tbip-hns ]nKman

C.-kn. sska am

Ckvem-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-tmSv, Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw, Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Xriq

tbiphns ]nKman

{]km-[-I-p-dnv
""F\nv C\nbpw ]e Imcy- \n-tfmSv ]d-bm\pv. Fm, Ctm AXp Xmm \np
Ign-hn. ssZh-s--n-bp kXyw shfn-s-Spp kXy-ns Bmhv hcp-tm Fm Imcyfpw ]Tn-npw'' (tbmlm 16:1213).
hcm-\p Hcp {]hm-N-Is BK-a\-s-n
ssZh-n\np e`n ktiw Hcp {]hm-N-I
F \ne-bn {]Jym-]n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp tb-ip. B
Bizm-k-Zm-b-I BcmWv? Atlw h-tm? tbip
]d {]hm-N-I XmX-ssbv G-sX-nepw
{]hm-N-I Ah-Im-i-s-n-ptm? tbip ]d
e-W
- At-l
- n \nd-th-dn-bn-ptm? Dsn Fn\v At-ls AwKo-I-cn-mXn-cn-Ww?
tbip-hns\ Xnc-kvI-cn C{km-tbm sN-bvX
sXv \mapw sN-Wtam?
ss__n-fn-sbpw Jp-B\
- n-sbpw Ncn-{X-hk
- vXpX-I-fpsS shfn--n tbip {]h-Nn kXym-mhv
Bscv kXy-k--ambn ImWn-p-X-cpp Cu eLp
IrXn.

tbiphns ]nKman

C.- k n. sska am
Xriq Pn-bnse sImSp-
- q-cn-\S- p Imc kztZ-in-bmWv C.kn. sska am. Cw-nse {]kn--amb Am-kn-U
tImtf-Pnse ss__n Id-kvt]m-kv tImgvkv Db
amtmsS ]qn-bm-n.
FS-hn-ev Kh. sslkvIq-fn A[ym-]I
- \
- m-bn-cp-p.
ss{]adn kvIq slUvam--dm-bn. dn-b sNbvX-tijw Imcbnse Ce-n- hon hn{i-a-Po-hnXw \bn-p-p.
`mcybpw \mep a-fp-ap-v.
hnemkw:

C.kn. sska am
Ce-n- lukv
]n.-H. Imc, FS-hn-ev
Xriq Pn-680 671

tbiphns ]nKman

tbiphns ]nKman
C{km-tbm-cpsS

aX-{K---fn t\cs {]h-Nn--s-n-cp

{]hm-N-I F \ne-bn-em-bn-cpp tbip-hns P\-\-sa-nepw C{kmtb P\X At-ls AwKo-I-cn-msX ]nim-Np-_m-[n-X-s\pw
kpt_m-[-an-m--h-s\pw ap{Z-Ipn Bt-]n-p-Ibpw cwK-p\nv \njvIm-k\w sNp--Xn\v sIWn-sbm-cp-p-I-bp-amWv sNbvXXv.
Bizm-k-Zm-bI-\mb asmcp kXym-mhv tbip-hn-\p-tijw AhX- c n- p- s apw kz- a mbn bmsXmpw kwkm- c n- msX ssZhw
XtmSp \ntZ-in-p-X
- p-am{Xw Adn-bn-p-sapw ]m]-sbpw \oXnsbbpw ssZh-ns \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw ]n temIs ]Tn-n-psapw tbip {]kvXm-hn--Xmbn tbml-ms kphn-ti-j-n tcJs-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp (tbml: 16:715). `qan-bn Xs ZuXyw Ah-km\n-m-dm-sbv a\-n-em-nb tbip, Cl-temI Pohn-X-ns Ana-L--n injy-cp-sam-nv Ah-km-\-ambn Amgw Ign-p-sImn-cns hnS-hm- ktiw F \ne-bn AXn-{]-[m-\-am-sbmcp
kZv-hm Ahsc Adn-bn-p-I-bp-mbn. Ap hsc-bp Xs
{]h-\-sf hne-bn-cp-n-smpw AXv A]qW-am-sWv kXn-p-sImpw Atlw ]dp: ""F\nv C\nbpw ]e Imcy-
\n-tfmSv ]d-bm-\pv. Fm, Ctm AXv Xmm \nv
Ign-hn. ssZh-s--n-bp kXyw shfn-s-Sp-p kXy-ns
Bmhv hcp-tm Ah \nsf Fm Imcy-fpw ]Tn-npw'
(tbml: 16:1213).
P\-sf ]Tn-n-t apgp-h Imcy-fpw ]Tn-n-m X\nv
Ign-n-n-spw A]qW-amb Xs ZuXyw ]qo-I-cn-p-Xv
hcm-\p B {]hm-NI
- \
- m-bn-cn-p-sapw AXp-sIm-p-Xs Atlw
Xs kzm`m-hnI ]nKman Bbn-cn-p-sa-p-am-bn-cpp tbip \Inb
kqN\.
6

tbiphns ]nKman

`mhn-bn hcm-\p Hcp {]hm-N-Is \ntbmK-s-n ssZhn \np Innb ktiw Hcp {]hm-N-I F \ne-bn tbip
{]Jym-]n-p-I-bm-bn-cpp A-hnsS. hcp-sap ]d B Bizmk-Zm-b-I BcmWv? Atlw htm? hs-n At-ls kzoIcn-pthm? tbip ]d {]hm-N-I Xm Xs-sbv GsX-nepw
{]hm-N-I Ah-Im-i-s-n-ptm? tbip ]d e-W- Atl-n \nd-th-dn-bn-ptm? Ds-n Fp-sImv Atls
AwKo-Ic
- n-n? tbip-hns\ Xnc-kvIc
- n C{km-tbm sNbvX sXv
ss{IkvX-hcpw Bhn-p-I-bmtWm?

Bizm-k-Zm-b-Is e-W-
hcp-sap ]d Bizm-k-Zm-b-Is\ Xncn--dn-bm tbip hnhcn e-W- Fs-m-sav t\mmw.
1.

Atlw kzw A[n-Im-c-n-em-bn-cn-p-I-bn kwkm-cn-pI.

{]XypX, ssZhw XtmSv \ntZ-in-p-Xv am{X-am-bn-cnpw.

2.

ssZh-\m-a-n Bbn-cnpw Ah kwkm-cn-pI.

3.

ssZh-s--n-bp kXyw shfn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw kXy-n-tev

\nsf \bn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

4.

ssZhw Ab-p B kXym-mhv ]m]-tbpw \oXn-tbbpw

ssZh-ns \ymb-hn-[n-tbbpw ]n temIs ]Tn-npw.

5.

temIs apgp-h a\p-jypw thn-bm-bn-cnpw B ssZhZq-X Ah-X-cn-pI.

6.

hcm-\p Imcy- B kXym-mhv shfn-s-Sppw.

7.

