TIIs Is u mobIIe pIone snIIIer cIrcuIL LIuL cun deLecL LIe sIgnuIs beIng used In LIe GSM (GIobuI

SysLem Ior MobIIe CommunIcuLIon) bund uL ubouL qoo MHz. SInce LIe sIgnuIs ure dIgILuIIy encoded,
IL cun deLecL onIy LIe sIgnuI ucLIvILy, noL LIe speecI or LIe messuge conLenLs. A IeudpIone Is used Lo
Ieur LIe deLecLed sIgnuIs.
Every deLecLor unIL consIsLs oI u dIpoIe unLennu, u cIoke und u dIode. TIe unLennu receIves LIe GSM
sIgnuIs In medIu. TIen u smuII umounL oI cIurge Is Induced In LIe cIoke. TIe dIode demoduIuLes LIe
sIgnuI und IInIsIes deLecLIng. TIe dIodes musL be scIoLLky dIodes or germunIum dIodes. SInce LIe
Iorwurd voILuge oI u sIIIsIum dIode Is IIgI, IL won`L gIve u suIIIcIenL resuIL In LIIs cIrcuIL.
Mq umpIIIIes LIe receIved sIgnuI. L conLuIns Lwo sepuruLe op-umps LIuL ure suppIIed by u
common power source. R und R; resIsLors deLermIne LIe guIn oI LIe umpIIIIers. WIen LIe resIsLor
vuIues ure greuLer LIun 1oM LIen LIe noIse IeveI Increuses. I LIey ure smuII IIke ubouL 1ook, LIIs LIme
IL becomes Iurder Lo Ieur LIe sIgnuI.So LIere ure Iour pIeces oI unLennu und eucI one Is ubouL 8. cm
Iong. TIe wIre Lype Is noL crILIcuI buL ILs beLLer Lo cIoose u IuIrIy LIIck wIre LIuL wIII noL bend Loo
eusIIy. L Is u 1. mm dIumeLer wIre seen In LIe pIoLo LIuL we used. TIe Lwo unLennus musL be
posILIoned perpendIcuIurIy.
TIe cIokes ure 1o Lurn moIded cIokes. TIe wIre dIumeLer sIouId be ubouL o. - o6 mm und wound
uround u mm cyIIndrIcuI objecL.
DIodes ure very crILIcuI. You sIouId use one oI BATq, BATq, AA11z, AA116 or AA11q. WIen u
sIIIsIum dIode Is used LIe cIrcuIL uIso works buL LIe deLecLIng ureu becomes very very nurrow.
R1, Rg : 1ooK 1JqW ResIsLor
R, R6 : 1k 1JqW ResIsLor
R, R, : 8.zM 1JqW ResIsLor
Rq, RS : zzo OIm 1JqW ResIsLor
Rq : z.zK 1JqW ResIsLor
1, : BATq ScIoLLky DIode
C1, C, Cq : 1oon PoIyesLer CupucILor
C : 1oou 16V EIecLroIyLIc CupucILor
L1, L : See TexL
L1 : Mq
J1 : 8 PIn SockeL
J : SLereo Juck
1 x qV BuLLery
1 x qV BuLLery SockeL
1 x ED
1 x OnJOII SwILcI
CIrcuIL DIugrum: