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Chapter 17

Business trusts

Meaning
Legal relationship
Created by a person (founder) Through placing assets under control of another (trustee) During the founders lifetime (inter vivos) or in terms of a will (trust mortis causa) For the benefit of 3rd persons (beneficiaries)

Types
Ownership & control trustee Bewind
Beneficiaries ownership Trustee controls

Duties
Skill, care & diligence Separate trust a/c Bookkeeping which property held in trust Show trust property Request of Master account to Master Keep records 5 years from termination Act in good faith Give effect Exercise independent discretion Invest property productively Account Act w/in powers Remuneration to which entitled

Powers & rights


Powers: trustee
Trust deed Can only do what deed stipulates

Rights: beneficiaries
Managed obo beneficiaries (exist / not yet born) Rights can be ceded if allowed

Business / trading trusts


Benefits Limited liability
Trust not separate legal person, but debts payable from trust estate

Continued existence Limited regulatory duties


E.g. no duty of disclosure

Participation by legal persons Flexibility

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