\nsf Fm Imcy-fpw ]Tn-n-p B Bizm-k-Zm-b-I

Rm ]d Imcy- Hman-n-p-Ibpw Fs al-Xz-s-Spp-Ibpw sNpw (tbml: 14:26, 15:26, 16:715).

tbip kqNn-n B {]hm-N-I-\mWv apl-Zv\_n-sbv hnip

Jp-B {]Jym-]n-pp.
Cv \ne-hn-ep ss{IkvXh kphn-ti-j--fn tbml-m
Fgp-Xn-bXp am{X-amWv hcm-\p {]hm-N-Is\ t]cp-]-d-bmsX eW- hni-Zo-I-cnv {]m[m-\y-tmsS Dbn-m-Wn-p-Xv.
7

tbiphns ]nKman

Fm ss{Ikv X h k`- I - f psS AwKo- I m- c - a n- m- - s X- nepw

{InkvXp-a-X-ns Bcw-`-Imew apXte {]Nm-c-n-en-cp-Xpw Cpw
\ne-\np--Xp-amb Nne kphn-ti-j--fn-ep tbip-hns {]hN-\-n B {]hm-N-Is t]cp-Xs shfn-s-Sp-p-pv. Ac-n-ep HmWv _mW-_m-kns kphn-tijw. tbip-hns
injy-m-tcm-sSmw {]hn-n-cp _mW-_mkv F {]ap-J
{Kov `mj-bn-se-gp-Xnb "_mW-_m-kns kphn-tijw' F {Kn B {]hm-N-Is t]cv kqNn-n-p-sIm-s-gp-Xnb Periklytos
F {Kov ]Z-n\v Ad_n `mj-bn "Alv-aZv' AYhm "aplZv' FmWv AYw. Cv \ne-hn-ep tbml-ms kphn-ti-jns {Kov `mj-bn-ep aqe-Ir-Xn-bn Parakletos (Cwo-jn
Paraclete) FmWv D]-tbm-Kn-n-p-Xv. kXym-mhv, Bizm-k-Zm-bI, klm-b-I Fsmw B ]Z-n\v AYw ]dbmw. Cv
AwKo-I-cn--s-n-p {]tbm-K--fm-Wh. Fm tbml-ms
t]cn Ctm \ne-hn-ep kphn-ti-j-t-m ]g--ap-Xpw
Cv \ne-hn-en-m--Xp-amb BZys aqe-Ir-Xn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-ncp {Kov ]Zw GtXm hn[-n amwhv Cs coXn-bn-embn-o-Xm-sWv A`n-{]m-b-apv.
kwK-Xn-bpsS kXym-h Fp-X-s-bm-bmepw _mW-_mkns kphn-ti-j-nse ]Z-{]-tbm-K-hp-ambn tbmPn-p--XmWv
hnip Jp-B-\nse {]kvXm-h\. AXn-s\: ""ab-ans aI
Cukm ]dp: C{km-tb km-\-tf, \n-fn-tev \nbp-\mb ssZh-Zq-X-\mWv Rm. F\np apv Ah-X-cn Xudm-ns\
Rm icn-sh-p-Ibpw Alv-aZv F t]cn F\n-p-tijw hcp
Hcp {]hm-N-I-s\-p-dnv ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-Ibpw sNpp.
Fnv Ah hy-amb ZrjvSm---fp-ambn Ah-cpsS ASp-
Fn-b-tm CXv X\n Pme-hn-Zy-bm-sW-mWv Ah ]d-Xv''
(61:6).

kphn-ti-j-v tbip-hns AwKo-Im-c-an

ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-an-m _mW-_m-kns
kphn-ti-j-nse {]kvXm-h\ kzoIm-cy-a-s ss{IkvXh \ne]m-Sn-t\mSv \ymb-ambpw Hcp adp-hmZw ]dbmw. k`-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-cap Cs kphn-ti-j- Hp-t]mepw tbip AwKo-I-cn-n-p8

tbiphns ]nKman

tXm icn-sh-n-p-tXm A. Atlw In-p-tXm hmbnp

tIn-p-tXm ]dv Fgp-Xn-tXm A Ah Hpw-Xs. Atl-n\v ]cn-Nn-X-a-m-Xn-cp {Kov `mj-bn Fgp-X-s--h-bmWv
Ah khhpw. kIe kphn-ti-j--fnepw tbip-hns ac-W-sn {]Xn-]m-Zn-p--Xn-\m At-l-ns Ime-tijw Fgp-X-s-h-bmWv Ah-sb-p--Xn\v {]tXyIw sXfn-hp-I-sfmpw At\z-jnt--Xn.
tbip-hns Ime-tijw At-l-ns ]nKm-an-bm-bn-h-cp
{]hm-NI
- s
- \-n C{km-tbm-tcmSpw ss{IkvXh
- t- cmSpw hnip JpB-\nqSn ssZhw Cs\ ]d-bpp: ""thZ-mtc, {]hm-N-IamcpsS BK-a\w \ne-p-t]mb Hcp CS-th-fp tijw \nv Imcy hnh-cn-p-X-p-sImv \psS ZqX CXm \n-fn-se-n-bn-cnpp. R-fpsS ASp- Hcp kphn-ti-j-It\m Xmo-Xp-Im-ct\m
hn-m-sbv \n ]d-bm-Xn-cn--W-atm. AXn-\m \nv
kphn-ti-j-I\pw Xmo-Xp-Im-c\pw hp-I-gn-n-cn-pp. Amlp
Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\m-Ipp'' (5:19).

kqN-\-I tbmPn-pp
hcm-\p ssZh-Zq-Xs Imcy-n tbip \Inb kqN-\-I
apl-Zv\_nsb kw_-nv Fs\ tbmPn-p-p-shv ]cn-tim[nmw.
1. ""B {]hm-N-I kzw A[n-Im-c-n kwkm-cn-msX ssZhw At-l-tmSv \ntZ-in-p-Xv am{X-am-bn-cnpw kwkm-cn-pI.''
]cn-ip Jp-B Cs\ ]d-bpp: ""Xmsg hogp \{Xw
kmn! \n-fpsS kvt\ln-X hgn-sX-n-bn-n. ]ng-p-t]m-bn-p-an.
Xn--jvS-{]-Im-c-a Ah kwkm-cn-p-Xv. CXv Ah\p \Ip
shfn-]mSp am{X-amWv. ]c-a-i-\pw alm-_p-n-im-en-bp-amb Hcp-h\mWv Ahs\ CXp ]Tn-n-Xv. Ah (amemJ) Db N{I-hm-fn {]Xy--\mbn. ]noSv Ah ASpp. IqSp-X ASpp.
hnns cv A--fpsS A{Xbpw ASpp. Fnv Amlp Xs
Zmk\v th shfn-]mSv \In.'' (53:1 10)
2. ""ssZh-\m-a-n-em-bn-cnpw Ah kwkm-cn-pI.''
]c-a-Z-bm-\n-[nbpw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[nbpw Bb ssZh-ns \ma-n9

tbiphns ]nKman

emWv ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n BsI-bp 114 Hsm-gnv Fm

