cm-a-I-Y-bpw- a-tX-X-c- kÀ-¡m-cpw-

{io-
{io-cm-
cm-a-Ir-
cm Ir-jv
Ir jv-W³-
W³-
W³

""P\-
""P tIm-Sn-Isf- kw-kv-Im-c¯n-sâ- B-Zy-Np-h-S-pI-fn-te-¡p-- \-bn-¡m³- a-l-¯m-b- cm-am-b-
W-¯n-\v- Ign-ªn-«p-ïm-Imw.- ]-t£-,- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-s\- k-w-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw- hm-ßo-
In-bp-sS- cm-a- a-lm-Km-Y-bv-¡v- im-kv-{Xo-b-tam- N-cn-{X-]-c-tam- B-b- A-Sn-¯-d-sbm-óp-an-ñ.''-

cm-a-sâ- a-t\m-l-c-am-b- F-®-¨m-bm-N-n-{X-t¯m-sSm-¸w- sk-]v-Xw-_À- 13\v- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C-

´y- {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨- {]-m-[-m-\y-ta-dn-b- hmÀ-¯-bm-Wv- tað-¸-d-ª- Ip-ä-s¸-Sp-¯-en-sâ- kz-c-
ap-Å- hm-N-I-t¯m-sS- B-cw-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.- A-tó-Zn-h-kw- ]p-d-¯n-d-§n-b- H-«p-an-¡- tZ-io-b-]-
{X-§-fn-se-bpw- ap-Jy-hmÀ-¯-I-fn-sem-óv- cm-a-\v- N-cn-{X- bm-YmÀ-Yy-hp-am-bn- _-Ô-ap-sï-óv-
hn-izkn-¡m-\mIn-sñ-ó- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ- k-aÀ-¸n-¨-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-bn-cp-óp.-
A-Xnð- an-¡-h-bpw- ssSw-kv- Hm-^v- C´y-sb-t¸m-se-X-só-;- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-s¯- B-t£-]n-
¨pw- ]-cn-l-kn-¨pw- hn-aÀ-in-¨p-ap-Å- H-cp- `m-jm-ssi-en-bm-Wv- {]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv.-

cm-a³- Po-hn-¨n-cp-ó-p- F-ó-Xn-\v- sX-fn-hp-I-fn-sñ-óv- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ- tIm-S-Xn-bnð- k-Xy-hm-

Mv-aq-ew- k-aÀ-¸n-¨-tXm-sS,- ""tam-§m-\n-cp-ó- ]-«n-bp-sS- X-e-bnð- tX-§- ho-Wp''- F-ó- a-e-
bm-f-ssi-en-sb- HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯pw- a-«n-em-bn-cp-óp- kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-sâ- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww.- cm-Pyw-
ap-gp-h³- hm-l-\-§-fpw- Xo-h-ïn-bpw- X-S-ªpw- cm-a-tk-Xp-hn-s\- kw-c-£n-¡m³- sX-cp-hn-e-
n-d-§n--bpw- _n-sP-]n- ]-Xn-hp-t]m-se- cm-a-c-£m-IÀ-Xr-Xzw- G-sä-Sp-¯p.- C-¡m-cy-am-Wv- A-Sp-
¯- sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v- NÀ-¨m-hn-j-bw- F-óp-h-sc- A-Zzm-\n- ]-d-ªp-h-¨p.- C-\n- C-¯-cw- Im-cy-
§Ä- cm-{ão-b-¡mÀ-¡v- hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¡n-ñ,- R-§Ä- t\-cn-«p-X-só- ssI-Im-cyw-sN-bv-Xp-sIm-
Åp-sa-óm-bn- hn-iz-ln-µp-]-cn-j-¯pw- sX-m-Km-Un-b-bpw.- tI-{µ- \n-b-a-a-{´n- F-¨v- BÀ- `-c-
Zzm-Pv- A-óp-X-só- Uð-ln-bnð- Xn-c-¡n-«v- ]-{X-k-t½-f-\w- hn-fn-¨p-tNÀ-¯v- BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-
Pn-¡ð- kÀ-sh- Hm-^v- C-´y-bp-sS- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew- ]n³-h-en-¡p-I-bm-sW-óp-- {]-Jym-]n-¨p.-

tk-Xp-k-ap-{Zw- t{]m-P-Îv- \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xn-s\-Xn-sc- k-aÀ-¸n-¨- H-cp- lÀ-Pn-bnð- cm-a-tk-Xp- \-

