PHNG PHP GING DY MN GIO DC QUC PHNG - AN NINH

i t L Vn Ngh

LI NI U
CT 12/CT-TW
03/5/2007

N 116/2007/ N-CP 10/7/2007

Nng cao cht lng GDQP-AN

Tng cng s L K thc hin CT 62 Xc nh TN cc CQ

GDQP-AN BD KT QP, AN cho 5 i tng v GDQP-AN HS, SV

i ng gio vin i mi PP dy, hc ng dng CNTT C s vt cht.

1

CHNG I

PHNG PHP GING DY GIO DC QUC PHNG - AN NINH L MT KHOA HC

I. NHNG VN NGHIN CU TRONG PHNG PHP GIO DC QUC PHNG - AN NINH

1. S nghip u tranh gii phng dn tc thng nht T quc l c s vng chc cho qu trnh cng nghip ho, hin i ho t nc. 2. Chng ta t ln hng u pht trin kinh t t nc th nhim v ht sc quan trng l XD nn QPTD, GDQP-AN cho cc i tng, c bit cho HS,SV. 3. Nhn chung, b mn PP GDQP-AN pht trin chm, t i mi. Cc ti nghin cu, cng trnh KH v GDQP-AN rt t.
2

II. PHNG PHP GDQP-AN L MT KHOA HC

T. Yu K. Quan 1

Bn cht QS H Cch t chc Cch ging dy

M, YC ND Bc tin hnh Tc phong

G quyt Mi QH M, YC Hnh thc t chc GD Nghip v s phm

L i tng, phm vi NC PP GDQP-AN

T k,nghim Khi qut ha

T2,

KH v PP GDQP-AN Nhm nghin cu

thnh quan im l lun, yu cu nguyn tc trong ging dy

gii thch c s l lun KH QS; kinh nghim GD v NCKH

3

L mt khoa hc

Hnh thc t chc GD

PHNG PHP GING DY

Cch ging dy ph hp Quan h hot ng dy v hc Thc y pht trin mn hc

4

MN HC GDQP - AN

CHNG II

NI DUNG, CHNG TRNH GDQP-AN CC TRNG THPT N I HC * Cn c

Ngh nh 119

Lut NVQS

Ch th 12/CTTW

* Chng trnh

Q 79 THPT 2007

Q 80 TCCN 2007

Q 81 H, C 2007

Q 69 D. Hc GKQ

Q 13 GV GDQP

Q 27 LTBXH Ngh
5

THI GIAN

S TT
1 2 3 4 5

NI DUNG (

Lp 10)

Tng S tit 4 5 4 7 2

L thuyt 4 5 1 1 2

Thc hnh

Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN Lch s truyn thng Q, CA nhn dn VN i ng tng ngi khng c sng i ng n v Thng thc phngtrnh bom, n, thin tai

3 6

6
7 8

C/cu u tai nn thng thng v bng b vt thng

Tc hi ma ty, trch nhim ca HS phng, chng MT Kim tra Cng

5
4 4 35

2
4 2 21

2 14

* Lp 11
1 2 3 i ng n v Lut NVQS v trch nhim ca HS. Bo v ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia, Gii thiu sng tiu lin AK, sng trng CKC K thut bn sng TL AK, sng trng CKC K thut s dng lu n K thut cp cu v chuyn thng Kim tra 2 2 5 2 4 5

4 5 6 7 8

4 8 3 5 4

1 2 1 1 1

3 6 2 4 3

Cng

35

15

20

* Lp 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 n tp i ng Mt s hiu bit v nn QPTD, AN nhn dn T chc qun i v cng an nhn dn Nh trng Qun i, Cng an v tuyn sinh o to Gii thiu Lut SQ QND VN, Lut Cng an Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn CT 2 5 3 2 4 6 2 5 3 2 4 6

7 8 9
9

Li dng a hnh, a vt Kin thc c bn v phng khng nhn dn. Trch nhim ca HS vi NV BVAN T quc
Kim tra Cng

2 4 3
4 35

1 4 3
2 24

2 11

2.2. Chng trnh GDQP-AN trnh trung cp chuyn nghip Hc phn 1. B sung kin thc GDQP-AN trung hc ph thng
1 i ng tng ngi khng c sng 6 1 5

2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9

i ng n v
Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN Lut NVQS v trch nhim ca thanh nin Xy dng nn quc phng ton dn, an ninh nhn dn Gii thiu sng TLAK v sng trng CKC K thut s dng lu n Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn CT Li dng a hnh, a vt

6
5 4 4 8 3 4 2 3 45

1
5 4 4 2 1 1 1 3 23

6 2 3 1

10 Tc hi ca ma ty v tr/nhim HS phng, chng MT Cng

22
9

Hc phn 2. Cng tc quc phng, an ninh

1 2 3 4 Phng, chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca ch Phng, chng ch TC ha lc bng VK CN cao XD LLDQTV, LL DBV v ng vin CN XD v BV ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia 6 6 7 6 6 6 7 6

