Iyq-_ ap-Ip-µ³- ]cn-am-Whpw- hy-Xnbm-\hpw-

ap-
ap-l½Zv
l½Zv- ^{Ip-
^{Ip-±o³-
±o³- Aen-
±o³ Aen-

CSXp-]£w- Fópw- kw-hm-Z§Ä-¡m-bn- Xp-dón-« Hcp- Bib{]]ôam-Wv.- {]tXy-In-¨pw-

amÀ-Iv-kn-kw.- Nn-´bp-sSbpw- {]Xn-Nn-´bp-sSbpw- hn-aÀ-i\¯n-sâbpw- Xn-cp-¯en-sâbpw-
Ahkm-\n-¡m-¯ km-Iey-am-WXv.- Chn-sSsh¨p-Xsóbm-Wv- AXv- "ssZhZ¯'-am-b
Bib[m-cItfm-Sv- {]m-Yan-Iam-bn- hgn-]n-cn-bp-óXv.- Im-cWw- Fñm- Bib§fpw- tNm-Zyw-
sN¿s¸tSï a\p-jy-kr-jv-SnIfm-sWó bmYmÀ-Yy-t_m-[¯n\p--taem-Wv- {]Xn-Nn-´bp-
tSXm-b Cu- Bib {]]ô¯n-sâ Ccp-¸v.- C¯cw- Hcp- t_m-[]cn-kc¯p-sh¨v- hn-ebn-
cp-¯s¸tSï Hóm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-bI³- emð-tPm-kn-sâ ]p-Xn-b kn-\n-abm-b "Ad_n-
¡Y'.--

Cu- kn-\n-a {it²bam-Ip-óXv- cïp- Im-cW§Ä-sIm-ïm-Wv.- Hóm-a-Xm-bn- AXn-sâ

{]tab]iv-Nm-¯eam-b tIcf¯n-se CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-bw.- cïm-aXm-bn- KÄ^v- Po-hn-
Xs¯ ]cam-h[n- bYm-X-Yam-bn- ]IÀ-¯m-\p-Å {iaw.- Cu- cïv- LSI§fpw- B[p-\n-I
tIcf¯n-sâ Ncn-{X]cam-b GsXm-cp- A]\nÀ-am-W {]{In-b¡pw- Hgn-¨p-Iq--Sm-\m-hm-¯
km-¼¯n-Iþcm-jv-{So-b LSI§fm-Wv.- \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯-t¯m-Sv- hn-SsNm-ñn- B[p-\n-IXbp-
sS ]p-Xp-sh«¯nð- tIcfs¯ sIm-ïp-sNóv- \nÀ-¯n-b an-jWdn-IÄ-¡pw- \thm-°m-\
{]Øm-\§Ä-¡pw- tijw- B[p-\n-I tIcf¯n-sâ kr-jv-Sn-bnð- \nÀ-Wm-bIam-b ]¦m-
Wv- CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-b¯n-\pw- KÄ^v-_q-an-\pw- DÅXv.- Ch Cóv- tIcfP\Xbp-sS km-
¼¯n-Ihpw- km-aq-ln-Ihpw- cm-jv-{So-bhpw- am-{Xañ kmw-kv-Im-cn-Ihp-am-b Po-hn-Xs¯
Xsó \nÀ-Wbn-¡p-ó Ncn-{Xiàn-I-fm-bn- \n-esIm-Åp-óp.- Cu- cïv- {]Xn-`m-
k§sfbpw- Hcp- s]m-Xp-hm-b CS¯nð-sh¨v- NÀ-¨sN¿p-óp- FóXm-Wv- "Ad_n-¡Y'-bp-
sS {]tXy-IX.- \ap-¡m-Zyw- Cu- kn-\n-abp-sS IY t\m-¡mw.-

sN½®q-cn-se tkm-jy-en-kv-äv- ]mÀ-Sn- t\Xm-hm-Wv- kJm-hv- Iyq-_ ap-Ip-µ³- ({io-\n-hm-

k³).-- {]Xyb-im-kv-{X]cam-bn- \ñ ISpw-]n-Sp-¯ap-Å,- ^n-Zð-Im-kv-t{Sm-sb Bcm-[n-¡p-
ó kJm-hv.- Ct±l¯nsâ kp-lr-¯pw- ]mÀ-Sn-bn-se ]cn-jv-IcWhm-Zn-bp-am-Wv- kJm-hv-
Icp-W³.- Icp-W\v- hy-àam-b Nn-e AP³-UIfp-ïv.- AXn-sem-óm-Wv- h-cm-³-t]m-Ip-ó
sXcsªSp-¸nð- ]m-À-Sn Sn-¡äv- t\Sn-sbSp-¡p-I Fóp-ÅXv.- CXn-\m-h-s« {][m-\ XSÊw-
P\Io-b t\Xm-hpw- BZÀ-ihm-\p-am-b ap-Ip-µ\m-Wv.- ap-Ip-µs\ Ip-Sp-¡m-\m-bn- Xsâ kp-
lr-¯pw- hyhkm-bn-bp-am-b Ip-ªp-®n- (P-KXn)- s¡m-¸w- Icp-W³- sIWn-sbm-cp-¡n.-
A§s\ h³-Xp-Ibp-sS km-¼¯n-I {Iat¡Sv- ap-Ip-µsâ AÑ\pw- sN½®q-cn-se ]m-À-Sn-
kv-Ym-]I\p-am-b skm-sskän- tKm-]m-esâ tað- (s\Sp-ap-Sn- thWp)- Icp-W\pw- Iq-«cpw-
Btcm-]n-¡p-óp.- NXn-bdn-bm-sX ap-Iµ³- ISw-ho-«m-\m-bn- tPm-en-tXSn- KÄ-^nð- t]m-Ip-
óp.- Ahn-sSsh¨pw- AbmÄ- Icp-Wsâ Bfp-Ifmð- NXn-¡s¸«p- ]«n-Wn-In-St¡ïn-hcp-
óp.- AXn-\n-Sbv-¡v- ]cn-Nbs¸« ssN\¡m-cn-sb Iayq-Wn-kv- äm-sWóv- Icp-Xn- ap-Ip-µ³-
Cjv-Ss¸Sp-óp.- Fómð- Icp-Wsâ Bfp-IÄ- Cu- _Ô¯nepw- sXän-²m-cWIfp-ïm-¡p-
óp.- A§s\ lXm-i\m-bn- Ign-ªp-Iq-Sp-ó ap-Ip-µs\ tXSn- \m-«nð-\n-ópw- kp-lr-¯v-
A³-hÀ- (C{µPn-¯v)- F¯p-óp.- Icp-Wsâ X\n-\n-dw- CXn-\Iw- shfn-s¸«p-Ign-ªn-cp-óp.-
Xp-SÀ-óv- A³-hÀ- ap-Ip-µs\ Xn-cn-¨p-sIm-ïp-hcp-óp.- CXn-\n-S¡v- Icp-Wsâ X«n-¸p-IÄ-
Xp-dóp-Im-«n- Abm-sf ]m-À-Sn-bnð-\n-óv- ]p-d¯m-¡m-\pw- ap-Ip-µ\pw- kp-lr-¯p-¡Ä-¡p-am-
Ip-óp-ïv.-

Hät\m-«¯nð- t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ- Xsó kaIm-en-I CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-b¯nð- \S¡p-ó

