Cch c s mch C ba loi s khc nhau: s khi, s nguyn l v s layout

1. S khi: Biu din mi lin kt gia cc khi linh kin trong in thoi di ng. nhng linh kin thc hin mt chc nng no ngi ta gp li thnh mt khi. Loi s ny khng ch r vic lin kt gia cc linh kin c th trn board. V vy n khng phc v cho vic sa cha m ch dng nghin cu v ging dy. 2. S nguyn l: - Ch r vic lin kt gia cc linh kin trn board mch. - Ngi sa cha c th nhn vo s ny bit c chc nng v gi tr ca linh kin - Nhng linh kin c trn s ny u c nh s th t theo mt qui lut no gip cho k thut c th d dng xc nh. 3. S layout: - Thc cht l hnh chp ca board. Trn s layout cc linh kin c nh s th t hp vi s nguyn l. * Nh vy l k thut vin sa cha bn ch cn s dng thnh tho s nguyn l v s layout l c th thc hin tt cng vic ca mnh. NHNG THUT NG THUNG GP KHI C S MCH - Buzzer : chung - Vibrate : rung - Chapter : sc - Xmic : extemal mic (mic ngoi) - Rx : receiver (thu) - Tx : - (pht) - PA : power amplyfier - Earphone : tai nghe - Xear : extemal ear (loa ngoi) - Power supply : cp ngun - Anten switch hay Diplexer : chuyn mch anten (gia thu v pht) - Audio : m thanh - RST : reset (thit lp li) - CLK : Clock (ng h) - Power key : phm ngun - RTC : real time clock (ng h thi gian thc) - Out / In: ra / vo - Output / input : t ra / t vo - GND hay mass : ground (t) - Vbat : Voltage battery = 3.7v - LCD connector hay LCD socker : tip xc mn hnh. - Signal : tn hiu (gm analog v digital) - A(0 : x) hay A(x:0) : A l tn bus, (0: c x+1 ngcnh s th t). TX-PWR iu khin m ngun cho knh pht SYN-PWR iu khin m ngun cho cc mch dao ng VCXO-PWR Lnh bo v CPU VXO Ngun cp cho mch dao ng 26MHz (2,8V) VTX Ngun cp cho knh pht (2,8V) VSYN2 Ngun cp cho IC cao tn RF (2,8V) VSYN1 Ngun cp cho mch dao ng VCO - G500 (2,8V) VCP Ngun DC5V cp cho IC cao tn RF (4,7V)

VREF Mc p chun (1,5V) VCOBBA Ngun cp cho IC m m tn - IC COBBA (2,8V) VCORE Ngun cp cho CPU (1,8V) VBB Ngun cp cho CPU, Memory, IC COBBA (2,8V) PWR-ON Lnh m ngun Power On CCONT-INT Lnh duy tr ngun PURX Lnh cho khi ng IC vi x l CCONT-CS Lnh chn chp trong IC ngun . SIM-I/O ng trao i d liu vi SIM Card SIM-CLK Xung ng h SIM-RST Lnh Reset - Reset SIM Card SIM-DET Lnh d xem my gn SIM Card cha SIM-PWR Lnh cp in ng loi cho SIM Card V-SIM Ngun nui DC cp in cho SIM Card SIM-DAT Trao i d liu vi SIM Card SIM-RST Lnh Reset cho SIM Card SIM-CLK Xung ng h lm nhp truyn d liu GENSIO-DAT ng trao i d liu vi Vi x l GENSIO-CLK Xung ng h lm nhp truyn d liu SLEEP-CLK Gi tn hiu 32KHz lm xung ng h m thi gian CRA Chn thch anh 32KHz - thach anh thi gian thc CRB Ra chn thch anh 32KHz PWM OUT Ng ra tn hiu iu bin rng kim sot mch np ICHAR Kim sot dng in np vo Pin VCHAR Kim sot in p np vo Pin VBAT Chn cp ngun V.BAT - Ngun Pin BSI Chn bo dung lng Pin BTEMP Chn bo nhit Pin CHAR-CTR Lnh kim sot mch np in cho Pin CHAR-SENSE in p cm bin theo di qu trnh np in cho Pin CHAR-OUT in p t IC np i ra ng V.BAT np ln Pin PWMIN Xung iu bi rng iu khin qu trnh np Pin CCUT Ct mch np - Charger Cut CHARLIM Gii hn hot ng ca mch np CHARG+ Chn in vo t ngun Adapter NC No Connect - khng kt ni GND Ground - tip t . BUZZ-IN Lnh cho bo cuc gi bng chung VIB-IN Lnh cho bo cuc gi bng dung BUZ-OUT in p ra iu khin chung VIB-OUT in p ra cp cho Moto dung LCD-LEDCNT Lnh iu khin cc Led chiu sng n hin th KBD-LEDCNT Lnh u khin chiu sng bn phm bm s ENABLE Lnh cho php IC ht ng VCC Ngun nui ca IC Dung Chung Led TEST Chn kim tra IC LCD-LED ng m dng cp cho cc LED n hin th KBD-LED ng m dng cp cho cc LED chiu sng phm LCD-LEDADJ Chnh mc sng ca n LED chiu sng mn hnh KCB-LEDADJ Chnh mc sng ca n LED chiu sng bn phm VCXO-PWR Lnh bo v CPU TX-PWR iu khin m ngun cho knh pht VCXO Ngun cp cho mch dao ng 26MHz (2,8V)

VRX Ngun cp cho knh thu VSYN1 Ngun cp cho mch dao ng VCO - G500 (2,8V) VSYN2 Ngun cp cho IC cao tn RF (2,8V) VTX Ngun cp cho knh pht (2,8V) VCP Ngun DC5V cp cho IC cao tn RF (4,7V) VREF Mc p chun (1,5V) VCOBBA Ngun cp cho IC m m tn - IC COBBA (2,8V) VBB Ngun cp cho CPU, Memory, IC COBBA (2,8V) VCORE Ngun cp cho CPU (1,8V) VCHAR Kim sot in p np vo Pin ICHAR Kim sot dng in np vo Pin PWM OUT Ng ra tn hiu iu bin rng kim sot mch np PWR-ON Lnh m ngun Power On CCONT-INT Lnh duy tr ngun CCONT-CS Lnh chn chp trong IC ngun . PURX Lnh cho khi ng IC vi x l