5
6 7 8

Mt s ND c bn v dn tc, tn gio v u tranh chng ch li dng vn DT, TG chng CMVN

Nhng vn c bn v bo v an ninh quc gia v gi gn trt t an ton x hi XD phong tro ton dn BV an ninh T quc Nhng vn c bn v u tranh phng chng ti phm v t nn XH Cng

5
5 5 5 45

5
5 5 5 45
10

Hc phn 3. Chin thut v K thut bn sng tiu lin AK

1 Tng ngi trong chin u tin cng 5 1 4

2
3

Tng ngi trong chin u phng ng

K thut bn sng tiu lin AK Cng

5
20 30

1
4 4

4
16 24

11

* T chc thc hin chng trnh: HS TCCN c u vo TN THCS hc 3 hp vi 8 vht = 120 tit. HS TCCN tt TN THPT hc 2 hp l 2 v 3 vi 5 vht = 75 tit.
2.3. Chng trnh gio dc quc phng an ninh trnh i hc, cao ng. Hc phn 1. ng li qun s ca ng (3 n v hc trnh 45 tit)

1 2 3 4 5 6

i tng v phng php nghin cu khoa hc Quan im c bn CN M-LN, t tng HCM v CT, Q, BVTQ XD nn QP TD, ANND bo v TQ VNXHCN Chin tranh ND BVTQ Vit Nam XHCN Xy dng lc lng v trang nhn dn Kt hp pht trin KT-XH vi tng cng cng c QP-AN Ngh thut qun s Vit Nam Cng

2 6 6 6 8 9

2 6 6 6 8 9

8 45

8 45
12

Hc phn 2. Cng tc quc phng, an ninh (3 vht 45 tit)

1 2 3 4 5 Phng, chng chin lc DBHB, BLL ca ch Phng, chng ch TC ha lc bng VK CN cao XD LLDQTV, LL DBV v ng vin CN XD v BV ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia Mt s ND c bn v dn tc, tn gio v u tranh chng ch li dng vn DT, TG chng CMVN Nhng vn c bn v bo v an ninh quc gia v gi gn trt t an ton x hi XD phong tro ton dn BV an ninh T quc Nhng vn c bn v u tranh phng chng ti phm v t nn XH Cng 6 6 7 6 5 6 6 7 6 5

7 8

5 5 45

5 5 45
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Hc phn 3. Qun s chung (3 n v hc trnh 45 tit)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 i ng n v S dng bn a hnh qun s Gii thiu mt s loi v kh b binh Thuc n Phng, chng v kh hy dit ln Cp cu ban u vt thng chin tranh Ba mn qun s phi hp Cng 4 8 8 6 8 7 4 45 4 6 6 6 4 1 27 2 3 3 18 4 4 2

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Hc phn 4. Chin thut v K thut bn sng tiu lin AK (2 n v hc trnh 30 tit)

THI GIAN Tng s L Thc thuyt hnh

S TT

NI DUNG

1 2
3

Tng ngi trong chin u tin cng Tng ngi trong chin u phng ng
K thut bn sng tiu lin AK Cng

5 5
20 30

1 1
4 6

4 4
16 24

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2.3. Chng trnh GDQP-AN dng trong cc trng TCN, CN (Q s 27/2007/Q-BLTBXH ngy 24/12/2007 ca B LTB&XH) 2.3.1. Chng trnh trung cp ngh 2.3.1.1. i tng T 36 thng, TS THCS hc 3 HP, 1, 2, 3 = 120 tit 2.3.1.2. o to t 12 n 24 thng, h TS THPT, hc 01 HP = 45 tit 2.3.2. Chng trnh cao ng ngh 2.3.2.1. T t 36 thng tr ln, TS THPT hc 3 HP, 1, 2, 3 = 120 tit 2.3.2.2. T t 24 n 36 thng, h TS THPT, hc 2 HP, 1, 2 = 75 tit 2.3.2.3. T t 18 n 24 thng, h TS TCN, hc 01 phn = 30 tit 3. Chng trnh o to GV GDQP-AN 3.1. Chng trnh o to ngn hn GV GDQP-AN (theo Thng t s 13/2009/TT-BGDT ngy 19/5/2009 ca BGD&T) 3.2. Chng trnh o to GV GDQP-AN ghp mn vi TDTT v GDCD. Khi KT c s ngnh 11 tn ch; khi KT ngnh 25 tn ch
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CHNG III

L LUN CHUNG V PHNG PHP GING DY MN GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH Phng php ging dy GDQP-AN
L Hnh thc t chc xc nh n v ging dy L cch thc, bin php ging dy, hun luyn