Nn-e kw-hm-Z§Ä- kn-\n-a NÀ-¨sN¿p-óp-sïóv- Im-Wmw.- {]Xy-£¯nð- AXv- Chn-
Ss¯ ap-Jy-[m-cm- ]{X§Ä- BtLm-jn-¡p-ó "hy-Xn-bm-\hn-hm-Z'-§fp-sS cq--]¯n-
emsWóv- tXm-ómw.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó thWsa¦nð- I®S¨p-sIm-ïv- ]Xn-hp-t]m-se
\ap-¡o- kn-\n-asb Hcn-SXp-]£hn-cp-² kn-\n-abm-bn- Fgp-Xn-¯Åmw.- ]t£ A¯cw- ap-
JwXn-cn-¡ep-Ifñ Cópw- Fópw- bYmÀ-Y CSXp-]£ hn-aÀ-i\¯n-\v- am-Xr-Ibm-
thïXv.- Im-cWw- P\{]n-bIeIÄ- {]Xn-^en-¸n-¡p-óXv- P\km-am-\y-¯n-sâXm-b Nn-e
s]m-Xp-{]hWXIfm-Wv.- am-[yatem-Is¯ \n-b{´n-¡p-óXv- aq-e[\iàn-Ifm-Ibmð-
Ahcp-sS Xm-ev-]cy-§Ä- kn-\n-at]m-sebp-Å Iem-kr-jv-Sn-Ifnð- {]Xn-^en-¡p-I kzm-`m-
hn-Iw- am-{Xw.- ]t£ Im-e¯n-sâbpw- kab¯n-t³-dXp-am-b ssIsbm-¸p-IÄ- s{^bn-ap-
Ifnð- ]Xn-ªp-t]m-Ip-óXv- XSbm³- aq-e[\iàn-Ifp-sS F{Xiàam-b ap-jv-Sn-IÄ-¡p-
am-In-ñ.- Hcp- bYmÀ-Y CSXp-]£ hn-aÀ-iIsâ Zu-Xyw- C¯cw- CSs]Sep-Isf s{^bn-ap-
IÄ-¡n-Sbnð-\n-ópw- Isï¯p-I FóXp- Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.- sF hn- iin-bp-sS "Cu- \m-Sp'-sXm-
«v- -sI a[p-hn-sâ "P\m-[n-]Xyw'- hscbp-Å CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-bw- {]tabam-¡n-b ]e
kn-\n-aIfn-epw- C¯cw- ap-{ZIfp-ïv.- Fómð- "Ad_n-¡Y'-bn-em-hs« CSXp-]£cm-jv-{So-
bs¯ Ip-d¨p-Iq-Sn- A\p-`m-ht¯m-sS AhXcn-¸n-¡p-hm³- P\{]n-b hn-aÀ-i\¯nsâ
Xe¯nð- \nð-¡p-t¼m-gpw- kw-hn-[m-bI³- {ian-¨n-«p-sïóv- tXm-óp-óp.-- "]u-c\n'ð-\n-
ópw- aäpw- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn- Chn-sS \m-bI\pw- Abm-fp-sS cm-jv-{So-b \n-e]m-Sp-Ifpw- Xsó
Bt£]lm-ky-¯n-sâ tas¼m-Sn- tNÀ-¯v- hn-aÀ-in-¡s¸Sp-óp.- CXv- \½p-sS P\{]n-b
kn-\n-am- ]cn-kc¯v- Cu- kn-\n-abp-sS A\\y-X ASbm-fs¸Sp-¯p-óp.-