A[ym-b--fp-sSbpw Bcw`w. kI-e-temI cn-Xm-hmb Am-lphn\np kXy-amWv Cu {K-sav Jp-B ]e `mK--fnepw
Bhn-p-Xp ImWmw.
3. ""ssZh-s-
- n-bp kXyw shfn-s-Sp-p-Ibpw kXy-n-tev
\nsf \bn-p-Ibpw sNpw.''
]cn-ip Jp-B ssZhs Cs\ hni-Zo-I-cn-pp:
""Amlp! Ah-\-msX ssZh-an. Fspw \ne-\np-h. ]cm-{ibw thm--h. kI-epw Xmm-b-h. ab-tam
Dd-tam Gim-h
- . `qan-bnepw BIm-i
- f
- n-ep-ap kI-eX
- n-sbpw
DSa. A\p-aXn InmsX Ahs ka--n in]mi kan-m
Ign-bp--h-\mcv? `qXhpw `mhnbpw Adn-bp--h. Ahs lnX-tmsS-b-msX Bpw Ahs m\-n\nv Hpw-Xs {Klnm-\m-hn. Adn-bn--W-sav Dt-in-p-tX Bpw Adn-bm-\mIq.
`qanbpw BIm-i-tem-Ihpw Ahs B[n-]-Xy-n-emWv. Ah-bpsS
]cn-]m-e\w Ahs\ oWn-n-p-t-bn. Ghpw D-X\pw Ghpw
alm-\p-at{X Ah'' (2:255).
ssZh-s-n Jp-B hopw ]d-bpp: ""Cu Jp-B Hcp
]h-X-ns apI-fn-emWv \mw Ah-X-cn-n-n-cp--sX-n ssZh-`-bm AXp s]mn--I-cp-Xv \n\v ImWm-am-bn-cpp. Nnn-m
thn-bmWv a\p-jyv Ccw DZm-l-c-W- \mw hnh-cn-p-sImSp-p-Xv.
""Ah Amlp BIpp. Ah-\-msX ssZh-an. ImWp
kXyhpw ImWm kXyhpw Adn-bp--h. ]c-a-Z-bm-\n-[nbpw IcpWm-hm-cn-[nbpw Bb-h. Ah-\mWv Amlp. Ah-\-msX ssZhan. cmPm-[n-cm-P, alm- ]-cn-ip-, kam-[m\w \Ip--h, A`bw
Xcp--h, tat\mw hln-p--h, AP-, khm-[n-], alXz-am-h... Ah ]p-tNp--Xn\nsmw Amlp F{X
]cn-ip-! Ah-\mWv Amlp. {kjvSmhv, ]S--h, cq]w \Ip-h......DXvIr-jvS-\m-a- Ah-t-XmWv. BIm-i--fnepw `qan-bnep-ap--sXmw Ahs\ {]Ion-p-I-bmWv. {]Xm-]-hm\pw bpnam-\p-am-Wtm Ah'' (59:2124).
10

tbiphns ]nKman

ssZh-s-n asmcp `mKv Cs\ ]d-bpp:

""Ah, Amlp GI. Amlp Bcp-tSbpw B{ibw thm-h. Ah ]nXm-h. ]p{X-\p-a. Ah\p Xpey-\mbn Bcp-an''
(112: 14).
tbip kqNn-n e-W-hp-ambn XnIpw tbmPn-p--XmWv aplZv\_n-sbbpw Atlw hgn e`n {K-sbpw ]n-bp Cu
Jp-B hN-\-.
4. ""ssZhw Ab-p B kXym-mhv ]m]-sbpw \oXn-sbbpw
ssZh-ns \ymb-hn-[n-sbbpw ]n temIs ]Tn-npw.''
B Imcy-sf kw_-npw kphy--amb sXfn-hp-I Jp-B\n\nv e`n-pp:
""kXy-hn-izm-kn-Itf, \n \oXn m]n-p--hcpw Am-lphn\p thn kmywhln-p--h-cp-am-hpI. AXv \ntm \nfpsS amXm-]n-Xm-tm _p-tm FXn-cm-sW-n t]mepw.
[\n-I-\m-hs, Zcn-{Z-\m-hs Ah-tcm-sSmw Dm-tI--h Am-lphm-Wtm. \oXn-]m-en-p--Xn\p ]Icw kzw Csb ]n]-m-Xn-cnpI. \n kXys hf-sm-Sn-p-Itbm kXy-n\nv Hgnp-am-dp-Itbm sNp-I-bm-sW-n Xo-bmbpw AsXms IrXyambpw Adnbpw Amlp'' (4:135).
""Ay-\m-fn \oXn-bpsS Xpem-kp-I \mw m]npw. Hcmm-hn-t\mSpw A\o-Xn-bp-m-In. Hcp ISp-Ip-aW
- n-qw \-sb-nepw
sNbv X n- p- s - n AX- h nsS sImp- h cpw. IW- p- t \m- m
\mwXs aXn.'' (21:47).
""{]Xy-hpw ]tcm--hp-amb ]m]w \n shSn-bpI. Xobmbpw ]m]w sNp--hv Ah sNbvX-Xns {]Xn-^ew e`n-m\n-cn-pp'' (6:120).
5. ""temIs apgp-h a\p-jypw thn-bm-bn-cnpw B {]hmN-I Ah-X-cn-pI'' F tbip-hns {]h-N\w apl-Zv\_n-bn
]qo-I-cn-p--Xmbn sXfn-bn-p Jp-B hmIyw Cs\:
""{]hm-NIm, \o {]Jym-]n-pI: Atbm P\-tf, Xo-bmbpw

11

tbiphns ]nKman

\n-fn Fm-h-cn-te-p-ap ssZh-Zq-X-\mWv Rm. BIm-i-`q-anI-fpsS B[n-]Xyw Ah-m-Ipp. Ah-\-msX ssZh-an. Ah

Pohnn-p-Ibpw acn-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. AXn-\m \n Amlp-hn hniz-kn-pI. Am-lp-hnepw Ahs hN-\--fnepw hnizkn-p \nc-c {]hm-N-I-\mb Ahs ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-pI.
Ahs\ ]n]-pI. Fn \n t\hgn {]m]n-tmw'' (7:158).
6. ""hcm-\p Imcy- B kXym-mhv shfn-s-Sppw'' F
{]kvXm-h-\bpw apl-Zv\_nsb kw_-nv tbmPn-p--XmWv:
""\nbw, Cu Jp-B Ghpw t\cmb hgn-bn-tep \bn-pp.
ka- sNp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iv al-mb {]Xn-^-eap-sp kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn-p-Ibpw sNpp. ]c-tem-I-n hnizkn-m--hv thZ-\n-n-p in \mw Hcp-n-sh-n-p-spw
Cu Jp-B Adn-bn-pp'' (17:9 10).
Bob Imcy--fn am{X-a, hnip \_n {]h-N\w \S-nbn-cp-Xv. `uXnI cmjv{Sob Imcy--fnepw AXn-{]-[m-\-amb {]h-N\- \S-p-Ibpw A-cmY-n Ah ]pecp-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv.
Hcp- DZm-l-cWw:
{]hm-N-Is Ime-L--nse cp hin-I-fm-bn-cp tdmam
km{am-Pyhpw t]jy km{am-Pyhpw Xn a[y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-iv
Gp- a pn. ss{Ikv X - h - \ mb tdmam- N - { I- h n sldm- n- b kns
ssk\yhpw A\y-Pm-Xn-m-c-\mb t]jy cmPmhv Jpkvtdm ]hokns ssk\yhpw Xn {InkvXp-hjw 615 \S t]mcm--n
tdmam-ssk\yw ]cm-P-b-sp. tdma-mv Ah-cpsS km{am-Py-ns
]e `mK-fpw \jvSs
- Iq-n ]pWy-`q-an-bmb Pdq-kt- eapw tbiphns\ Ipcnin-te-n-b-sXp hniz-kn--s-Sp Ipcnipw \jvS-sp.
AXn-i--amb tdmam-km-{am-Py-ns \s-sm-Snv Ipcnip ssIemn t]jy-m shn-smSn ]mdn--tm ss{IkvX-hpw N{Ihnpw ITn-\-amb A`n-am-\--X-tap.
tbip-hns kzm`m-hnI ]nKm-an-bmb {]hm-N-I F \ne-bn
hnip--\-_nbpw apkv-en-wIfpw ss{IkvX-h-]--ns hnP-b-amWv
B{K-ln-n-cp-Xv. \_n-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-fmb a-bnse Ahn-izm-knI ss{IkvXh ssk\y-ns ]cm-P-b-n ktmjnv hnPbw
12

tbiphns ]nKman

sImmSn. C\n-sbm-cn-epw ss{IkvXhkm{amPyw Xe-\n-hpI-bn-sv Ah hniz-knp. tdma-m-cpsS ]cm-P-bw-t]m-se-s