Hnh thc, cch thc c khi qut ho h thng, trnh t, da trn c s l lun, thc tin, c rt thnh KN, tr thnh nhng vn , NT, yu t, YC khng th thiu c gii thiu cho ngi hc. Thng qua hnh thc, cch t chc GD, ngi hc nm chc, hiu su bi ging, vn dng thnh tho trong thc tin.
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- PP GD GDQP-AN khng t nhin m c m xut pht t hot ng gian kh ca cn b, chin s - PP GDQP-AN c bn ging vi PP dy hc cc mn KH khc. + u ng trn quan im ca CNDV BC, duy vt LS gii quyt cc mi QH trong s tn ti v PT ca cc s vt + u ng trn quan im GC xem xt, nh gi v gii quyt cc mi quan h trong cc nguyn tc:
TT

v KH

T.S T.T

HT T.T

+ u c cc hnh thc t chc v PP c bn trong GD l thuyt v thc hnh. - Yu cu: Phi c nhn thc nhanh T duy su sc, ng, linh hot Vn dng vo thc t thnh tho
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A- NHNG QUAN IM CN QUN TRIT KHI GDQP-AN CHO HS, SV.

1. Quan im giai cp
GC

2. Thc tin & pht trin

TT & PT

a, V tr: L c bn, nht; quyt nh L quan im trong PP xem BC, TT qun i, cht lng T xt, nh gi quy lut CTCM, b, Cn c: cng tc ging dy - Bn cht, AM, MT ca CNQ - Tnh cht: CM, H, KH, TD VN, - c im: MT, LL, th trn CM - PH p/trin Q: CM, CQ, TN, H 3. Quan im qun chng L Q phc v, ng li, tc phong, PP gio dc cho HS, SV

4. Quan im cn kim: L bn cht, o c ca ngi dy v ngi hc 5. ng vin tnh tch cc, sng to ngi hc, chng p t gio iu, my mc 6. L lun lin h vi thc tin, LT vi thc hnh, ly TH lm chnh 7. Qu trnh GD l QT truyn th KN C, bn cht, TT ca LLVT

B- NHNG NGUYN TC TRONG GDQP-AN 1. Tnh t tng L tng th v ch v quyt tm; l nguyn tc ch o cng tc hun luyn LLVT, trong GDQP-AN cho HS, SV. T2 cn l tnh ng, tnh lnh o qua qu trnh gic ng, nhn thc ca CB, CS, ca HS, SV. Tnh T2 biu hin c th trong gio dc CT, T2, ng vin HS, SV t gic, tch cc HT rn luyn.
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2. Dy nhng iu cn thit trong chin tranh 3. Bo m thng xuyn sn sng nhn nhim v 4. L thuyt i i vi thc hnh, ly thc hnh lm chnh 5. T gic v tch cc 6. Tnh khoa hc 7. Nguyn tc trc quan 8. H thng v lin tc 9. Va sc v d hiu
C- CC MI KT HP TRONG GDQP-AN
VH vi Qun s

T.Tng T.Phong

T.Trng C.Trng

K.Thut C.Thut

C.Bn .Dng

H. Mi n c

D- HNH THC T CHC GIO DC QP AN 1. Hnh thc ging dy trn lp hc (ging ng) L hnh thc t chc dy hc ca GV. Nhng bi hc GDQP-AN c tin hnh trn lp di s hng dn ca GV. Cht lng dy, hng dn v hc ph thuc phn ln vo cc gi lp hc. Vic ln lp ca GV va c tc dng tch cc ti kh nng t duy, sng to cho HS, SV va nh hng trong hc tp mn hc. Ln lp, l hnh thc dy hc, trong GV dng li ni, cc thao tc nghip v truyn th tri thc mt cch t gic, sng to. GD trn lp hc tc l GV dng l l, chng c phn tch, ging gii phn l lun, l thuyt, nguyn tc, yu cu, T2 ch o, ng thi thc hin cc k nng trnh by bi ging. 1.1. c im hnh thc ging bi trn lp hc (ging ng) Cng tp th HS, cng la tui, cng CT o to, thi gian HT 1.2. Cc bc ging dy trn lp hc (ging ng)
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- T chc cho ngi hc c v nghin cu ti liu, gio trnh - GV ging ND ch yu; hng dn HS, SV nghin cu, hc tp - T chc xmina, lm bi tp ti lp, tho lun - Kim tra, thi, st hch, thu hoch - Gii p, kt lun, kt thc hc phn 1.3. Tc dng hnh thc ging bi trn lp hc - Ging cho s ng SV HT tri thc c h thng, trng tm. y l hnh thc DH tng i hon chnh, to cho HS, SV HT c cn c KH, nim tin, rn luyn KN, pht huy sc sng to, t duy. - Tuy nhin, ging bi trn lp ch truyn th KT c bn, nh hng cho ngi hc, khng rn luyn thnh k xo. 1.4. Chun b bi ging trn lp hc (ging ng) - Xy dng k hoch ging dy: + Tn bi hc + S tit ln lp + S tit n luyn + Mc ch, yu cu + Cu trc v trng tm + PP dy + PP hc
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+ Chun b ca GV + CB ca HS + dng, phng tin DH + Ti liu TK + Mc tiu t c + Rt kinh nghim sau khi thc hin bi ging - Son gio n + V tr, tnh cht ca gio n: Gio n GDQP-AN l cng c lm vic trn lp ca GV; l sn phm, kinh nghim, trnh ca GV. Khi son gio n phi xc nh r M, YC, v k nng kin thc. + Khi son GA cn nh ra cc bc GD, cc tnh hung s phm * Gio n c thc hin nh sau:
Phn 1. K HOACH BI GIANG I. Th tc H v tn gio vin: Chc v: Nm hc: Mn hc: Gio dc quc phng an ninh
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II. Mc ch, yu cu III. Cu trc bi v trng tm 1. Phn 1: 2. Phn 2: Trng tm phn: IV. Hnh thc t chc lp hc v phng php ging dy 1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy 2. Phng php ging dy V. Xc nh k thut tin hnh c bn 1. Loi bi: L thuyt 2. Thi gian: 5 tit - Phn 1: 2 tit - Phn 2: 3 tit 3. Chun b ca GV 4. Chun b ca HS 5. a im 6. Ti liu tham kho 7. Kt qu cn t 8. Rt kinh nghim
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Phn 2: TIN TRNH GING DY

S TT NI DUNG S TIT LN LP TIT N LUYN MC CH YU CU PP CA GIO VIN PP CA HC SINH

1 Lch s nh gic 45 pht

15 pht

2 Truyn thng v vang ca 60 pht dn tc trong nh gic gi nc

15 pht

Gii thiu HS nm cc cuc khng chin t TKIII TCN n 1975 Gii thiu HS thy c quy lut, tnh tt yu, truyn thng u tranh dng, gi nc ca dn tc ta qua cc giai on lch s.

Tuyt trnh, tranh v, s Tuyt trnh, tranh v, s , my chiu

Theo di, nghe, ghi chp Theo di, nghe, ghi chp, n tp

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I. II.

1.

Phn 3. NI DUNG BI GING 1.1. 1.2. 2. 2.1.

Phn 4. THC HNH GiNG BI

2.2.

I. PHN TH TC

1. Kim tra s s lp hc (c mt, vng mt, l do) 2. Kim tra cch sp xp, b tr lp hc, v tr ngi ca hc sinh. 3. Kim tra t th tc phong, cc quy nh i vi hc sinh 4. KT chun b dy v hc, phng tin GD, HT, c s vt cht.
II. NH GiNG DY

Tn bi ging, mc ch yu cu, ni dung, t chc, PP, thi gian, a im, phng tin dy hc, vt cht chuyn dng.
III. THC HNH GiNG BI

Ging theo th t mc hoc nhng ni dung tin quyt; inh hng, hng dn cho hc sinh t hc. Phn 5. T CHC CHO HC SINH N TP (ra cc cu hi)
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T ba S GIO DC V O TO TRNG THPT Hiu trng Ph duyt CNG HA X HI CH NGHA ViT NAM c lp T do Hnh phc

Bi ging TRUYN THNG NH GiC NC CA DN TC ViT NAM

Ngi son bi L Tun Linh

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1.5.Thc hnh ging bi trn lp hc (ging ng) - Thc hin nh phn 4 ca gio n - Ch cc k nng gd trn lp hc nh din thuyt, ni, trnh by bng, s dng thit b dy hc H, s dng phn mm tin hc, k nng s dng c s vt cht, dng c chuyn dng GDQP-AN. 2. Hnh thc t chc ging dy ngoi thao trng (bi tp) - L hot ng ch yu ca gio vin ngoi thao trng - Hot ng ca thy v tr nhm thnh tho cc k nng thc hnh (c ng, ng tc), tin ti rn luyn thnh k xo thc hnh mn hc. - Thc hnh theo 3 bc: nhanh, chm (phn tch), tng hp - Hot ng ca HS: T nghin cu c ng, ng tc; tp chm, tp nhanh, tp tng hp
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3. Hnh thc t chc hng dn lm bi tp ln (TL, kha lun) Phn 1. Nhng vn chung - Li cm n - Danh mc v ch vit tt (Gio dc quc phng GDQP) - L do chn ti - Lch s vn nghin cu - Phng php nghin cu Phn 2. Ni dung v kt qu nghin cu - Tng quan vn nghin cu - Kt qu nghin cu v tho lun - Kt lun *Ti liu tham kho Tc gi, tc phm, nh xut bn, nm xut bn * Mc lc

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4. Hnh thc t chc nghin cu thc t - Chn ti nghin cu - Xy dng cng nghin cu - Tin hnh nghin cu - Nghim thu kt qu nghin cu
5. Ni chuyn, gii thiu chuyn Ch yu dng cho HS cui cp PT, SV t nm th hai tr ln
E - NHNG PHNG PHP C BN GiNG DY GDQP-AN

1. Phng php thuyt trnh trong GDQP-AN PP thuyt trnh l PP k chuyn, ging gii, din ging, trong gio vin dng li ni sinh ng c hnh tng truyn th kin thc GDQP-AN cho HS, SV. PP thuyt trnh l phng php truyn thng (c in)
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- L PP c bn GD hin nay. PP thuyt trnh l PP tn t thi gian nhng truyn th c khi kin thc ln. * Mt s phng php thuyt trnh ( nhm thuyt trnh dng li) 1.1. Phng php k chuyn 1.2. Phng php ging gii 1.3. Phng php trn thut 1.4. Phng php din ging 1.5. Phng php m thoi 2. Phng php thuyt trnh kt hp vi k nng thc hnh y l PP mang tnh c th trong GD mn GDQP-AN. PP kt hp gia l thuyt vi thc hnh, ni v lm 3. Phng php trc quan trong ging dy GDQP-AN Trc quan bng s , bn , biu , tranh, nh, s liu thng k, mn hnh, my tnh, m hnh dng c, tham quan thc t...
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4. Phng php ging dy bng tnh hung Hin nay, PP ny c s dng ph bin trong cc trng H trn th gii. PPGD bng tnh hung pht huy c c t duy, ph phn, sng to, khuyn khch ngi hc pht trin kh nng t hc. PPGD bng tnh hung i hi GV phi gii c LT v TH 4.1. Xy dng tnh hung thc t - Tnh hung trong l lun - Tnh hung trong k thut - Tnh hung trong chin thut 4.2. T chc ging dy tnh hung GDQP-AN - T chc lp, t HT, phn tch tnh hung (phn tch a hnh, ch, qun, bn lin quan). - Quy trnh gii quyt mt bi tp tnh hung trn lp phi thc hin 3 bc: T nghin cu, phn tch; tho lun nhm, tho lun chung c lp.
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4.3. Hng dn HS, SV vit bi phn tch tnh hung GDQP-AN - Vic vit mt bo co phn tch tnh hung sau khi thc hin xong cc bc phn tch l yu cu bt buc i vi tng nhm hoc tng HS, SV. - Vit bo co tnh hung c 3 phn: Phn gii thiu, phn phn tch v PP, bin php, xut gii quyt tnh hung. - Gii thiu tnh hung l phn trnh by vn tt nhng g ang din ra ca tnh hung - Phn tch tnh hung l trnh by ton b ni dung ca TH - Trnh by phng php, bin php v xut gii quyt TH
5. Phng php lm mu, ti to 6. Phng php tm ti 7. Phng php nghin cu
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G - TH T CC BC GiNG DY MN GDQP-AN 1. Chun b cho ging dy - Qun trit, NC nh cp trn,GV hng dn v NC nhng vn lin quan (t mnh v a hnh, tnh cht, , th on AM, VKTB, ti liu, GT; tnh hnh lp, khoa, n v lin quan) - Lm k hoch GD, HL (thi gian, thao trng, i mu, bi dng GV, hi thao) - a im, c s vt cht, phng tin dy hc - Kim tra cng tc chun b v bo co GV hng dn. 2. Th t cc bc ging dy, hun luyn 2.1. Th t cc bc GD trn lp hc (ging ng) - Phn th tc (kim tra qun s, lp hc, c s vt cht) - Gii thiu nh GD (M, YC, ND v trng tm, thi gian, PP dy, hc, a im, vt cht)
35

chc dy v hc + Kim tra bi c ( nu cn) + Ging bi mi (ND c bn, tin quyt, nh hng HS t hc). + Phn chia xmina, lm bi tp ti lp + T chc tho lun nhm, tho lun chung c lp - Kim tra, thi - Nm kt qu - Gii p, kt lun, kt thc bi 2.2. Th t cc bc tin hnh GD ngoi thao trng (bi tp) - Phn th tc (kim tra thao trng an ton, v sinh, sp xp ni v, qun s, CSVC, t th tc phong) - Gii thiu nh ging dy: - H khoa mc hun luyn + Gii thiu tng vn hun luyn - Thc hin ging dy theo 3 bc: Nhanh, chm ( phn tch), tng hp)
36