in-¨p-t]m-Im³- ]m-Sn-sñ-ó- hm-Z-am-Wv- tIm-S-Xn-bnð- H-cp- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-ew- k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³-
tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-s\- \n-À-_-Ôn-X-cm-¡n-b-Xv.- BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-Pn-¡ð- kÀ-sh- Hm-^v- C-´y-bp-
sS- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- ]-T-\-§Ä- {]-Im-cw,- cm-a-tk-Xp- F-ó- a-Wð-¸m-ew- Xn-c-am-e-I-fp-sS-
k-hn-ti-j- N-e-\-§Ä-sIm-ïv- {]-Ir-Xn-bnð- cq-]-s¸-«- H-óm-Wv.- A-Xv- e-¦-bn-te-¡p-- c-m-h-
W³- I-S-¯n-s¡m-ïp-t]m-b- ko-X-sb- tam-Nn-¸n-¡m³- hm-\-c-¸-S-bp-sS- k-lm-b-t¯m-sS-
{io-cm-a³- \nÀ-an-¨- ]m-e-am-sW-ó- hn-izm-k-¯n-\v- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- A-Sn-¯-d-sbm-óp-an-sñ-
óv- ]-T-\-§Ä- hy-à-am-¡p-óp.- B-bn-c-¯m-ïp-I-fp-sS- ]-g-¡-ap-Å- C-´y³- kw-kv-Im-c-§-
sf-¡p-dn-s¨-ñmw- im-kv-{Xo-b-am-b- Dð-J-\-\-hpw- ]-T-\-hpw- \-S-¯n- N-cn-{X-h-kv-Xp-¡-sf- sX-
fn-hp-k-ln-X-w- ]p-d-¯p-sIm-ïp-h-ó,- BÀ-¡n-tbm-f-Pn-¡ð- kÀ-sh- Hm-^v- C-´y¡v- cm-a-I-
Y- N-cn-{X-h-kv-Xp-X-bm-sW-óp-- I-sï-¯m-\m-bn-«n-ñ.- Cu- h-kvXp-X- k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn- tIm-
S-Xn-bnð- k-aÀ-¸n-¡-p-I- F-ó- "A-]-cm-['--am-Wv- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ-sN-bv-Xp-t]m-b-Xv.-

Cu- {]iv-\w- hÀ-Ko-biàn-IÄ-¡v- Bbp-[am-Ipsaóv- hy-àam-btXm-sS,- k-Xy-hm-Mv-aq-e-

¯n-se- Nn-e- J-Þn-I- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ- ]n-³h-en-¨-p.- kXy-hm-Mv-aq-e¯n-se Nn-e ]cm-aÀ-
i§Ä- tkXp-kap-{Zw]²Xn-- {]iv-\¯n-sâ shfn-bn-ep-Å Im-cy-am-sWó hkv-Xp-X DÄ-
s¡m-ïp-Å B Xo-cp-am-\w- kµÀ-t`m-Nn-Xhpw- bp-àn-`{Zhp-am-Wv.- Im-cWw,-- Cós¯
AhØbnð- hÀ-Ko-biàn-IÄ-¡v- GsX¦n-epw- Xc¯nð- DuÀ-Pw- ]Icm-\p-Å Hópw-
Dïm-bn-¡q-Sm-.- "cmatkXp'- {]iv-\w- I¯n-¡m-\p-Å _n-sP]n-bp-sS Xo-cp-am-\w- Ahcp-sS
Xp-cp-¼n-¨ hÀ-Ko-b cm-{ão-bw-am-{Xam-Wv.- {In-bm-Xv-aIam-b Hcp- Im-cy-]cn-]m-Sn-bpw- AhÀ-
¡n--sñópw- CXv- sXfn-bn-¡p-óp.-

hm-ßo-In- c-m-am-b-Ww- hn-izm-km-l-n-Xy-¯n-se- A-Xy-]qÀ-h-am-b- A-\p-`q-Xn-I-fn-sem-óm-sW-