tIcf¯n-se CSXp-]£¯n-\I¯v- Ct¸mÄ- \S¡p-ó kw-hm-Z§Ä-¡v- \n-Zm-\w- Ir-Xy-am-

b cm-jv-{So-b ho-£W§fm-Wv.- A`n-{]m-b hy-Xym-k§fp-ÅXv- ^n-\m³-kv- aq-e[\¯n-
sâ ]Stbm-«Im-es¯Sp-t¡ï {]m-tbm-Kn-I \n-e]m-Sp-Isf¡p-dn-¨m-Wv.- XoÀ-¨bm-bpw-
kZm- Pm-Kcq-Ihpw- Po-hÊp-äXp-am-b Hcp- {]Øm-\¯n-\I¯v- C¯cw- NÀ-¨IÄ- ISóp-
hcpw.- AXv- B {]Øm-\w- Zo-£n-¡p-ó bm-YmÀ-Yy-t_m-[¯n-sâ kq-Nn-Ibm-Wv-; hn-
{Klhð-¡cW¯n-\pw- hy-àn-]q-P¡pw- {]Xn-tem-aIcam-b Øm-]\hð-¡cW¯n-\pw-
hn-t[bam-bn- {]Øm-\w- {]Xn-hn-¹h]cam-Im-Xn-cn-¡m³- ho-«p-ho-gv-NIfn-ñm-sX ]p-eÀ-¯p-
ó Z¯m-h[m-\Xbp-sS ^eam-Wv.- sam-¯¯nð- t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ- "Ad_n-¡Y'- Adn-tªm-
Adn-bm-sXtbm- Cu-sbm-cp- ho-£Ww- ap-tóm-«p-sh¡p-ópïv.- Im-cWw- icn-bm-b CSXp-
]£ sse\n-s\¡p-dn-¨p-Å P\{]n-b Im-gv-N¸m-Sn-s³-d {]Xo-Iw- Fó co-Xn-bnð- Cu- kn-
\n-abnð- AhXcn-¸n-¡s¸Sp-ó Iyq-_ ap-Ip-µ³- kz-´w- \m-«nð- hn-{Klhð-¡cn-¡s¸«
Bfm-Wv.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó At±l¯n-sâ ISpw-]n-Sp-¯§fpw- Hu-Nn-Xy-t_m-[an-ñm-¯
\n-e]m-Sp-Ifpw- Fñmw- Abm-fp-sS \m-«nð- ]et¸m-gpw- hn-aÀ-in-¡s¸Sp-óXn-\v- ]Icw-
BtLm-jn-¡s¸Sp-Ibm-Wv- sN¿p-óXv.- C§s\ BtLm-jn-¡s¸«t¸m-gm-Wv- Ncn-
{X¯nð- Fñm- hn-¹h{]kv-Ym-\§fpw- {]Xn-tem-aIcam-bn- am-dn- a®Sn-ªXv.- Im-cWw- \n-
c´cam--b BtLm-j§Ä- ASbm-fs¸Sp-¯p-óXv- Nn-´bp-sS,- bm-YmÀ-Yy-t_m-[¯n-sâ
acWam-Wv.- Ieym-Ww- Ign-¡p-t¼mÄ- hn-¹ht_m-[w- \jv-Ss¸Sp-saópw- aäp-ap-Å ap-Ip-
µsâ Im-gv-N¸m-Sp-IÄ- C§s\bm-Wv- Im-tWïXv.- C¯cw- ap³-hn-[n-Ifpw- AXn-sshIm-cn-
IXbpw- Xsóbm-Wv- ap-Ip-µs\ i{Xp-¡fp-sS sIWn-bnð-s¸Sp-¯p-óXpw.- kz-´w- {]Xn-
Ñm-bsb¡p-dn-¨v- AXn-cp-ISóv- BIp-es¸Sp-ó kJm-hv- ap-Ip-µ³- Xtó¡mÄ- hn-¹h]m-
c¼cy-hpw- bm-YmÀ-Yy-t_m-[hpw- A[zm-\io-ehp-ap-Å Xsâ ]n-Xm-hm-b skm-sskän- tKm-
]m-es\ ]m-À-Sn-bnð\n-óp ]p-d¯m-¡p-óp.- CXn-epw- bp-àn-lo-\am-bm-Wv- Aѳ- sh«n-¸p-
\S¯n- Fó Bt-cm-]W¯n-sâ ]p-d¯v- _p-²n-]qÀ-hw- Hct\z-jWhpw- \S¯m-sX B `m-
cw- kz-bw- GsäSp-¯v- i{Xp-¡fp-sS sIWn-bnð- Xesh¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-óXv.- kXy-¯nð-
C§s\ kJm-shópw- aIs\óp-sañm-ap-Å D¯chm-Zn-Xz-§fnð-\n-óv- Hfn-t¨m-Sp-t¼mÄ,-
Kym-edn-¡p-thïn- Ifn-¡p-t¼m-Ä- Xsó hn-iz-kn-¨hscbpw- Xm³ -{]Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN¿p-ó
{]kv-Ym-\s¯bpw- Aômw-]¯n-Ifp-sS ssIIfn-te¡v- C«p-sIm-Sp-¡pI-bm-bn-cp-óp- BZÀ-
i[o-c\m-b ap-Ip-µ³.- Cbm-fp-sS C¯cw- t]m-cm-bv-aIÄ- ]ehn-[¯nð- kn-\n-abnð- NÀ-
¨sN¿s¸Sp-óp-ïv.- AXm-bXv- ]mÀ-Sn-kt½f\¯n-\m-bn- KÄ^nð-\n-óv- eo-shSp-¯v-
hó ]gb kJm-hn-t\m-Sv- X§Ä-¡v- aq-cm-¨n-Ifp-sS ]Ww- thsïópw- aäp-ap-Å hc«p-
X¯z-§Ä- ]dªv- hn-jan-¸n-¡p-óXpw- Zp-c`n-am-\¯n-sâ ]p-d¯v- kp-lr-¯p-¡fnð-\n-óv-
\nÀ-Wm-bIL«¯nð- klm-bw- kzo-Icn-¡p-hm³- aSn-¡p-óXpw- aäpw-þ