- T

- Phn chia luyn tp ( theo 4 bc: t nghin cu tng c ng, ng tc, tp chm, lm nhanh, lm tng hp). - Kim tra, nm kt qu - Gii p, nhn xt kt thc bi. CHNG IV HNH THC T CHC V PHNG PHP GING DY CC NI DUNG GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH I. Hnh thc t chc v PPGD cc ni dung l lun, l thuyt trn lp hc (ging ng) 1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy l thuyt trn lp - Bi ging LT trn lp ph thuc vo iu kin, kh nng ca mi trng, mi n v. - Nhm B cht lng v ng dng CNTT. Thng thng lp hc LT t 50 n 80 HS, SV, c th 150 em (3 lp HS, SV).
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2. Phng php GD l thuyt trn lp hc 2.1. Phng php thuyt trnh - Thuyt trnh l PP dng li, y l PP c in, PP truyn thng c s dng hng nghn nm. Hin nay, PP thuyt trnh vn ang c s dng nh l mt PP Chnh, Khng th thiu c trong bt c cp hc no, bc hc no. PP dy hc truyn thng thng c khi qut bi cc c trng PP thuyt trnh, c thoi, truyn th mt chiu do ngi thy thc hin trn c s bi ging c sn. S gi ging ca GV thng chim 80%. Nhc im ca PP thuyt trnh l lm cho ngi hc thiu tnh sng to, th ng, thiu lng tin, hn ch trong x l tnh hung. - Nhm thuyt trnh thng bo thu nhn c th s dng nh sau: + Thuyt trnh c thoi: GV dng li ni, ch vit, bng biu; ngi hc ghi chp.
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+ Thuyt trnh m thoi: GV trnh by bng li, trc quan, k nng v c din cm; ch yu n tng cho ngi hc m GV hng dn h t gii thch, chng minh, lp lun v kt lun thng qua trao i kin vi nhau v vi thy gio. + Thuyt trnh t vn : GV trnh by c chn lc nhng gi tr, tng, tri thc, s kin, hnh tng c sc v ni bt trong ND ti liu m khng thng bo ton b ND; kt hp vi minh ha, gii thch, chng minh, gii quyt nhg V gn vi iu trnh by. + Thuyt trnh nu vn : L to ra tnh vn trong tin trnh m t, gii thch, minh ha, lp lun, chng minh, phi p dng nhiu th thut logic kho lo to ra nhng tnh hung tng phn, nhng mu thun, nhng lin tng, nhng c hi so snh v nh gi nhng tnh hung trong khi thng bo v trnh by.

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2.2. Phng php ging dy tnh hung trong GDQP-AN - Ging dy LL, l thuyt trong lp hc bng PP tnh hung, GV la chn nhng TH thch hp vi vn HT. Vn li chia ra cc phn hay cc giai on gn b vi nhau lin tc v chun b cc hc liu, dng c, iu kin cn thit to ra cc TH dy hc v bin i chng thch hp vi cc giai on gii quyt vn . - GV a HS, SV vo TH phc tp, khuyn khch cc em quan st, xem xt, phn tch, tm hiu, nh gi cc s kin, xu th, thuc tnh ca tnh hung to ra, nhn ra s bin i bn trong ca TH hoc tng bc gii quyt vn da vo s bin i . - GV gip HS, SV xut gii php cn thit cho mi bc, hoc cho ton b vn , phn on kt qu, nh gi, iu chnh gi thuyt v gii php, tm cc phng thc hin thc, rt ra kt lun. 2.3. Phng php lm mu - ti to Gio vin c th lm mu gin tip hoc trc tip
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II. Hnh thc t chc, phng php ging dy cc ni dung k nng thc hnh - L i ng A- Ging dy iu lnh i ng 1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy - Khi nim: Hnh thc t chc GD (HL) LN l xc nh n v GD, luyn tp mt cch thng nht, KH ph hp vi tng i tng GD; bo m cho ngi hc nm vng ND, rn luyn thnh tho ng tc N, nng cao cht lng GD. - c im: GD LN c thc hin ngoi sn bi bng s kt hp gia li ni v cc thao tc nghip v, gia LT v TH ca GV. i tng dy hc l nam, n HS, SV, c bin ch thnh cc n v A, B, C. Thng thng mt i i c bin ch t 130 n 150 em; trung i t 40 n 50 em; tiu i t 10 n 17 em. - Chun b: Gio n, sn bi, dy, cc, tranh v - Bi dng GV, i mu ging dy LN
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- Thc hnh ging iu lnh i ng + Ging dy i ng n v + Ging dy i ng c nhn + T chc cho ngi hc tp luyn + Kim tra nh gi, nhn xt 2. Phng php ging dy iu lnh i ng - Th hin 3 cng v: Gio vin, ch huy, chin s (ngi hc). - Ging mc ch, ngha; khu lnh; ng tc, im ch - Ging thc hin theo 3 bc: nhanh, chm (phn tch), tng hp - Ging i hnh n v: dng i mu, theo hnh thc xp qun c 3. Phng php luyn tp iu lnh i ng - Luyn tp i ng tng ngi, HS, SV thc hin theo 4 bc: + T nghin cu (nm trong i hnh n v - tiu i) + Tp tng c ng + Tp hon chnh ng tc + Hip ng trong phn i
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- Luyn tp i ng n v theo 3 bc: + T nghin cu ng tc + Tp chm phn on + Tp hon chnh ni dung 4. Phn chia thi gian ging dy, luyn tp iu lnh i ng - B tr thc hnh ging dy i ng khng qu 2 gi - Thi gian ln lp t 15 20% tng s thi gian ton bi - Thi gian luyn tp t 60 70% - Thi gian kim tra t, nhn xt t 10 15%
B- Ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh - K thut CBB l phng tin, cng c thng c s dng trong CT, c ngha v v tr quan trng nhm t mc ch, hiu qu trong qu trnh s dng. - L phng tin, cng c c sn GT cho ngi hc hiu tnh nng, tc dng, cu to, s liu, chuyn ng, cch s dng.
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- K thut CBB l phng tin, cng c phc v cho chin thut b binh, to hiu sut chin u cao, ginh thng li trong CT. - K thut C BB c nhiu loi nh: K thut BS, thuc n, lu n, ngy trang, vt cn 1. Hnh thc t chc ging dy cc bi k thut chin u BB 1.1. Khi nim: Hnh thc t chc GD (HL) k thut C BB l xc nh n v GD, HL mt cch h thng, trnh t, thng nht, KH ph hp vi tng ND KT BB v i tng GD; bo m cho ngi hc nm chc tng ND k thut BB; rn luyn s dng thnh tho cc t th, yu lnh, ng tc KT, nng cao cht lng ging dy. 1.2. c im: L ni dung c thc hin trong lp hc, va c thc hin ngoi thao trng. - Phn tnh nng, tc dng, nguyn l ging dy trong lp hc - Phn thc hnh ging dy ngoi thao trng

