PHNG PHP TNH LC TNG N

1 : PHM VI P DNG CA PHNG PHP :

Phng php lc ng t tng ng theo UBC - 97 c gii hn p dng cho cc trng h

a : Cng trnh c ph hoi do dao ng dng 1 ( dao ng dng conson ) chim u th . Khng s dng
ph hoi do dao ng xon chim u th .
b : Cc cng trnh c mt bng kt cu , hnh dng cn i v khng cn i c xy dng trong vng
mc ch s dng loi 4 ( loi tiu chun ) v loi 5 c xy dng trong vng ng t 2 , tr trng h
thuc loi 5 do tng yu v theo phng ngang loi 1 do xon ( Xc nh theo bng 16-L ca UBC - 97 )
c : Cc cng trnh c kt cu nh c hnh dng cn i vi tng chiu cao nh khng vt qu 73.2m , t
trn nn t loi SF v c chu k dao ng T ln hn 0.7s th yu cu phi s dng phng php phn
t nn v mng .
d : Cc cng trnh c kt cu nh c hnh dng khng cn i vi s tng nh khng vt qu 5 tng ha
e : Cc cng trnh c kt cu nh gm 2 phn , theo chiu cao vi phn di cng cn phn trn mm v
c cng trung bnh trung bnh ca cc tng thuc phn di phi m bo t nht = 10 ln so vi c
ngoi ra c chu k dao ng T ca ton b cng trnh khng c ln hn 1.1 ln chu k dao ng ca
vi tng trn v lin kt ngm ti mt mng.
2 : XC NH LC NG T THEO UBC - 97
a : Cng thc xc nh lc ct y ti chn cng trnh :
V = (Cv*I*W)/(R*T)

(CT-1)

0.11*Ca*I*

V=0.11*Ca

V=2.5*Ca*I
Trong :
T:
Cv :
I:
R:
Z:
W:
V:
Ca :

Chu k dao ng ring bc 1 ( dng 1 - ph hoi dng conson ) ca cng

H s a chn ph thuc vo c trng nn t ( loi nn t ) v mn
ti a im xem xt thng qua h s vng a chn Z ( Tra bng - khng th
H s tm quan trng ca cng trnh ( Tra bng - khng th nguyn )
H s kt cu , k n mc cho php bin dng do ( Tra bng - khng
H s vng a chn ( Tra bng khng th nguyn )
Tng trng lng ca cng trnh c qui nh tnh ton lc ng t
Lc ct thit k ti chn cng trnh
H s a chn ph thuc vo loi nn t v mnh ca ng t ( Tra

b : Xc nh gi tr cc thng s trong cng thc :

Xc nh chu k dao ng T :
Chu k dao ng T ca cng trnh c xc nh theo 2 cch sau :

Cch 1 :
S dng chng trnh tnh ton chuyn dng Sap 2000 , Etab xc nh chu k dao ng ca cng trn
* Theo phng php UBC-97 th T ch ly ga tr ca kiu dao ng 1 ( dao ng conson ) theo 2 phng
12 kiu dao ng nhng ta ch ly 1 gi tr T1 theo phng X v 1 gi tr T1 theo phng Y.
* Khi lng xc nh dao ng theo UBC = 100% Tnh ti + 25% Hot ti . Do trong mc mass so
Mass source :

From load :

Type
Dead load
Live load

Cch 2 :
S dng cng thc thc nghim xc nh chu k dao ng ca cng trnh :
T = Ct*(hn)^(3/4)
Trong :
Ct =
Ct =
Ct =
hn :

0.0853 Cho kt cu khung thp

0.0731 Cho kt cu khung BTCT hoc khung thp c ging
0.0488 Cho kt cu khc
Chiu cao ton b cng trnh tnh t nh cng trnh n y cng trnh

Vi kt cu c vch cng , li cng chu ct ( dng kt cu khung v vch BTCT chu lc ) th Ct c x

Ct = 0.0743/sqrt(Ac)
Trong :
Ac = sum(Ae*(0.2+(De/hn)^2))
Ac :
Tng din tch ca cc vch , li cng chu ct tng y (m2)
Ae :
Din tch mt ct ngang chu ct ca 1 vch cng tng y (m2)
De :
Chiu di ( theo phng ngang ) ca 1 vch chu ct tng y

Nhn xt :
Xc nh chu k dao ng ca cng trnh theo cng thc thc nghim ch ph hp vi kt cu n
vi kt cu nh lm vic khng gian v vi kt cu lm vic khng gian th chu k dao ng theo
theo phng Y v cng theo cc phng l khc nhau.