Zp-c`n-am-\w,- ap³hn-[n-IÄ- Xp-S§n-bhsbm-ópw- Hcp- Iayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-csâ kz-`m-hhn-

tijañ.- adn-¨v- \m-Sp-hm-gn-¯¯n-sâ _m-¡n-]{Xw- am-{Xw.- aäp-Åhcp-sS icn-IÄ-¡pw-
Ahcp-sS ap-ónð- ]p-Wym-f\m-Ip-hm-\pw- thïn-bñ Hcp- Iayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-c³- Po-hn-¡p-
óXv.- adn-¨v- Xsâ {]Øm-\¯n-\pw- AXn-sâ cm-jv-{So-be£y-§Ä- t\Sn-sbSp-¡p-hm-\pw-
AXn-\p-thïn- bm-YmÀ-Yy-t_m-[t¯m-sS Nn-«bm-bn- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm-\p-am-Wv.- AXp-sIm-
ïv- hÀ-KXm-ev-]cy-§Ä-¡v- ]p-d¯v- A{]n-bw- ]dbm-\pw- {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-hm-\pw- AbmÄ-¡m-
hWw.- C¯cw- Np-äp-]m-Snð- ]t£ kJm-hv- Iyq-_ap-Ip-µ³- sh-dp-sam-cp- Dt«m-]y³- am-
{Xam-bn-t¸mIp-óp.- Fómð- ]mÀ-Sn- Øm-]I t\Xm-hpw,- hn-¹hkac§fn-se ]¦m-fn-bp-am-
b Abm-fp-sS Aѳ- Hcp- bYmÀ-Y Iayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-csâ DÄ-¡m-gv-N A´y-\n-an-jw-hsc
ssItam-iw- hcm-¯ kJm-hm-Wv.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó ap-Ip-µsâ ISpw-]n-Sp-¯§sf
At±lw- ]ehp-cp- hn-aÀ-in-¡p-óp-ap-ïv.- kXy-¯nð- s\Sp-ap-Sn- at\m-lcam-bn- AhXcn-¸n-
¨ Cu- IYm-]m-{Xam-Wv- icn-bm-b amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äv- sse³- kn-\n-abnð- {]Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN¿p-
óXv.- ss¢am-Iv-knð- ]cn-hÀ-¯\w- hó kJm-hm-bn- A[zm-\¯n-sâ aq-ey-hpw- A´Êpw-
Du-ón-¸dªv- AhIm-i§Ä-s¡m-¸w- Iayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-c\pw- ]u-c\pw- Fó \n-es¡ñm-
apÅ ISaIfpw- DbÀ-¯n-¸n-Sn-¨p-sIm-ïv- sN½®q-cnð- Xn-cn-¨p-hcp-t¼m-gm-Wv- ap-Ip-µ\v-
icn-bm-b amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äm-b Xsâ AÑsâ bYmÀ-Y ]n³-Km-an-bm-Ip-hm-\m-Ip-óXv.- Chn-sS
KÄ-^nð-\n-óp-ap-Å Xn-cn-¨p-hchv- Fó IYm-kµÀ-`¯n-\v- cm-jv-{So-b]cam-bpw- N-cn-{X]c-
am-bpw- hen-b {]m-[m-\y-apïv.-