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- Ni dung ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh + Cng tc chun b + T chc bi dng gio vin ging dy k thut chin u BB + T chc ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh + T chc cho ngi hc n tp, tp luyn + T chc kim tra, nhn xt kt thc bi 2. Phng php ging dy cc bi k thut chin u b binh 2.1. Khi nim: L cch thc, bin php tin hnh ca GV, nhm truyn t cho HS, SV lnh hi, tip thu c hiu qu nhng ND cc bi k thut chin u BB trong QND VN 2.2. PPGD: Kt hp nhiu PP, cch thc GD c phn LT v TH. 2.3. T chc n luyn cc ni dung k thut chin u b binh
C Ging dy cc bi chin thut b binh

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1. L xc nh n v t chc gii thiu, do CB khung qun l trc tip hoc GV chin thut GD. Khi luyn tp do tiu i trng kim chc hng dn. HS, SV luyn tp trong i hnh t, tiu i. 2. c im: - T chc GD cc bi CTBB c thc hin ngoi thao trng, bi tp vi s tham gia ca mt n v theo tng cp chin thut. - Ging dy cc bi CTBB c cu trc cc s vt nm trong khu vc a hnh quy nh phc v cho chin thut. - Ging dy cc bi CTBB c phn nh ranh gii cc b phn, cc lc lng ta, ch r rng. 3. Hnh thc t chc, PPGD cc bi chin thut BB 3.1. T chc chun b 3.2. T chc ging dy theo cp chin thut: c nhn, t, trung i 3.3. Phng php ging dy: Theo cc bc chin thut

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3.4. Phng php luyn tp: Theo phn on 3.5. Kim tra, nhn xt, kt thc bi.
BI TP SON GIO N
S TT 1 2 3 4 5 NI DUNG THI GIAN Tng L Thc S tit thuyt hnh 4 4 4 5 6 4 1 1 5 6 3 3

Truyn thng nh gic gi nc ca dn tc VN (lp 10) Gii thiu sng tiu lin AK, sng trng CKC (lp 11) i ng tng ngi khng c sng (lp 10) Bo v ch quyn lnh th, bin gii quc gia (lp 11) Cc t th, ng tc c bn vn ng trn chin trng (lp 12)

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PHNG PHP GING DY IU LNH I NG