{]hm-N-Ipw apkv-enwIpw tXmhn kw`-hn-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bnspw Ah {]Xo-np. tdma-m-cpsS {]kn-nbpw inbpw
At- b w XIv C\n- s b- s - nepw Ah Dbp- h - c p- s av
Bpw {]Xo--bn-m-Xn-cp L-n, tbip-hns ]nKm-anbmb ssZh-ns {]hm-N-I {]Jym-]np: ""tdma-m tXmp.
Abcm-Py-p-sh-p-mb Cu tXmhn-p-tijw GXm\pw hjp-n Ah Pbnpw. A[n-Imcw BZym-h-km\w Am-lphn- \ m- I pp. ssZhnI klmbw Iv Av kXy- h n- i zm- k n- I
ktm-jnpw. Xm Dt-in-p--hsc Amlp klm-bn-pp.
Ah {]Xm-]-hm\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-am-Wtm'' (Jp-B 30:15).
shdpw Fp-sIm--n-\p-n B {]h-N\w ]pep. {InkvXp-hjw
622 sldm-n-b-kns ssk\yw hopw t]jy-m-tcm-tS-p-apn
Pdqktew Xncn-p-]n-Snp. Ipcnip hos-Spp.
7. ""\nsf Fm Imcy-fpw ]Tn-n-p B Bizm-k-Zm-bI Rm ]d Imcy- Hman-n-p-Ibpw Fs al-Xz-s-Spp-Ibpw sNpw.''
tbip ]d Imcy- ]cn-ip Jp-B-\nIqSn apl-Zv\_n
AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw icn-h-bvp-Ibpw Bhn-p-Ibpw sNp-pv.
AXn-s\-n Jp-B Cs\ ]d-bpp: ""\n\v \mw Cu {Kw
kXy-tmsS Ah-X-cn-n-p-X-n-cn-pp. apt-bp thZ-{K-s
icn-h-bvp-Xpw AXns\ kwc-n-p--Xp-as{X CXv. AXn-\m
\mw Ah-X-cn-n--X-\p-k-cnv Ahn-S-bn \o hn[nI]n-pI.
\n\p hp-In-nb kXys hnv Ah-cpsS C-Isf ]n]--cpXv''
(5:48).
""Cu Jp-B Am-lp-hn-\-msX Hcmpw krjvSn-m Ignbn. CXv app--Xns\ icn-h-bvp-Ibpw ssZhnI \nbaw hni-Zo-Icn-p-Ibpw sNpp. temI-c-n-Xm-hn\np--XmWv CsX--Xn
Hcp kwi-bhpw th'' (10:37).

tbip-hn-sbpw ab-n-sbpw {]m[m\yw

tbip-hn-s\bpw Asbbpw al-Xz-s-Sp-p A\-h[n ]cmai- Jp-B-\n-epv. D-X-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I F \ne13

tbiphns ]nKman

bn 25 {]mh-iy-n Ipd-bmsX tbip-hns t]cv {]m[m-\y-tmsS

AXn D]-tbm-Kn-n-cpp. 100 tImSn-bn-e-[nIw apkv-en-wI temIm-I-am\w At-l-ns khn-ti-j-amb P\-\-sbpw ssZh-klm-bw-sImv Atlw {]I-Sn-n ApX {]h-\--sfbpw
AwKo-I-cn-p--h-cm-bpv. At-l-ns \maw D-cn-p am{Xbn, a\p-jy-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I\v Al-amb coXn-bn ssZhn\np ImcpWyw At-l-n\v Dm-htW Fp {]mYnp--h-cmWv apkv-enwI.
A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-amb _lp-a-Xn-bmWv hnip Jp-B abn\v \In-bXv. abw F kv{Xo\m-a-a-msX asmcp kv{XobpsS
t]cpw Jp-B-\n Cs-p-Xpw abw F t]cn Hcp {]tXyI
A[ymbw Xs AXn Ds-p-Xpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS IpXp-d-n-p-hm\pw hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn B alZv{Ks t\mn-mWp-hm\pw ]cym-]vX-am-th--XmWv, kXy-k--ambn hkvXp-X-I hnebn-cp-p-hm-\p k-X
- bpw k-\pw Ds-n. ab-n Nmcn{Xy-tZmjw Btcm-]n blq-Zp Np adp-]Sn, ssZh-ns ApX-in hgn, sXmn-en InS-p Dn-tbip sImSp-Xv ss__n
tcJ-s-Sp-m-Xn-cp-npw ]cn-ip Jp-B tcJ-s-Sp-p-tm
tbip-hn-sbpw ab-n-sbpw alXzw h[n-p-I-bm-sW-p--Xn
kwi-b-an.
hnip Jp-B\pw apkv-en-wIfpw Cs\ tbip-hn\pw abn\pw XnI bmYmYy-t_m-[-tmsS Al-amb ]cn-K-W\
\Ip-tm {InkvXym-\n-I Ah-tcmSp ImWn-p kvt\l-{]-I-S\- Ab-YmYhpw bpnv \nc-m--hn[w AXn-cp-I-S-Xpw
BsW-p-thWw ]d-bm. a\p-jy-\mb Hcp {]hm-N-I F _lpaXn tbip-hns al-Xz-n\v t]mcm--Xm-sW A_--[m-c-W-bn
At-ls ssZhhpw ssZh-]p-{X-\p-ambn hmgvp-tm ss{IkvXh ad-p-Itbm ad-bvp-Itbm sNp Imcy- A\-h[n. abw
F kv{XobpsS aI-\mbn P\n-Xpw ]-W-nse sXcp-hp-I-fnIqSn
\S-Xpw hnipw Zmlhpw Xom `Ww Ign-Xpw AXn-I-Tn-\amb Pohn-X-{]-bm-k- t\cn--tm ""Fs ssZhta.... Fs
ssZhta....'' Fp hnfn-p-{]mYn-Xpw... As\ At-l-ns a\pjy-kz-`mhw XnIpw shfn-s-Sp-p F{Xtbm kwK-Xn-I-fpv FSpp-]-d-bm. ap {]hm-N-I-m-cp-sStbm ssZhnI {K--fp-sStbm
14

tbiphns ]nKman

bmsXm-cp-hn[ AwKo-Im-ctam ]n_-etam Cm-sX-bmWv ss{IkvXh At-ls ssZh-am-p-Xv. AXpw At-l-ns Xs

\ntj[s Ah-K-Wn-p-sImv.