Xc nh h s kt cu hay h s iu chnh ng s kt cu R :
H s R c tra theo bng 16-N ca UBC-97 , n ph thuc vo loi h thng kt cu chu lc ( Khung
( thp , b tng , gch ,g ).
Bng h s R theo UBC-97
Basic structural system
Lateral - Force - Resisting system Descrip
H thng kt cu c s
B phn - lc - H thng cng bc c mi
1-Steel eccentrically braced frame ( EBF
H khung ging bng thp phc tp
2-Light - framed walls with shear panel
Kt cu vch nh cng cc tm panen chu
a -Wood structural panel wall for structures three sto
Kt cu vch bng g cho nhiu nht 3 tn

BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM

BUILDING FRAME SYSTEM

b - All other light - frame wall

Tt c cc vch nh khc
3 - Shear wall ( Vch chu ct )
a - Concrete ( Bng b tng )
b - Masonry
4 - Ordinary braced frame ( Kt cu khung ging th
a - Steel ( Bng thp )
b - Concrete ( Bng b tng )
c - Heavy timber ( Bng g nng )
5 - Specical concentrically braced fram
Steel

Vi kt cu khung vch BTCT th R=5.5

Xc nh h s Z:
H s vng ng t Z c tra theo bng 16-I ca UBC-97 :
Seismic zone factor Z ( H s vng ng t ) - UBC97
Zone ( Khu vc)
1
2A
2B
3
4
Z
0.075
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.4
Nhn chung ng t Vit Nam l nh v va , tng ng trong phm vi gia vng ng t 1 n 2B
Xc nh tng trng lng cng trnh tnh lc ng t theo UBC-97
Theo UBC -97 tng trng lng cng trnh (W) dng tnh lc ng t c ly nh sau
W = 100% Dead load + 25% Live load
Trong :
Dead load gm :

Live load gm :

* Trng lng bn thn kt cu

* Trng lng tng xy c nh
* Phn trng lung cc thit b , dng c c nh trong hoat ti di hn sn
* Trng lng trn treo , h thng k thut
Phn hot ti di hn phn b trn sn ( tr i phn trng lung cc thit b

Xc nh h s tm quan trng ca cng trnh :

H s tm quan trng ca cng trnh ( I ) c tra theo bng 16 - K ca UBC - 97 c ly trong khong
ca cng trnh
Xc nh h s Ca :
H s Ca c tra theo bng 16-Q ca UBC-97 ph thuc vo loi nn t v vng ng t :
Bng tra h s Ca
c tnh nn t Z=0.075
1
SA
0.06
SB
0.08

H s vng a chn Z
Z=0.15
Z=0.2
Z=0.3
2A
2B
3
0.12
0.16
0.24
0.15
0.2
0.3

Z=0.4
4
0.32Na
0.4Na

Tn loi n

Hard Rock - N
Rock - N

SC
SD
SE
SF

0.09
0.12
0.19

0.18
0.22
0.3

0.24
0.28
0.34

0.33
0.36
0.36

0.4Na
0.44Na
0.36Na

Very Dense Soil Soft Roc

Stifft Soil Profile Soft Soil Profile -

Xc nh h s Cv :
H s Cv c tra theo bng 16-R ca UBC-97 ph thuc vo loi nn t v vng ng t :
Bng tra h s Cv
c tnh nn t Z=0.075
1
SA
0.06
SB
0.08
SC
0.13
SD
0.18
SE
0.26
SF

H s vng a chn Z
Z=0.15
Z=0.2
Z=0.3
2A
2B
3
0.12
0.16
0.24
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.25
0.32
0.45
0.32
0.4
0.54
0.5
0.64
0.84

Z=0.4
4
0.32Nv
0.4Nv
0.56Nv
0.64Nv
0.96Nv

Tn loi n

Hard Rock - N
Rock - N
Very Dense Soil Soft Roc
Stifft Soil Profile Soft Soil Profile -

3 : PHN PHI LC NG T THEO UBC - 97

Lc ct thit k ti chn cng trnh c xc nh theo cc cng thc CT-1 , CT-2 , CT-3 cng vi 1 lc
cho cc tng cng trnh theo qui tc sau:
V = Ft + sum(Fi)

Vi i= 1-:-n

( n= s tng nh )

Ft : Lc tp trung ti nh cng trnh c xc nh nh sau :

Ft = 0.07*T*V v Ft<=0.25V khi T > 0.7giy
Ft=0 khi T<=0.7 giy

(CT-4)
(CT-5)

Lc ngang Fi phn phi cho tng tng c xc nh nh sau :

Fi = (V-Ft)*wi*hi/sum(wi*hi) vi i=1-:-n
Trong :

