LT Va BT Song Co Nang Cao

GV:Lam Quoac Thaeng THPT Kiean Van ien thoai giai aup
:0988978238
/C :TP-Cao Lanh oang Thaup

DE THI DAI HC + CAO DANG CC NM

Cu 1.(D thi DH _2001)Tai dim S trn mt nuoc yn tinh co ngun dao dng diu hoa
theo phuong thng dung voi tn s I. Khi do trn mt nuoc hinh thanh h song tron dng tm
S. Tai hai dim M, N nm cach nhau 5cm trn duong thng di qua S lun dao dng nguoc
pha voi nhau. Bit tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la 80cm/s va tn s cua ngun dao dng
thay di trong khoang tu 48Hz dn 64Hz. Tn s dao dng cua ngun la
A. 64Hz. B. 48Hz. C. 54Hz. D. 56Hz.

Cu 2.(D thi DH _2003)Tai dim S trn mt nuoc yn tinh co ngun dao dng diu hoa
theo phuong thng dung voi tn s 50Hz. Khi do trn mt nuoc hinh thanh h song tron dng
tm S. Tai hai dim M, N nm cach nhau 9cm trn duong thng di qua S lun dao dng cung
pha voi nhau. Bit rng, tc d truyn song thay di trong khoang tu 70cm/s dn 80cm/s.
Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la
A. 75cm/s. B. 80cm/s. C. 70cm/s. D. 72cm/s.

Cu 3.(D thi DH _2005)Tai mt dim A nm cach ngun m N (Ngun dim )mt khoang
NA 1 m, co muc cuong d m la L
A
90 dB. Bit ngung nghe cua m do la I
0
0,1n
W/m
2
. Cuong d cua m do tai A la:
A. I
A
0,1 nW/m
2
. B. I
A
0,1 mW/m
2
.
C. I
A
0,1 W/m
2
. D. I
A
0,1 GW/m
2
.

Cu 4.(D thi CD _2007)Khi song m truyn tu mi truong khng khi vao mi truong nuoc
thi
A. chu ki cua no tng. B. tn s cua no khng thay di.
C. buoc song cua no giam. D. buoc song cua no khng
thay di.

Cu 5:.(D thi CD _2007)Trn mt nuoc nm ngang, tai hai dim S
1
, S
2
cach nhau 8,2
cm, nguoi ta dt hai ngun song co kt hop, dao dng diu hoa theo phuong thng dung co
tn s 15 Hz va lun dao dng dng pha. Bit vn tc truyn song trn mt nuoc la 30
cm/s, coi bin d song khng di khi truyn di. S dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai trn
doan S
1
S
2
la
A. 11. B. 8. C. 5. D. 9.

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Cu 6(CD 2007): Trn mt soi dy co chiu dai l , hai du c dinh, dang co song dung.
Trn dy co mt bung song. Bit vn tc truyn song trn dy la v khng di. Tn s cua
song la
A. v/l. B. v/2 l. C. 2v/ l. D. v/4 l

Cu 7.(D thi DH _2007)l khao sat giao thoa song co, nguoi ta b tri trn mt nuoc nm
ngang hai ngun kt hop S
1
va S
2
. Hai ngun nay dao dng diu hoa theo phuong thng
dung, cung pha. Xem bin d song khng thay di trong qua trinh truyn song. Cac dim
thuc mt nuoc va nm trn duong trung truc cua doan S
1
S
2
s
A. dao dng voi bin d bng nua bin d cuc dai B. dao dng voi bin d cuc
tiu
C. dao dng voi bin d cuc dai D. khng dao dng

Cu 8:.(D thi DH _2007)Mt ngun phat song dao dng theo phuong trinh u
acos20xt(cm) voi t tinh bng giy. Trong khoang thoi gian 2 s, song nay truyn di duoc
qung duong bng bao nhiu ln buoc song ?
A. 20 B. 40 C. 10 D. 30

Cu 9:.(D thi DH _2007)Trn mt soi dy dai 2m dang co song dung voi tn s 100 Hz,
nguoi ta thy ngoai 2 du dy c dinh con co 3 dim khac lun dung yn. Vn tc truyn
song trn dy la :
A. 60 m/s B. 80 m/s C. 40 m/s D. 100 m/s

Cu 10.(D thi DH _2007)Mt song m co tn s xac dinh truyn trong khng khi va trong
nuoc voi vn tc ln luot la 330 m/s va 1452 m/s. Khi song m do truyn tu nuoc ra khng
khi thi buoc song cua no s
A. giam 4,4 ln B. giam 4 ln C. tng 4,4 ln D. tng 4
ln

Cu 11.(D thi DH _2007)Trn mt duong ray thng ni giua thit bi phat m P va thit bi
thu m T, nguoi ta cho thit bi P chuyn dng voi vn tc 20 m/s lai gn thit bi T dung yn.
Bit m do thit bi P phat ra co tn s 1136 Hz, vn tc m trong khng khi la 340 m/s. Tn
s m ma thit bi T thu duoc la
A. 1225 Hz. B. 1207 Hz. C. 1073 Hz. D. 1215 Hz

Cu 12(CD 2008): lon vi do cuong d m la
A. Oat trn met (W/m). B. Ben (B).
C. Niuton trn met vung (N/m
2
). D. Oat trn met vung (W/m
2
).

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Cu 13:.(D thi CD _2008)Song co truyn trong mt mi truong doc theo truc Ox voi
phuong trinh u cos(20t 4x) = (cm) (x tinh bng met, t tinh bng giy). Vn tc truyn song
nay trong mi truong trn bng
A. 5 m/s. B. 50 cm/s. C. 40 cm/s D. 4 m/s.

Cu 14:.(D thi CD _2008)Song co co tn s 80 Hz lan truyn trong mt mi truong voi
vn tc 4 m/s. Dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht tai hai dim trn mt phuong truyn song
cach ngun song nhung doan ln luot 31 cm va 33,5 cm, lch pha nhau goc
A.
2
x
rad. B. x rad. C. 2x rad. D.
3
x
rad.

Cu 15:.(D thi CD _2008)Tai hai dim M va N trong mt mi truong truyn song co hai
ngun song kt hop cung phuong va cung pha dao dng. Bit bin d, vn tc cua song
khng di trong qua trinh truyn, tn s cua song bng 40 Hz va co su giao thoa song trong
doan MN. Trong doan MN, hai dim dao dng co bin d cuc dai gn nhau nht cach nhau
1,5 cm. Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong nay bng
A. 2,4 m/s. B. 1,2 m/s. C. 0,3 m/s. D. 0,6 m/s.

Cu 16.(D thi DH _2008)Mt song co lan truyn trn mt duong thng tu dim O dn
dim M cach O mt doan d.
Bit tn s I, buoc song va bin d a cua song khng di trong qua trinh song truyn. Nu
phuong trinh dao dng cua phn tu vt cht tai dim M co dang u
M
(t) acos2xIt thi
phuong trinh dao dng cua phn tu vt cht tai O la
A. x
d
u (t) acos (ft ) =
0
2 B. x
d
u (t) acos (ft ) = +
0
2
C.
d
u (t) acos (ft ) x
=
0
D.
d
u (t) acos (ft ) x
= +
0

Cu 17:.(D thi DH _2008)Trong thi nghim v song dung, trn mt soi dy dan hi dai
1,2m voi hai du c dinh, nguoi ta quan sat thy ngoai hai du dy c dinh con co hai
dim khac trn dy khng dao dng. Bit khoang thoi gian giua hai ln lin tip voi soi
dy dui thng la 0,05 s. Vn tc truyn song trn dy la
A. 8 m/s. B. 4m/s. C. 12 m/s. D. 16 m/s.

Cu 18. (D thi DH _2008)Nguoi ta xac dinh tc d cua mt ngun m bng cach su dung
thit bi do tn s m. Khi ngun m chuyn dng thng du lai gn thit bi dang dung yn
thi thit bi do duoc tn s m la 724 Hz, con khi ngun m chuyn dng thng du voi
cung tc d do ra xa thit bi thi thit bi do duoc tn s m la 606 Hz. Bit ngun m va
thit bi lun cung nm trn mt duong thng, tn s cua ngun m phat ra khng di va
tc d truyn m trong mi truong bng 338 m/s. Tc d cua ngun m nay la
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A. v < 30 m/s B. v < 25 m/s C. v < 40 m/s D. v < 35 m/s

Cu 19.(D thi DH _2008)Tai hai dim A va B trong mt mi truong truyn song co hai
ngun song kt hop, dao dng cung phuong voi phuong trinh ln luot la u
A
acost va
u
B
acos(t x). Bit vn tc va bin d song do mi ngun tao ra khng di trong qua
trinh song truyn. Trong khoang giua A va B co giao thoa song do hai ngun trn gy ra.
Phn tu vt cht tai trung dim cua doan AB dao dng voi bin d bng
A.0 B.a/2 C.a D.2a

Cu 20.(D thi DH _2008)Mt la thep mong, mt du c dinh, du con lai duoc kich
thich d dao dng voi chu ki khng di va bng 0,08 s. m do la thep phat ra la
A. m ma tai nguoi nghe duoc.B. nhac m. C. ha m. D. siu m.

Cu 21(CD - 2009): Mt song truyn theo truc Ox voi phuong trinh u acos(4xt 0,02xx)
(u va x tinh bng cm, t tinh bng giy). Tc d truyn cua song nay la
A. 100 cm/s. B. 150 cm/s. C. 200 cm/s. D. 50 cm/s.

Cu 22( CD_2009)Mt song co co chu ki 2 s truyn voi tc d 1 m/s. Khoang cach giua hai
dim gn nhau nht trn mt phuong truyn ma tai do cac phn tu mi truong dao dng
nguoc pha nhau la
A. 0,5m. B. 1,0m. C. 2,0 m. D. 2,5 m.

Cu 23.( CD_2009)Trn mt soi dy dan hi dai 1,2 m, hai du c dinh, dang co song dung.
Bit song truyn trn dy co tn s 100 Hz va tc d 80 m/s. S bung song trn dy la
A. 3. B. 5. C. 4. D. 2.

Cu 24.( CD_2009)O mt nuoc co hai ngun song dao dng theo phuong vung goc voi
mt nuoc, co cung phuong trinh u Acost. Trong min gp nhau cua hai song, nhung dim
ma o do cac phn tu nuoc dao dng voi bin d cuc dai s co hiu duong di cua song tu hai
ngun dn do bng
A. mt s le ln nua buoc song. B. mt s nguyn ln buoc song.
C. mt s nguyn ln nua buoc song. D. mt s le ln buoc song.

Cu 25.( DH_2009)Trn mt soi dy dan hi dai 1,8m, hai du c dinh, dang co song dung
voi 6 bung song. Bit song truyn trn dy co tn s 100Hz. Tc d truyn song trn dy la :
A. 20m/s B. 600m/s C. 60m/s D. 10m/s

Cu 26.( DH_2009)Mt song m truyn trong khng khi. Muc cuong d m tai dim M va
tai dim N ln luot la 40 dB va 80 dB. Cuong d m tai N lon hon cuong d m tai M.
A. 10000 ln B. 1000 ln C. 40 ln D. 2 ln
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Cu 27. ( DH_2009): Buoc song la khoang cach giua hai dim
A. trn cung mt phuong truyn song ma dao dng tai hai dim do nguoc pha.
B. gn nhau nht trn cung mt phuong truyn song ma dao dng tai hai dim do cung
pha.
C. gn nhau nht ma dao dng tai hai dim do cung pha.
D. trn cung mt phuong truyn song ma dao dng tai hai dim do cung pha.

Cu 28( DH_2009): Mt ngun phat song co dao dng theo phuong trinh
4cos 4 ( )
4
u t cm
x
x
+
=

' '
. Bit dao dng tai hai dim gn nhau nht trn cung mt phuong
truyn song cach nhau 0,5 m co d lch pha la
3
x
. Tc d truyn cua song do la :
A. 1,0 m/s B. 2,0 m/s. C. 1,5 m/s. D. 6,0 m/s.

Cu 29.( DH_2009)O b mt mt cht long co hai ngun phat song kt hop S1 va S2 cach
nhau 20cm. Hai ngun nay dao dng theo phuong trng dung co phuong trinh ln luot la u1
5cos40pt (mm) va u2 5cos(40pt p) (mm). Tc d truyn song trn mt cht long la 80
cm/s. S dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai trn doan thng S1S2 la:
A. 11. B. 9. C. 10. D. 8.

Cu 30.( DH_2009): Mt song m truyn trong thep voi vn tc 5000m/s. Nu d lch cua
song m d o hai dim gn nhau nht cach nhau 1m trn cung mt phuong truyn song la
/ 2 x thi tn s cua song bng:
A. 1000 Hz B. 1250 Hz C. 5000 Hz D. 2500 Hz.

Cu 31.( DH_2010) Mt soi dy AB dai 100 cm cng ngang, du B c dinh, du A gn voi
mt nhanh cua m thoa dao dng diu hoa voi tn s 40 Hz. Trn dy AB co mt song dung
n dinh, A duoc coi la nut song. Tc d truyn song trn dy la 20 m/s. K ca A va B, trn
dy co
A. 3 nut va 2 bung. B. 7 nut va 6 bung. C. 9 nut va 8 bung. D. 5 nut va 4 bung.

Cu 32.( DH_2010) Ba dim O, A, B cung nm trn mt nua duong thng xut phat tu O.
Tai O dt mt ngun dim phat song m dng huong ra khng gian, mi truong khng hp
thu m. Muc cuong d m tai A la 60 dB, tai B la 20 dB. Muc cuong d m tai trung dim M
cua doan AB la
A. 26 dB. B. 17 dB. C. 34 dB. D. 40 dB.

Cu 33.( DH_2010) liu kin d hai song co khi gp nhau, giao thoa duoc voi nhau la hai
song phai xut phat tu hai ngun dao dng
A. cung bin d va co hiu s pha khng di theo thoi gian
B. cung tn s, cung phuong
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C. co cung pha ban du va cung bin d
D. cung tn s, cung phuong va co hiu s pha khng di theo thoi gian

Cu 34.( DH_2010) Tai mt dim trn mt cht long co mt ngun dao dng voi tn s 120
Hz, tao ra song n dinh trn mt cht long. Xet 5 gon li lin tip trn mt phuong truyn
song, o v mt phia so voi ngun, gon thu nht cach gon thu nm 0,5 m. Tc d truyn song
la
A. 12 m/s B. 15 m/s C. 30 m/s D. 25 m/s

Cu 35 DH_2010): O mt thoang cua mt cht long co hai ngun song kt hop A va B cach
nhau 20cm, dao dng theo phuong thng dung voi phuong trinh u
A
2cos40xt va u
B

2cos(40xt x) (u
A
va u
B
tinh bng mm, t tinh bng s). Bit tc d truyn song trn mt cht
long la 30 cm/s. Xet hinh vung AMNB thuc mt thoang cht long. S dim dao dng voi
bin d cuc dai trn doan BM la
A. 19. B. 18. C. 20. D. 17.

Cu 36( CD 2010): Khi noi v song m, phat biu nao sau dy la sai?
A. O cung mt nhit d, tc d truyn song m trong khng khi nho hon tc d truyn
song m trong nuoc.
B. Song m truyn duoc trong cac mi truong rn, long va khi.
C. Song m trong khng khi la song doc.
D. Song m trong khng khi la song ngang

Cu 37( CD 2010):: Mt soi dy AB co chiu dai 1 m cng ngang, du A c dinh, du B gn
voi mt nhanh cua m thoa dao dng diu hoa voi tn s 20 Hz. Trn dy AB co mt song
dung n dinh voi 4 bung song, B duoc coi la nut song. Tc d truyn song trn dy la
A. 50 m/s B. 2 cm/s C. 10 m/s D. 2,5 cm/s

Cu 38( CD 2010): Mt song co truyn trong mt mi truong doc theo truc Ox voi phuong
trinh u5cos(6xt-xx) (cm) (x tinh bng met, t tinh bng giy). Tc d truyn song bng
A.
1
6
m/s. B. 3 m/s. C. 6 m/s. D.
1
3
m/s.

Cu 39( CD 2010): Tai mt vi tri trong mi truong truyn m, khi cuong d m tng gp 10
ln gia tri cuong d m ban du thi muc cuong d m
A. giam di 10 B. B. tng thm 10 B. C. tng thm 10 dB. D. giam di 10 dB.

Cu 40( CD 2010): O mt thoang cua mt cht long co hai ngun kt hop A va B dao dng
du hoa cung pha voi nhau va theo phuong thng dung. Bit tc d truyn song khng di
trong qua trinh lan truyn, buoc song do mi ngun trn phat ra bng 12 cm. Khoang cach
ngn nht giua hai dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai nm trn doan thng AB la
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A. 9 cm. B. 12 cm. C. 6 cm. D. 3 cm.

Cu 41( CD 2010): Mt soi dy chiu dai cng ngang, hai du c dinh. Trn dy dang co
song dung voi n bung song , tc d truyn song trn dy la v. Khoang thoi gian giua hai ln
lin tip soi dy dui thng la
A.
v
.
n
B.
nv
. C.
2nv
. D.
nv
.

Cu 42:(DH-2011) Mt soi dy dan hi cng ngang, dang co song dung n dinh. Trn dy,
A la mt dim nut, B la mt dim bung gn A nht, C la trung dim cua AB, voi AB 10
cm. Bit khoang thoi gian ngn nht giua hai ln ma li d dao dng cua phn tu tai B bng
bin d dao dng cua phn tu tai C la 0,2 s. Tc d truyn song trn dy la
A. 0,25 m/s. B. 2 m/s. C. 0,5 m/s. D. 1 m/s.

Cu 43: (DH-2011) Trong thi nghim Y-ng v giao thoa anh sang, hai khe duoc chiu
bng anh sang don sc, khoang cach giua hai khe la 0,6 mm. Khoang vn trn man quan sat
do duoc la 1 mm. Tu vi tri ban du, nu tinh tin man quan sat mt doan 25 cm lai gn mt
phng chua hai khe thi khoang vn moi trn man la 0,8 mm. Buoc song cua anh sang dung
thi nghim la
A. 0,50 m . B. 0,48 m . C. 0,64 m . D. 0,45 m .

Cu 44: (DH-2011) O mt cht long co hai ngun song A, B cach nhau 18 cm, dao dng
theo phuong thng dung voi phuong trinh la t 50 cos a u u
B A
x = = (voi t tinh bng s). Tc d
truyn song o mt cht long la 50 cm/s. Goi O la trung dim cua AB, dim M o mt cht
long nm trn duong trung truc cua AB va gn O nht sao cho phn tu cht long tai M dao
dng cung pha voi phn tu cht long tai O. Khoang cach MO la
A. 2 cm. B. 10 cm. C. 2 2 cm. D. 10 2 cm.

Cu 45: (DH-2011) Mt song hinh sin truyn theo phuong Ox tu ngun O voi tn s 20 Hz,
co tc d truyn song nm trong khoang tu 0,7 m/s dn 1 m/s. Goi A va B la hai dim nm
trn Ox, o cung mt phia so voi O va cach nhau 10 cm. Hai phn tu mi truong tai A va B
lun dao dng nguoc pha voi nhau. Tc d truyn song la
A. 90 cm/s. B. 100 cm/s. C. 80 cm/s. D. 85 cm/s.
Cu 46: (CD-2011) Mt song co lan truyn trong mt mi truong. Hai dim trn cung mt
phuong truyn song, cach nhau mt khoang bng buoc song co dao dng.
A. Cung pha. B. Nguoc pha. C. lch pha
2
x
D. lch
pha
4
x

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Cu 47: (CD-2011) Trn mt phuong truyn song co hai dim M va N cach nhau 80 cm.
Song truyn theo chiu tu M dn N voi buoc song la 1,6 m. Coi bin d cua song khng di
trong qua trinh truyn song, Bit phuong trinh song tai N la u
N
0,08 cos
2
x
(t -4) (m) thi
phuong trinh song tai M la:
A. u
M
0,08 cos
2
x
(t 4) (m) B. u
M
0,08 cos
2
x
(t
1
2
) (m)
C. u
M
0,08 cos
2
x
(t - 1) (m) D. u
M
0,08 cos
2
x
(t - 2) (m)

Cu 48: (CD-2011) Quan sat song dung trn soi dy AB, du A dao dng diu hoa theo
phuong vung goc voi soi dy (coi A la nut). Voi du B tu do va tn s dao dng cua du A
la 22 Hz thi trn dy co 6 nut. Nu du B c dinh va coi tc d truyn song cua dy nhu c,
d vn co 6 nut thi tn s dao dng cua du A phai bng
A.18 Hz. B. 25 Hz. C. 23 Hz. D. 20Hz.

Cu 49: (CD-2011) Trn mt soi dy dan hi dang co song dung. Khoang cach tu mt nut
dn mt bung k no bng
A.Mt nua buoc song. B. hai buoc song.
C. Mt phn tu buoc song. D. mt buoc song.
Cu 50: (CD-2011) O mt cht long co hai ngun song A, B cach nhau 20cm, dao dng
theo phuong thng dung voi phuong trinh la 2 os50

u u c t x = = (t tinh bng s). Tc d truyn
song trn mt cht long la 1,5m/s. Trn doan thng AB, s dim co bin d dao dng cuc dai
va s dim dung yn ln luot la
A. 9 va 8 B. 7 va 8 C. 7 va 6 D. 9 va 10

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CHUONG III. SNG CO V SNG AM

BI 14: SNG CO V SJ TRUYEN SNG CO
A. N L THUYET :
I. Sng co v s truyn sng. Phuong trnh sng
1. Khi nim v sng co, sng ngang, sng dc ?
a. Sng co la dao dng dao dng co lan truyn trong mt mi truong.
D}c dim:
- Song co khng truyn duoc trong chan khong.
- Khi song co lan truyn, cac phn tu vt cht chi dao dng tai ch, 5ha dao
dng va nng luong song chuyn doi theo song.
- Trong mi truong dng tinh va dng huong, song lan truyn voi tc d khong
doi.
b. $Ong dc la song co co phuong dao dng trng voi phuong truyn song. Song doc
truyn duoc trong chat khi, lng, rn.
c. $Ong ngang la song co co phuong dao dng vung goc voi phuong truyn song.
Song ngang truyn duoc trong chat rn va trn mt nuc.
2. Cc d}c trung cua sng co:
Chu k ( tn s sOng): la dai luong hng thay di khi song truyn tu mi truong
nay sang mi truong khac.
Bin d sOng La bin d dao dng cua mt phn tu co song truyn qua.
1c d truyn sOng: la tc d lan truyn dao dng trong mi truong.
D}c dim: tc d truyn song ph thuc vao -n chat cua mi truong va nhit
d cua mi truong
Buc sOng ( m
- la khoang cach giua hai dim gan nhau nhat trn phuong truyn song dao
dng cung 5ha voi nhau.
- Buoc song cng la qung dung song lan truyn trong mt chu ki:
- Cng thuc: vT
1
v
: Vi v(m/s); T(s); f(Hz) ( m
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x

M
0
Khoang cach gia hai dim gan nhau nhat trn phuong truyn song, dao dng cng pha la
.

Khoang cach gia hai dim gan nhau nhat trn phuong truyn song, dao dng nguc pha la
2
.
Khoang cach gia hai dim gan nhau nhat trn phuong truyn song, dao dng vung pha la
4
.

Ang lung sOng Qua trinh truyn song la qua
trinh truyn nng luong.
3. Phuong trnh sng:
- Phuong trinh song tai tm song 0 : u
0
acost
voi u : la li d cua song ; a: la bin d song ; : la tn
s goc

) ( cos t t u
M
A = voi (
v
x
t = A va % v. = )
) ( cos
v
x
t u
M
= hay
) ( 2 cos
x
x
%
t
u
M
=
Hay )
2
cos(
x
t u
M
=

voi: x la khoang cach tu 0 dm M.

- Trong do u
M
la li d ti dim M co ta d x vao thi dim t.
Ghi nh :
Phuong trinh song u
M
la mt ham va tuan hoan theo thi gian , va tuan hoan theo
khong gian.
Tai dim M cach sau ngun mt khoang x theo chiu duong:
u
M
Acos(t - 2x x / ) ho}c u
M
Acos(t -x / v)
Tai dim M phia truoc ngun mt khoang x theo chiu m:
u
M
Acos(t + 2x x / ) ho}c u
M
Acos(t + x / v)
u
M
x

2

O
A
-A
2

3
2

vt
0
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Dng 2 : Tinh
buoc song , vn tc
truyn song, vn
tc dao dng
- Buoc song:
1
v
v% = =

- Khoang cach giua n gon song lin tip nhau ( 1 ngun)
la: (n-1)
- Vn tc dao dng:
) sin(
'
+ = t u
Dng 3 : Tinh bin d dao dng
tai M trn phuong truyn song:

- Nng luong song tai ngun O va tai M la :
2
0 0
k =

,
2
M M
k =
,
voi k
2
2

la h s ti l , D khi
luong ring mi truong truyn song.
- Song truyn trn mt nuoc: nng luong song giam ti l
voi qung duong truyn song. Goi W nng luong song
cung cp boi ngun dao dng trong 1s.
Ta co:
k
x 2
2
=
,
M
M
r
k
x 2
2
=
,
M
M
r
r
=

- Song truyn trong khng gian (song m) : nng luong
song giam ti l voi binh phuong qung duong truyn
song.
Ta co:
2
2
4

k
x
=
,
2
2
4
M
M
r
k =
,
M
M
r
r
=

`D lch pha gia
hai dim trn cng
mt phuong
truyn sng

) ( 2
1 2
d d
= A
x d A . 2

-Hai dao dng cung pha khi: x k 2 = A
- Hai dao dng nguoc pha
khi: x ) 1 2 ( + = A k
- Hai dao dng vung pha
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khi:
2
) 1 2 (
x
+ = A k

CAU HOI TRAC NGHIJM
Dng 1: L thuyt

Cu 1:Chon phat biu dung v song doc.
A. Chi truyn duoc trong cht rn.
B. truyn duoc trong cht rn long khi
C. Truyn duoc trong cht rn, cht long, cht khi va ca chn khng.
D. Khng truyn duoc trong cht rn

Cu 2: Chon phat biu dung khi noi v song co hoc.
A. Song co hoc la qua trinh lan truyn trong khng gian cua cac phn tu vt cht.
B. Song co hoc la qua trinh lan truyn cua dao dng theo thoi gian.
C. song co la nhung dao dng dng co hoc lan truyn trong mi truong vt cht theo thoi
gian.
D. Song co hoc la su lan truyn cua bin d theo thoi gian trong mi truong vt cht dan hi.