tIcf¯n-se B[p-\o--IcW{]{In-b ]q-À-¯n-bm-¡n-b Ahkm-\s¯ XÅm-Wv- KÄ-^v.-

asäñm- km-lNcy-§fp-sam-¯n-«pw- km-¼¯n-Iam-b ]cm-[o-\Xbpw- AXv- kr-jv-Sn-¨ sXm-
gn-en-ñm-bv-abp-am-Wv- tIcfs¯ Hcp- h³- Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«¯nð-\n-óv- XSªXv.- Ahkm-\w-
KÄ-^m-Wv- Chn-sS A¯m-Wn-bm-bn- am-dn-bXv.- Pm-Xn,- aX,- hÀ-Khy-Xym-kan-ñm-sX kIe
aebm-fn-Ifpw- KÄ^n-te¡v- Ip-Sn-tbdn-bt¸mÄ- alo-{µbp-sS Po-¸p-IÄ- Sn- hn- skäp-Ifp-
sSbpw- Sp- C³- h®p-Ifp-sSbp-sam-s¡ cq-]¯nð- B[p--\n-IXsb \½p-sS Hm-Ww-tI-dm-aq-
eIfn-se¯n-¨p.- C§s\ kaq-lw- a[y-hÀ-Khð-¡cn-¡s¸«t¸mÄ- AtXm-Sv- {]Xn-Icn-¡p-
hm³- ]p-Xn-b amÀ-K§Ä- CSXp-]£¯n-\pw- At\z-jn-t¡ïn-hóp.-- CXn-\v- asäm-cp- Im-
cWhp-ap-ïv.- AXm-bXv- ]e ]gb kJm-¡fpw- KÄ-^nð-\n-óv- Xn-cn-¨p-hóXv- ]p-Xn-b Nn-e
ho-£W§fp-am-bm-Wv.- CtX co-Xn-bn-ep-Å Hcp- aS¡am-Wv- ap-Ip-µ\pw- KÄ-^nð-\n-óv-
\S¯p-óXv.- AXm-bXv- Iayq-Wn-kv-äm-bn- \nð-¡p-t¼mgpw- AbmÄ-¡v- Im-cy-am-b Nn-e
amä§Ä- hón-cp-óp.- AbmÄ- Iq-Sp-Xð- bYmÀ-Yy-t_m-[ap-Åh\pw- {]m-tbm-Kn-IaXn-bp-am-
bn- am-dn.- AtXkabw- Xsó ]mÀ-Sn-bnð- ISóp- Ibdn-b £p-{ZPo-hn-IÄ-s¡Xn-sc
AbmÄ- hn-«p-ho-gv-Nbn-ñm-sX AScm-Sp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.-

"]u-c³'- hscbp-Å CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-bw- {]tabam-¡n-b kn-\n-aIfp-sS Hcp -t]m-cm-bv-a