ó-Xnð- BÀ-¡pw- XÀ-¡-ap-ïm-Im³- C-S-bn-ñ.- A-Xv- {]-Zm-\w-sN-¿p-ó- km-aq-ly-aq-ey-§-sf-
tbm- \-ò-hn-Nm-c-§-sf-tbm- H-«pw- X-Ån-¡-f-bm-\p-am-In-ñ.- C-´y³- Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[w- h-fÀ-
¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-ó-Xnð- cm-am-b-WapÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å- \-½p-sS- C-Xn-lm-k-]p-cm-W-§Ä- h-ln-¨n-
«p-Å- k-zm-[o-\hpw- sN-dp-X-ñ.- F-ómð,- a-l-¯m-b- H-cp- km-ln-Xy-kr-ãn-bn-se- I-Ym-]m-{X-
§-sfñmw- b-YmÀ-Y-¯nð- Po-hn-¨n-cp-ó-h-cm-sW-óv- kw-L]cn-hmÀ- {]Jym-]n-¨mð- AXv-
D¸p-Iq-«m-sX hn-gp-§m³- BÀ-¡pw- Ign-bn-ñ.- kw-L]cn-hm-dn-\v- cm-{ão--bhpw- aXhpw- cïñ.-
aXs¯ cm-{ão-bhp-am-bn- Iq-«n-¡eÀ-¯n,- hn-izm-k§fp-am-bn- _Ôn-¸n-¨v- t\«ap-ïm-¡p-
Ibm-Whcp-sS AP³-U.- B AP³-Ubv-¡v- hfw-h¨p-sIm-Sp-t¡ïXns-ñóm-Wv- kXy-hm-
Mv-aq-e¯n-se kµÀ-`¯nð\n-óv- ASÀ-¯n-sbSp-¡m-hp-ó `m-K§Ä- ]n³-hen-¨Xn-eq-sS
kÀ-¡mÀ-sNbv-Xn-«p-ÅXv.- B AÀY¯n-em-Wv- kn-]n-sF Fw- DÄ-s¸sSbp-Å ]mÀ-Sn-IÄ-
AXn-s\ kzm-KXw-sNbv-Xn-«p-ÅXv.-

cm-a-s\-bpw- cm-a-I-Y-sb-bpw- aq-óp-X-c-¯nð- kzo-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw- hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I-bpw- sN-¿p-

ó-hÀ- C-´y-bnð- Po-hn-¡p-óp-ïv.- A-Xn-\-p]p-d-sa- H-cp- a-X-sa-ó- \n-e-bnð- a-äp-- hn-izm-k-
§-fnð- B-Ir-ã-cm-b-Xn-\mð- cm-a-I-Y-sb- N-c-n-{X-am-bn- Im-Wm³- \nÀ-h-m-l-an-ñm-¯- A-\y-
a-X-Ø-cpw- C-´-y-bp-sS- `m-K-am-Wv.-

cm-a-I-Y-sb- kw-i-b-ta-Xp-an-ñm-sX- N-cn-{X-am-bn- hn-iz-kn-¨v- A-Ô-am-b- B-cm-[-\-tbm-sS-

t\m-¡n-¡m-Wp-ó-h-cm-Wv- H-cp- hn-`m-Kw.- cm-a-I-Y-sb- a-l-¯m-b- km-ln-Xy-sa-ó- \n-e-bnð-
I-ïv- B- km-ln-Xy-k-ap-{Z-s¯- B-Z-cthm-sS- hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-I-bpw- A-Xnð\n-óv- {]-k-cn-¡p-
ó- Po-hn-X-aq-ey-§-fpw- \-ò-bpw- C-´y³- kw-kv-Im-c-¯n-\v- Kp-W-I-c-sa-óp-- hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-
bpw-sN-¿p-ó-h-cm-Wv- c-ïm-a-s¯- Iq-«À.- aq-óm-a-s¯- Iq-«-cm-I-s«,- a-äv- H-«-t\-Iw- I-Y-I-fnð-
H-cp- I-Y-am-{X-am-Wv- cm-am-b-Ww- F-óp-am-{Xw- hn-izkn-¡p-óp.- Cu- aq-óp-- Iq-«À-¡pw- A-h-c-
h-cp-sS- hn-izm-k-¯nð- D-d-¨p-\nð-¡m³- A-h-Im-i-ap-ïv.- C-Xm-Wv- C-´y³- P-\m-[-n-]-Xy-
¯n-sâ-bpw- a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bp-sS-bpw- A-Sn-¯-d-bpw- I-cp-¯pw- F-óv- -]-d-bp-ó-Xv.- BÀ-¡v-
C-ã-s¸-«m-epw- C-sñ-¦n-epw- H-cp- kÀ-¡mÀ- C-Xv- ]-cn-]m-en-¡m³- {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-am-Wv.- B-
_m-[y-X-bnð-\n-óv- kzm-X-{´ym-\-´-c- `m-c-X-¯n-ð- ]-e-t¸m-gpw- tIm-¬-{K-kv- ]n-d-tIm-«p-
t]m-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv- sk-¡p-e-dn-k-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- a-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨pw- ]-e-t¸m-
gpw- tNm-Zy-§-fp-b-cp-ó-Xv.- kÀ-¡m-cn-\v- a-X-an-ñ,- hn-izm-k-hp-an-ñ.- A-Xp-ïm-bn-¡q-Sm.- AXp-
sIm-ïp-Xsó,- cm-atkXp-hn-sâ Im-cyw- ]dbp-t¼m-Ä,- cm-a³- Po-hn-¨n-cp-tóm- Cñtbm-
Fó Hcp- hn-hm-Zw- A\hkc¯nð- Bcw-`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw- hn-hm-Z§Ä-¡p-thïn- hm-Xp-
dóp- Im-¯n-cn-¡p-ó kw-L]cn-hm-dn-\v- Cc Fdn-ªp-sIm-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-ap-Å _m-[y-
Xbpw- tI{µKh¬--saân-\p-ïv.- BÀ¡ntbm-fPn-¡ð- kÀ-sh Hm-^v- C´y- kaÀ-¸n-¨ kXy-
hm-Mv-aq-ehpw- Kh¬--saân-sâ Xo-cp-am-\hpw- icn-bm-sWóÀ-Yw.-