Cu 3: Song ngang la song co phuong dao dng .
A. Trung voi phuong truyn song. B. nm ngang.
C. vung goc voi phuong truyn song. D. thng dung.

Cu 4: Song doc la song co phuong dao dng.
A. Trung voi phuong truyn song. B. nm ngang.
C. vung goc voi phuong truyn song. D. thng dung.

Cu 5: Song co hoc truyn duoc trong cac mi truong:
A. Rn va long. B. Long va khi. C. Rn, long va khi. D. Rn va khi.

Cu 6: Vn tc truyn song co hoc giam dn trong cac mi truong:
A. Rn, khi va long. B. Khi, long va rn. C. Rn, long va khi.

Cu 7:Vn tc truyn song co hoc phu thuc cao yu t nao?
A. Tn s song. B. Ban cht cua mi truong truyn song.
C. Bin d cua song. D. Buoc song.

Cu 8: Qua trinh truyn song la:
A. qua trinh truyn pha dao dng. B. qua trinh truyn nng luong.
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C. qua trinh truyn phn tu vt cht. D. Ca A va B.

Cu 9:liu nao sau dy dung khi noi v buoc song.
A. Buoc song la qung duong ma song truyn duoc trong mt chu ki.
B. Buoc song la khoang cach giua hai dim dao dng cung pha nhau trn phuong truyn
song.
C. Buoc song la khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau trn phuong truyn song dao dng
cung pha.
D. Ca A va C

Cu 10: Khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng cung pha la
A.Mt ln buoc song
B. Nua ln buoc song
C. Mt phn tu buoc song
D. Hai ln buoc song

Cu 11: Khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng nguoc pha la
A.Mt ln buoc song
B. Nua ln buoc song
D. Hai ln buoc song

Cu 12: Khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng Vung pha la
A.Mt ln buoc song
B. Nua ln buoc song
D. Hai ln buoc song

Cu 13: Thoi gian giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng cung pha la
A.Mt ln chu ki
B. Nua ln chu ki
C. Mt phn tu chu ki
D. Hai ln chu ki

Cu 14: Thoi gian giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng nguoc pha la
A.Mt ln chu ki
B. Nua ln chu ki
C. Mt phn tu chu ki
D. Hai ln chu ki

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Cu 15: Thoi gian giua hai dim gn nhau nht ma chung dao dng vung pha la
A.Mt ln chu ki
B. Nua ln chu ki
C. Mt phn tu chu ki
D. Hai ln chu ki

Cu 16:Chon phat biu sai v qua trinh lan truyn cua song co hoc.
A. La qua trinh truyn nng luong.
B. La qua trinh truyn dao dng trong mi truong vt cht theo thoi gian.
C. La qua trinh truyn pha dao dng.
D. La qua trinh lan truyn cac phn tu vt cht trong khng gian va theo thoi gian.

Cu 17: Chon cu tra loi dung. Nng luong cua song tu mt ngun dim s:
A. Tng ti l voi qung duong truyn song.
B. Giam ti l voi qung duong truyn song.
B. Tng ti l voi binh phuong cua qung duong truyn song.
C. Lun khng di khi mi truong truyn song la mt duong thng.

Cu 18: l phn loai song ngang va song doc nguoi ta dua vao:
A. Vn tc truyn song va buoc song.
B. Phuong truyn song va tn s song.
C. Phuong dao dng va phuong truyn song.
D. Phuong dao dng va vn tc truyn song.

Cu 19: Vn tc truyn song tng dn khi ln luot qua cac mi truong.
A. Rn, khi va long. B. Khi, long va rn. C. Rn, long va khi. D. Long khi, rn.

Cu 20: Vn tc truyn song co hoc trong mt mi truong :
A. Phu thuc vao ban cht cua mi truong va chu ki song.
B. Phu thuc vao ban cht cua mi truong va nng luong song.
C. Chi phu thuc vao ban cht cua mi truong nhu mt d vt cht, d dan hi va nhit d
cua mi truong.
D. Phu thuc vao ban cht cua mi truong va cuong d song.

Cu 21: Song ngang la song:
A. Co phuong dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht trong mi truong, lun huong theo phuong
nm ngang.
B. Co phuong dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht trong mi truong, lun trung voi phuong
truyn song.
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C. Co phuong dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht trong mi truong, lun vung goc voi
phuong truyn song.
D. Ca A, B, C du sai.

