

~~~l

ut~,wJ' ~.;l~, ,j,~,

_~ ::

'~J~'c;

"~1~,,ti b_"J)~d
~' ~':

,.,F:_~~~' ~~'.J~'
.J~,(

iJ,,~~T T'.r., f.S~ 'tAl ~I JIS"

8~i '~'W~~I~'
~: ~
Ii

,.,$ ~'4!1 ~,~

'fT"

l,iI"'"

b t$J.a~i;~rl';; 'J~J ~j:i

:~ J~_'{ Ii'~
'Ii l.'

~_ J-I ,~,~~~

~~'

~~,JJ

_P..lil

"N.);,~

c;'~~l:.Ji) " , r~, I.,.:, I

~
'i3

Ir'~

(j:'~,[I!~~t( J:i ,r;j \A ~~~: '~~

,.. ': -,,:;,~,

",~~,ii
•

r).' ~'-iT
~.

~J~

~.J\;.
.l"

~,.J.'W ~ll-,li;. L,

U J:it D:~:umml)fi'tof Smte"

1

tliiMmn;ota:ndu1Ql, of 'Cmnr-enatioD~ Subjec~:'Jran,"

:Ma.:y' 1-6;[952 'Reoord Group 14\1, ~',. B

~' (r!,..i, 1-,.;_, ,,) ,# f"~ ~~,'L.

J~~f.F
·1

C" _

[ZI'i!i"J

J,t-~

'L

,::;:"

,.~

~~'··~fl;!I"~~

l~

,j1_,U'1, u$"J.t~(~I ~r' vl .. '("J~ ~_ ~~J J~I ., '.'. ~? ;';' _ I _ _ III - ,,~ ._~
~~~:~t).~
1;, _

,J!)

~<J~

~~

,t;.)p,~ ~L;~'i
jj

4" .l~,J~',J~'
"',~ IJ~~'

~~rT
_. _:!.i"'" '~'!~" "l~iI!jiI!I!
i'
!III

~I~W'
.

~J-J,'"
.-

A,m,ltO... l.S~ t DiSruBtOM About tlJe Persian J:ntemaJ SUlUlatian. ud· t:be ,Olt· ,quC3tion.,~i' 29 July' :(9)S2 PQi' 311/98691,,, ."~, ,_,..wl~I''? ~~....JU.,.~~l "r"'p~I~I«JJ,.~,L,» ~",~~~, L '1..• 'U----2I!
..,.--~-~ • '!II~
~'iiii?li ,I .~ oIIJ I!!I ~. ~

L~,,jI!,~ ...... ~ ~._~

,I~~,

'~"'

.--

I,f :~~~~ L

~,~'~ili"',

,~~~IJ.,.,J ,;Y
!

,~.,_'l

~._

,~1~1 ~
-~. •"

J~; 'lJ: ",~f~l

~~

~WJ ~'~.Jl~ ,~

»-- J.t~p:\ f ",J~'

,"" ~'~ _
e ~,..

oJ _..J:.

.......

..'!,
"""'I,i;,;;;;oi!"," .

ItSJ!J

Ji.~ ~

38 _, ~!iNa'lional ,S:e-eurity' 'ColJnclI,~,Na'tiiJ,ul LSetroity' Prob/~'s ,ClJ~ce",",~"g.,F~:e .'0114 PtHm&eum' 1J'em'llflb ,tal' Potent.}' Supplies, NS'C' 138" December S~,i952~

:PP'" '9'"'JO~

,39 - "'Yonab ,A1e,~a;ndv ,2:md AUern

:N,tlRe-s,. eds., The Un'lled S'r(Jl,es'any,t' ire.; ...4

D'QeIlm.al;U1'p

History (FR4er~ck, Md~: UDhttffii~y PnJbliratiom of ,Am,er~ea~ 19,80)" 'Po, 2:15.,;17; The'New Yo,rI' Times" M8;-y:22" ~95]~·24;4: Wa;dlimgm;om,T:alks ..'·' 10 AprJ1 1'9:51 FOil 3tll/ g14:1O; "Repom Di~"ion witi'] :Mr,. Aeheson,' 17'
l jj 1

Ma:y,~ :19S1 FOl37'll'91S3S;

'~'Comme.nts:,onGuu:ly':s l'n~er€e[,en=~t!"6,June ]'951"

,PO/311l9iS45.

,410_, ··"',A.ch~'D,. NSqnr'lJt .tilt!" P Creaiio», PPI, 507-8;. cUM~$:sa,l~lio:m S~ ofS~~':' 10 f Sep'me:m:bcl" 195:1, FOI ,31.119.11463'~ ~'~Tre):'t :8t.te Departmem's V~ew~~~21 of September ~'Ism, FO~ 31~19t58'9; "Persian OU·I)lliSpute!,!I; 28, Se~prem.berm9 5l,
1

FOI 11"19 )5'9\2;.,

1

"George MoG'mee, En'l.'vy ;:0 tlie Middle: Workl ,(Nelli' y'or-k:: Hiall"per. 1nd Row,_ 1983i)l" ch 3, I; A,ches,oln~ Present at r/J'(!',Cr-e(J'I'ion", PPI ,.SD9~I 1;, ReCla,rd of Ta~ks.,,,~4 Oetober 1~5'l, FOl 3/1' / 911 1 S915'~ _!J Ame~~~can :Pm,p.~l that ·the Royal Dut~hlshll roup, 5hot1~d.Take Oser and·Operate lite Abadam 'Refinery CoflSi~ ae-red mmpmotieal,"; ·6 N,ovem'ber 19.sr ~ FOI 3111' 916U);. iFilterv.mew 'w;id~Pr3JU~
4·1='
or

NiEze, Wasbington, D.;C.. July 5:,,1984., ~

~'~.J!;:J.>4if'

BED:AM-:N
!~ .~;' ~

~'~~:.J'~':~.~:J'~' C._cOl
~c~

~~})J

~~I:~~'

~ .. ~

-i',

iJl~~ j;'! ,J.J ,~.. '-

·r,.:'lh!

J:.~(~ ~~tp.~·,~
( ~I»'

."J;I,;) r,~:1 ,.~lLdt~1.. :.£,Jibj, ,~Lt[~JJ ,,:)ii}.P) ~_,. Ir)T _ .)1)1~

j~

Je'~'

'~.Jt,~I~ ,cS~·~

~~.I~

l~la ... -"~t.. ~.J~ 4

f.
II!

jl.uA,lfr ~~, ,~..:.~~

~~
t8 ~.~

4u ~.
ttl

n,

"U' '. d SA" .....:I! 'iC •. Jiliutc~'::mtes ," ttl1tU d T _C [,'owat'O .rO-rma,Uoa

'0'f "F ':':fOe

'WI

J;I,i..~.-:_~.!Il' ~ ,. if._ uOlveemmem'" '~n tran,

"

Recorl(3, 'Groi,p. ~I;. Box 698(ja" 'October

,j;.i ~l$.'~[1
'I,;!I :'
of]

l4" ~.9~8~.
~~i ~';it
.:

~·I"~.nJ .',J':u"
if"

tSJj.T~;;f' ~r»J.!IA4[ld "~ ~Le~.)Ji,',OJJ.~, ,.13, ({.~l!l· & :. ...,' _~.•.)." '''11_W"." I~_!;:,.~I.,.dI1 ,~,,,~ .:'" ~'k7q:_W _~....:l!i~ ..,.)1Ji:J [,J" I'" , ..,.. ~ J II .~. ~ ~_ ,4
I.

d#

V'"

~J""',.r:~i

olIl ,,.

,ii,

~i!...

r.!

v.=PI

~I

~ ~!:ilt~I'

U"'w:, il'~.[~·~.~>;.h;li' J-~"-~~I~IJ' ~t~.· .. I ~UlD~ I~l.- ~ .~ ~ .•.l~ , f.S~# ~~~I [~)~.t..
~I

c;...w ~~.~ D'ED'. ··.A·~'•• I" ~J..LJ __:_' . _I;,-"U"!ll 1l!1

j~ ~,

f.S~~

ill

..

'~:_ ..""
.~1Il

~
rJ".i1

i!'.~

.!if;.)1

1"1 "';~'~·u.,).!, J~~ <t:_.

tiI~1 ...

~i"

·-.,f'

.l . 7-'I'~'

.w_ILJ...~jl.~1 ~,
'Il ~ ~,
-_,.' .e

_3. ~' ..r,~~ ,. ~;-~ ,;",~~,

~~ .

~·tiU ..4 d~
., _;r-

;;,-=!,~---

~·~J;"ii'F

~ ,jt

~~I~.,

~~

'~I,l!;

_,.

;!r ·I.r. ~b.("'.JJ u-...

,o,~ -~

~~.Jl"""""

~J... .~

,,,~.J>""':J. ~,
!.~

~, ..,~ ,<;'..,A' ~~

~b' ~T ,.i)Il&:~.~jl.~,J~~~'
~d :1~;I~~'~~IJ'!'
J'
.;J
U • ~ ,'. ~

",~:-;"I.~, ..
J:.
.I~
~7[,

r~l~ ~.~t, ~ ~~
,·-·1 ~--#-

r ~'

J,.;:;; '~'~"JJ';"J~ ,~ ..,.~~._

.(.,
..

'l. \. iI. ""ll, ~Irill ,o,l., ~""''''".J'

iii -,
~l

tl~,[~
"Iii.

~.l: ~~.f.,;:~S:J" ~. ."

IIL_ -__ (~J .["1.1 --'

;0;). (.
~I

~~,.:~) zr=

4J,.iI1;~ .'~i·~·~.j'l,:i ,-J~ [~1IIiI

tJ-II"I'~ ~

~ ,._..

",.~,Jil~ ·~U·~"".,ii
~~l'~

{((.ifl~» ~'i.-. ,r-;$~ o~y ·,uf ""J ~t.J'!l~~,~J;I~

.J"~
III

;:~

~~~. ..
_

)u~ ~,f1
.,

J~~
J*'~' .~

~. ···r).", l,"\l) \ iJk~jLi.J'~ '.~':.ilI,1 :Haniman 1,""/ ,y

~!;!

.",I:;,~

V'~ .. ..r'"

~ [J-~~T J~ lu~,f,~jl
.~ .'
.

J~:'_. ConleTrCct).uP1'. pSIS.. :.~ JJ..

J+, .... , .-.'

·r
,~

'!~'~ III!!.,.,
~.)~

~I~

I( 'I rr·~
,~.. ~"",.

JIJ.i;~.

[~~l

·cJJ~1

"IG~J..'" ;J!I'

. ''-JI_~l

,4."'c:S '-"" ,"''';;~

'i'

,~,::~ ~

,u 'it~' ~,IJil~ ~~It~ .",~I:

'NI

~
~I~

J;~ ..~!J;JIJ'j~~f' .~.;)W!~\~ .

~ 4,J""1...a.t) ~

;~

tr:1

(t

u&-n .,~l~ ~y" "';»1

~

f~L..;.4»)1 J,;*t. ,

,,:_,~~,

.. ~Jljj_) (

)~~ ifW ,~ l6'F~ '~ ./i~~1

J;}

r~
~J!I!!! ,-

~~

)!~! ,~' ~I

~ .. ~

,..:..1,;,.) ~f
~,I,;,)

if'(~JjJJ
rE %".~,

~
II

.'i~ ~"II

"'r~~')' L,~t..,d~:'m~'~~~:~.) ~ ~'u.

. ._,.. ~
oJ'
II'~

4 ~,l.,p) ~,''4~ $-.- he,. ~4

):1

JJ' ,~
II

~:,.)~~,:ajl ..
~
.,

,~I iI),JJ' ~JlfLa'~ ~

'~',J,~
~

€ u:-JI~ ~L;k~:Jj
~

~,W,.,~w' J'J ~
~
#

L1;
WI'

J,' o~~
~

'If ~i,~·~ _ j A5 ;1 ,:r .L;...~ "~I.J..!, , s: t'" ,~, ,v-o,~, ~~,.~:_'f :.; l~;~' ~ ~ ~.L~'_i~)r,~'~rtb-o L: ~
l

.,...olI ,~;

!IIlJ--_"_.:.'

.n".)

,~~,

---w

.,~I~

J.. ~

.~ ('§:J _J ~J~,

('\

'rr'" #-' '('\,)'\'

10'

~i

,r
... 1""'.

)1)' V

(~.~~.?;» ~~,jl
'. ~,:,:
'.' ' , __I
~

,~.".I ,~~
~,
~

t~: ........ )~~.~, ,;~, ~;~ '~.J~.J,) ""~~J.' ~.}~ ~l,.,w

~~
e'.

' _';; ;;: '.'1I,

"I~
,_-

.. ~, .,1., ,~',~;i ,.l~~

"

·ilU ~ I!!

~~.,;
~'II'1

~I ;,. _-Ji..Qi. , ' 'L" . I ~ "~'~I'

u:-'~~I

s=

[~..-

_'~

'.

)~

'

.... 'ltnerna)· S.ituatio,n .. n.d.,

II

0.1 24,8/ ~-SJ,l.

n

:. ,-tf~~ .-..I.) J~l .~ ..

~ ~,j'

~',J_-~('fp,!. • iIo.::.
.,.;t'

,~:I .. S·

_"""

,"",I~~~~;.:... ... J.

~~~.~~IJJ ~n~

""

'~J
U

"The ,Fde'nd:I:~ Re1ati(j\!ls~ipl ....'~~ 10 J une, IOS3 ~ POl J1·].I H)'4"S68;: a Old PanImn~!im~ The Uldmat.e in :m:ra,uialn Natjo]l~lism~ February 61" ,m952,! Record Group 14" ,B~~)~: ':2.9. ~tUI ,~.o'J -~ 0_.. ~~l .«.;~I....A\.5;)=._:".~-i' t»1 ~ ,~.,~ .,'''lI'!L.~ ;\~. ~~, ~ )JI _' ,~- :r-.' ~
'P' .

£ ~I

.~,i!i'.(

L.,.,», L--=-'- ~ rJk..,

rr

~',~.~ ,~~ -(", ~~I,~i:.~ ~I LIllA ~I ~\III~~, ,~~,

.,# .~ -

P!i!:

rJ.'

,I'll

Jirl-

",·h)L,
"!I

J~'J,~,;;i~~
,J~J. ~,J;J.J!l

f~ 9,EDI.AMN'

~.Lu~ ~~

.;-."j ~~: IA,~, ~

~.tfTl6 ,~~JW ~!~;.1' iJ.' U;'.n:

~. [~~ ,~~

«~D r~'

cJ!..A JI~
... r

('\ "A 'r ~Ji~: .t.,: ..,..~)

,; ~l.A ::,,~~, ~:'J~I.~ ,~--~I,.> r~Jt ~

~.l~1 '\ '.Ar'

~J.I illot· IJ,~JJ •,if""'

J~Jj~)~.~

4A. ~,,~~"...., ,~~ ..I

~.
(,J'~I'

b Jl~~~.},~,·
'~;I~
...
'fi ,:;,

"'1 ~ ~.
~
I

""'VlsiJ! of Gent end

,~:,~I
~

Sdri \\p,artd:opf' ro Pe.rnila.~ 6 A u,gU$1 19,53 ~ FOt Jl'J l W 04569.,

oy~

,~~
•

...,----_

--.=-

}~, '~~.J,.J'
-~-'Il

~,

......,~ uIII." ~F~ ~)

_'.~ ,,..i',m$",j ~ v.:-~ - 7'

J:.r.-

~~ ....I.~~;Ji
~l

it' ~

,.

.. ~.." ~IJ:)..; ... ' ,.".e. '. ~

"Imernal

Arf,~ir5~"~' A plfi I .I~lSl,~ .31·JI U)4Stl,'·. .24FOI

~ u"!~. ';;"'-1 '\OJ

II.

'.

J~' r~' .J\~' .'~-I ....

'I.,0;oI

--.-.·t v

4B - WOod~UlUset Some,l'hing' Jl,e11J'tll'i~ed; P,P"~ I) 6...1'9"

4'9 ... Ibwd; R,(JQsevelt 'i'rruterv'e:w; B)TO~de rnnt'ervivw"

,~l-w;1 ,~ ~ ~'~N.Jl' ~,)). «

o~~

'~J$

r' ,·f~;), ~-"!~ J,i ~: ~'

~
,#'.

t'u"
", ~

~~t), P~ c
~

~,~, ';"J~J)\CilS'I~,~ '\'\,A'r'

~.:--

I«l.:.-».' .~. H..!.i;14

.•J.J'~'~' '

,j~

o~~

I'

'WIL..,J

.,"

.r" 'I 1?'~,.,. ,. '.....' u! J~ ,Q' lS"tyw' JI ,f, I; v.i ,~,;Q

~P'"' rT~' >~~

..tH,;-'

'~~In~ri.gues Amana; ~heBal(}t~lat.i Tribes"; H.endlenon te.Aehesen ..JI[nJar~' 18;,1'95j" lteoord Group 59· Box. 41.'~5·· JClijden.oD:·~'OAcheson~Jaui~[ltl.ry 1.9''1 H 195J. '[teeo·:rd. Group· 59\" :80·x 41] '1...See al~so alr~les' in T~'f' NeI.l" _York nm'i:li fOr' ~hi$ period.
5ijJ

"'~ Jb \''''A'~l
4t ~
"!iI,.i'II'

T'\

i:d~'

1({~t,~~I)

~,UjJ.),;.~.M16,~"J;l~~, J:JW:
')~"JJi
,~,~ 'i'

,...... 11"

",~ 1"i)'~Jt!!~~IJ4>ki .. ~
I"

JI

"U""~J,Ll·:"~i ~:.

U II 'J!;J.. 'FQ-,"'11.i~I"y,.,~~,~rT~ M 'u...l 4i'" ~ ~ ,Apirl' : 9~' . ,.~,' .;,ii'~' Jli1 Aii1 ,~~.c: ~iL l,e: I Ule

Us. ";s" ~I ", ~~~f"·1 ,"'{Hi!ii, ~b"'.iI;l~ f ~.. r' _c ,i,o l,ce A~ u, 0,' '(.u,le:~: 'VII: 'iD ]-;. '~s~~artus", '
~_pr
I" •

'i,

8: May 1953" :FOI 3-'11.1 'I045661 ~ '~~Sumn~ary the Period .A"prl[ 30 May '11 fOlf 1: 9''s3,.~ 23 J uae 1'95,], 'fO!!.]1 m I '~045'68. .' S3 - ~'In~·etnal :i:tuatl(lnl",,~'!1 n.,d.~,FOI 37'1.1"1'0463:. ~~'In:ferna~ f(a:ir~,':~lul' ,New S A T 'v' I.. T'· M' iii.. n IIlf!lcC:3' ~ '2" "~I 'M _........ il'IIJI' II~..J· 4 - ~ ~ ~, 1II&:lf",oe .101'",; .II' ~,mli!Ji."' . 'i3i1"CU ':;,,,, ~ any .'~. ,a,l~Yi] iii til. ... Ii lii'11~3 ~,:.J~~i,C' ·L,~, ~ ,0f' ....... ,vverlJi'"'
j

I'

;7'.,)' ' '"

~ _: ';"",.

,t"""I!_...c.

--

~-

ment 'Trilla] Ad,11J11r.i-lstra;twon,."~ 10 ,/\ ptdl 19jJ, FOI ]'1 [I l04:S;6S;, ,~,In[eJj'dll~Situ~ aeiou," l3 AU:g,ltst 1953, .. FOI 3'7'-11 I(wS69,~·'hlfani.anl PoUtiCfd TTmcts;I'.,.~t'~' Apriil 24~ 19S,]. ~4 ~ "See [rant~nl P'oUt ica,1 Developments fr,om ~be'.End :of Mamh '10 'the: Over .. th "n~. ,of ~!he'. o5adeq Re,gim1e. ~,"J"~ 'Oc~,ober 28," 11953,:and 'Couam,~Nat 10'11(:[13111 m' M O '8 Iran.~ppco ,211... 2.
l

,J,ll

~ Ji ~'J~ 4' u~,r!J ,.Jj-J ~,iJ.1.' ~ ~J ~ ~~~Jtr (.$¥ Ji~"'A,l ~.Jt ,~,~,)~'d!~~~

~~f"
l

~1iJI ~~i ~

,-6'

,~ ,~,~,~
I~~~

~,~I ",,~I ~~
I~" ""

~,~ ~~IJ

,~JJJ~

ull_t.,l ~,~
~

!U~j,j, ',;'" ~

,!~ S~>J

LtU~J,.}l'
111-

r~!li U!I

a,oJ, ~'t(
,n~'
i',~ !!l -• .;.

.o'~II",tJiJ~_~

"'"t:"

'"~ t, ~; ~'~.rjill·~ll

J-'~;II

~~'JI

rf~" ~ ~'~'

I ~~llJ~"~1

.J-:S
·m~~

2~ lully 1')$j;" FOll l71/Ii(M·S6r9~ .'~~ j~o~,u~io~ dl~ l7~b Majlis- ~;~',. Aqust D off 4

1953" POI l1Il'IOO'r)9~' USf\,R,M·A: Teh ron .~-(J'D'EPT AR ..'W'ASH:· DC" 3 M'aJftC!tl ,~953"Rc:eord Q'roup 519.. 8o~ 41 J l~ 'P'otmti!ca,1 EYet~t~ J lnJly 25,-3:~' 1951,0] JuJy~3;1,~, 19S1~'Record ,G'reup 59~ BOI 4,:1~ft
.,10 t U

'~~'~l "'~~,J~..!:-~;~ ~~*';IJI j~l

..s~~~'~'~'~
',rl
'i,~!Jj'

J..P ,~li.t.iJIJ ?
[((~'~l ~.

A,

,~i~[~

,~r. ~:I
~;T
'i'~:~'

)J

t?'~:~
:.~

r.$~,,~:Wj~
o

Q
'I.J~'~'

~J~

I!;: ",J.;,l__f!

~I

USA RMf~ Tehran eo DE PTAJt ~3 M,a,reh ! 9[,SJ.

()(l' ~
ro,'.

A ~tmbassador Hendler~o'n "s R~'porl."J" 2 June 195.3"FO!' ],' 1/ ~04659,.

,"\At .._r,;u.J')
,JJ,

£' ,~~ ~'j"~'J

~~',~,~,

~b~[
l ~,~

'~:~'.J.~ Ji: ~ I,r.l., ,~I

,~

_,','\

~~I

~[~J'J

.,Jj::-t.

;m t~~ ~'~""J.!

r'~~'Lr ~
:~'t;r

Fa~"f:' b,wa ~t1iJ"r(Jr(En~l[e'wood C~itT~jNJ.;, Prentice Ha ll, 1[9·80)~ PIP~J~O,. ],

62 - R.(UJ[;\i~velt" C,u~n;l'tt'CouPf'pp~,1,"49" 1S6~1.,

~!"!'

.e~,~~,"

~.'~[~

J'~

,~r. fS~:'.~~~ ~,~,; v~-

Wi

,~~

-1"i3

4'S' ,~,'t,~ ~.J

~ . ~

;y

},Jii!~' ..
III _

u,~~·
• ~

III

',~:)J~[ .J-~l ~T
'1:-: ~[SJ)'~[.~

,rH'· Yo"*' .'Tifflif1S

... m!

~;~~I_'

~t. ~[~
"'~j~[ ",~,

~,I~J~..ij:l.~~,
,~~
.i'l;

[~,~ _.~

"II '" r.e ~~ U~;~ ~ ..l!.!iJ'''''ji_

~'t~-~...,:!'J' '~:fmj1
'~,Jii

1l,;,.''''

~[~~ y~

..

"(~
~,J;~

.)1", ..J_' .. ~

~~j} ~'

r"' il "~.~

1 "1" 6~c;;; :',t :::;./" IJ ~'c.Q

,~o~

,;" ~~ '"

U,lp'~.

• • If"
1

.d4 ~~J~ 'C(v-'(,~t~) ~'~w.~ ~ .~t~1 ~'.J'~l '~V~ 'r ~,j' '\~: ~u U.J~~' ,~~ ,~, ~ J'~' l;'~ ~~'.)i; ~'~' ,j~:~~ ~1.~, (~II~~, rr) ~j,1 ,,,.;~.~ ~r~:~~,~~"'-:1" ~J.lli/: (\
o·~f ~~,

!,.

!!,~

'0 """ m'!!"!l.l!l

O.l~··: . -,~'!":'t!~'" .~)J . ,J.L~~'. . _.- ~

~l

"_

,,'

',!!I .

__

,_.
,"

'0

I'Dr.uMusaddiq's, M'o~ to DiS'soiv.e tlte .Maj~i:$~'~'T-'~'Pe.rs~an Offioorn AU-e'MpI Army l,oOveT[hrow.Dr,·.Mu~\add:iq'i';'·16, A Ulgli[.i$t, 19'531,~.FOI 37-11' :104.'69
,,. d~ t. .~
'! ~'

~ [~ ,l~ i
-;-

.""

~.~

.~n",

t~, 'f ~ '~·'I).,.:I'~

'~i
I0Il

;>¥ ~J-.w.", '~ .. .:o=AIl,~1 "

'~~3
II"! ~~ .~~-

~,;

':ji

"'

JI

,,~

,~,JAi,'J~ O~'

["

'~ ""

,:~, Ji,;'S{"

Oil!; 'ft,# ~,.)JJi'~I;I~~

~..u
,_, f

~'~S:ituati,ornn Persia," ],9 A,wgust ~9'53,~ i FOl .3-1 ~04570., ~,I' ,.~,"~'~ t.5~.~' '~"~;JJ::~ ~tfj, ~~~ fJ.,li,,~J~~ : J;;'!~( , ,~J.d ~'lt':
.'l ~-- ......... '''" \ .~~
J"'~":6"~I~

(,\"6f' ~;JI '

CilleY_JI NetttDI

J_J ~~.) ~[~4 «~l~l»

~,~~, tS.)~

c)"J~' '~r':';;:I~~~ ~ ,.,,,:_L...~ ~,~ J'.l' ~ ~~ll,~1 ~J[b;1J ~T "S,JA'~ ~lJ;1'~. •,.:JWIJ' [~
~I

,.t. ~h~L.

,~I ~b't(,.lH~l);![,~

::,~, ,~

~,1)~~

~~

~,;r'~l

,~IA'(\ ~!A/t: ~"I ~~)

i~J. J\U~u~.1

Kenneu Love .. ~"'T~e ,A;rnefili~an iR,ole' in the PiiJjh:liil\~i. .c~l,ur.:lm·u~)n()n R

si~'V Lfb:r~.!U"\·...9 Clt.lt· I
~ 5

m95J.~'"'. '(u'npubli ',~ed 'miJJ:nuc:r:ip~",The .Allen .Ol~ Jles ~~I.~}l:n P'~'mn "h}U (Inh,' '" ... •..

.. ~-< .~~I
71J,f, Ne» fil, I gl'k
TiIUf'~\'.,A,llgUfit.

f2'
,

19,~195.1~ .il:.]r4::. Senate ..H'(HI~e .•Commit~.ee Foreign. .',ffai rs. The iVlulIl'IJ'f S~t:uriIJ'ACll;f 19.54, H:e,tjlJ.t>rj1j'K~.' 8Jrd·C clngJre:s.s·~ on
2nd Sesjonj~ .'P'f~:~.. ~'91 ':. pp, 5D3-4.: S69., ~~
!I!VI'''-'~.J~
~.
~ ~ •.~ ('

u.s.
.. .l J
•

II'

....

....

._ ~.).

'.. if

,.j,

,¥ " ....... '1

".. ~ . ~ )" U "1 . .~ .;;. Iio#'!...;o~i:'-;;.'" I'I'iii:J'~'~""'_~~

.J".J,.~n
'II ~ -"-"'"

~"

. ,.

~,lit;.~
'

I.~~:J[F ~; ~
.. ....

II!""
~

1_ ,).~~

[I,
i!' ~

~ .r:;I .... ~,;l': ~ J.z iUI~-'--'

• ~~

;:>

I ,.,~ '"1 ,~, I"",,.

._t.J

;!I)J

-.;I' ;)~I ..U _II ~ U ~. ..;f'J- cO J~

J".,
'1

~~

fII_

a .-"

[~--:--~.

_ '.~";'

,t: I ~

I!II!jJ.

~..'i~

.~~

~"Q.U;;uf
u!~'JI

J~

J;>

,«~~T~~h)
I~

.~ f~J-"

~~:.Y. ~~

,W.. ~,'.~ ~4j

U;·~_y..iJ

~JI;;.i

,;p .~~3,.-,. ,_.~\_H:.;'h "x.$' ~J.)~ll:.f'rtJ~jT ~~~

u!~~
,.J;;:;~
~~.
!ill ~ ~

ct' ~i

Ji"'''wt cJ.J'.~
~~~.t.~

,l.,~.!.~~.~
,~~I

»~,)!l- ':! ~l~~·¢".l

~~

~,,~~~T~Lj
I ~ .".;y~ f74~
;j, ,,~

, ~~I ~ iJ~J.it~~· ...c~l;! ~ ,,:}

i!!,.).t~~JlvM J.~~
~

.);J'y ~~
~,~
1111

~tJ'" ~ ~~,

~ -"~'
\._;"

,.~L,..

I,~ ~

->, t.. _'I~

~ ,_,~-

~.
_.,

'••
~,~

·~,~T ( t._..,l)r L.,O

iii!

~~:'~

rii!

~'!: ~.'~
:II

:a;~ e

• ..~;JJ '~' . ,. ,~~·"t

,_.

~i~,r
~ J.

J;)

~u' ~
,,-,",,,,,~
ID ·11

~
Ii

«~~.)~
~
--

.. ~Ub·,rS].ll~

~l
il..

~~~j
HI

" ~,«~»

r Ji~
~:5il
r....

_,.,

"I

~ifal\.J v1 JI

t:I,J.r.,~~:

·U

t"'Jillirll

v "":~';'.J ~-.~'
~ • )".-":"' . 1

_-:I

~,

II IS.

~,,"-!\J.J~l.J4l'J

Il._

~:.

rt~'UI!i!~

€:

~u .~./- ~I

..r'

I~'~

~~'-

~I

J~'

«~»
~~

~U(;jJl ~l)
_' ~ ____.

VI ~
j.~1
•

.~~ ~~..,lA..1!u· 6 !:..~-~

.'·.AI v.~ 41 ~;(~~~ ..~ II....

·~._·.:JjL ~~:~.J;I</;I·~·i
'.-11

•~ ,~? ~.~.~
",JJ~o~Ji!((d'~'»
,. . -..

""Y ·tS~G~"s 'I~r~'

;1· ,.cJI~~ j~'

';;r,~
~I

«.~,)}

YJ~ .~rt,~~Ui;·~,~' ~Y' ~Ij.~ ~tT';[i ~ C e i ""~~. ~Iy.. ~ ~JW.~";~.i \!2iII t l ~[~. ( \,'~Ar u'J-··~~~)I.,C;..jI.
.' ~ ~ ~ -_J. ~ _,' ~'.
....
II'

t· •••;'
9

,j"' ~ '•!ii.i1'1..,.~..
Nl .,~'

~.of'

J_

-~1» I~~'.J:l)~ ,6 .J.·._....:oI,.,I.J l.t,l;!; i!j,Jj ,~l!; l;.,.. .~~: .,:f :. ~

-F _
r...,f.' •• ~", ,.. ~

,,~,~...,;. ~
~

'i'

~ ,L.·U,'il' !fI;.iT~.r_,. . ~ . 1l.... :,]

( ..CSI·,,,b ...
I!j

.~.lII!~:1 o~~),~J" ~:A -:...!'-,.

_

~._>!i'
_

..

..-,
liI

J'

~~: .~~.

_.

• [~

I.

~t.,.', ~.J

dJ.!liI;~J!1

~,:il

~'~
10.]

~_;..'Io~

"t.!'~,.il\> ~~

~'"

t y t .~. l '\. ~

"':'"~.~ ~

liii' .,liii·

•...:....J ~

~l!t

d~D dt.!IS-I~.i~

~ .~'

",:,,"b'J

~~....,;ti

'~~l

Ji ,~<~ ,~!:.l
,~~I J1 -'-"!

~.

L ,~..J b. _~.,I!,I ,~..t.Jt~Il·r' iIi\a,~'_ ... LA,,~!.._ . iLJt~\...,T ~I~-! ..r~ ~ ~

rJj [~ ~.~

,~J ~;1)
'::,~,~

,fj:j; ~:I ~~M,".",$ ~ .

~~JI.~ ~~I~'
OJ
1

Mill!

~JI

~J~

~~,~

.,~J

«~I~'L2~~~i,,J'~,

~p '~~

M,fU[ison ~o Dum¢.~,August ].1 I '9 s'l.R.ecrOO:0 roll'p' 59 ..lox 4 ~ 1,I(tH~\fldef;~n. ,; eonversat ~Oflli'wit h MQ~ia~dd~q descri-bed In hrns ·19'12~nle'f\\'~e"'r i;s \v~~h~heI("Ornl{l1N.., bila.,U'nlJh~'!~,ilY Oral Hii'5t:Ory ,R,esear:cIY'Ofr1Ce f,p,". [S,..18).~
,):~ )~I

U"l~1ltJJI ~JP'~lIJ
T

~1,J-cJI

'I; ¥r'
•

~,o~'~~'~~,)
'I ..,... ~' _.~...

,li,~,
~

._;:l"..,"::" u- .. ~

~~;I

roil

~,

_ ~I- ii!.• .:.~~[U'" ·-.l~ n tL

~' ,U
-3>..

Jj, ~

JJ!II!~r

'i

IV!!'"

:1

;iii,!!

'i ti.)I:~

'3'~.

",;Ii'l

ill~

".

:,J(!'"

,II

~~

,?:

[.I-iilW!~~?'~

'u ~' ... ,

1(...A

Slepehr Z,a,bi:h, ih't COcmmun'ixI Mdl,"e'~",ft:/~':t,'jq J,'Q~' ( Be'fk.,e'I,e"~~ . Uni'!.ftnd'l:\· ufr . Cal i:rO'1i'niJ~ PRa,., ]'66)~ pp" llg".:z 1'.
,J:> ~ ~ ~'

0" cI¥,~"jJIJ
,.'~~J~:I

'~'~l'~'

uA,JJ:L.~L, ~

~Ji"IJ~'

~-;Jf:I

-,V'

: ~ .J.:_o' '~l~:
~,lf ~
~ ,.

(' Ti!". TinfeJojJlulitJ lCJ.~J~

~1G'~:

'~TnU:iiSmihs,,~ FUlU"t.h~T' S~ri~.s,of Art~d~s~ ~~, J\une I 953:"~ ~6, POI 31·1 I I tM56~~~

I'JJJ'If.;.: ~ \ ~.Af' ~l,1

,,~'J.I'~

'!i,lA·.J~' cJ:i

y..~

-Jb '(L~»
;JJ' 1;' ~~

~ltJbJ..lit~~

J~ ~,

JS"' )J~
"";oJ'il'

~: 'Jt'_ _'j'~
'"

~m.JI,Ji~ ,0 d

~~ ,~' ,"~,» ~1l..W;~ ~"fj-~'

~,~'.T' ,~~I
2!'

..u~, ~J
I ,~~~ ~[J'

u~,
'oI'P,i,liU~ 'J-------

.)~lJ J;~.:Jt .);j! y7; ,

~ 'I-I"''' ""r'I,.)~"~

d_;~ ,~,
"~J
~ _.'

~u'
ti3

If,~

'I!J"'_."~
l~'

'~
!Il

.0"

~al • ~,_~_II: ~ u ~

til

'!J~.

~.: ..l~.11 ~

Jlliil ~
_w~

.J.JjJ,),
_

1';~ j~ _. ,
..,---'

'!J ['~

'~

-!!!!.

~!;

4J_..,.J ...~ n~~ltf" ...

.-.J '~l

,lJ~~,;1 ~,;'J'

Jo....L~

('I~,AI

,~~IU'j

'\'\l\'" '~J~i ,~IU"" ~rMc'fio;~)

~~~

"J." ~·'~I~ ~[~J)~~Jl~,~~~·~;t

U J,I ,~,~I,J1
~.!I'.~.

o~J'.J.~~~1
~ , .

~u:iS" ;1 ~'aUiJl~1 "t)\.;, 4" rJJ~~f~' ~:

~ ~ ~ ~.

0" ~J~

",~~I

f'~'1 ~,~~ I 'I~'~';'<~~';'sW1-~:~I:i~'," .... ~

;;JS;,L-- ..,'L~ r!l'

-

'H$:"~~,j ~ _ oJ....-;o. ~_ ,.;r~.

U'A Ilii

Aecou.lt

~,~I '4f ,_~' 0(' COl1ri~,erslttion,'~~ Sep1~be;1i l'9,S3.~ FOil ,]71/ ,Ir(W,S7' 1. :1

::,~ru udJrJ<

,~ .k5 ~lP-"~ ..
j!

tl'

~,~

~'i3~'

-'A,

>e··,i. ~ Jo,cc' a~~d 'GabrLC,·t K[olko~ The Lhllil':i .()J~ P()~rtr:" Tfrt(!' HI~~"I{I' and' IU~[ll,M S:ltue~s ft>~~elgn f:WieJ '. J 94S-1 954 (New' V[O!tJ'·: H~j'r:~lr :Ul:od R,ow.. 1[972 h 'PP[,4],12·.·l0~ .

and .Bahm)~u~ N:i.If.Ulm~.'nrd," .I''Q.'''~; .Nt.~~,~ The .Impettalfs. i~ AC"t$Q:n fN[~w Y Qrir: MOml-, thty Rew'iw Press, 196'9)," :p,,!L
.• ,~ ~.r.;~.
"."" o[ !13 .[ ~ .,'

t:!~~~ .
•••

!3-

S~t[eflhen '1:" A.miblfo&'e·,. Ettl(!RhQn"t~~; "'~Jfl'ne'·O~e[['New Y (}m:k:~ i.",oo and SC'husle'r,~ S 19.1l,).~ ehs, 2,6---21:.and D;wi:,~h~ Ei~se.n:t:ruOMr,., Th't .1~l.ufh? ,HIJJl3e' Yea,rJ'.' ,MatfIM'tr. D,., F:fir C'~~~e,. 19:5J- 1'9.J'6. (Gardi@n C'ity,~ NY: :D()I~Jblledav.,:1[~6J]l~chs, ,5-6'1' esp, p., ~~63,~ 'w,p. p()~lcym~tM" described t lite plan ~:o,orye.rr.brow M[osaddeqj ·to, me a'S One a ~~~g:h'Pdorit~i~lij;for th.c· Dunes, brnthers (R.()o5e~h irnltervi~'W)~ h
~!!!J~' ••
III

'" "lJ 3
•

J...5' f"ii"'"J __
(', J

....~

lLSI 'Sena'l.e,~ 'CommIU~e on: F orei.p R~lSJt:ions,., Tit' .t,u't'r-uaUoM[I &,it(j~/e[um. CQt:_ rei.. 'The' li":-tm'itln ,CMS(Jrtittm' Q,nd U. S~ Nafitr;1I;'tl Se;ru,·/',:r.t93 m.Comgress~ 2:nd Sess .. iO(fi~ FcbrIJlry 2.1." U)t74;, P,l, 2."~28::,:and Burton l, Kt!urifman ~ nq [(J'ii C'at,rei t:ase: A D«;umM'tary: St.ruly '~IAmilirrusl Jj'c{',1/1Fit)l" llJ' tIe Cold' W llJ" Em {W,estI

'porl, [CQ:Dl'h~., a'Q~nwOQd Pre-fi~ 197tO~C~$~ p~3"

.' G 6iiuh a'''~. _ ....-I
..~

'" U,iJ

J Jl' ~, ~l~.;
'I
., !Ii ~

Ii ~~

'D..:II

Dyr:oaU,e'

'~I. «JiJl.~~~')l
-~"r!-!Ii!'

1!J!Il

~l~

-~

~·'·1

..~"t

,~r
~~

,,3, ~ I,

[(I~'M"~~~
'_ .~

.~~ ~:_ ..
~,

[L
II!I

'.'',It-if ,....srll ~ ;"~J.3!.~'

'!!I",~!J!fI' \....:'~

- .. v-[~~~I~"'I~"'~;«~ ~iJ'
n .,'

'''II,~

Ii!

~,~,
_'

Jlii'1'~
~

[i

' [~ 'r~JJj~ [~"~'~~J~

!~~..... '
'iii!
~J

,-

,,,~:i~·~,
~ 113

I~'

~~.

~~.I~ '"'

,""'Ii~.,

L...'UJ

ft_~ ,-~":Il;i,l,YL.)~..J]".U~~ ,tr ltJ~ . J.' J'i ,.., _

Ell

~,t~Lu, ,JJi~__,jI, L ,0'

.~U~-~

I:._",~- _",~

~,~b, 1'""~ ~

.JJ . .,_} .,~~ ~

6t.:..,~1
~

Jb .. -I~ ".~~ c)J ,.JJ~lM.)f ~.;,<#'_; J

~.'~
'r

~JJi,
.

,J~"'.'" 1.__I;;,;r- ... ,. :t ,oiI',j ....... ;1,o.! -_,=-

'l~._ 'to.'! O~
II

M, ","'I •
,

..):J.JI~.~.J,; -~

,.J.,J.,V I~',~' II...

:.~

~"

1,~1"

W'~ ""~ i"l

r .'

.....W-"!5 ~-

~....::::.
'I~'

.~

~.,p-.Ji

~:I

JI ~J

~l.J

.. .J,l_~eo! .... ~.) ~_..]

.il>JJ." ~-:~J~ .J~

.J~I y,~J. J. a~
,Jp~

tGjIJJ~ ..)~, .

,~i)=d"")~ .OJIJ~1.Jl. ",I; ~Lib~t3';J ~_-O',-WJf. .~~ ~

~1~·~jl,,~T
.~~~~

t' .~b

&,_} ~~I ..JJ~

~JAt~yl~:~
~ U)1 ,~'-"
:-!'l'"

~t.WI
" ~I'IJJ. .

.o.~.f'tS.) ~
'j._

r;j:.r'

~:i~. "_;,J;., JI
. bu
_.r.~I~

.>Ill,
II

F..:.,~.>-b,,_;!l ~;
~·.If

#¥--;-

~~ fS'~Jw)) lSlA.O:[~.j;~·;~J ~,,;=~, ~I .. ..... :~ .~ "J'"'

Ii

[~: -I -,

J',Ii, 'u..·~t

~ ',~Jj;j,;

~;-b;t

"~'G¥J'

~~

~ ~-' ~,rj.J.!r~

n~t::=fD'
~vt

~~(~.,jJI.) .. I,-+~) .~~

'~~4v~~lSj~J
~t('
y

~~~y, ~,..rP' li' J.t, Q,lb CI,U·ltc,S'JALi 4" '~WJU,~):J,f':~t-y) ,~,l)'r' ~h .. ~,U·J~'JI~ _
~~
~J'~
!'!. ~;-

~;;Ut(' ~ jl ~~ ~-~.--_ --- ~I ,J;J, .... _:~~ _,'.' ,.r

j,

'~__'_~I
i."

_ .j:~L(
~

'.~-.

.. ,.-.;;f~"
,_,.:l ,qI~

.,~

I~'~I,~_'.) ~,I'",

;.'!I~

!,

~I ~ _. ~,~•. ~.~. _'~ .,... '!l!I'~

·"'e,· m n lemts on
19' Decembee
~J~
;>~ IDol";'

t he :Pom:it~catSIDgnilfiica.nceOIf 'Llu}T ehran Daza;.tr. 10 rganizat

ion ..

~'!j'

:t953. FIO'I 3-1 ~I H19,9t6+

Anthony [Cuom,o(~;5ufJ.;·fi}}
~.J ~

..

~.'~~'l.Wjl~ ¥~ Q,.S~

_;~,J;.~:
J!;.ll

'i.:..•~JW ;"

J'~;41'-~L.';,rJTJ~,·G ,,~I~

~...rr
r~
Ii

07 >.:tl. ,;.{ ex ~}~I

~.~~

j;1 i;~ (:\:f(AC'

~iU

'~"rJ'u,-p~

~~)

.,J-·'~~I:~ u'-'!'~ ~ J'~!

~ ;1.1
Ji~

~~f~
~v'

.Jt)' ~I!A"J'~' iJ' ,(t~)ll' [r,~1~J.)l

.al,)f~) ~\~~; ~,~

tU'
i'C ;"I~.

IJ:t~
~J

,;;::..;.U.J~

W[~~

t?u,m .:'lA~~,'If'

y~
--,

IlS~-J

U~)

,r'W
-

~ ... .w"'"..,. ~.r4rL~. ';:'~iIA...!,)'rY.v·~· '.Iii

;;r
rr.:JF •

'71' .... u'Mon,thJjy S-eopomb:; R'~ort!,t'~'N !Jember :2'1 :19$[~, "ioQiuartedy :Econoll1iw ,a_ReI inuclal F R'e.vitzw'~I:mn~ F"oul11b'Q'UArt-e; 19,5'~,"",Janu8[J ] '1', 19,~,3~~"Qua:rte]']" ~

't'b 'lC- ...... --,!I,nc ,~"lI,on, ll ~,y~nOln'IC -', 'li.'1,llIn-C,Y.:iI 11' 'J"i:~' 'liA;S"lI! 'i!'!'A'" ,t ~ 14'1. a ~,.J'-3' ...R'-"-'-"-.,:t ,~,qn:ll [iJ.J,Y .11., ,JI1;i!,UPS, '~ilU 'Group" 5)9'i Bax: ,4S9(t ~Seealsc ll"loma KaJlo:unall'l "The Stu,relY ctlf N'(Ul;-OU E-'Oo(t1jQr.m:ifi~ COliiOOiliic P,oUey and P;edormafl~e onder Musadd~~' E (pa,per P:resen", ted at the· Conferrencc 01, lramian; Na'~lQnaUsmamd the [-ntemllti:-on~~ C~wS'J~~ Oli~ 19,5:i.. 1,'9,S4,,~, 'U"wiversi,ty of TexaSl A Uls!tin, :S'ept,em'ber 2~21.~J: 9IS;)"
llO'i ~7cJ,~
'~"" '1IA.€''1'
i

~w':!' It,B]lJlFifrsn IQua:rter, 19I53'J!'~t pril I';. 195,3! , A Ii~Qu;a'mrl,EOOTllBm.ic and :fllaJicwitemw bal~,S~ond Quanar" 19-53,~ Ju,'fJ : n
I

Ecoo0m~c and Finl'Rclal

!!i'~iiii.,A'
c· -

,iIi;iI,

'

,Ii'",

18, .....~, -R:'.nn~",<'!;;1t- C",-:-: ~1'~lIIi'II!~~\FII;utl ~ n J,; '7~li .~ . YV-~¥'~J r!l' 1j.('m; '~-g .....oilJ'! 1Il~·.mIall; ua~OI, 1I:t ..., - A FO-' ',11", -1: a- -...I ", ~ -Ii" ....... - '~S-::''''t -t.~ - ~POi[u.,~. :Qc.~~,,~," 'I' '3-"·'u/ln'.Ii'~1-'~· 'loIn ~·t· .. '!4"t,.J',II,:~" .t()~:l'~'~eanu,
'~J

~!l.Utlfjdl~I~·~~~

~l~

'I!:!~

~t)n,-

omie Deveil!Opmc-nts, in I'l[il;n'8] 1'9 Nowm bet l'9S,3~,FOll? ~,/104512,;, "Comments , ~ OB, tbe 'PoUt~ClI SipUleaoce of 'the T:Mran Baua:r. OI,ligardza'hOt.l,'~'~~ ~'I'I'shmil's ~ Pt;m 'ComIG:fttla on De~., 5,!,"'~ :Decm1Mf' 1'.s~"1 OI ,'3,11/10457,2; Ab,mhamian" s P D .... D, "4' ,C'"1r co' , ,-', 1_;,;iP'1;"!!I'N-\~ell n'1:iI' ;Ii~e'lf6\~QW'r~, iPP., i.;J em ;jJ~n -fi.llilli'Ai:hrt,~ 'P,'II,:+-'!; 'II dIUfIlJllary "N"'" ,ov" fQR .. : r'W~'II~~lIl,Y IlHlCilI
,;iiiiultI\D, ~"

,I

.... ,

''''''''iII'';'~'M'[O

I"_!.}i::?,~

l•

,C

c-

'I' L,

ll~'ov'ro l",~~!i JatmiI'rY' 1954\t:F'OI/,3"1/1M98\~,; ~~'POfI~ilbt[yoUdca~ SUmmlal)'" 'J, P Pl'l:fOO; AU8!U~~t Sept-e'mber 16,"'" ,8,Seprember l'S4"t FOI' 31'lllO~IS:;, "Fort21 'Il:~,sb,'rlySU'ittlDK'y for 'the Period, March· 1,,3-Mawi 26't'll~~i 6, Ma'reb i'9S4~ IFOI 2 3:1 [/ '1,09985,.

ddi1!ied ,o(tlJsidet,abt' by the ·Silllmmer [of t95J", See ,1"Comments on tb-' ··~o,ltitmal SignlilrltaiffCe' ,of (ti.'e "fe]lnran Bamarr-Or-p:niD,do.,n:ij,'li I'·'D~ 1·[9iS];~Fal3T11'

11099r86w
lSThi~s '\t~ewwmf eJt:pressed to: me, by A:ntbon~t 'C;(;tOI1'HJ,. ,the 'UJ[ eniI,ba:BY om:'i:e'1r-r[espon~c'b:te for m:OFd~:orin,g,dlie' Tudeh hi Te'llnan· -at fhis time· (perselilai inte:nie!w,~, RQ~ January 5,,·,1'9'15).. MuC'h· 'the aJ.llle:. WiltS Slaid· 'by 5f!'Ve!fa~:- etA

loffiee:ri stadJQne.d· im ~e:b'-ra:n st the 'time,,, 7IJSte raotnolie 11., The·[ClA had penetrat,ed tbe Tildeh part,Y at·a '~eIY hip level.t ttilis 't.ime a,nd was ir.rteTCe)'-rtiflg· ,aD oftheo'r[de'rsiivenl't[o'hscadres-sotbe'~e reports can be' regarded·:as; 'V'eliy a,(:eiJ:r:~u:,e., nn'Mo'oth'ly ·Economlit R.'"port~ ,. cNorvem·tJef' ~ 19.51~ i~iQiIla'- !criy·Ee,onomtc a:nd Finat1?cia~ Rev~ew'~ Iran Fourth Qua:rte 1'9)52;]"1' ,Janu1lry [7 .., I" ,S3" ~~Q'Uiadedy 9 Boo,nomic and FiIllan~:jal :Re\>ierw 11'81". Ftrst Qu,n, ·t~,l[9S]}'· Apr~ 1'1~ J9 51. .. ,uQ~lwart,erly BCOflOm;i}c and, Ftu,ndal R[C'vt~~, I rrin,. :Second-'Qtfilr~:[f!r', 19I5,:3<"July .. 1$,., 9[,S3~,'MOlllth'Iy., Eoon:[olm'K:'Surve'}f I ~n ... J.11'ly 19~;;:~'~ 'u·8:~t:11 4~t9~J;~. '. A ~ R,~ord [0 roup 591, Box, -4S,9{t - See ,aIro H oma Kiarto~u,zia,n..· 'wttu,~' St~.ah,g~._ t· o E,conom;ic.~,. EoomOridc P[o,Uey ~oopI~rrOrllii1ana: 'u.nder MUidd:h7,f'~(pJl.~Ir'. ft'" 111'" ted ar th.~ Conference on Ira 11 i~n, N,ation8'1 ism and 't he· ] nt _-natioina~ OU C'll"iS~s,~ r 19,,5; ~- '19.IS~t,U n ive'fi'Si~:y or Texas, A usdn. S _pten,.ber ~27' - 1'9S.5),. l~Roo.:ievel;~:"'C'ol.lnU!,'l,":t}.~~I'~'p,_, 199" l~Iftt.'ema:1 ,S,i~Ull,~olrl.Re]Aons n.d, ~iF-O/l,?'ll H)4S,71 : '.'i.P'oWjlicil~ ,and Econ .. " omie DeY~lQlprmen ~sin Iran, u' ~'9 No,\I\embe'r 9 ,S1. FOl] 71.l '~04l512.; .,uCOMments oa th,e p[om:itiea~ SignU'ican~ Qr'the Tehran Bazaar OrpAizatton""·, '~'Kuhani·~':s P:re-ss: Conference 0[1, Dec, ,5..~..' [9 D.et£::'mber ~[95.3,.F-Oi ];711 .U}4511;.,Abraba'gu, Imn Be,tut(!,en 71il~~R(!~,'f);ltflion';, PJj'. 451'-'9: ~iF.orulightl,-: Pliti'c~d Summary", N',av. 1'6..,Ncw.,2,9,.~' I J.~n uary 1'9S~,~:fOl 37 J/.ltl9'5I1,5:~ ~~':f.(H"ltnrl@h'I:I!Y.Poiitlca~ :Sm:muna:f,y ~ Pe-riod AU,Busl :2 i SeptetUbef 6~,'"" Sep~~mjbef -l'9S4 FIOI 371/ J0998S:~ j)~Fo'Jrt 8 n'ghdy· S:ummJIlry. !TOfJ':1:I1;c Pe':r~od Mare.h ~J4'da:roh 26d1,'1'~26 Marcil :1954· FlO!
1

'N,oo:..ol~
Lc

1111

1099'8::5,.

United' SIal'es ,FOI1-etgll.' 1!(J.ltcy~J9~j~,19j4 I(N[e\\~ ,V,on:.; Harper'and Row\ 19?i)[f. ,pp.,
4] 2-2(J~and ,aahman ~N:in1mand., lrrm: TIM' Nell! ,lmpeFwilsm' in .A.ct,itlIJ(New Yofk,'~

Montb}y Reve'hv Pms\

[969)~ p"•.S,.

[~See S;tepmn E~Ambros.e,tEiJ!t.u~:r(j [Volum,' [Ollie (New York 8imoo and .. SOO'Uib!u,~,1983»~ ells. 2&021';,and DiwJpt D[~,EiS'a1bowe.r~ The Wiilie H:OUs:e', Y Mr£'" ,MtlIIt/a,t: ' For ,Ckangti' 1,t)jj[~.J'Pj6 (O'aEdm 'City' NY:~, Double.dary; 1'963.) ,c&,l," S..6" esp, p., m [6J:., One: 'fD'p il'O~~)n'nakerdesedbed th Ci, plall1 to ovailiro,w' M,osaddleqj t,o me as g, '~'bip',p,fwdty'jj" :(.0;1" 'the,DuJl~[ bromcrs; ,(ll'oos~evtdt [Ilt[enie-w)l. T~ee U~S ,Sen!l,te,~ 'Co'~i,ttee QIJil F[onqn ,:R..eladoo&~ TIle .lntefflatibRal'P"rm-' k"u.m Ctlrl:el~ The'lrBnian Consolrium [and U~S~, NQ,I,itmQ .secu,itYI 93rd C01ft~,~, 2ind StS]Oft Febrmary 2:] 191,4" ,pp. 211'1!'28~ J'ldl ,Burton L K~ll;'lllfrman" :TI£ Oil a CQ,rwl Case:' A D\(}rcum,nt:ofY St,utljJ of A"'it,rus,t Activity, ,in ,the' C(}ld War Zla (WC'stpOl"tI' Conn, .. [G:reenwood PRSS~, J.9'1,Et.;)ichs,~,2t-,31~ ; [ 7" Byroade' ~ntervic'w; :i.n~erviews with GordoD, W:;lJttiison (lhthtsda MDt June lO[11-HJ14) and Roy M:,e~ooume (ChI,peJl'Hin!, 'N[C, Febr~uary I'; rgt84)1,. By,roue and Hcnderscn1. both wenJ altoq, 'with. the ilWUp' re:Jucitanrljr'j" aoootding, to '£~se seurees, Cen:'fral InteiUF1l1iCe AI;el!ilc,',~ Pro/batte' DeftkJpbien,l$ IN. Inm ~h 1"':3'- NIE~7'i' J 3 Nov:emOef 1952' ([th,.s; document was obtainoo: (rom, 'tile' [CIA UI'tt(fe,f' the; F'~dom ,of 1'ltfo,rma.tilOn·',Ac1)~, Dcpa,nment of State,' 'O:Wwc, of htr~cllj,~ geuee ,and Re-Se-an:;~ /"flll:s'PoliriCflli and ,Beons,m'k Prosped~ Tnro'li(_lh' 195], OIR: Nf)I, 6126,. la;ou.ary [9~ 1915'll~ :Natio,naJ_ Security' [Council! Utti'ted'$:'QI,S hllQl D ... .' ,...__ ,lL· .0.· ~ ,C!,~, . l'.... "1ir."'.t"'"" 2<A:~ ~ N'[_~ '"'lion 'ii,rn,C''''' ,ftef'aTuu!I,5' t,,'e r'esen,l: ..:JitUQ,"on· fll ,.lii/IIR. J[J , ·,O'Ve.fD!ia .o..!!', ~..7J"". ,II,,~e l\1J!e~"s np(Jp~lal' rroJ1t:~'t.Slra,tt:gy' wa.s, described [btl me ina confKfcmualin:teMcw' wi~h; 'the CIA de '~ ofll1cer for IrJ1:11 a~this time"(Jo:iy 1"14·)~Tbe oEiglna'l pr-opoltl)... enrllS ,ct '~becoup' ~'[il to bave be:en/~:be Di.rdIes broth"n, WisMr,~ ,I'nd. Rootevelt:., UA'tbou,sh the 'OOupis· w,idely-pl,rltr.ayed as; the cwm~natio'D of a :stna,&i1fe fo'r power' bclw!len, Mosaddeq and the :Shah., I :€ound 00, !!lIi4-nce tibat"lhe Sha.h ltook an '._clive 'role' 1:0 ,any 'ofdlee¥tnU [tlla:t led: 't,ol,MGa<addGq~iS ovathnnv; otOO'tban ,£,0 gi:ve' if. his, 'rei'll£lant approvat The UJJ., and Blitls'h d~,plmnal'tic recards, are fld~ of 'Rfi::'J'cnces: to die, Sluh'· we-l<,D~ . ltd indecisjo.m m this. perilod~Indeed, Z-ahedl was, ~cted b~ V,.S., and :British offtchlls: ra:r,her UiM, by, 'tJie Sh_lh aug, they h;iJjdto iOI,to .,eat lengths t'i:l pe-,:s.u18de: him: ~o cooperate, J~bi;s, fi,!U Fe refers 'to the p_~~~ used to b~"e: U1e~ufab'n ThJ.:J),h cmwd ,and . ill.. .• I a Ad~ ..JI. tr~ tuat given .0 f'1..!Il ames b'" : I11l u. I~tu:m, an m,uet:e:rmmatc amount 0Ji' 'mo,ney. ..TOmthe lllorrm~d operni't.~nl budipt ·of BIEDAMN ($:), lmll~UOnper; :y¢'ar:) was, use.d. 'Eo PI,Y forr the dUlturbane.·'· tha:t lmm.ed.iare1y preceded the ,coup., Tats "JUre compar-t's,' favo'm,bly wir.h ~R~Vi .u;s sUM,tm1;e;n~: th.a~ [tht 'crn:rtire ,cost 'waSI u,blie.r $, .1.[ooJ!. (M)(}
ll,

~I ~.

,.

,.~L,

"'I!"Il., -.

;t"';!;l'-'

",,,jJjV~

j. ..

-s

..

(C(1fJ_",erco~p., p, li6)l. A'f\ertbecoupl,~ lioug,hlySl mUlion,that mdbecoJpro,vid.edi for AJAX: bllt 'not ipen:t 'was, given, by R.oosevelt 'W' Zabedi [Of 'tl1,tS.hah to meet

government- 'CMpe.mse.s (R.oo~ve.J,t inte'mew) .. ,~'Kashani's sU,p-por! in the T:ehr:1111 blzaar~,nnee biS\ ,gRa',es~s;t:roqho~d;had.

a,divemiotl., 'Wbife·a DUmber: of .plans :w'orediscussed b,y the Amerie.·. and .f,q:qi,amt ooaspir..a,tou" Do.ne of '~heC'IA son res, I btmffle:wed [ooUikl Relu.· I'UcD. a p~aft. "The .CIA role' in' Of.IIDtziug this. 'Urate" T-udeb cmwd~ ·wmc-b·pk,cd a ,critical r-ole In· iihe·. ~P'I a,nd .is, not dmeussed. in' mfhcf 'v~b1lishe~tI:· ,a«ovn1,~ wa.s ~,_ ... d· "" ,. ,. ,'1,.. II ,&.. ~<j'"" , 0ne ·retij:~ 'WI-i. '~_.J' ,a. €'Qn\l. ;Ii"~~i tome In mm,NIO:ws 'WJt:a.art,.,east ~JI,y'eWn, pal'il1C1JIallb;~ [, . I :-,'11,..1 ,L. '" Jater :~eame::.~ 'II d ~,n)m Its, "",.:.·A~'''''Iw(f'-~8Dtsrg!l:at~: ,i!'.' ~ .,.' .'~ .1:...""" o'moer'(\Uau. mc·tult: th ; ',,'e":statton J "IUUm ......
(1tlte:
r "

~)!