Ah \m-bI IYm-]m-{X§fp-sS ho-£WtIm-Wp-IÄ-¡v- ]cn-]qÀ-Wam-b km-[y-X \ð-In-
FóXm-bn-cp-óp.- Fómð- Cu- kn-\n-abnð- ap-¼p- kq-Nn-¸n-¨Xp-t]m-se \m-bI\pw- Abm-
fp-sS \n-e]m-Sp-Ifpw- Iq-Sn- hn-aÀ-in-¡s¸Sp-óp-ïv.- am-äw- Fó A\n-hm-cy-Xbp-am-bn-
CbmÄ- Gäp-ap-«p-ón-S¯m-Wv- Ncn-{X]cam-bn- kw-`hn-t¡ï am-ä§Ä- ]mÀ-Sn-bn-ep-ïm-Ip-
óXv.- Chn-sS ap-Ip-µ\pw- Icp-W\pw- Hcp-t]m-se {]iv-\hð-¡cn-¡s¸Sp-óp.- Cu- {]{In-b
Xn-cÈo-ebnð- \S¡p-t¼mÄ- AXv- t{]£I\v- Ir-Xyam-b Hcp- sse\n-se¯p-hm³- {]tNm-
Z\w- \ð-Ip-óp.- HSp-hnð- ss¢am-Iv-knð- kw-hn-[m-bI³- ap-Ip-µs\ ]mÀ-Sn-bn-te¡v- Xn-cn-
¨p-sIm-ïp-hcp-t¼mÄ- AXv- t{]£IscSp-¯ Xo-cp-am-\¯n\v- At±lw- \ð-Ip-ó km-£y-
]{Xw- Iq-Sn-bm-hp-óp.- CXv- aebm-f kn-\n-abnð- Hc]qÀ-hkw-`ham-Wv.- CXn-\v- kw-hn-[m-
bIs\ hen-btXm-Xnð-klm-bn-¨Xm-hs« {io-\n-hm-ksâ Xm-c]Zhn-bp-sS {]tXy-IXbm-
Wv.- Im-cWw- \n-in-Xam-b Bß-hnaÀ-i\am-Wv- At±l¯n-sâ an-¡ IYm-]m-{X§fp-
sSbpw- {]tXy-IX.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó At±l¯n-sâ IYm-]m-{X§Ä- Hcn-¡epw- ho-ciq-
c]cm-{Ian-Ifpw- kð-Kp-W k¼óòm-cp-am-Im-dn-ñ.- adn-¨v- Hcp-]m-Sv- ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw- A]IÀ-
jXm- t_m-[hpw- ISpw-]n-Sp-¯hp-ap-ÅhÀ.- "hS¡p-t\m-¡n-b{´¯n'-se Xf¯nð- Zn-
t\is\t¸m-se.- AXp-asñ¦n-ð- "tXòm-hn³- sIm-¼s¯'- A¸¡m-fsbt¸m-se Ip-Sn-e_p-
²n-IÄ.- AXp-sIm-ïp- Xsâ \m-bI³Iq-Sn- hn-aÀ-in-¡s¸Sp-t¼mÄ- t{]£Ickz-Øam-Ip-
I hgn,- P\{]n-b io--ew- kr-ãn-¨ ck¨cSn-sâ hmÀ-¸v- am-Xr-Ibn-hn-sS s]m-«n-t¸m-Ip-ón-ñ.-
tam-l³-em-en-s\t¸m-se,- {io-\n-hm-ksâbpw- A`n-\bssien- "t]À-skm-tWj\n'-e[n-jv-Tn-
Xam-Wv- Fóp-ÅXpw- C¯cp-W¯nð- {]kàam-Wv.- Cu- ssien-bnð- \S³- IYm-]m-
{Xs¯ kz-´w- ico-c¯n-sâ `m-Kam-¡n- am-äp-Ibm-Wv- sN¿p-óXv.- CXp-hgn- "ktµi'-¯n-
epw- aäpw- AbmÄ- ap-¼v- sNbv-X IYm-]m-{X§fp-sS ]cn-hÀ-¯\ hn-t[bam-b Hcp- Xp-SÀ-
¨bm-bm-Wv- ]p-Xn-b IYm-]m-{X§fpw- A\p-`hs¸Sp-I.-

Cu- kn-\n-abp-sS asäm-cp- Kp-Ww- KÄ-^v- aebm-fn-bp-sS Po-hn-Xs¯ hfsc bYm-XYam-bn-

AhXcn-¸n-¨Xm-Wv.- "A¡sc \n-sóm-cp- aWn-am-c³'- Xp-S§n,- am-¼g¡m-ew- hscbp-Å
KÄ-^v- IYIfnð\n-óp- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn- Cu- kn-\n-abn-se Hm-tcm- KÄ-^v- aebm-fn-bpw- Iq-
Sp-Xð- ]cn-Nbap-Åhcm-bn- \ap-¡p- tXm-ópw.- Hcp-]t£ "KÀ--tjm-an\p'-tijw- KÄ-^n-se
km-[m-cW aebm-fn-Ifp-sS Po-hn-X km-lNcy-§fpw- sXm-gnð- ]cn-kc§fpw- C{X Ir-Xy-
am-bn- \ap-¡v- asäm-cp- kn-\n-abn-epw- Im-Wm³- Ign-ªn-«n-ñ.- "A_v-Zp-Å¡'- Fó IYm-]m-
{Xw- CXn-\p- an-I¨ DZm-lcWam-Wv.-