Cu 22:Chon cu tra loi Sai
A. Song co hoc la nhung dao dng truyn theo thoi gian va trong khng gian.
B. Song co hoc la nhung dao dng co hoc lan truyn theo thoi gian trong mi truong vt
cht.
C. Phuong trinh song co hoc la mt ham bin thin tun hoan theo thoi gian voi chu ki la T.
D. Phuong trinh song co hoc la mt ham bin thin tun hoan theo thoi gian voi chu ki la .

Cu 23:Buoc song duoc dinh nghia:
A. La khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau nht trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng
cung pha.
B. La quang duong song truyn di duoc trong mt chu ki.
C. La khoang cach giua hai nut song gn nhau nht trong hin tuong song dung.
D. Ca A va B du dung

Cu 24. Song doc la song cac phn tu vt cht trong mi truong co phuong dao dng
A.huong theo phuong nm ngang
B.cung voi phuong truyn song
C.Vung goc voi phuong truyn song
D.huong theo phuong thng dung.

Cu 25 : Chon phat biu dung v song co trong cac cu sau:
A.Chu ki dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht khi co song truyn qua goi la chu ki cua song.
B.Buoc song la khoang cach giua hai dim ma dao dng tai hai dim do cung pha .
C.Tc d truyn song la tc d truyn dao dng cua phn tu vt cht .
D.Bind song khng phu thuc vao khoang cach toi ngun phat song

Cu 26: Song co hoc khng truyn duoc trong
A.Cht long B.cht rn C.chn khng D.cht khi

Cu 27:Tc d truyn song tng dn khi song truyn ln luot qua cac mi truong theo thu tu
nhu sau
A.rn khi long B.khi rn long C.khi long rn D.rn long khi
. v.I
%
v
. B. .T v.I. C. v.T
1
v
. D. v .T
1
.
Cu 28:Chon cu dung :Song co hoc khng phai la qua trinh truyn
A.dao dng B.pha dao dng C.vt cht D.nng luong
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Cu 29:Phn tu mi truong khi song truyn qua s
A.dao dng tai ch ma khng chuyn doi theo song
B.khng dao dng ma chi chuyn doi theo song
C.vua dao dng vua chuyn doi theo song
D.Khi thi dao dng khi thi chuyn doi theo song

Cu 30: Chon cu dung:Cac dai luong khng phai dc trung cua song la
A.qung duong va thoi gian truyn song
B.buoc song va tc d truyn song
C.tn s va chu ki cua song
D.bin d va nng luong song

Cu 31. Phat biu nao sau dy la sai khi noi v qua trinh truyn song
A. qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn dao dng trong mi truong dan hi
B. qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn nng luong
C. qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn pha dao dng
D. qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn cac phn tu vt cht

Cu 32. liu nao sau dy la sai khi noi v nng luong cua song
A. qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn nng luong
B. trong khi song truyn di thi nng luong vn khng truyn di vi no la dai luong bao
toan
C. di voi song truyn tu mt ngun dim trn mt phng, nng luong song giam ty l
voi qung duong truyn song
D. di voi song truyn tu mt ngun dim trong khng gian, nng luong song giam ty l
voi binh phuong qung duong truyn song

Cu 33. liu nao sau dy la dung khi noi v vn tc truyn song?
A. vn tc truyn song la vn tc truyn pha dao dng
B. vn tc truyn song la vn tc dao dng cua cac phn tu vt cht mi truong
C. vn tc truyn song la vn tc dao dng cua ngun song
D. ca A va B

Cu 34. Vn tc truyn song phu thuc vao cac yu t nao sau dy?
A. mi truong truyn song
B. tn s dao dng cua ngun song
C. chu ki dao dng cua ngun song
D. bin d dao dng cua ngun song

Dng 2 :TINH CHU KI, TAN S, VAN TC, BUC SONG
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Cu 1:Mt song m lan truyn trong khng khi voi vn tc 350 m/s, co buoc song 70 cm.
Tn s song la:
A. 5000Hz. B. 2000Hz. C. 50Hz. D. 500Hz.

Cu 2:Mt nguoi quan sat song trn mt h thy khoang cach giua hai ngon song lin tip
bng 2 m va co 6 ngon song truyn qua truoc mt trong 8s. Vn tc truyn song nuoc la:
A. 3,2 m/s. B. 1,25 m/s. C. 2,5 m/s. D. 3 m/s.

Cu 3: Mt song co hoc co tn s 120 Hz truyn trong mt mi truong voi vn tc 60 m/s,
thi buoc song cua no la:
A. 1m. B. 2m. C. 0,5m. D. 0,25 m.
Cu 4:Mt dim A trn mt nuoc dao dng voi tn s 100Hz. Trn mt nuoc nguoi ta do
duoc khoang cach giua 7 gon li lin tip la 3 cm. Khi do vn tc truyn song trn mt nuoc
la:
A. 50 cm/s. B. 50 m/s. C. 5 cm/s. D. 0,5 cm/s.

Cu 5: Mt song truyn trn mt nuoc bin co buoc song 2m. Khoang cach giua hai
dim gn nhau nht trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng cung pha nhau la:
A. 0,5 m. B. 1 m. C. 1,5 m. D. 2 m.

Cu 6: Mt song co hoc phat ra tu mt ngun O lan truyn trn mt nuoc voi vn tc 2m/s.
Nguoi ta thy hai dim M, N gn nhau nht trn mt nuoc nm trn cung duong thng qua O
va cach nhau 40 cm lun dao dng nguoc pha nhau. Tn s song do la:
A. 0,4 Hz. B. 1,5 Hz. C. 2 Hz. D. 2,5 Hz.

