KIEM TRA BAI

Cu 1
Cu 2
Hy nhc li cch tnh o hm ca hm
s ti mt im bng nh ngha ?
Cho hm s xc nh trn
( )
; a b
( )
y f x =
v mt im
( )
0
; x a b e . tnh
( )
f x
'
ta thc hin cc bc sau:
Bc 1: Gi s x A l s gia ca i s
ti im
( ) ( )
0 0
y f x x f x A = A + . Tnh
0
x
Bc 2: Lp t s: / y x A A
Bc 3: Tnh
( )
0
lim /
x
y x
A
A A
p n
Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
( )
7
. a f x x =
( )
. b g x x =
( ) ( )
( )
7 7 7 1 6
. 7 7 a f x x f x x x x
'
'
= = = =
( ) ( )
( )
1
.
2
b g x x g x x
x
'
'
= = =
( ) ( )
( )
? f x g x
'
+ =
TRNG THPT TRN VN HOI
B MN TON
LP 11A3
BAI 5:
CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
1. nh l 3:
Gi s
( ) ( )
u=u x ;v =v x l cc hm s c o hm
ti im x thuc khong xc nh. Ta c:
( )
'
' '
u+ v =u + v
( )
'
' '
u- v =u - v
( )
'
' '
uv =u v +uv
'
' '
| |
|
\ .
2
u u v - uv
=
v v
Chng minh:
( )
'
' '
u+ v =u + v
Xt hm s y =u+v. Gi s x l s gia ca x.
Ta c:
u l s gia tng ng ca u.
v l s gia tng ng ca v.
Suy ra s gia tng ng ca y l:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
y = u+u + v +v - u+v =u+v
y u+ v
=
x x
x 0 x 0 x 0 x 0
y u+ v u v
lim = lim = lim + lim =u' +v'
x x x x
Vy ( )
'
' '
u+ v =u + v
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
1. nh l 3:
M rng: Bng phng php qui np, ta c:
( )
... ...
'
' ' '
=
1 2 n 1 2 n
u u u u u u
V d:
5 3
y =x - x +x - 3
Tnh o hm ca hm s sau:
Gii
( )
'
'
5 3
y = x - x +x - 3
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
' '
' '
5 3
= x - x + x - 3
4 2
=5x - 3x +1
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
2. H qu:
Nu k l mt hng s th ( )
'
'
ku =ku H qu 1:
H qu 2:
'
'
| |
|
\ .
2
1 v
=-
v v
'
| |
'
|
\ .
2
1
y =
3x +5x - 7
V d:
y =
2
1
3x +5x - 7
Tnh o hm ca hm s sau:
Gii
( )
( )
' 2
2
2
3x +5x - 7
=-
3x +5x - 7
( )
2
2
6x +5
=-
3x +5x - 7
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
1. Hm hp:
( )
a b
( )
c
d
.
x
g
.
( )
u g x =
f
.
( )
y f u =
( ) ( )
y f g x =
Gi s u = g(x) l hm s ca x, xc nh trn
khong (a;b) v ly gi tr trn khong (c;d).
V y = f(u) l hm s ca u, xc nh trn khong
(c;d) v ly gi tr trn R.
Khi ta lp mt hm s xc nh trn (a;b) v ly
gi tr trn R theo qui tc sau:
( ) ( )
x f g x
Hm s y = f(g(x)) l hm hp ca hm y = f(u) v
u = g(x).
* Th no l hm hp?
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
1. Hm hp:
( )
a b
( )
c
d
.
x
g
.
( )
u g x =
f
.
( )
y f u =
( ) ( )
y f g x =
* Th no l hm hp?
* V d:
Hm s
( )
3
7 2
y = x - 5x
l hm hp ca hm
3
y =u
v
7 2
u = x - 5x
Hm s 1 x + +
2
y = x l hm hp ca hm
y = u v
2
u= x + x +1
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
2. o hm ca hm hp:
* nh l 4:
* V d:
Nu hm s u = g(x) c o hm ti x l u

x
v
hm s y = f(u) c o hm ti u l y

u
th hm
hp y = f(g(x)) c o hm ti x l y

x
= y

u
. u

x
.

( )
3
7 2
y = x - 5x
Tm o hm ca hm s
Gii
t
7 2
u = x - 5x th

3 ' 2
u
' 6
x
y =u y =3u
u =7x -10x
Theo cng thc tnh o hm ca hm hp:
( )
( ) ( )
' ' '
x u x
2 6
7 2 6
y = y .u
=3u . 7x -10x
=3 x - 5x . 7x -10x
I. o hm ca
mt s hm s
thng gp
Cng c
II. o hm ca
tng, hiu
tch, thng
III. o hm
ca hm hp
BAI 5: CAC QUI TAC TNH AO HAM
* L thuyt cn nh:
( )
'
' '
u+ v =u + v
( )
'
' '
u- v =u - v
( )
'
' '
uv =u v +uv
'
' '
| |
|
\ .
2
u u v - uv
=
v v
'
'
| |
|
\ .
2
1 v
=-
v v
' ' '
x u x
y =y .u
* Bi tp cng c: Tnh o hm ca cc hm s sau:
( )
3
y = 1- 2x
2
3x - 6x +7
y =
4x
( ) ( ) ( )
'
'

2 2
y =3 1- 2x 1- 2x =-6 1- 2x
'

2
2
3x - 7
y =
4x