tbip-hns\ al-Xz-s-Sp-n-b-Xmcv?
tbip-hns\ h[n-m D]-tbm-Kn--sXp ]d-bp Ipcn-ins\
Bcm-[n-p-Xpw Ghpw D-X-m-\v {]Xn-jvTn-p-Xpw Atl-tm-Sp kvt\l-{]-I-S-\-am-bmWv ss{IkvX-h IW-m-p--Xv.
Fm AsXmcp i{XpXm\S-]-Sn-bmtb ap--hv ImWm Ignbq.
AXpw t]mcmv Znhy-_en F Hma-\-t-cn tbip-hns\ _enbnv At-l-ns amwkhpw chpw A\p-bm-bn-I `n-p
Cs coXn At-ls al-Xz-s-Sp--em-sWv a\-n-em-m
{]bmkw. Pohn-n-cp tbip-hn\v \njn--am-bn-cp ]n-amwkw
ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Xota-i-bn CjvS-t`mPyw. tbip-hn\v ssi-i-hn \S-n-bn-p ]cn-tO-Z\Iaw (tNem-Iaw) At-l-n-s
A\p-hm-Z-an-msX ss{IkvX-h Dt]-n-p-Ibpw Bt-]ml-ambn
amp-Ibpw sNbvX-tm apkv-en-wI Cpw AXv XpS-cpp.
tbip ]Tn-n--t]mse GI-ssZ-hs Bcm-[n-m apl-Zv
\_nbpw ]Tn-n--Xp-sImv apkv-en-wI GI-ssZ-h-n hniz-knp-tm {InkvXym-\n-I {XnsszI ssZh-n hniz-kn-p-Xv
Hcp hn[-nepw tbip-hns\ al-Xz-s-Sp--e. Cs\ ]e hkvXpX-Ifpw ]cn-tim-[n-p-tm ss{IkvXh
- t- c-m tbip-hns\ icn-bmb
hn[-n al-Xz-s-Sp-p--hcpw A\p-k-cn-p--hcpw apkv-en-wI-fmsWp ImWmw.
tbip-hns {]h-N\w apl-Zv\_n-bnepw ]cn-ip Jp-B-\nepw
C{X IrXy-ambn Hn-W-p-p-s-nepw \n`m-Ky-sap ]d-bs,
ss{IkvXh k`-I B kXyw AwKo-I-cn-p--Xnt\m Am-cy-nep bmYmYyw At\z-jn-p--Xnt\m Atijw X]-c-c. ]Icw
B {]h-N-\-hp-ambn A]w-t]mepw _-an-m asmcp kw`hw
FSp-p-Imn {]h-N\w ]qo-I-cn--s--Xmbn {InkvXym-\n-Isf
hniz-kn-n-p-I-bmWv sNp-Xv. ss{IkvXh k`-I Nqn-m-p
B {]tXyI kw`hw ss__n-fnse "Atm-kvXe {]hr-n-I' F
{K-n hnh-cn-p-Xv Cs\ kw{K-lnmw:

15

tbiphns ]nKman

tbip Ah-km-\-ambn BN-cn s]klm Xncp-\m-fns AXp

Znh-k
- n-\p-tijw blq-Z
- m-cpsS Hcm-tLm-ja
- mb s]-tmkvX Zn\n hnizm-kn-I Hcp hon kt-fn-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. s]sv
sImSp-m-S- n-p-X
- p-t]m-se-bp Hcp apgw BIm-i
- p-\n-p-mbn.
hoSv apgp-h B apgw \ndp. Xo\m-f- t]mep \mhp-I
AhnsS {]Xy--sp. Ah Hmtcm-cp--scbpw kv]inp. ]cn-ipm-m-hn-\m ]qcn-X-cmbn Fm-hcpw A\y-`m-j-I kwkm-cn-m
XpSn. ]Xn-h-\p-k-cnv BtLm-j-n ]s-Sp-m temI-ns
]e `mK-p-\npw `-cmb blq-Z Pdq-k-te-an Fn-bn-cpp.
i_vZt- Im-em-lew tIv P\w HmSn-qSn. ]e \mp-Im-cmb Ah AtmkvX-e-m Xmm--fpsS `mj-I-fn kwkm-cn-p--Xp-tIv Bcy-tmSpw ]cn-{`-a-tm-Spw-IqSn tNmZnp: Cu kwkm-cn-p--h-scmw
Keo-e-m-ct? Fnpw hyXykvX \mp-Im-cmb \mw Hmtcm-cp-cpw
Ah-c-h-cpsS amXr-`m-j-I-fn AXv tIp--sX-s\? Fm-WnXns AYw?
hntij Znh-k-am-b-Xp-sImv ]pXp-hov IpSnv elcn ]nSn-Xm-sW-m-bn-cpp thsd Nne-cpsS ]cn-lmkw. kabw cmhnse HXp
aWn-bm-b-Xp-sImv aZy-e-l-cn-bm-sW Bt]w BZyta \ntj[n-p-sImv {InkvXpinjy-\mb iotam ]t{Xmkv ZoL-ambn {]kwKnp. ssZh-ns ]cn-ip-m-m-hn-s\bpw tbip-hn-s\bpw ]n
]t{Xmkv \Inb hni-Zo-I-c-W-n P\w BIr-jvS-cmbn. B Hscm
Znhkw Xs apm-bn-c-tmfw t] Ah-tcm-Sp-IqsS tNp (AtmkvXe {]hr-n-I 2:141).
P\-sf ]e Imcy-fpw ]Tn-n-m-\mbn Ah-Xc
- n-p-sav tbip
Adn-bn kXym-m-hns cwK-{]-th-i-ambn ss{IkvXh k`-I
Dbn-m-Wn-p--XmWv Xo\m-p-I {]Xy--s Cu Ap-X
-{]-Xn-`mkw.
kw`hw \S DSs\ iotam ]t{Xmkv \S-nb ZoL-amb
{]`m-j-W-n Hcn-Spw B kw`-hs tbip-hns {]h-N-\-hpambn _-s-Sp-n-bn. FpXs-b, Atlw B {]h-N-\s
]cm-ain-p-t]m-ep-an, Hcn--se-nepw. ImcWw A{X s]sv
]qo-I-cn--s-Sm-\p--X B {]h-N-\-sa Imcy-n XnIpw
t_m[-hm-\m-bn-cpp B {InkvXp-in-jy. \nsf C\nbpw ]e Imcy16