Ft :
V:
wi :
hi :

Lc tp trung t ti nh cng trnh xc nh theo cng thc ( CT-4 ) hoc

Tng lc ct y cng trnh xc nh theo cng thc ( CT-1 ) , ( CT-2 ) , ( C
Tng trng lng tng th i ca cng trnh tham gia vo dao ng
Chiu cao tng th i ca cng trnh tnh t y n tng ang xt ca cn

Ghi ch :

Vi cng trnh lm vic khng gian s c 2 gi tr T1 theo cc phng . Khi theo mi phn

NG NG XC NH LC NG T TC DNG LN CN

ng cho cc trng hp sau :

u th . Khng s dng cho nhng cng trnh c

c xy dng trong vng ng t 1 v cc kt cu nh c

ng t 2 , tr trng hp khng cn i theo phng ng
ng 16-L ca UBC - 97 )
ng vt qu 73.2m , tr trng hp cng trnh xy dng
ng phng php phn tch ng c k n tng tc gia

ng vt qu 5 tng hay tng chiu cao nh khng vt qu 19.8m

ng cn phn trn mm v tng phn ring bit c coi l cn i
nht = 10 ln so vi cng trung bnh ca cc tng thuc phn trn v
n chu k dao ng ca ring phn di vi gi thit c tch ring

0.11*Ca*I*W <= V <= 2.5*Ca*I*W/R

V=0.11*Ca*I*W khi V<0.11*Ca*I*W

(CT-2)

V=2.5*Ca*I*W/R khi V>2.5*Ca*I*W/R

(CT-3)

ng conson ) ca cng trnh (s)

oi nn t ) v mnh ca ng t
n Z ( Tra bng - khng th nguyn )
hng th nguyn )
do ( Tra bng - khng th nguyn )

nh ton lc ng t

nh ca ng t ( Tra bng - khng th nguyn )

dao ng ca cng trnh .

conson ) theo 2 phng . Do mc d chng trnh a ra
phng Y.
o trong mc mass source ta khai bo trong from load nh sau :
Mutipiler
1
0.25

h n y cng trnh

chu lc ) th Ct c xc nh theo cng thc sau :

ng y (m2)
tng y (m2)
t tng y

h ph hp vi kt cu nh l vic phng , khng ph hp

h chu k dao ng theo phng X khc chu k dao ng

t cu chu lc ( Khung ct , vch , li ) v loi vt liu xy dng

isting system Description

ng cng bc c miu t
lly braced frame ( EBF )
g bng thp phc tp
walls with shear panels
ng cc tm panen chu ct
l for structures three stories or less
g cho nhiu nht 3 tng

R
7

6.5

light - frame wall

c vch nh khc
ll ( Vch chu ct )
e ( Bng b tng )
Masonry
t cu khung ging thng thng)
( Bng thp )
e ( Bng b tng )
er ( Bng g nng )
entrically braced frame
Steel

5
5.5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
6.4

ng ng t 1 n 2B

y nh sau

ng hoat ti di hn sn

n trng lung cc thit b c nh k n trn )

c ly trong khong I=1-:-1.25 t theo mc quan trng

ng ng t :

Tn loi nn t
Hard Rock - Nn cng
Rock - Nn

Vn tc truyn
Th nghim xuyn
sng m/s ( Trong
SPT ( Na )
t )
>1500
760 to 1500
-

ery Dense Soil Soft Rock - Nn na cng

Stifft Soil Profile - Nn t cng
Soft Soil Profile - Nn t yu

360 to 760
180 to 360
<180

>50
15 to 50
<15

ng ng t :

Tn loi nn t

Hard Rock - Nn cng

Rock - Nn
ery Dense Soil Soft Rock - Nn na cng
Stifft Soil Profile - Nn t cng
Soft Soil Profile - Nn t yu

Vn tc truyn
Th nghim xuyn
sng m/s ( Trong
SPT ( Na )
t )
>1500
760 to 1500
360 to 760
>50
180 to 360
15 to 50
<180
<15

2 , CT-3 cng vi 1 lc nh cng trnh c phn phi

= s tng nh )

cng thc ( CT-4 ) hoc ( CT-5 )

c ( CT-1 ) , ( CT-2 ) , ( CT-3 )
a vo dao ng
n tng ang xt ca cng trnh

Khi theo mi phng s c 1 b ga tr Ft v Fi khc nhau

NG LN CNG TRNH THEO UBC - 97

LC NG T THEO UBC-97

Kt cu b tng

R=

PII OX : T1(s)=

2.35

CNG TRNH : NACIMEX - CO NHUE

K.cu:

Khung+Vch BT

Nn t

PII OY :