emð- tPm-kv- Fó kw-hn-[m-bI³- Iq-Sp-Xð- ]Iz-X BÀ-Pn-¡p-óp- Fó ip-`kq-N\bm-

Wv- Cu- kn-\n-a \ð-Ip-óXv.- ¢m-kv-taäv-kn-\p-tijw- ho-ïpw- CSXp-]£ cm-jv-{So-bs¯
Hs«m-s¡ A\p-`m-ht¯m-sS kao-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-ó At±l¯n-sâ {iaw- {]iw-k\o-bam-Wv.-
{]tXy-In-¨pw- CSXp-]£ hn-cp-² kao-]\w- sIm-Sn-Ip-¯n- hm-gp-ó \½p-sS ap-Jy-[m-cm- kn-
\n-am- ]cn-kc¯v.- Iyq-_ ap-Ip-µs\t¸m-se io-en-¨p-t]m-b hc«p-X¯z-§Ä-¡p- ]p-d¯m-
Wv- \mw- kn-\n-a- Im-Wp-ósX¦nð- Cu- kn-\n-asbbpw- CSXp-]£ hn-cp-²w- Fóp- ]dªv-
XÅn-¡fbm-s\fp-¸am-Wv.- Icp-W³- kJm-sh-ó {]Xn-\m-bI\nð-\n-óp- \ap-¡v- bm-{´n-
Iam-bn- Hcp- tcJ Nn-e {]ap-J t\Xm-¡fn-te¡p- hc¡m-\m-hp-saóXm-Wv- C¯cw- Hcp-
kao-]\¯n-sâ ASn-Øm-\w.- AXp-t]m-se I¼yq-«À-hð-¡cW¯n-s\Xn-sc ]mÀ-Sn- kzo-
Icn-¨ \n-e]m-Sn-s\bpw- sh«n-\n-c¯ð-- kacs¯bp-sañmw- kn-\n-a hn-aÀ-in-¡p-óp-ïv.-
]t£ \½Ä- Xn-cn-¨dn-tbïXv- P\Io-b t\Xm-¡òm-sc sIm-Å¡m-cm-bn- Nn-{Xo-Icn-¡p-
ó am-[y-a Kq-Vm-tem-N\sbbm-Wv.- H¸w- \n-in-Xam-b Bßhn-aÀ-i\hpw.- A¯cw- Xn-cn-
¨dn-hp-Å Hcp- t{]£I\v- Cu- kn-\n-a ap-Jy-[m-cm-]cn-kc¯p-\n-ópw- Hcn-SXp-]£¡m-c\p-
In-«m-hp-ó Aw-Ko-Im-cam-bn- tXm-ópw.- Im-cWw- P\{]n-b IeIfp-sS tem-Ihpw,- AXpw-
t{]£Icpw- X½n-ep-Å _Ôhpw- hfsc k¦oÀ-Wam-Wv.- Ffp-¸w- ssIIm-cyw- sN¿m-\pw-
hm-bn-s¨Sp-¡m-\pw- Ign-bp-óXn-\p-a¸p-d¯p-Å,- kq-£v-aam-b hm-b\bp-sS Bkzm-Z\hpw-
Bhiy-s¸Sp-ó Hóv.- AXp-sIm-ïp-Xsó ]mÀ-Sn- ]cn-]m-Sn- t\m-¡n- kn-\n-asbSp-
¡Wsaó a«nð- kn-\n-a¡m-tcm-Sm-hiy-s¸Sp-óXv- h¦¯cam-Wv.- At¸mÄ- "Ad_n-¡Y'-
t]m-se "¢m-kv-taäv- kn'-s\t¸m-se Ip-ds¨¦n-epw- bYm-XYam-bpw- Ku-chm-hlam-bpw- CSXp-
]£ cm-jv-{So-bw- NÀ-¨sN¿p-ó kn-\n-aIsf AÀ-ln-¡p-ó {]m-[m-\y-t¯m-sS kao-]n-
t¡ïXp-ïv.- X§fp-sS Iq-«¯nð- Nn-escsbm-s¡ hÀ-Ki{Xp-hn-\v- hm-§m³- Ign-ªn-«p-
ïm-Im-sa¦n-epw- Cu- {]Øm-\s¯ hm-§m\m-hn-ñ Fópw,- Hcp- Iayq-Wn-kv-äp-Im-csâ Po-
hn-Xw- Ahkm-\n-¡m-¯ t]m-cm-«§fp-tSXm-sWópw- kn-\n-abp-sS A´y-¯nð- Hcp-
bYmÀ-Y amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äm-bn- am-dn-b Iyq-_ ap-Iµ³- ]dbp-óXp-sh¨v- t\m-¡p-t¼mÄ- kw-hn-
[m-bI\pw- Cu- kn-\n-abpw- C¯cw- Hcp- kao-]\w- AÀ-ln-¡p-óp- Fóv- Xsóbm-Wv-
a\Ên-em-t¡ïXv. -