tbiphns ]nKman

]Tn-n-p-hm-\pv. Fnepw Ctm AXv Dsm-m-\p

_pn-hn-Imkw \nn-sv shdpw AXp Znhkw apv tbip
]d-Xv ]t{Xmkpw tI-Xm-Wtm. am{Xa, ]t{Xmkv Ds-sSbp injyam-cpsS _pn-p-d-hn-s\-n Ah-cpsS apJp t\mns tbip ]e {]mhiyw Bt-]np ]d-Xv ad-m-\n-S-bnm B injy\v X\npw B Ime-L--nse P\-Xpw tIhew
AXp Znh-kw-sImv _pn-]-c-ambn Imcy-amb bmsXmcp amhpw
hn-n-spw hcm km[y-X-bn-spw \ t_m[y-am-bn-cpp. AXpsIm-mWv Xmew {]k--a-m B {][m\ hnjbw kv]inmsX Atlw ap Imcy--fn-tev Ah-cpsS {i Wn-Xv.
Fm, tbip-hn\v ]qn-bm-m Ign-bmsX A]qW-ambn
hnp-t]m-tI-n-h AXn-{]-[m-\hpw `mcn--Xp-amb D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
Gs-Spv \S-p--Xn-\p-thn ssZhw Ab-p-sav tbip shfns-Sp-nb {]K`\pw DuP-kz-e-\p-amb Hcp ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ss{IkvXh-k-`-I XnI Ah-K-W\m at\m-`m-h-tmsS \nPo-h-amb Hcp
Xo\m-f-k-]-ambn Xcw-Xm-gvp-I-bmWv sNbvXXv. ]t, B Hcp
\ne-]m-Sp-aqew Bt-]n--s-Xpw ]n-s-Xpw tbip-X-s-bmbn-cpp F kXyw Ahsc kw_-nv Hcp {]iv\-am-bn-s-p-XmWv Gsd tJZ-Icw.
hcm-\p {]hm-N-I hcp-tm Ah ]e Imcy-fpw \nsf
]Tn-n-p-sapw \n-dn-bm ]e kXy-fpw shfn-s-Sp-psapw hnhn[ hnj-b--sf-n \n-tfmSv kwkm-cn-p-sa-p-ap
kZv-hm Adn-bn-p-sImv tbip D]-tbm-Kn ]Z-{]-tbm-K-
icnpw Hcp a\p-jys\ Dt-in-m-bn-cpp Fp hyw. Ah
- p-sapw
\nsf ]Tn-n-p-sapw Ah \nv shfn-s-Sp-n-c
{]kvXm-hn-p-tm AsXmcp ]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn--W-sapw B ]pcpj GsX-nepw `mj-bn kwkm-cn-W
- s
- apw a\-n-em-m {]bmk-an. X-hn-j-b-ambn ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I FSp-p-Im-Wn-p
Xo\m-f-am-hs, bmsXmcp `mj-bn IqSnbpw bmsXmcp Imcyhpw
Bscbpw ]Tn-n-p-Ib
- p-m-bn. aZy-el
- cn _m[n-h
- s
- c-tmse Bscnepw Bpw a\-n-em-hm hn[-n AY-iq-\y-ambn Fsnepw hnfn-p-Iq-hn-bm AXv tbip-hn-s\-tmse D-X\
- mb Hcp {]hmN-I \S-nb AXn-{]-[m-\-amb Hcp {]h-N-\-ns ]qo-I-c-W17

tbiphns ]nKman

am-sWv hniz-kn-p--hv tbip-hn-s\-n A{X henb aXnsmpw Cst Icp-Xm-\mhq.

aqkm-\-_n-bpsS {]h-N\w
X\n-p-tijw hcm-\p Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ ]n AXm-bXv Xs
]nKm-an-bmb {]hm-N-I-s\-n tbip hnh-cn--t]mse aqkm {]hm-NI\pw (tam-k-kv) e-W- hni-Zo-I-cnv kqN\ \In-bn-cpp.
""Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS CS-bn\nv \ns-tm-ep Hcp
{]hm-N-Is\ Rm Ahp-thn Abpw. Fs hmp-I Rm
Ahs \mhn \nt-]npw. Rm I]n-p-s
- Xmw Ah AhtcmSv ]dbpw. Fs \ma-n Ah ]d-bp Fs hmp-I
{ihn-m--h-tcmSv RmXs {]Xn-Imcw sNpw'' (\nb-am-h\w
18:1819).
C{km-tbm-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS CS-bn\nv aqkm-\_n-sb-tm-ep Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ab-p-sa-mWv ssZhw ]d-Xv.
C{km-tbm-cn\nv ]e-tm-gmbn ]e {]h-mN
- Iamscbpw ssZhw
Ab-n-cpp. Fm, {]hm-N-Iamsc th-hn-[-n A\p-k-cnp-Itbm _lp-am-\n-p-Itbm sNmsX Ahsc Bt-]n-p-Ibpw
]oUn-n-p-Ibpw h[n-p-Ibpw sNpI ]Xn-hm-nb C{km-tbmcn\nv C\nbpw ssZh-Zq-X-msc Dbt--Xn-sv tXmn-b-XpsIm-mhmw C-hW C{km-tbm-cn\n-msX Ah-cpsS
ktlm-Z-c-m-cn \nv Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ Ah-X-cn-nmw Fv ssZhw
\n-bn-Xv. kI-cnm, blvbm (kv\m]I tbml-m), tbip XpSn
C{km-tbm Xnc-kvI-cn {]hm-N-Iam A\-h[n.
Ad_nC{km-tb kmtlm-Zcyw hy-am-p A]w Ncn{Xw:
C{km-tbm-cp-sSbpw Ad-_n-If
- p-sSbpw ]qh ]nXm-hmb A{_lmw
F C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS cv ]p{X-m-cmWv Ckvam-tbepw ktlmZ-c Cklmpw. Ckvam-tb-ens ]{p a-fpsS ]c-c
- b
- n\nv
Ad-_n-Ifpw Cklm-ns ]p{X-\mb bmtm_v F bA-vJq-_ns
]{p a- f n\nv C{km- t b tKm{X- fpw Dm- b - X mbn
ss__n ]d-bpp. Htc ]qh ]nXm-hns a-fn\np-mb
Ad_v C{km-tb k-Xn-I ktlm-Z-c-k-ap-Zm-b- BsW
Imcy-n kwi-b-an. aqkm-\-_n-bpsS {]h-N-\-ns BZy-`mKw
18

tbiphns ]nKman

ChnsS XpS-pp. Ah-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS CS-bn\nvC{ktbm-cpsS ktlm-Z-c-m-cmb Ad-_n-I-fpsS CS-bn \nv \nstm-ep AXm-bXv aqkm-\-_n-sb-tm-ep Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ ssZhw
Ab-p-sa-mWv XpSp `mKw. aqkm-\-_n-sb-tm-ep {]hm-NI F-Xp-sImv Bsc-bmWv Dt-in-p--sXv \n-bn-p--Xn\v
At-l-n\p tij-ap Fm {]hm-N-I-m-cp-sSbpw {]h-\ ]cn-tim-[nv hne-bn-cp-t-n-bn-cn-pp. tbip-hns Imew
hsc-bp {]hm-N-I-msc hne-bn-cp-n-smv {InkvXp-k` A`n{]m-b-sp: AXv tbip Xs. Fm aqkm-\-_n-sbbpw Cukm\- _ n- s bbpw th- h n- [ - n Xmc- X - a y- s - S pn aqkm- \ - _ n- s btmses-bp {]hm-N-I-\mWv Cukm-\_n Fv ]qWambn
Dd-p-h-cp-msX ss{IkvX-h Xnc-p-]n-Snv \S-n-b-Xm-bn-tmbn
B {]Jym- ] \w Fp- t hWw hnNm- c n- m. Fp Xs- b ,
ss{IkvX-h As\ hne-bn-cp-nb Ime-m-hs apl-Zv\_n
P\n-n-cp-p-an.
Hcp {]hm-N-Is\ aqkm-\-_n-sb-tm-ep {]hm-N-I Fp ]db-W-sa-n Ah Xn Pohn-X-nepw {]h-\-nepw A{X-b[nIw kmay-ap-m-bn-cn-Ww. aqkm-\-_n-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-ep {]h\-fpw Atlw hnh-cn e-W-fpw apl-Zv\_n-bn Hn-Wp-Xv Nqn-m-nbpw Jp-BhN-\
- D-cnpw bmsXmcp kwibhpw IqSmsX apkv-en-wI {]Jym-]n-pp: B {]hm-N-I aplZv\_n Xs.

Cukm-\-_nbpw apl-Zv\_nbpw: Hcp Xmc-Xayw

tbip F Cukm-\-_n-mtWm apl--Zv\-_n-mtWm aqkm\-_n-bp-ambn IqSp-X kmZr-iy-ap--sXv ]cn-tim-[n-p-t\mmw:
1. tbip-hns P\\w Akm-[m-c-W-amb coXn-bn Bbn-cp-sv
{InkvXym-\n-Ifpw apkv-en-wIfpw hniz-kn-pp. ssZh-ns ApX-i-n-bm ]nXm-hn-msX amXm-hn\np am{X-ambn P\n--XmWv
tbip F Imcy-n Ah GIm-`n-{]m-b
- m-cmWv. "Dm-hs' F
ssZh-n\n-p Hcp hmv am{Xta thn-h-pq ab-ans
DZ-c-n tbip F a\p-jy-inip cq]w-sIm-m. "Dm-hs' F
Xncp-h-N-\-ns ^e-am-bn-cpp tbip.