2.15

HNG MUC : NHA 17 TNG

H(m) =

64.8

H s :

Ca =

0.22

H s :

Cv =

0.32

T1(s)=

S dng c phng php tnh ng t theo UBC-97

Bng tng hp lc ng t theo UBC-97

Tng
Mi
Tng 17
Tng 16
Tng 15
Tng 14
Tng 13
Tng 12
Tng 11
Tng 9
Tng 8
Tng 7
Tng 6
Tng 5
Tng 4
Tng 3
Tng 2
Tng 1
Ground
Base 1
Base 2

Ct

Mi

T*s^2/m m/s^2
64.8
95
9.81
61.2
150
9.81
57.6
150
9.81
54
150
9.81
50.4
150
9.81
46.8
150
9.81
43.2
150
9.81
39.6
150
9.81
36
150
9.81
32.4
150
9.81
28.8
150
9.81
25.2
150
9.81
21.6
150
9.81
18
150
9.81
14.4
150
9.81
10.8
150
9.81
7.2
150
9.81
3.6
200
9.81
(0.00) 300
9.81
-3.6

wi

hi

wi*hi

Ton
931.95
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1471.5
1962
2943

m
0
64.8
61.2
57.6
54
50.4
46.8
43.2
39.6
36
32.4
28.8
25.2
21.6
18
14.4
10.8
7.2
3.60

Ton.m
0
95353.2
90055.8
84758.4
79461
74163.6
68866.2
63568.8
58271.4
52974
47676.6
42379.2
37081.8
31784.4
26487
21189.6
15892.2
14126.4
10594.8

Vng t :

2A

Z=

0.15

SD
Ghi ch : Cc gi tr R,Z,Ca,Cv c tra theo cc bng ca tiu
chun UBC - 97

Ghi ch : Khi lng xc nh Fi khng c k n khi

lng ca tng t lc Ft

P//OX P//OY
W
H s
Nn t
Ton.m
T1(s)
T1(s)
Ton
I
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
914684.4
2.35
2.15
29381
SD
1.15
Ghi ch : lc ng t ti chn l khng c

Sum(wi*hi)

5.5

Vng

H s

H s

H s

Vox

Voy

Z
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A
2A

R
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5

Ca
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22
0.22

Cv
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32
0.32

Ton
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53
836.53

Ton
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35
914.35

ng t
phng OX
Ft

Fi

Ton
Ton
137.61 137.61
137.61 72.861
137.61 68.813
137.61 64.765
137.61 60.717
137.61 56.669
137.61 52.622
137.61 48.574
137.61 44.526
137.61 40.478
137.61 36.43
137.61 32.383
137.61 28.335
137.61 24.287
137.61 20.239
137.61 16.191
137.61 12.143
137.61 10.794
137.61 8.0956
Vox = 836.53
Tnh ng

ng t
phng OY
Ft

Fi

Ton
Ton
137.61 137.61
137.61 80.973
137.61 76.474
137.61 71.976
137.61 67.477
137.61 62.979
137.61 58.48
137.61 53.982
137.61 49.483
137.61 44.985
137.61 40.486
137.61 35.988
137.61 31.489
137.61 26.991
137.61 22.492
137.61 17.994
137.61 13.495
137.61 11.996
137.61 8.997
Voy = 914.35
Tnh ng

H kt cu
H khung ging bng thp phc tp
Kt cu vch = g cho cng trnh <= 3 Tng
Tt c cc kt cu vch nh
Kt cu b tng
Kt cu khung ging thng thng = thp
Kt cu khung ging thng thng = BT
Kt cu khung ging thng thng = g nng
Kt cu thp

R
7
6.5
5
5.5
5.6
5.6
5.6
6.4

Vng t
1
2A
2B
3
4

Z
0.075
0.15
0.2
0.3
0.4

SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA
SA

Vng
1
2A
2B
3
Vng
1
2A
2B
3

Ca
0.06
0.12
0.16
0.24
Cv
0.06
0.12
0.16
0.24

SB
SB
SB
SB
SB
SB
SB
SB
SB
SB

Vng
1
2A
2B
3
Vng
1
2A
2B
3

Ca
0.08
0.15
0.2
0.3
Cv
0.08
0.15
0.2
0.3

SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC
SC

Vng
1
2A
2B
3
Vng
1
2A
2B
3

Ca
0.09
0.18
0.24
0.33
Cv
0.13
0.25
0.32
0.45

SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD
SD

Vng
1
2A
2B
3
Vng
1
2A
2B
3

Ca
0.12
0.22
0.28
0.36
Cv
0.18
0.32
0.4
0.54

SA
SB
SC
SD