cm-am-b-W-hpw- a-lm`m-c-X-hpw- am-{X-a-ñ- 14þmw- \q-äm-ïnð- `m-c-X-am-sI- ho-in-b-Sn-¨- `-àn-

km-ln-Xy-am-sI- \nÀ-h-ln-¨- ]-¦v- sN-dp-Xm-bn-cp-ón-ñ.- km-aq-ly-Xn-ò-I-Ä-s¡-Xn-sc-bp-Å- k-
a-cm-bp-[-am-bpw- `m-jm-]-c-am-b- hn-¹-h-¯n-sâ- ap-óp-]m-[n-bp-sa-ñmw- B- km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn-I-
fpw- A-Xn-se- I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fpw- hym-]-I-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«p.- XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw- tI-c-f-¯n-
se- ]q-´m-\w-sXm-«v- I-iv-ao-cn-se- kq-^n-IÄ-h-sc- Cu- a-lm-{]-hm-l-¯n-sâ- `m-K-am-bn-cp-
óp.- C-´y³- Po-hn-Xm-h-t_m-[-hpw- aq-ey-hn-Nm-c-§-fpw- Øm-]n-¡p-ó-Xnð- \nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-b-
]-¦m-Wv- Cu- ta-J-e- \nÀ-h-ln-¨-Xv.- B- kw-`m-h-\-I-sf- B-Z-cn-¡p-I-bpw- B- c-N-\-I-sf-
A-Xn-\-¸p-dw-I-ïv- B-cm-[n-¡p-ó-hÀ-¡v- AXn-\v- kzm-X-{´yw- A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-I-bpw-sN-¿p-I-
F-ón-S-¯v- tI-{µ-kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ- Np-a-X-e- A-h-km-\n-¡p-óp.- -

H-ó-n-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m-tï- a-säm-ón-s\- hn-P-bn-¸n-¡m-\m-Iq.- a-tX-X-X-czw- hn-P-bn-

¡-W-sa-¦nð,- A-k-ln-jv-Wp-X-bpw- P-\m-[n-]-Xy-hn-cp-²- a-t\m-`m-h-hpw- ]-cm-P-b-s¸-S-Ww.-
A-Xn-\p-Å- c-m-{ão-b- C-Ñm-i-àn- {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨mð- C-´y- A-Xn-s\-bm-Wv- ]n-´p-W-bv-¡p-I.- c-
ay-X- F-ó- hm-¡nð-\n-óm-Wv- cm-a³- D-ïm-b-Xv.- c-ay-X- Fómð- tbm-Pn-¸v- F-óm-WÀ-Y-w.-
tbm-Pn-¸n-sâ- aq-ey-t_m-[-am-Wv- cm-a-I-Y- C-´y-¡v- kw-`m-h-\-sN-bv-Xn-«p-Å-Xv.- A-k-ln-jv-
Wp-X-bp-tS-X-ñ.- hm-Pv-t]bn- {][m-\a{´n-bm-b thfbn-em-Wv- cm-atkXp-]²Xn-¡v- BZyw-
A\p-hm-Zw- \ð-In-bXv.- Ct¸mÄ- ]²Xn-sb aX]cam-b ]Ým-¯e¯nð- FXnÀ-¡p-óXv-
_n-sP]n-bp-sS Im-]Sy-am-Wv-.- kXy-hm-Mv-aq-ew- ]n³-hen-¨Xp-sIm-ïv- Xr-]v-Xcm-bn- aq-ebv-¡n-
cn-¡m-sX _n-sP]n-bp-sS Zp-ãem-¡v- ]p-d¯p-sIm-ïp-hcm-\p-Å cm-{ão-bZu-Xyw- GsäSp-
¡m³- tI{µKh¬--saâv- X¿m-dm-Ip-tam- FóXm-Wv- {]iv-\w.-