19

tbiphns ]nKman

CXn\np hyXy-kvX-ambn km[m-cW amXm-]n-Xm--fn\nv

kzm`m-hnI coXn-bn-em-bn-cpp aqkm-\-_n-bp-sSbpw apl-Zv\_n-bpsSbpw P\\w. As\ P\-\-ns Imcy-n aqkm-\-_nv aplZv\_n-tbm-SmWv kmZriyw, tbip-hn-t\m-S.
2. hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn-cpp aqkm-\-_nbpw apl-Zv\_nbpw. km\--fp-ap-mbn cp-t]pw. IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn--h-cm-bn-cpp
Ccp-hcpw. Cukm\_n-bm-hs, hnhm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-n.
3. Pohn-X-eyw \nd-thn hm[-Iy-n-em-bn-cpp aqkm-\-_nbp-sSbpw apl-Zv\_n-bp-sSbpw Ayw. Fm hfsc IpdImeta Cukm-\-_n- Xs P\-X-tbm-sSmw Dm-bn-cp-p-q.
4. kzw P\-X-bmepw kz-m-cmepw Xnc-kvIcn--s {]hm-NI-\m-bn-cpp Cukm\_n. Atlw ]dp: ""Hcp {]hm-N-I _lpam-\n--s-Sm-Xv kztZ-ipw kzKr-l-n-ep-amWv'' (ambn 13:57).
tbip-hns kzw P\-Xs
- bp ]d-bm-hp C{km-tbm-cnse blqZ Cpw tbip-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-p-n. CjvS-P-\--sf-v Ah-Imi-s-Sp {InkvXym-\n-If
- n _lp-`q-cn-]
- hpw C{km-tbm-c
- m
A\y- P m- X n- I - f n\nv Xe- a p- d - I - f mbn ]cn- h \wsN- s - - h cn\nv D-m-b-h-cmWv.
ss__n{]Imcw, tbip-hns\ ]qW-ambn hniz-kn-h
- tcm tbiphn\v XnIpw hnizm-k-tbm-Kytcm Bb injyam Dm-bn-cp--Xmbn
Icp-Xm h. apXp shn-m-in\v Kpcp-hns\ Npw_-\w-sImv ASbmfw ImWnv Hn-sm-Sp--h\pw tbip-hns ]Ww tamjvSn-p-h-\p-am-bn-cpp bqZmkv (ambn 26:15, tbml 12:6). i{Xp-
AdvsNbvXv ]nSn-p-sIm-p-t]mb Ghpw B]ZvL--n kIe
injycpw At-ls Dt]-nv HmSn-tmbn (amtm-kv 14:50). Agnp-hoW DSp-XpWn FSp-p-Sp-m-sX-bm-bn-cpp Hcm-fpsS Hmw
(amtmkv 14:51, 52). FXn-cm-fn-I I-Un-bn-se-Spv hnNm-cW\Sp ka-bv {]apJ injy-\mb iotam ]t{Xmkv tbip-hns\
Adn-bp-I-bn-sv aqp {]mhiyw ssZh-\m-a-n I-kXywsNbvXp
-]-dp (ambn 26:6974).
hniz-kvX-cmb A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS A`m-hw-sImv Cukm-\-_np-m-b{X _pn-ap-p-I A\p-`-hn-t-n-h-n-n aqkm-\-_npw
20

tbiphns ]nKman

apl-Zv\_npw. BmYXbpw Iqdpw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn sXfnbn-s Ipd-s-nepw A\p-N-c-m D-h-cm-bn-cpp Ah Ccp-hcpw.

5. C{km-tbm-cpsS hnizm-k-p-dhpw ISpw-]n-Sp-hpw aqkm\-_n-p-m-nbn-cp {]bm-k- sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-n-s-nepw {]hmN-I\pw t\Xm-hp-ambn AwKo-I-cn At-l-ns ]nn Ah-km\w-hsc AWn-\n-c--h-cm-bn-cpp Ah-cn A[n-I-t]cpw. apl-Zv\_nbpsS Imcyhpw Gd-psd A-s\-s. kzw P\-X-bm-bn-cp
a-bnse Ad-_n-I-fn\np FXnp-I At-bw Zp-lamb L-n Poh-c-mYw a-bn\nv aZo-\-bn-tev ]emb\wsNt-n-hs
- -nepw Pohn-Xm-y-am-bt- m-tgpw hnPn-Ko-jp-hmbn
Xncn-p-h-cm\pw Hcp henb P\-k-aq-l-ns {]hm-N-I\pw `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bp-ambn AwKo-I-cn--s-Sm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-mbn. `c-W-Im-sf \ne-bn bphpw kam-[m-\hpw {]Jym-]n-m\pw Ip-hm-fnIsf inn-p--Xn\pw amp-sIm-Sp-p--Xn\pw A[n-Im-c-ap--h-cmbn-cpp aqkm-\-_nbpw apl-Zv\_nbpw. tbip-hm-Is, ap \ymbm[n-]-m-cpsS apn \n-lm-b-\mbn kzw \nc-]-cm-[nXzw sXfn-bnp-sIm-Sp-t Zpc-h--sb-bm-bn-cpp A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-Xv.
6. aqkm-\_n sImph \nb-a-fpw N-fpw At-ls
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-\m-pp. ss{IkvX-hpw C{km-tbmpw
_m[-I-am--s ]p-I]-\-I IqSmsX a-\-h[n ]pXnb \nb-afpw N-fpw Atlw \S-m-p-I-bp-mbn. ]e cmPy--fp-sSbpw
\nb-a-kw-ln-X-I-fn hep-Xmb kzm[o\w sNep-p-pv Ah
Ctmgpw.
aqkm-\-_n-bpsS ka-ioj-\mWv Am-cy-n apl-Zv\_n.
a\pjyPohn-X-ns AJne taJ-e-I-sfbpw ]cm-ain-p _rlmb Hcp \nb- a - k w- l n- X - b psS N- qSv Jp- B - \ n ImWmw.
Ftpw Fm a\p-jypw -thnbpXmWnXv. ico-Av \nba- F t]cn apkvenwtemI-amsI {]kn--am-Wh.
tbip ]pXnb \nb-a- sImp-h-cn-Itbm \S-m-p-Itbm
sNbvXn-n. aqkm-\-_n-bp-sSbpw ap {]hm-N-I-m-cp-sSbpw \nb-a-
]qW-am-p-I-bmWv Xs ey-sav AtlwXs ]d-bp-I-bpmbn: ""\nb-a-stbm {]hm-N-I-m-sctbm Akm-[p-hm-m-\mWv
Rm h-sXp \n hnNm-cn--cpXv. Akm-[p-hm-m-\, ]qn21

tbiphns ]nKman

bm-m-\mWv Rm hXv'' (ambn 5:17).

