Rumus Past Perfect Tense : Positif (+) Subject + had + verb III + (past participle) + object Negatif (-)

Subject + had + not + verb III + object Tanya (?) Had + subject + verb III + object ? Contoh - Past Perfect tense : They had been here before 1945 (+) - mereka telah berada disini sebelum tahun 1945 They had not been here before 1945 (-) - mereka belum berada disini sebelum tahun 1945 Had they been here before 1945 ? (?) - apakah mereka telah berada disini sebelum 1945 ? She had gone to Amsterdam when I called her (+) - dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya She had not gone to Amsterdam when I called her (-) - dia belum pergi ke Amsterdam ketika aku meneleponnya Had she gone to Amsterdam when you called her ? - apakah dia telah pergi ke Amsterdam ketika kamu meneleponnya ? Keterangan waktu (Adverb of time) yang umum digunakan dalam past Perfect tense ini : after, before, already, as soon as, just, yet, until, till, by the time that. past Perfect tense juga digunakan untuk ungkapan seperti : I wish, as if/though and if only. I wish I hadnt gone there. aku berharap aku tidak pernah pergi kesana Jono looked as if he had done something terrible. Jono tampak seolah-olah ia telah melakukan sesuatu yang mengerikan