Tudctrs [d:caStO!lll

i!Si aowids" off 'the'.stfeets (;am:e.aftu -it, resod ·thalt'the original c.r.:-o-wd w~s a. ,u,:mke'~~ '[(August 1[',83 j,llrterYiew)., SevenI' 01 my SO'l~~1 to

"nil

indicated tlla! Ncrrell and 'Cilley' ma,), bare used their' ,coD'taet&'witbl5dm ollbe ·P'a,n..,l.ranisfs ·~o :nlObUi%:e part: ,of th1;S crowd." Th~s is consistent wrf'li: the 'obs.o:~ tio~ by U .8 ..ec basSiy pef5OilUl:el that dtis, avwd:mRtmn-ed. ~'~,am 'Hfl'UIiiual.11ltWJUlrG ,of P,all",lranis1s· and Thdetti: members" See Ma,nis,on .to Dwftes;" A,u,guU I 1951:., D'~~,- -d 0'-- ~ - ,~'iIi"Ii, 'B' 4" 1:0' 'H~~H..:I1 .. s: 'lkOU.iUl."'~J1J;'n~IiOO M'1!l;~1I!.IIi<Y.lOS.u~_' m'~"L-;;.'L.'I;:I·, -..iId .I"U:;"\,;,ro' :mop ,.,lI!"'. =OX ~ iJ.. -: c'l;?UUmon ""q, bed ;mi uh::... Jl,;7' .. ' mbn'Vi.W WltJi~ '~e<.,,, O~lllnllUJ!'8," :IJ]Wer.8lty "fib".,'11 H~ " " 0' 1! - L,~ - U'" ;, 0 _~JL, _~, i 'L. 'II A12" '" utOlY n "esea,'UQUl 'Ii C }'8)" Tn: . 'l... ,._A· 'to"" -,..,..'11' ,,_ I'h'-" ~ ~.__ 'd ' Or..&:: ' (. IP.P"~ .I,~-",~: -I' UUQ,l, .I.'«,:er l\eeYiilIUliU:w, .ns rwll! m: [1;1ese CV""~: [aDJ. _ mee cOifilclluded that l'b,shoukll' ha,ve been. mOllC sup.porrtJve of Mosaddeqo; :SCI~Sepc.hr Zabik", The Communist Mo.~"mtet't In INIt. (e'e.'J'keleJi~ U'niv;enjt:y,:~' 'CalI'Omi.
'j, ........ ~!i~-_

la-

":

"j

~ ...... ~

:L, t,'ti.

,;;1",'1..

,,;i

'"

,,-~~.,

...

1I!i

Pres5: -196ti:)~ 'pp., 2'19-2'. ~ " "\A.. n-port 'of '~h,e pliaD tlDI orpnim daDonlStr.atkmsc on Friday a,ppu]\ed HVIBl, weeki ~a'er in The Times' QFl,,'tIta. See ~~TmDSm;[ts.I. :F~hU':Se~SJ ,o.f Artielut"16 June J~J.S3:; FO'I~ ],"11 ]04568. One',elA .participant tlQld me in an ,AUIUSl' Itl3 ir.nef\l&ew'that by W,~dnad.a:-, Qsadd,~·s, forces bad lbeated tlle ,plleral neisaM

bOfhood 'wnerce'Za,1rJedi

W,U

CIA ,o,mDers· wh'o delivered '~he mone.y to' A'ramah could oonfum, '10 me 'ibai it went '0, K~shafti~,botb~however" ·be.Jievetbal :rt did(AllIut :1913, Mamh,.I'M and. · .. S , .,II .... . ual,;YS- 1'!II.,,,,er '., e coup 'Ill.",:'1 '": :rrecel'y~ a, :report: L A, th' .. :""'1:.., '. ~r'_""...:i: ~n{te'r""le'\~YS,). :-::.eYrefm n~, u:lON, ",!LwI 'm:r.a.q;~ ,am00ssader in Tehran '[hat the Shalt and Zabcdi, together- had 'VIsited .K.uhan'i. K~ssed h~fI,bJands..arftd 'tbanled him for his for llm,help[ ~nres~odnl, the menarehv, See ~'·'AnAccoum .of 'C:oI:iiYlersJidon~'~'~ :Se~p.e-mtier 19'5:3, FOI 311l ~ ,t 1i 1. 0457 ,Ii ~ One (" [-\ ol lfic'cr .'(o~(Ime ,that ,Ka~'iharn:i""s son visil,ed, him severa] t~mlcs after .[he roup 10 reml:i Rd 'hlm of the role played by l1~s, fatber 'f Juiy ~9a4llUe~~ew)." An observer ,of I he IOOU~' reported! later that sO rnlu~hlA.mJericl n eur-renc.y' had found ,iL "'a)' into :[h,e; bazaarthat the blla,ck.market exchang'S rate fell from over ] 100 rin Is 10 l he do la lr t[o' under SU. See Love: ~~The A mer:ican. ,Rol~e '[be P,IbllYir hl R:es~·oratf[o.n~'IPp.,40,.4"1', All o.:f the peD'pme involved either direc~]y '91t indi:r-e.e.tly: in .... t he COllI' 'W.ho[Jll I spoke to believe that 'the .A:m:mlesh-,Ka·sharJ1;~ connectlon 'was,II'Ot
1 111,1)., ...

hidiDI :and"wer.eptepariq,'t~o ,"be btim" 'Neitie1i' of'·the, -"

the on~ysauce of futnding for the 'crowds, that appeared

Augusc 1St MOin of these sources assume ·tI~!nru, other ri~llilllres mendo'noo here 'were: a~so'inv<o,lve.d1~ lhe though none e.oldd conn li"m f.his. posi tive.ly·" tI' Se,e~e.g., Joyce and Gabritd Kolko, The' l~imits ef P',"Wf'r..: The Wor-Id Qn!}:
'0:0

.. ". ~.~ --'11 S ...11' . • l' ·Y'uU:Clil. MWSPU.per.s, as earrly' as :A .'IlI,pm·. l,..., ;':~e !IItDr" llQuuddu;llls, . ·'·.1.

Box. ,4i Ul. S't"it'Theseqaotes are flOWl ~unfidtlltial ,itnervie:w-s COiilducted in ,JyO' and A~SUs:t 'Gf ] 9!8'. On ' aetiVj[-y 'tmdcftal<:e.n. ~hliouah "B,EDAMN' a;t this tWfie 'wu a ,ro,papmda. oompaign 1:'0' po.rtray MOUJddeq a,s b.av,jfJl Jewish ancesuj'" ~'Mo5addeq later cba:rp thal thiis :Maj~is.umes~ was· the. 'watk of"(o'reigl1 apnts.:iMee ~"':Primf; MimiSie-;rl'I' Radio·Ad~ ,oil Jul.,· 21., l'9S·1.-~'" R.ecord. Orou,p.' ,S9~, BOlx'-4:n 161.g,b, ,flew anti-:MOSla.ddeq newspI,:pen sud:denl.J ,a,pparw i'n-')""ebnu, ,I~thii :[im.e. lJ,.,S~,em'bassy'.otftciat una,wae [of'the·CIA,'s.aedvitil1 .;'were :sus,pi(:~ous about the S(i'U'rec or fiutd:rng for thMe pewspaper$~ See US,AIMA .'"fe'htu '1;0, :DEPTAR, 3 March l'9-5J~ ~'Atnba~J1: ',~enderso:rn."s, Repof:t:!~ ,2 June 19jiJ" POt 3111.1 Jl 046' 9" 61This aoooUlD.'l.is: frorn;· a ,""On~de:n~ial il1i.ie'D +~ewwildt 'IDe, coJJone I.",conrduclled in, Ida:rch 1984., Fb:1i,Asluar's aJleoun:~ o.f tbese'~eJLt-S see Prim.cess. J\~sh:r.lfPa:hla"~,!,. ,Faces in' a·Mirror (~w()od CUffs,. NJ: Prendee Hal, 19&Ol~,'p~ l3r44€Jl~ 6~Koosev.Jl~.COu.lulerty),ftJJ~ pip', 14-1--49[.~ 15~';"J·". 3."Jhe details of ..~hc,oouPJ'ftSented tn 'this and.the ·roUcrwl;OiI. PI.rA~phs lin: based, 00 .my .'m't'UYiews 'wkb. ke,' paJltioipS1US, and on. Nee-tV York 1ime6: aniclu frOD, ,tIM perio~, .Many pt:opl=e a:rllle' thartthe ha;nd'wf.iting. o.ll~Jheroan IPUtttatu 'I:b_atit had been dra,ftOO] o.n a bJJa~k sheet of paper [lIla';' .had p;mvi(llll],y bee._rq signed, by the Shah.. The 'Tud .> party. h9. .tllwdmtl,. infiluued the IKltwork ,of officen ftUUdedl :~b·r:AJAX;(fe-taills ,of me 'OOU;J)I.,PI]au·WC£Sn:p~Jtd, 'by" Tass on Jul, IS and
'I:.;iIi" .~:~..J:OVe to

DiSsobre Ute Majlis ".' ~~Pers~an Arm.y·OfJioem Attempt to [Ov.erd\r'ow Dr. M'l!I!sad~ diq,.'·"·:~6[ UI.rusn 1:953'1 POI" ,"j111/l04Sm·" 1m..BlI,lbdad, tbe SllaJJ ;aiked 'I:b.e U.s. A amba.adJo,r whelfu.t--1" he sheuld p;ub[~cly_ ,c-xpr-eu op,po9itmn to .MMaddeq., .. See '··"Si1t.'U!I'tjOO in· Persia," 1[9A~£ ]'95],. fOI 3,711 ~04j'70,", he Slab'I', ul'jmate T [ "U' _iii... ""'" ,. :t 'uU!UIBlII.on appa.:re.n't1lJ was· L ........S i ~1'e ,ril:!!fW' or. QtTA ..t. lmjf'l~AU!IUst J.,';7',i'" iRe., .Q.liuO(D .. ···'e "",1.. "ii" : '~,J.(~'I
~ .' ~ ~'!ioi' til;

t,:,3~,.

'~On.epa:rtlcipani

illl 'theseevents 'CbtimlS tha;l

Nmeo Ind.'CUfey wam.ted to.end

~t.mbr invo;[venlCult ~n AJAX ,at ,th~s,poi.n~'i' but ·Wt;r,._ pe.nulded .tit]; 'Rma:bl b,' R,oos-c'vel't, wbQ threatened .to. hav,e_ dlem Ji;iUed (A'ugust 1.983 iotenfew).. Th~ mle of th~ tiNO' rerpoln.en 118 ,tiec!Ct'jbe:d. in :;.emneU Love "The American Ro.1lein' the PnhJ~vi &elt,ofatioDI' ,On. :f 9 AUIU.st 1'95]",. ,(unpublished. ma,nuscE.ipt". The ,A~lm
j

Dulk··, P' P~~'" Prirlce~olf1 UI1~vef,'i'iy ·jbra,~y~,~960).

"'The" He1· York' Tim'es~ ,A'Ullult 19 I '$l~1 ::3,-4; U ,So, Seoa~ Ho~se,.Ccmumir.' [lee.an F G'reign A'"~.drs; Th'fJMfJ',r:rm1Security A.r:,t: ,q/,I9:'4;, Heaf"inpl! 813 Conp-e.~ roo 2nd·Se..assfO ft A,perill. 19S4 pp, §OI34" SlJ9', Alldeshir ,Zafued in Five Deeisl've Days, pp, 4ll·~~ Describes an. ,eJabom'te p~a:n'f@lfmu[la:f.edanerthe,all'resn of N'assid toset up au i:ndepende.nl~ Sltat.e ,cm1~ed Free JIlin' .oolr Ke:rmans.hah :Loc-a.~a'rmy :lind. air n -foro: U.lili~s, ~re to es~abUsb a' base from 'which, to seek, ·COiUl!:rO.~ M O~ ~he wooWe couatry, Key oil and 'rr&il rnn;ita.IIIa:~iG~sin 'J:eman wtt:e to have been saoocapd '1,0'
I,
l

4~'-WooohOijj)se~
,;111.''

'Ibid; RooseveU: j 1:tIl~,eryjew; BYlo~d~ in~,ervjew" TIle qU}Qltl.tm().n of the s~,artiol1ll ,C'JLt~r~ v~e\~\~ as rellilled to me by a rtt~rtd!.a:A olfm:icerin an AU.gust !9\83 w .i.ntewiew· lhis. a: ieer el iJDS to. remember it a-te~egrrun wrinrn at ~bl1e',,, '" ",t =nt~es. AttHlng the Bakb tEI.d .Tnbe;s"t; ReIl demo 13. 'to' Acheson, .January U~:·'i' 1'951~Rtoord 'Group 59·, Box 4:115';; Hmderson toA,cbeson.~,J'anuary 1'9" 19S,,3,~ Record Gro1up ,5'9 B,o~4,1~1. See ,aJb~ol articles m. Tile New York Times -[0[" this period The ,Maj~~s, Oile'w.ars.on a bUl ~'D't'xte.nd MOIaddeq) emergency po!We s, V ~u ;a'Inr(,tmll Affairs .."' t8 Feb'roary l'9IS3~ rol3'711 :104,'6,2: li·.Imtemall ,Mfa ... ris,' ',2:4February ,~951-,F[Oil,111 H)4'62; ,j":IWJleMaL;\ffam.~,'~" 28:-Fcbf111a11' 19,53,~, POI ,J711 Ul--4156j~""lnt'crna:1 Atraj~~" 1" Marcil 1953·; POI 3,11.1 J04S62t 1i"Dr.

SomelAing Venturert p,p~1:16- ~9",

tr-om.

me

'5

Musaddjq·~s.Quarrel w~th the' S,hah, ,,~, 3 FeMlary J'95,3~ FO/3,1'l/l04S63; "An 2 A;Sfe;Ssment (If'the I n~rn.al 'S:it uation in PelS~81~n:2 Match, 19,$]" f'O/311/ l04!h5,3,;, uI:nterna,1 A."~irs.:" Ul M'ae:h ~! 9Sj~ ·FO/J,lll U')4,563;;"The :Priendl,,' Relationship,
.;." The Brit~h e'mb~ssJ waJ~, of course; closed."a.l ~klsdme;,:Matefil~ :in·tbe ~hidsh •. flles on ~lhb,period was obtained primarily form 'U·,:S,,,and Commonwealth ':h~Tbe role ofM ~[6[is descr~beill in Iran' Time1:t :lWay ],1'8, 1985: 1-.See atso ~vr1te' . Mu'rder: of ~,h.e P.. ersian 'Chief of Ponce A:fsbartu:s~~'i 24 Aprl I g[.5Jt' POI 37' 1,/ ]04565:: "The Mu rde of OJldef· of· P,aJice ,A,fsharE~s\~ 8 May ,I9'.sl~ Fe;! 3;1'1.1' i'~ ~04S6.6: uSummLl,ry for the :P-eijod.April 3DIMaly III ~9[,S3,~'!<n'June 19'3; PO:I :23 3:7'J I :H)45:68~ .s~~i~' l11'erOll S~hultiort n- .d, ~1101 37 I 1046,3,; '~Irnemal-,A:rfaiR -,'~' The' Nett) Yo'rlc Times. M,8rch 9~ 1'9S1~ .~2~2, nd', ,ilrFcfw-l(Ji, J9:~j:J~,4~,5.·· a ~-lChange"QfGl(J'v,ern, .. nront· Tribal Adrrdn:isua't tOn ." W .Apr ~ ~9[53 POll· J"11/··1 04565;,.·' "Inkmal Situ0' ation, ' l.j Au,gu;st :1'9[.51fOI 371/104,569'; 1~'!'Iranian PoUti:cal Treads.,.," ,ApdJ .. 24~ ~.9Il1~ S4l~'!oS~e ian PUj]:i't ict~~ ·W ran Developments !from dllc End of M:an;.!h to the O~e:r-!o., tbnlW'. or the Mo, ,aideq Regjm ""'"1 ~~ October 2; ',~ r953~and Cottam, N(ltiQli(lIf.$.Ift· ,i1!' /r,('M 'p"P' 2n' ~ -'0'2 »·'~'R<oos,eve~i~·' :r., iew. The i ebrnary llleedng· its described tn Ro.OSt.velt 1.1111 C{}lfrerooltp~ PI". -~I20L,;.24,.For ' ~'!S,. w" on Zlhedi see Department 0' S,ta'OO:; 'vi
~'t "' 1f]1"11~ ,'li! .~ ..
I~

,SiDU roes.

'!I

~"'Mre:monl:r~}dunliof-·Con\l'er.,\a~i@r.iil" S.ubj~ct:: J;rllllt. ,,, s15!UTbsse events :and· ~he o!i!lltl.i(1,I!;' 1--[ the original roup :plla.'ngiven in the next pa,r,l' rmpib '~lref~ rcooun ted to me' by: the A.I:meriCIm. nnu~·spee:ii,diJst tn an ,J\ugus,t

'1984 mtt:rv~£wo , - he events oft li, period! are fai:rly weltcovered i:n11leNirw Yo,..k Tim(!:J~ See. also '.'I'D.r~ Musaddiq's Move to Dissolve the M8jis5i~'21 11d)f ]9S3 FO/,37W/[04.569 ~r"Di~D~utit,n or the. 11ti~ Ma·lrs~"'~· August ]"95]'1' FOl 31~1 104569;, 4 U:OARMA Telln1:1 to :O:E!['TAR" W.t\S·H DC ] iMareh 1.9[53~'R.ero.l'd Orollp','9,~ Box ,t;, 11j:, 1.I,PO] iI~C'al -. ents Jh;dy 25- J~ :19S3.ij,-~ July ~l J1 ~ l'9Sl,~,Record Grou.p 59,,, v ~
*
oi 1 ;,

ptn'lodlu,c[,iOtl of a fictionalized

,[wu ,obiogf,"I)~lY or the Ili'afliimn poet and Tudeh member Abll~ Qas·em Lahutl, who"~ . IS· li.v~ng~n rhe So'. iet Union .. A~though Lahuti ~~I bseq u "ndy deneuneed the forgery over Radle M05CO~f ~man y lrnn~:a.m
~JlJ il'hb.

:s~Ut bf~Jje"jle to be accurate, Tile figure 'Of $'1.million. was 'related 10 me by' [one I it

program in an, AlU,gUS:[ r9;83 rnmter,_ iew ,*o1'~'O:ne such opeeatlon 'WIl,S the or.p:nizing: of a ~!·rat.enTudeh attack on the ibrrin'iiart mi;sslon in the summer of .~ '95·]. See Roosevem~., Co,nt.~up.~ p·.~95;~ Seven":l peop.te we're tiUed ·~n.he [ensuing riots, wih[[ch we:fie bmmoo o~ ~he Tudeh t Roosevelt b.-=~ieyeshat tlds·.,o'pe-m-Ati[o,n ma,~ Mve' boon. carried ·ourtbvy Nerrm and t C.i:Uey.!'wit:iIOU),t the a,p'pm·v,a.[ ,of ~beiw [CIA superiors (R[~l'ose\tell:inl~e;rviJe.w)r,. uu Ke'rmit 'ROOllB'v:eil'believes 'tha~ these oth¢<t figun~s,.ma;y ba;vt bee,.· .a:pproactu~d.~but eannot say· thwi 'with ,cetlaiOlry. (RiOose.vel;~interview). :1'W,SJ$, 'U nab~e to con:(irm [Oil ,d.i:sp':rove th.b in in:rerviews w~th othJer. pa.wt~cipants .~:n,these event!. AU ot!lJte~tdle~aJfs related m.lhLg Plr,agw[I.:p1b w'er:e Obralf.led fro,:m ~ih~' ;SOJJf':ceS deseribed in fOuwio·te 42 and ootdirm,oo· i.IJ[Q 'pendent ~y by at te~s~ one ;9Jddr~ionalSOUIire. ;4I1§.j;~iI1i. ll ~ .'i,;. T ".~ d L ~2 HiliS'"2 .., 'h ' ·.IJ ·:Jl:i,t sP" It ~n 'l!iwC: j Ober g pany OCCijl:rre·;, l· [~Ul1'0" .·clolJier .I.s;,. ~[~.. '" '8'[mrU~$. .: e-:mbassy officials wen aware of U.S . support fo Baqil~at this time ..see ~~'. mernal Siblut'tiom. 'I" n~d" FOI24IJ i.5Jm~ 0'11 the split iin Ute Pan-lrani:s~ pa,n:y $00 1'~'rIM~'
111'

fonner participant.

Fr.~1::ndily1te1a.'homhip ~ ~" ~O.Juue, 1053, FOI ),111 1[04568..and n Pan-I ranism; .. The Ultimac,e, in lr.anm,n, Na'ti[ol1!eU5m~ Februa.ry 6" W 9[52.;.Record [0 roup·. :g4,~. Box 29[~''[he: lat~er document refers to a '~·mys:r.rerj:()us: lna.sl,el"1mjnd~·' direc:tir:tg. the Pa,n~lraoj)sts\~· hom one Jmow~edgeable. CIlA figure believes was theCl A director w of.B,EDAMN (.~.ltst' 1983 if.lterv:iew). Th Soviets We:(ie .a.ppawel1tly aW8,f1C!' of these a£<ti'V:~tid,.n. earr:ly August 1'9.:5..1 . {t statement was made or~l ad~o' Mo"oo·w I R t:bat tile United States had .a,nJl1oo BA,q_ai.and hbt :follo\\JCrs ...See' ~cV:is,itofGenteral Ii/: i.'..o:'I. Sr-b· "\\'8 ir~il,."""'n:f ·t·~,fjP·[~I1""..f!'i 6· AllfIg' , ustt:. ''1·9' , 'S" 3·' P[0:,;1.' 37 J. l·n.ili ~6·',9~ T- ~JI~.I·Ira n p- 9""" ~~ . I' ~J:'MOdddeq'\S strongest SillP'P0It1~tS In ~heN,artruonal F Mnt!. had even sp~jtby the end. o.f 19S2~See 'Iraemal .Affa~rs~~" .ApT.iI I9[.51 [01 J·1·11 J0456J. .24 ...~ ,n'u'ClA covert operations were 8111:t.h or~zed·U:Ilde:r Na:tiona~Security C·ou:neil Directi:v.e ·NrSe.:1 On. .·w.hilch :perm.r~t.,e.d ,8Ctruvm'ties uaga~:ns.t 11'00 d Ire'fOfcign sta tes or groups. er in I~pport ,of.friend'ly io,reign, .states er gro~ps .. '·' ·Willi'am M ..Leary .. · See ed., Tht'-CerufQlfntolli;gettff A,en'cJ"~ Hlstory ,and Documents, {U'nlve'rsjty~ AlI,,:. Unwver.sity ofAlabali:i'la Press, .~ )t·p, ~ ..I n, me paid a nee of ~he time, rhls mea.rn~: 914 32 tha·t oover~ a,c1ion OOlLlldbe 1115'00 [against 'theSoy~e~ Un~on.and it alliea, S~ Cline,
"-' - " _ -~~Ij,.(.:JA,'VF." ~'
'V~'~!!l'~' 9

~'Ii

,.,.,

_.'We

'-'Ii

~I~H'~·

~y.

ii,

The' ,CIA. Under R·ea'gan',..Bu;sf~, and Cosey, pp~ 11'9-216. W'hUe. that.a;nli~So,vU!l and an;t~ Tudeil. l~u:th1'itie~a 'w~e,d:[ou~under BEDAlYIN' clie~a ly feU. 'wi;~him~hese ,g-u:~de-, e ~ lines, ru;twviti~. [agairl5t too Nati"I)naf Front c[[clllr[y [did not, [since 'the ,::alia·nal , Froo was ru"l regarded ascoramunistor prn-Sovie ..It herefereseems \I.n~ikdy that th~s com[po-nent .of DE;O'AMN :W(Hl~d have hem .u:rho.Fnz·ed by·the CI A. D'iw,ccto[lIr or hils:top deputies, :M'y a;s:sunlpt~o'Jt is, that it of.~ginanedeither with. the director ,of E1ile' SEDAM N ~lt~lt]Umor 'wi t.h the l~eadof Near East cperations ..

e, r

H:iper :teve~.a~k1i were first he1d in t W'a~dlJngt'Qn·in May li 9S,~ as the British ~ plo~:tintg.·t(JJmst~U IQ,aJ,V,.;Ji,Mlti ~ A British ;speeiaU~t ,O'J) irnJUl ,di$QIU~ge,d with State' Depal1me'n([" OIfficim a ~t ~o.f18 p~ible ,ca,:l1!diidam~. ilt(.)Judi.'l1;g: both. QI,~lvan· nd Zabedi" Set U.S. Dep§rtmeJ.u of S ta~e',. a '!il.M' '~' 'L,.. ~,A',... '• '"elill'Om'[ID,· d.....l" ,""'~ C' onversa~~OI.iJ'iil ~1Ill~)ew;:. I'''';'''''- ~ ,~v..w.' 1i:£ I ;;',j',4,,, 'R,'eoorc 'J'' ''0 ":f'U'bP" 'U!Iift .' ra .. ,~,~, ,u~ Doe""!!
In~'elllJigenot offieiaill;
SUJ dcned. i;r:t T;ehran,.
-lit

84~.B@x ,2~~On:Juty29,~:PlO'ftJly after mC?i ~:umrl1j]t~ollM~,JQalJ,;unrep'iS{)de..;. ~m~]armfl,l:k~~ w~re h!e~d.iraJ 'whie' at leas.t one U;S. o€ficat ~twas perfecrly ~~nUngtl~H~·thre i pags~biJnt)! of a IOOUP slbou,ld be: examinoo~ ~"See' uA.n,gio""U .S~ Discussioas AbolU'J t ~he Persian IrnJ'ertlal: Situlilltiolm· and Mhe' Ou lq_rn:I:estiofJ.'"'~ 9 Ju~y· 19S2~ rot 3] rnl 2
9869.1. These ~n ts \~tre· oolfifinned
~'flmy

:inl~emew' '~v.idl lymtlde, 'U.s~.d:~sc~sD

,It

siorn1s\(\Il)hh Bidmis\h,,abou~ thesemauers ' ~he

BIPpe.a,r'~ have been .Ii'med

maiatai-

'Iti:tng,- Jil,imn r,~'t ~ellJ"timla,m im:f11~eii:lcli'll,= Bdti:sh JH)~l~CY. b ]~~Na,t~ol:1am Security Council ~ Nra,~'ir(jMl S:e;ct'~~'ity PW)bte~19 CO#l(itni.tt/~1: Feee

WOtrkl' ,PtJlnJtum DllRltmds (JHd PoufN',f,wl Silpplir!J:; NSC l,j\8~,Deeembe r 8.~195.2 ..

PcPI. ~ .. ~O. j'g);i;Y.rOn~hA,le~lrnl,derr and J\ill,lreu Nane-s" eds., D'(! U'niuul.SltlJ'(;'S
,(jJw.'

fran; If

Df)lc'Unr,en:laty fl,ix'().'1"t (F Jitder~cik~Md,~: Ulfd ~r~~~y' P~bl:h:a,t~o11Sef Ameriea.

FOI 3" ~ '9'~ I '92., 41'io~O~o'I'IeMcGlhee" E-nl~Y U)" the' ,MMItIJ.'e W tJdtI. (N,ew YO'f.k; Har;Je r 1 rid R,ow~ 198,:n~ ch, 3 ~: A,ches()~,. Pr;eRf,t (J',l .ff~e IC,~a'titmJ'i P;I~ 509-0311~ ;;''',Reoord of T'a,n~~~"~ 4 'Oicwber ~95 I, FO/ J 7m l g, n S,9~5:;u, Am~ri'mI:n Propo5~1 th~1 nhe' R,oya~ DllJtch/sffileII: Gr,o;up sbou,ld Take Over and Operate ·the AbJJaal1' R~t1Qety Cons~ dered, l:mp'ra",cttCA11'~''I 6 Nlov~mOOr: 1.'9,S FOI 311/ g'I'6l0: ji:l~e.tViewwith· Paul I,,, N~t~e," Was~:illllto~~ D'"C~; JIJIII;y. S,~, 1984~ ~\~"This prne~nil de~ptilon of 'CIA, activities ~n lmnJ and' tnaJ,( of the BlEDA,M'N prrC'gmm mn the next few paragg:ph~ Wrew piered n,oge1ther from inl~'nrijew.s'with seven former erA. otJioom who were aetive inI [f;ao j I]l this period" FOor a feu:ibiHty :study 01 sta~himd netwMtsJI the Qs;sj]qaw 'regmon 500' nu nited Sml'e:s Aui~oo,~To\W,rd FO'1:'rtUldoln" or 1'Free Goveem mellu i"n 1] ran ~'~'~ Record Group S9. Box 6~80a,~'Oe~Dbe'r 1-4,.1: 48 ~11te CIA. was also 'OOI8_ged: ~n routine 9 'intellIDgern~,p.llilermng :atGthrffim:ie5, IIfliJ ~ ram a~ thws, U~lllt. hlis ~niVo~v,edl1liainlullirri nl: T ClQn~ with ,~,bmfald eress-seetion ,of I eanlan 1PoUti~a:~ fi'Uif'~, m"H~:Hl~toring the' I ran ~arruPreis" meet illg whb ,a.l:~iied. int:elliipnce '!llffice:r:$'1 etc, 4'!""A plltrliICuiia,:r[y Gftecti\l\e p1r-ojcct carriioo 'OH~ under BEDA:MN 'W., the
C

~98.{l1" pp,,:2 nS..17'~The Ne~eYQ:rl( Tim(!s~ May22~ ~1~l5~': W,9ls,lllwngtOln T8Jks,~~1l 24~4: '10 Apd~ ~9S i~ FOl 3,1ID 914\M~ ,a Reports D~SCtnt5joo '\,vjth Mr,., Acheson. / 17 M,~y" .ll),51:, FOiol11' L . '9 t 51,S~,"Cemmenrs on '(irMy's, 'h!~tetfernlllce,.,l'~J uIM'·19'j ~.. (] FOI 3,7~I 9 ~,S4S,. 4[;l~'.Ach~OIiii ,Pre'Sent Qt. I.h,t Cro.tltitm\,. 1P\p1. SOJ.-tk~ M,~~!e rrem $... of' S~~~ .. ~ .1,10· Sep~:lem1,~r ~19S I~.FO:/ 3-1m I '9]463~ :!'~"fext S;~~"t,e epa~rtNenC~ Vi~s~ ""~ D 211 .sep~,~be'r 1'9,5I~F"OI 31il 9'~ 5S9; '"P.~fS~ii:OJ O~1 Displlmte;.,'"'"28 S~pfLember 1'!l5 ~"
~.'i I-

or

'i

~952,.Record GroUPI :84" BoZ(·.29. 'zilh.edi s atOit ii1~Ill1~d in the .la.tteIT ~e[!e.srlJ;m"bun:it aea:r]y' ·rel'et5. 10 h~m~ ae ·-·up,pl:. ,of arms CO ~he Bakhtiar~ wa' , :r:e~afted by a confi:c$enliaJi . orsee i:n a. Jl!ilU8;ry- 1985 :intervrew and b ,co·nIilrmed. in :~!!!I1iIi~·rig.~.rm, 1... L-:h'U&n ~l.. -.., -{ii" J;·7.JI·,~.,..,.n,_.eCOI!IU --A m)olfll ~t~eB.8a. ;~ . T.II. :Flilue5.. "II N',o'vemb,.:er 20 'U'fll~ D·, -_AI O'«oop OAj'OuOX ,~ .. Since ~heeed· ~900r Britain·had mainta,inoo'clost: ties 'with m,o-s.tof the Bakhtiari , Khans, who,m, they paid to protect ~he oilfileltd.s., Abul 'Q'Hem Bakhtiari was· not p'ro-'B"I'~i'(:is,h_;JUler. !he:w·u reg.mrded.us~/'iiJ~rOild:lrnefn;akJ - r" by. :the. Blri:t~shand the:i,r t Bakhtiari ,d~~es (o,r inerting' 'tribesmen a.p~~t dIe ·otber· Khami'~See ." Tdbal " A.ilf~·inand ·Tr~b.a~f:olicy,.U· lOu l1f.eN/fj1 y {i#"k nm'i!$~ Oct,ober .t 3, I9S,l!, ·4:l~Ootlober l.:6.~1195·2., tk4·:~. ~·Annua~. R-epo·rr·0111 ~~l~fran A rmy fb~r"~ 52,;'·.91·De.,cemOOr 19S2- 'FOI JI7' 1./ '9.863ft It seems, 9 Qliikdy that Zahtlc.f was prepared 'to ,ILCt .ag~, ..s.t Mosa.ddeq iU: the ~jme'of these • 3x-teSm;s~ OlJle.iind.ia.u€)(fl:of·~h~s js;-('hi1t ~he MI.6;·,ofticer· in dUU·I~ o'fth,e ltashidians was ··In Londonl. on ~MI;ve' ~rni:s time r(loonfidlemm~l iVE'em,c'w with ·~.nassecla ',e of at·
Co I.

'1I;li""1

~;O,

IE

this ·o~f[jcerOJ Jan~i)~t [·9]8j·}+

in Uris and ·the 'fol~owing: s-ection was obta~ned·iD in:feT'\iie~, whh parlti,eipa.nts·jn ~hese. vents, E.xtep,t wher.e·indic-ated,! an n:ude.ria,~pro'vided by ehese sourees wal( cQIf[obo,rlBitled' ·wiidl.a:l: :least one .a.ddii~.i-, onal SOUf"C'e., Since these ~u roe'::spoke' to m~ on Ii. oonfldentfal basis, the)f are 1110,t fuuned here, 1l:n erder to - talblisb the. ¥mta~y of th is: acoo:unt~·confidemt.i.a.l sources 'f,or certain critical ,even~s are :iden.tit1.ed 'below' by t.b;~ roles ';Ile~~t :prua:.yed , ..-t'i..·... ( -. --. raLn~rr' ~'h'- .b 'Y fi:a:m~.. an
]JR$e'.OIied
It I; I

l'~~Mooh;·of the m~uJeriail

ee· U·.,s. J.olint 'CI~i.e:fs·of SufI" lJe.tum'BntJ· R:em/,tng·From ICo.,,~t"3(1tion'l trith' fhe' Bri,'im .in'.R'"ga',~d to "he .cQ3tfJ'm' Mtditm'"aMt¥.#1: .am/llre Middle h"{ut .. }:CS
J,lus.
": ..

~'8"I:,tlI' ....·M'i.U.'m!L\..·...r 7'o!il

"vj'"...,.;'[;I}'J;L:

';;o~ .£.JI!!

~i'iIi~11I·~I·
it

'U .S., Department 0," Sls:re . for,eltgn R'eiiJ-tio.ns of' .the (lnt'Md' S ltll,e~, 191j'O~. V(J./, v~ The NM.f· East; S(),utl~1Asie:. alto'· Africa '(Wa$b:~Dgton:: 'U',~S,' Government .
j._b

Prmrtiing ·Office:. ~9:1.81,'PP~ 49 ]--99 .. 510'1 52J~ Ibid.~ p.p.. 509-19~ ,:5 I ..[604,~U.S" D;epartmtm'1 01 S;late; Bulletin" 22'1' 10, 5 June :$" :19]50" 9.1l~ W~~~ilim , ·Wa.fI'lu~; ... E Mlsrw]Jl rOT" P.NCe~" .P-oint. fA," ,m·lr-aR (I.lidj~ulapDUs: Bobbs..Merri.U. ~9'5'6,):. p ..18~ . J;~, -U 'iD' iE""i.... , ...... ·t!"S:~·.11,.1\· I "'iI·A ~. '''Ijf ~"!iI"'iIl - ~~. ~pftlrtRJ:en~ o!! '. tilt e~B'. l':rj:etj\n~."'~; £J"ii""lll J~UIE~'.AI ,~:=,.;l! '8tH ,an 'd ~,J.~' O.,)UI!l ' u.. ,4:.;." ..... ·tf'ililil:'] ··Y..Ii ~
1

}.In

I.

Ju~y23, 1. 9 51'1 1311.

1 1

~he discus-siron be~o,\-v' die BEDA,MN pr()gnDn~ on aclion ultder 'l~'r~~im- see Ray·· c· "jll'l'"f:l<~ ~'f!-" '.- ··n u-;.I;,.,- 'R" 4'i'1'i71'"1HI an ,'.A ·.[~~o·u~~
'~ISe'e_I.,

001

,CIA

'00

ren

[lII.III'~

_'

~'!J: ~011

U~!i!

~_d.

ICJ.·

··iI"~qCI ~

:D..-.• ,,&. _'. ,£I . w;~ J n\lill'!!__..,'f~ tJ",,~· C' .a'.te-"IJ

(Wi' h~in@~,C}'n: A,cropoli;g" .Boaks,. 1981)0; :Pp"., lll!J..26~Tie Trum.a.m admutistm:tum '[0 Ule·:use Or-COlvcrtact~on aga:ms:t: Mosaddeq_ was ImnpbasiUd to me hruInterviewswith. be two ·A.,fiC3IlU Secn:1arie "ors.UUC· responsible for lh,e Mi4dJl E]lS:l"a~·tlf1lis; time: .. wurnmm :R;ou:n~ooe' (M'·~glfe· V a.Uey' °Ne;, Aug1ust 25'1' 1984)'~ and Henry ..
B,:)'tuade (Potomac Md, '" A ugUJst 7·~1'984)·., Ji1~~CQiIlIvema!ti-Omis. of tih:i£ sort ooclIl.med. frequent]y .

be.l'wecn Icm.bassy' and

IUQlaj.~,am~s Proposals, ,,~7 J~lUlura_y 1'9S,2,~. 31 ~/ 98f.-8,],: U.[nk~ntiom. of FOI :M'Ii. Julia,1ll A,IITI1e:rY" Febflwcy 19'52~ 'FO/l'1 :ml '9,8683: '!'~Qa.'f,a,m.5 Propcsals, tt ,2-5 ~~,. ' March· t'9S2., POI 3'111 '9'8683; ~DI~,erview' 'wi~hSi f 'Geor-ge Mwcldletol:O! l_,ondOll1~, January 16,,,1'98;,5~~~lmltemla,~ S:if.l!l3ti:Qln","~ r:i .d,., FOl248t 1531.. Q'IV,Ml also a,pm-ro,.. ,ach~d 'the' U.JS, Embassy fOT'$Up~'O~1 as e,a,rLy' as October 19,51,,·:S~· Rruchar4cS eo AcheJ!]()n~ 'October 30" 1915]'.' R~Golm Of,au,1 84,~ Bloll( l~;t n"'~,'lbl}d.: Aehesen to Henderson .. JUM' l6~ 1'952,. Reoor-d·'Groop 84\, B[o,x 2~'. : lJI"i!;l:nrefn:n~ S i:tlllJatf,01f1,,,:~'~ n Ka,sll~nl, see Y·,aDn Ri[chard;~,I,," Ay;uo'~~lh K,ash~uli: 0 ,Eli ,1,;.' .1 ,Eli ,[i([ep~c~I:!C, ,',j~ ":~ .',.~ U~I"':I"' ..iI-,O,~:U'o!I€'S Peeeurscr O~:tU:!t If 1 r..... 1I~!a[rnC' n. 'b~·,o}'" '.~:nN'ii~'k"R In.CYul,e ..e d.~.n:.t~'Ig1on·a~~:a l'" ~;n Inm[ (New I~awn:~ Y,I.I\~Un~v'~rswty' Press, 1'~81). pp. 10~-24", . ,U',I H'ernde:rs.o[111 ~'Q< AcniSo[m,., A ug:ust.3 ~ 1952~ ReClo[m Group :84,!,Box, 29m Ampme evidence r.hA~ the B ilil~,:isblwe're mot y.e~ ready £~)<r .av:am '10 ,ass-ume: ',be Q p(lie~l1iie:rs~l~p[ 'C(H.'l~ta~ned ",,~rnten~,I: Situa~~on. is in I. :!$u A fUiJJJtal t~,P()~ on: Pe ~ in Army for 1:95;2.'~ 2 September [ l 1.'9S~2,!,:FOl ,]1 ~I n~"6:- '~.~' J,l'iIl~~mn, :S:' 'I' 1 ~nuauon~ ~,~ , 7'0" 8''l'
:!
,n rr ...

'Ii"

!!iI

:mb:id" T1~'i!' Neii!" YOJ'R T.wUtS Augusr I !t, 19 5:2:., 2;~~ August 20, 1[9,52",·r: 1.'; ~ Hend~r£o,nJ to Aeneson. Au.gm-stJ,. 4-~ 15.. '1!9'52~Reeerd Group"84l,, Bor1l29~ "~'leoorr[ Dei\l"elopt1nen1.~ ~fl P,iHID,.·lr,lnrn~all,.,'"'' JuLy· 1.. '1952 .. Reeord Q:fUUP s.g,~'B;o,~, 4,109'~ [~~,A,nlJc~e BrlgJ:dier fhzroy ,M:8.'c~leinl, M:P' ...~~ 27' Aug~s:1 ~'gS.3i FOl 3-111 by 104510. This ~!Jftk:ll~ is from T~'(!,lJsl'mlf1J' .. ,AugIUl5f.,i7,~19.5"]"" See a/Is:~ fitzroy 'Uach~tUl ...Ea$'~rJ} ApPi·clIt'hes (LCMld!O'~~ J.CHlJ9J'I'h~Ul Cape, t 9i50)" p" 2661, ~jl'!i'~'H[emdeB!t'Hl to, Acheson ~ J tmly '7 :3J11:~ 21' ,i,~d October I' ~ ~9S2~ Recoloo G'roup 84,,~Box 29", " l~ 'Irrt[em8,~ Sit ua mon. ~~,Kms;hani. was also intriguin,g Mth tbEf Tudeh a~ this time I n a '9D~m inlDlte m,eethlg ~:nl'l~l'te·,ep''[C:',lmber,., T'ru.ldch· i~e'{i,ders reptlifledly ,~\d S to ~~ek, ltag,h"tul i rOif th~ pn~mien,hrup'hl 'e;{(h·QID.ge-· or ~ pfomis~ '[0' [e,.tpe~'U~S~ f m~Hlary l!~lvii$()TS,.[close U ,8, consulates j n I rei n,and rest m-J.ct:thi?" ,oiycme~l'l of H·.S,. m [cNl~llllS iin nenhern Iran, see'H,enders@n to Acnes(l[n., Sep~emlber28:..1gS~t ROCOfd Group :84". Box 4:2:", '~Lash311i '!MIS also .'rep~ol[oo I~O haj'~,e~Ik.en mrJrBt:y'from, th~
~ti~~
OJ

Tudeh, S,~t ~,~ [n:~,ermiaJ U_3'l i,on." Kas:tiani wu quesed by s- Time reporter as si~ ,saying "si PJOt the Tudeh pan~ is :fighdns :ag~dns~ im:per:ia llsm, ~,:h.ey,I re 'w~thIJ!S.,~r,· S~, 'i';'Tl~e'.T:rM'E Cowreipon.dc'.nt'tos :hnel~Jijew cwi:tJh. A.yat,a,1lah KASIHA.Nr~'!'t Oetoberli' ~,8~ 1[~5,i", Roc-o;rd Giroup[ 84~ Q;o[x 129" Apparen dy be:'~~evb~,g ~,shln~' W,il'S, that tf!li'f~~~ seize ,o,'~e:r with Tude''h helpl~a,'S,pec:ia1 'Esd mate 'w,as'pfepa.r~ b)' the to CIA en M'Qsadid.ecCs chances of rema,~ning ~:n S,~ ,U Prospects for s.u:r:;yjv,a.l of MGYdldeq 'R.GQilme in boo. :S,E. JJ,~l4 October' 1[9,$,:2;', Sa yyid. Z~b ~o~d Bdtisb a [elmlba~~,y omcef' on Ocotoo'r 12 tha~ lUS!ha,Ftti "~'S. su:ppoining Zaihec);i lMich the innen~,~o:nf ~¥c~ul!J1a~l!f o de:,OS[flg h~'m aad se~zilTii!,p~[-wer h:imse~f" S~ "''"'blt[elf,lillai~ Sit UlD,twon.:~~·

Om""

!l~,

~~'jj~'lb:id,~"Tribal Affai:[S and Tribal Policy, ~'n~d'''i,FO[/2841' 1S2m: Midd~et'on inJl;e:rvie.w' [(London ~ la~l'um,:ryJ 6~ 1985); HendeBofcll 'miCI AcJ~eson", SePJ:em:ber '9",

E~'ner}~n 12 Joly n I$IIS1,. FOI j,11l '9.1i 5110;~"'Pe:r:sai'nlOli ~ £:1 tllWD.:tIOnl~21 J uae 195 ~ '" F,OI ]ll/l~n 56-S., ~"h'RepQlJ~ on C'Orrveriilm~Orn mth tbe Shab on J11tth.Ju ne," :2 Ju~y ~ 51~FOl 9 ];1 :1: 19,:1,461 ; "Reports on CofID~adon: with ~he Shah;, ~'"~16 Jurn'ly i95 ~"FO/ 3711 ,9~4 (],2:,." Record of ,3, Lonelleolftl, ·P,a,rty (:; ivem by 'I he' ShlOh ~~,., Arn.~'l 19~ 1 FOI S
'1'1'
.j

OJ

31' II 9 ~j 17.

~6En,d!olSes hort Aeeount ,of Talks, u 1 Se:pttc~ber 19S I~ FOI 31 J I 9 ~514.:, S ~,. Vie~,v~~at HMO Shcnlid Refra:in From Any S ~atem,ent~"~261 .Au.gus:1 195 t FOl
OJ

]711 9 ~582,.