C{km-tbm-cpsS {]hm-N-I-cm-bn-cpp aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm\-_nbpw Fp--XmWv Ah Xn-ep {][m\ kmZriyw. ssZhk-lmbw hgn cp-t]pw Ap-X-{]-h-\- \S-m\p
Ign-hp -e-`n-n-cpp Fp-Xpw FSp-p-]-dbmw. Fm, ap ]e
Imcy--fnepw Xmc-Xayw sNm ]m--hn[w hyXy-kvX-cm-bn-cpp
Ccp-hcpw. t\sc-a-dnv, "Fs-tmse Hcp {]hm-N-I' F aqkm-\_n-bpsS {]h-N\w apl-Zv\_nsb kw_-nv XnIpw tbmPn-p-Xm-sWv B {]hm-N-Is Pohn-Xhpw Jp-B hN-\-fpw hnebn-cp-p \njv]--a-Xn-I-fmb Bpw t_m[y-am-Ip--XmWv.
aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm-\-_nbpw ]d {]hm-N-I Xs-bmWv
apl-Zv\_n Fv m]n-p-sImv Jp-B {]Jym-]np: ""X- mbn I
fpsS ]-ep Xudm-nepw1 Co-enepw2 tcJ-s-Sp-n-bX
\nc-c {]hm-N-I-\mb ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]n]-p--h-cm-W-h. Ah
Ah-tcmSv [aw I]n-p-Ibpw A[aw hne-p-Ibpw sNpp.
\ hkvXp- Ahmbn A\p-h-Zn-p-Ibpw No hkvXp-
\ntcm-[n-p-Ibpw sNpp. Ah-cpsS `mc-fpw Ahp-ta-ep-mbn-cp N-e-Ifpw Ah-cn\nv \owsNpp. AXn-\m Ah\n hniz-kn-p-Ibpw Ahs\ ]np-W-p-Ibpw klm-bn-p-Ibpw
Ah-t\m-sSmw Ah-X-cn-n--s {]Im-is ]n]-p-Ibpw sNbvXh: Ah Xs-bmWv hnP-bn-I'' (7:157).
hcm-\p {]hm-N-Is\ kqNn-n-p-sImv tbip ]d-Xv Ah kzw A[n-Im-c-n kwkm-cn-msX ssZhw \ntZin-p-Xp am{X-am-bn-cnpw kwkm-cn-pI Fm-bn-cpp. aqkm-\_n hgn-bpmb {]h-N-\-n AtX Imcyw Xs kqNn-n-p-sImv ssZhw
]d-Xv ""Fs hmp-I Rm Ahs hmbn \nt-]npw.
Rm I]n-p--sXmw Ah Ah-tcmSv ]dbpw'' Fm-bn-cpp.
cp {]h-N-\-fpw apl-Zv\_n-bn ]qW-ambpw ]qo-I-cn-pp-sv kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn sXfn-hp-X-cp al-Zv{K--amWv hnip
Jp-B.
kh-cp-sSbpw khn-tij {i-bln-p-Xpw kKu-chw ]cn-K1. ]gb\nbaw
2. ]pXnb\nbaw
22

tbiphns ]nKman

Wn-t--Xp-amWv {]]--\m-Y aqkm-\-_n-bnqSn Adn-bn {]hN-\-ns Ah-km-\-`mKw. AXn-s\: ""Fs \ma-n Ah

]d- b p hmp- I {ihn- m- - h - t cmSv RmXs {]Xn- I mcw
sNpw.''
aqkm-\-_nbpw Cukm-\-_nbpw apIq-n--d {]hm-N-I
Bscp a\-n-em-t-Xpw Bsf Xncn--dn-bm Ign-m Atls AwKo-I-cn-t-Xpw Hcp _m[y-X-bmbn ssZhw Gh-tcbpw
Adn-bn-p--XmWv {]kvXpX hmIyw. _[n-c-IW--fn ]Xn-msX,
Aln-p Kuc-h-n B ap-dn-bnv kzoI-cn--s-S-W-sa-mWv
\mYs XmoXv.

apkv-en-wIp shp-hnfn
apkv - e n- w Isf Hgn- h mn ss{Ikv X - h - s ctbm C{km- t bmsctbm am{Xw ey-an-Sp--X taep--cn ap-dn-bn-sv A]w
Bg-n Nnn-m a\-n-em-Ip--XmWv. Ckv-em-ans t]cn
A`n-am-\w-sIm-p--hcpw apkv-enwI Fv Ah-Im-i-s-Sp--h-cpamb apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-I ]ecpw Jp-B hN-\- A\p-kcnv Pohn- p- - h tcm hnip- - \ - _ nsb amXr- I - b m- p- - h tcm
BsWp Icp-Xm-\m-hn. Ckv-em-ans hn[n-hn-e-p-I ]menp
Pohn-m apkv-en-wI Fhn-sS-bp-apv [mcmfw.
X-fpsS AXn-{I-a-fpw ZpjvsN-bvXn-IfpwsImv Ckv-em-ans\
]n-e-am-nb Acw "apkvenw' `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmWv kXy-nsbpw kam-[m-\-n-sbpw kvt\l-n-sbpw aX-amb Ckv-em-ans
{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Ncn-{X-n m\w-]n-Sn--sX-p-Xv hntcm-[m-`mkwXs. kwip--amb Ckv-em-an\v If-w-Nmm aX-]--]m-XnI-fmb Ncn-{X-Im-cam t_m[-]qhw \ndw-]n-Sn-n-s-gp-Xn-b-Xm-bmepw
As-nepw Ncn-{X-m-fp-I-fnepw AXp-hgn P\-a-\-p-I-fnepw Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmbn IS-p-I-b-dnb A_--[m-c-W-I sXsv sXfn-bnp--Xn\v C-sbpw hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-fn-sebpw apkv-en-wI Gsd
]mSp-s]-tS-n-bn-cn-pp. Ncn{Xw hnIr-X-am-nb Idp--ap-J-a Ckvem-an-\p--sXpw AXo-h- tim-`-\-amb Hcp kp-c-ap-J-amWv Ckv-eman-t-sXpw Jp-B-\n A[n-jvTn-X-amb DX aqey- Dbnn-Sn-p Da kap-Zm-b-amWv AsXpw \m\m-hn[ k{]-h\- hgn temI-n\v t_m[y-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-p--Xn-eqsS am{Xta
23

tbiphns ]nKman

Ckv-em-ans bYmY apJw Dbn-n-Sn-p--Xn\pw sXmb [mcW-I Xncp-n-m-Wn-p-X

- n\pw apkve
- n-wIv Ignbq. B _m[yX
\nd-th-p--Xn-\p shp-hnfn Gs-Sp-p--Xn\v apkv-en-wI IS-sn-cn-pp, XtmSpw {kjvSm-hmb Am-lp-hn-t\mSpw.
Cukm\_n-bpsS ]nKm-an-bmbn kXy-Zq-X hnip Jp-B-\n
IqSn Adn-bn ssZh-h-N\w Cs\ ]d-bpp:
""Am-lp-hn-tev hnfn-p-Ibpw ka--f-\p-jvTn-p-Ibpw
apkv-en-am-sWv kzbw {]Jym-]n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-t\-m D-a
thsd-bm-cm-Wp-Xv? \bpw Xnbpw ka-a. Xnsb \o \-sImv
t\cn-SpI. Atm i{Xp \ns B-an-{X-amIpw. alm-`m-Ky-hm-mpw
am-ep-p-a-msX Cu ku`mKyw ssIh-cn-I-bn. sNIp-ms
h Zpjvt{]c-W-bp-ap-m-bm Am-lp-hn-t\mSv \o icWw tXSnsmI. Ah Fmw tIp--h\pw Fmw Adn-bp--h-\p-amWtm'' (41:3336).

24