1. Mc ch, yu cu: Rn luyn t th, tc phong, xy dng thc t chc, tnh k lut, sc mnh c nhn, tp th. 2. Ni dung 2.1. i ng c nhn tay khng 2.2. i ng n v 3. Thi gian 4. Hnh thc t chc v phng php ging dy, hc tp 4.1. Hnh thc: Ly n v lp (trung i) gii thiu 4.2. Phng php dy, hc: Kt hp l thuyt vi thc hnh (ni v lm), thc hin theo 3 bc. 5. a im: Sn bi 6. Cng tc bo m
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I. IU LNH I NG C NHN TAY KHNG 1. Th t cc bc v thc hin ng tc ca gio vin - Quan st a hnh - Tp trung i hnh theo nh: V, A, L - Kim tra qun s, vt cht, cng tc bo m - Quy nh thao trng: Ni v, v sinh, an ton 2. Gii thiu ng tc nghim, ngh - ngha - Khu lnh: Nghim, ngh (khng c d lnh) - ng tc - Ch

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ng tc nghim, ngh

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3. Gii thiu cc ng tc quay ti ch - ngha - Khu lnh: Bn phi, bn tri, ng sau quay, (c d lnh v ng lnh) - ng tc: 2 c ng - Ch

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ng tc quay ti ch

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4. Gii thiu ngt c i u, ng li - ngha - Khu lnh: i u bc; ng li ng (c d lnh v ng lnh) - ng tc: 2 c ng - Ch

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ng tc i u, ng li

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II. I NG N V 1. Th t cc bc v thc hin ng tc ca gio vin - Quan st a hnh - Tp trung i hnh theo nh: V, A, L - Kim tra qun s, vt cht, cng tc bo m - Quy nh thao trng: Ni v, v sinh, an ton 2. Gii thiu tiu i 1 hng dc, 2 hng dc - ngha - Khu lnh: Tiu i thnh 1, 2 hng dc tp hp (c d lnh, ng lnh) - ng tc + V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng + V tr v hnh ng ca tng c nhn - Ch
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i hnh tiu i 1 hng dc

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i hnh tiu i 2 hng dc

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3. Gii thiu tiu i 1 hng ngang, 2 hng ngang - ngha - Khu lnh: Tiu i thnh 1, 2 hng ngang tp hp (c d lnh, ng lnh) - ng tc + V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng + V tr v hnh ng ca tng c nhn - Ch

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i hnh tiu i 1 hng ngang

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i hnh tiu i 2 hng ngang

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4. Gii thiu i hnh trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng dc - ngha - Khu lnh: Trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng dc tp hp (c d lnh, ng lnh) - ng tc + V tr, hnh ng ca trung i trng + V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng v tng c nhn - Ch

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i hnh trung i 1 hng dc

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i hnh trung i 2 hng dc

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i hnh trung i 3 hng dc

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5. Gii thiu i hnh trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng ngang - ngha - Khu lnh: Trung i thnh 1, 2, 3 hng ngang tp hp (c d lnh, ng lnh) - ng tc + V tr, hnh ng ca trung i trng + V tr, hnh ng ca tiu i trng v tng c nhn - Ch

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Trung i 1 hng ngang

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Trung i 2 hng ngang

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Trung i 3 hng ngang

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HNG DN VIT TIU LUN

GIO DC QUC PHNG AN NINH

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S GIO DC V O TO H NI TRNG TRUNG HC PH THNG CHU VN AN ----------------Nguyn Th Vn Anh ti I MI PHNG PHP GING DY MT S LOI BINH KH K THUT CHIN U B BINH V QU TRNH VN DNG TRONG GING DY HC SINH NH TRNG PH THNG Gio vin hng dn Ngi thc hin

H Ni - 2010

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Li cm n

M U
1. L do chn ti V tr, ngha, tm quan trng tc dng ca ti; c tc gi no nghin cu cha, hn ch ca tc gi trc , cn nghin cu ni dung no ? 2. Ni dung nghin cu ca ti 3. Mc ch v nhim v nghin cu 4. i tng v phm vi nghin cu 5. Phng php nghin cu 6. ngha khoa hc v thc tin
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Chng 1 TNG QUAN C S L LUN V THC TIN I. Xu hng i mi phng php dy hc nc ta v ngnh gio dc o to II. Thc trng v i mi phng php dy hc Gio dc quc phng an ninh theo hng tch cc III. Tnh tt yu v i mi phng php dy hc Gio dc quc phng an ninh theo hng tch cc

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Chng 2 KT QU NGHIN CU V THO LUN I. Kt qu dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b binh theo phng php truyn thng II. Xy dng bi ging Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b binhMt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b binh theo phng php trc quan v phng php tnh hung III. Thc hnh dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b binh theo phng php trc quan v phng php tnh hung. IV. Kt qu dy hc bi Mt s loi binh kh k thut chin u b binh theo phng php trc quan v phng php tnh hung.
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KT LUN V KIN NGH

TI LIU THAM KHO Tn tc gi - tc phm Nh xut bn nm xut bn

MC LC

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