Ne'w YQrA;' Ti*'e~ A,U!ust 27" 1'9151, l2.:2,_ Se'[l~temlb'e'[I!' J~i9.5,1 * ~ ~6,~ '" ,,~ A,pprolch 'h)' a Ne\" Persaie ,Q·Of\femI1iJJlUU ~'"'" 8: Se1Pt'emb~r l 95.~"FOI ].,71/ 9 ~S9Ch u'Chl,fruF' of Gomrfi~JU~flt~ .s~l;nermb~r: 19.5~'. FOI 31' rn I '9 ~S81'~ OJ'" 4 '''''S~lgeits.Lines '[0 be 1':1ken '10 [P~,e:~~ent 'Ccmll pie[~e'Naticfma.lrulJl~,:ion, .. S Se'p~elllllbe:f ~'9 !H f0l31 ~I
co
U'
1

~ m,t

<L

(}~5:B7.,
~ !O,As.s,essmlel~lt the Stase ,of Public 0 p,i nion ..~'"4 S~p~eniillielil~'9 S] ~FO!']1 ~I of '9 ~46,3!, ~a'Depa:f-'tNenl~l~d QmJm;tl!l:[s~'" :1 N Ovtlfl bet ~ L~ FO/ J11:I 9 ~614 ~ ntJ' C '9 9.S
1

Ne~r YO!lt:k Til-n,~li.. Sep'l~tlfllhelr' ~~~ Ii9.5.~~ I;!7"~ S h)~pherd~s, report \V,~S·be',~nedly dir~p'lu:c.d by Stok,es;.. who ~r-g~uoo [ba~ ;'\n'~lckinli·tlb(NJU rWl~~fd~iscredi~edldmen ,~~ o wj] I ~ell,UJS, n,owbere •. See "Note !by.~hie Lord :P'dvy Se3t,'OJ~. 2"~p,temrm:btJlj'".I!95 t·o, FOI 2 ,371~ ~':I,500. I mf~}~~,,,be' Shah hoo ~~'JuJy told 'Sl~:phc,ft~~ [ he p:ren~If'f~d Qa\~n~ I I. ha
'1~

U)' S~Jy;vrnd.Zi,~~ and on Sep1lembe:r li7 stated ~hat Mo~addli.ill could not.be ftprua(;~d. II~ lhm rime, See D~scuss~ tile :Sha"h"s .P:~e[el!!"rocc. Repros to a. Prime ~ in~5:ler in '1,0 Succeed M osadldeqj,. ~,. 31! A.ugust ~ ,S J ~ FOl ,]1~ 9' 1462'~ and 9 I iRecorti of ,I, Conversat ion wi:(1iJ tbe Slilah O~~ ~7th SC'IH I:8 Sept,ef[n her :1 I! FOil 31 [19 146], .. '9j], No~ SJIU,rr;H'i:sw~-J;,gly~Sl:1e!ph~:r-d!.wa,~ soon! [ri,~rn another ,pQf., Icg~'"Tex{ f State D~'pilI.r~~11ienC~; o \~iews~"1' 2:~Sep~timber fJ ~lS~~frO! 37 ~/'9 l589 ~ -'~ex~ of Rep]y Frem P'resid!entTruwlfl.· 2J6Se:prtem.be'r 1'9;,}., FOI 31~/.
,j,~
1

~EO

"00 .. ,~

00

"

9'15'9:1:· 'i,~P.e'f~ialnO;U Dis,pu teo, 28, September ru g',S1 Fal 31 ~.I9'I S9'2~. D mft: Telegram to Tehran," 2" Septe:mber 19!5.J:~rol 3i'~1 9~592,~ "Record ,3, 'COn\1lefsiuruo~ w~lth rhe l\meriaca,m A 111 sa dC'J "u 1 'Octobe'll' 1'951iJ FOl' 31 m I lba '~15'6: Cit,S 128nO,~ pip". 13 rn-J4, Brhiisth ,C',I,bh'tl~~ ( records), The SUb~FdifJJanIOD,of the Irallla.ll oomrnl',~,TIDde:r w,Ih~ lan .to :i nlll,lde ,A,badil11 'welfe reeou nted to ~1~ 1j:)1,)f it and ..p retired M 16 oU11!!:(!;rim'fO~'v;edirn-l ~:ffit~~,events 1m a January 1'98$ mnt'C'vte-\'\', Kermit RGjo~c'w;~t~ Cl A ol'~r,I:EiOM dep:['1 for ~lhe Mldd~e ust ry WiJ~ a'~!,~:re w,h~s<: olr aet ilvHes :aJ'I: I he- [i.~r:n,Ie-, and ,00 filll~llimls,the cTitka.1 role played .!by Truman [~peJ'So'na[ ~n~::e:r"'iJewWas~hit~gI,on·. D .. ,,, Jane 5~ '119!8Sl~ .. C R005elJeln \\/ti amso aware '0.( ~ B,ri~,~sh l'~~t.s wit~ Q'svanm and nlhed~ dC;.~em'iJb~d Itu~],o\V but d~d not d.i~sc~I$S ~ t'heJn w:i:[,h ~h~ Brildsh at '[hie' f~lmle'~ The U If[Ij l,-d Stmteis had -also ex pressed strong, ol~pooi~:jom to Br'iUs:h p;1ans to use lnil m~ary f9ni~ ifDJ I ran in Ma.~ 1'95 1: See' ""The
"I'
'00

i~

or

00

Po~j t~om of ~hc 'U!l ,ted S,uru:t(t~ 'W'i'iI~ Respec~, 1:0 :[ran ~ NSC

Acti,on N,~)..· 37 ,,'n May 4

:117'.. I:". R"oootrd Gro~!'p 59 .. Bo~, 4,I07~. ;li:93

~ t.'i.,ii'

"A ~ b",l;:

vlt\vs ·werc-[oonduiC'led b~~!the ,a,u![hor 'ootw-eeID dle' um:me·r of 1983· and the s:wro.mer at 1.[9;85,. Beca.u,se of' rhe sensi~i~,' nature [of 'tIl~S topic, In ' names of nrtan.'~:key sources and partieipanes eannot be re'\\\e;,lled~ Exc:ep.'t· where ~10~,ed~ dG!ta:iJs aU iteportedl helie ~:rla:t '~re obtained im il1tervie'\.\1S. have been corroborated wi·U). a :s~oond source to. en~n~i!f~lhei a.c·c:uracy~ On m-:ranlan pOII,;~:ics ill tbis, pedod see Rr,chard 'W', Cortam ..i (Uio.[fUlllsJll in J.rllR (P~u~:blJrgJh: n!iv' "i y at I;)ht btl gi11Pres '" I.91:9 )I~ dr;u;,. 1,j~:1 and ,~'rrvamd j...
Abra.I1M111'rua,m Ji'lJ'1 Be'n~'ee.n Th~' R (tVO'/J'I,I'JlJJ.l . ('l?riW1C~tO[n1,~Princeton ~ ~'('iJJj- e.rsdy Pr~s .. 19R2),~ehs ,4,=:5. 'Olin the oiID dIDs.pute see L P,Eh "II.-SiJuon" j):e,r-J"it1'~~ O'll' Ii .sJ'lU;(I· ~ln'P:()~I~ ~"PoIltlc (London; Lawrence !)nd Wi'5hafd~ 195:5).

·~Onl he ,composillon of title N·adonal. Front see T ..ClJy~er'YO·UBg., "The Seeial Support '0.( Current Iranian :f'oW:icy.~'" ,Middl'e ,Eu( ]ti'U',md,. 6, 31 (Spri11\g 1'9;5·2) A. brahl mian, Ira" lJet'liI"'een.·T~N,"~' W)mlions ~ pp., 250-67,. Re 'For t h,e nHll complete sceount 0' n' I.US~J ...:1'· ~,O'War,.'Ii' ,i Ik rd !tntn 'M.(];s. per~W. • Ib' '''.....I! . ·Pv.dC.Y ' see' lEh~· n-SilJ.uorn~ ~ef.n(lfl. Ol1~esp, chs, ~6,..,18,~. kIbid. "Dean Acbeson, Pre', (!JU ,u·' the' Crealttm'·(New' Yotk:: NOrH)'D 1'969)11'p, S~l7~ HI.uR[eport,r; Pe sians Tryitllg to Recruit Oil T,ecmucia."Bs,,'· 211 August 19S''l"
iio
r_

12S~4J.·

rn

r'

1.

Rersia," 17' December' m9S~~ PO'I n1/ [9:863,4; ""'Mon:th~y' eenemic Report, ~ Sep~'em.btr 25~.~tl5~; Record Group, 59',.B[ox5490 (sources referenced ill this 'w,ly Irt. Irom UU~ N al~o[1l!a1ArdliVes wn. ash:i~~n); W !l';·f.nl~~ndid Res.uic~ ions on Persia .. I 2: September 1.'9 ,5, FO/3?' .1/9l4·9'1 ::. l:w~U-' I E Sutton, PtN·sa/i,f.. D[iI", Pl 251',•

o fice

FO[l 37'11 '91519 (sources r,e~erena:d in· 'I~his. ·WSJ.y are from the Public RArofds

in London!): "Exports

to

~<o

s,

~~ 9·S:t FO:! 284/ ~ 541, This is a report by ~he' B:ridsh ,elIDa.rae aml the top, :M 1.6, of1i:of!tr in Tehran on·~.he· rtlIJ~"$ ost ~nt~1'1," vie'W'S,.,asrecoanred to. them by hrns. ~ m (ouhdlm.nt Ernst lPe'~rron~"Action Tn 'the Persian S~tua.t.i,ol:1 Advocated. by :M. Kaivan ... 3 Jlily 1.9$1",FOl 3111/9.'1461" give'S, a Us~: p'r(lo'·Bd~LSb! oiw[t iiCaJ fig;u res "·~ p obtained fronrl ,I,. British agen in the h'fj,nlan.]a.bof' moveme:n~. For ,I dcs,c:riptmon of 'I his ager ~."'s, neVNrOrk. see' "T ade U ntons run Persia," 6 Janlbray ,W 9'52:,. F'OI 37 ~I [9[·8'7.3.. "he R.asb~diJ3.ns. are' referred to as ""the bra-liters..-~n~he account of these I , events by Y-/,oodl~otJ:se'~S(»J~t";~n.g \"'tfl.l[um[l.. ehs, ·S~9. I~~ Rect)rdi of [n~e;Mep! ruw]~ra!ta~ M:'oohng~~,~ 0 March ,m 9[5J. ~ F'O/]1' 1/9 I S:l5:; 2 '~"Po]iticai Situaricn ... 28· Apdl ~9'.:5" FOll,71/9:ht,S":;. ""'Nottes of-a Mretmq too, ~ Discuss PCl'sia,..'~ 28 June ~[9[Sl,. FOI 37~l9~S55'~ Il-"~Reco;rds [COOfve'S'll.jon. widT MJss -, l~unbton,.n .15 June. :1'951.. FO/.31Wl 9 tS48:: "Discusses 'the P'o' ition jin Persia," 2:] June 19:51.~FO[I 3'1 ~l 9 ~S"SO. I"'~ Am:e'rka II ",S . stance to. the Persian [om 'Dwspurte: V·~~s of Mr. Horace

.~~Doeumea tar~'t'c"Vid.en,te.'en ~he Bfil~Ws.b, 'it fragnl:en:tar-y'il but. gives some met in.dl"ica.l[lioro of its. depth, See, for eaample, "Les Follies Imperiales," :1:8·lVl,3.rcl~

'or

';W

notes
[~"Kermit Roosevelt .. the Ieader [of'the OOIll,PI, . wa:!ll asked to undertakesimilar operations agains:l Ar'bern:l. :in Guatema a. a.nd N~ls.5e.rin ~'gypt.. Se'e 'n'i]1 Los ,n:g(![/es li~ln~s reh 29.. .1:919 ~ 5.,g. A,t least one :patt:~C!i;P,I'[l~ fbe' 00, p went on ~M~ in to achjeve eonsidersble {u:)'[olri;t,ty' wi~.hs~mda:r operations in Syria, N',epa~~ and , ~~c~n,~.m. The Wl#1 SJ'yt.!(!'1' ,Jou,w'll'O'f,. October ~9[" 1'9l'1'9"1 P+~~No less all a,lJtbo,ri ry See ~han Richard elm '." CIA dke(1'(n fro"m 1965 u:r.ru~]:973, 'describ~d the 1953 ,coup to 111C as an lmporrant model for CiA covert -operations [falSI where I(te~~phome
I

- ., . 'L•. ~ 'k. Ji.. .. lU',· [!II iii -. .'N' . '·ew v' Oili.,.,.. ,(V.I'C. O·u'a\.v=t."1..["~" .!II ",t:n'iIi'). ',. F·Qr ,il, Ii' ;.7" ')' " . AI· L n Ill.. " R" gOOd.uiISCU'S ron 0, f me iJ,.IW-S m t hi usaecount.see tne re\fle,V bY'lcltlrn·'.: c·· ottam, wn b:aJ'~ill-'n SJ'lI(!fi~s.~ j,..;4.(Sun:ttm}e;r-Autllmn.1911 m4~ )'l26g~n'" a:n,dTh,aimas.POWe:r.s,~, wn Tbe .r : mio»: ",p[l'il ~,~ 198;0 4,31-40. Tl1e first public account of the coup ~.nthe American .PR'S$ W~ lea:ked by t.b~' CIA. dlIlflfng the 1'954, U\S~ eleetions. See
('
7 L

inrerview ~ 'Vash~lh'lgt[orn.~ DI.,C+~ J~dy 26", 1'9:&41,

:'K ,.' .-.,~ 'R [00'.)11: -. . rl1lh it' ~ ·.' . ~,- r-\fe,'It .......... .. .,' 'u~ ,-wui"ercoul!

10

.. 'I account b a 11_ pa rUltl:panil.• IS: A~AI II.;, • '"7. ....1:.. ...E· ..,....iJN ,. ,. J:'I: ze d an d r.<C~im~UlnClZe(! ·r ~ey .'1: eesmr ,~~eUj~ ,Det:is~il~e Da_rs {tli1lpt b~j,hed l1lan.UlCf."j,Pt n.d.), T~his~s.an EngUs.[h· u':a,ns:latio:n. ,of' and article pub~l~:sh:ed. tile Iranian new p·aper·Euela at SDO~ after 'the [~o"u:.p·; iil
"The mai I~.d~piomatic record . used for tb~s.:study. are those av,aifab1e at, '~I-H~ U.S,. :" ',adona} A,rchri' es and the ,B'ri.~ish.Pu'b~jeR,eoolIds Offioe" The ,poop.IIe interlfJe,v.:d inc~lu~e all bt1t [one ortbe 'CIA officc'fS d.i,rredy invohll'ed in 'the coup 'who a lie' al ive [od!a)_l (one refused 'to spe.a:k ,0111 ~he siubjiect),f ~ve Cl A ,ofnool'Sl' 'who \lforte4 [on J ran at elA headquarters in .'Wasl1!~n,gtlon: a~ '~he time of ~llile [cwm.p,,~, ~:wo· of tbe t hr _~ mos t. senli or U ,5. foreign service ofllt-ers ~n I ran ,a'rthe 'lime' (the Mhi:fd".
.';t,-

and ,Gladys H,9Jt:ness. the Mysrteriotts Doings of C:LA. '~S~t.IUI"day £1t:ffl'il[lJI Po:" 1.... <.[o,vember 6~ ~'91.54 66-6'lt J'noomlpl,e~,e 3[ceoumts: [31fe also given by A:ndre'~ Tll1U~:• Cl";( ,tIff! Jiuicle S,l(-}.~·)"(l· ew 'York~ Mou().iw.~~9(2)., ch~ 1: 'I'arry . R.~~i n, P:aw?d Wi#~GOJJiIIM',(en.tion~f, (N'ew Yark,; O'xford: U ni v~~J~:,. Press", 1980)~ h pp,. 77'-88:, Cbri'sC().pher ...... ontague' Woodhouse .•Semet./i,llig V:en'tur"t!o (l~ondon,: , . ..4... ' ·,..,Z "b'''1IJ T.'.~~ "IO'SQ;uiu::·q-· E" ,nl . (C· h· ... ..illa·lla[~". 1982"'" " ..ch.'~S,~ -s: 0' :..•...:~ ,8 n ;jJe~ur" anm~... M'..j·,:¥~ 'r~e· . [ ,~ta1go:"L"""t.. V"rrew axe Press, ~1982:)", ell,,8:. andJ onathon ,K wiuley,. Eifdlus Enemies (N'e:w ~(.'ork: Congdl~"n It. '\V't:ed.. [984-)~en, ~o. Ea'ch of these omits m;IDY key detai~s,.,A,bigl11y ii.cUoRaJi~

Richard

'"

rba .... ,o.'[ .d,a.€ii[~) i" "•..,.-,., ,. ·t:,[vI.Ce ' ..II A.·m,D .-,a.d ''''"' oy. H' "-,,,1,... . '.' liJ!,I·' OW UI~.u'~ [~, '-P' h-'"'CIIF, ",",II"I _'}, ",,:'1;' (]i'·m',·]C~t Ifll!.lI. r "enw:lrSon,. wo At' , ~be' U ,;5. Na V,fJl.1 A.u.a,cbe stationed in T ehra fir: ar '~he- t ime, t!he two AS5~s[tarDt Secretaries of the S,tat .'widl :r:eSJ::iOi1' 'b:U~tyro:r the' M:iddrne East jm 1[9:s.1~1[9S"J two it" ~ ,of the' key' British pal1kip.'[s. and many k.no·w,I~~ble Iranwans. These i:n'te~
o'iI .:"""I!, iIO>Ii" .. o1!l