Cu 7: Mt song truyn trn mt nuoc bin co buoc song 2m. Khoang cach giua hai
dim gn nhau nht trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng nguoc pha nhau la:
A. 1 m. B. 2,5 m. C. 5 m. D. 1,25m.

Cu 8:Mt song co co tn s 120Hz truyn trong mt mi truong voi tc d 60m/s .Buoc
song cua no la
A.0,5m B.1m C.1,5m D.2m

Cu 9: Mt song truyn trn mt bin co m 2 = .Khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau nht
trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng cung pha nhau la
A.0,5m B.1m C.1,5m D.2m.

trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng nguoc pha nhau la
A.0,5m B.1m C.1,5m D.2m.
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trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng vung pha nhau la
A.0,5m B.1m C.1,5m D.2m.

Cu 12:Mt song co phat ra cung mt ngun O lan truyn trn mt nuoc voi tc d v2m/s
.Nguoi ta thy hai dim M,N gn nhau nht trn mt nuoc nm trn cung duong thng di qua
O ,va o cung mt phia so voi O va cach nhau 40cm lun lun nguoc pha nhau .Tn s song
la
A.0,4Hz B.1,5Hz C.2Hz D.2,5Hz.

Cu 13: Mt nguoi quan sat song trn mt h thy khoang cach giua hai dinh song lin tip
bng 90cm va co 7dinh song qua truoc mt anh ta trong 9s .Tc d truyn song trn mt
nuoc la
A.0,6m/s B.6m/s C.1,35m/s D.1,67m/s

Cu 14:Khi song truyn qua trn mt nuoc thi thy cach beo nhp nh tai ch 90 ln trong 1
phut ,khoang cach giua 3 gon song nm k nhau cua song la 6m.Tc d truyn song trn mt
nuoc la
A.4,5m/s B.3,0m/s C.2m/s D.1,3m/s

Cu 15:Mt qua cu nho cham vao mt nuoc ,dang rung nhe theo phuong vung goc voi
mt nuoc voi tn s 100 Hz,tao nn h song lan truyn trn mt nuoc .Khoang cah giua 4
gon li k nhau la 1,8cm .Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la :
A.120cm/s B.90cm/s C.60cm/s D.45cm/s

Cu 16:Song tai ngun O co pha ban du bng 0 ,gui dn mt dim M cach O mt khoang
0,1m .Song tai M co phuong trinh cm t u
M
)
4
10 cos( 5 , 1
x
x = .Buoc song va tc d truyn song
la:
A.0,4m;2m/s B.40cm;8cm/s C.0,8m;4m/s D.80cm;16cm/s

DANG 3 : TINH S DIEM DAO DNG CJC DAI V CJC TIEU

Cu 1: Tai hai dim A,B cach nhau 9 cm trn mt nuoc dao dng cung tn s 15 Hz cung
pha cung bin d, Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong la 22,5cm/s. Trn AB co bao nhiu
dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va khng dao dng tru A, B.
A. 13 gon li. B. 11 gon li. C. 10 gon li. D. 12 gon li.

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pha cung bin d, Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong la 100cm/s. Trn AB co bao nhiu
dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va khng dao dng la.
A. 15 dim k ca A va B. B. 15 dim tru A va B.
C. 16 dim tru A va B. D. 14 dim tru A va B.

pha cung bin d, Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong la 100cm/s. Trn AB co bao nhiu
dim khng dao dng .
A. 18 dim . B. 19 dim . C. 21 dim . D. 20 dim.

Cu 4:Tai hai dim A,B cach nhau 10 cm trn mt nuoc dao dng cung tn s 50 Hz cung
pha cung bin d, Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong la 1m/s. Trn AB co bao nhiu
dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va khng dao dng tru A, B.
A. Co 9 dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va 9 dim khng dao dng.
B. Co 11 dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va 10 dim khng dao dng.
C. Co 10 dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va 11 dim khng dao dng.
D. Co 9 dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va 10 dim khng dao dng.

Cu 5: Tai hai dim A,B cach nhau 8 m co hai ngun m kt hop co tn s 440 Hz, vn tc
truyn m trong khng khi la 352 m/s. Trn AB co bao nhiu dim co m nghe la to nht va
nghe la nho nht.
a. Co 19 dim m nghe r nht tru A, B va 18 dim khng nghe thy.
b. Co 20 dim m nghe r nht tru A, B va 21 dim khng nghe thy.
c. Co 19 dim m nghe r nht tru A, B va 20 dim khng nghe thy.
d. Co 21 dim m nghe r nht tru A, B va 20 dim khng nghe thy.

Dng 4: D LJCH PHA

Cu 1 ; Mt song co hoc co buoc song truyn theo mt duong thng tu dim M dn dim
N. Bit khoang cach MN d. l lch pha A cua dao dng tai hai dim M, N la:
A.
2 d x
A = B.
d x
A = C.
2
d x
A = D.
4
d x
A =
Cu 2 :Mt song m co tn s 510Hz lan truyn trong khng khi voi tc d 340m/s, d lch
pha cua song tai hai dim nm trn cung mt phuong truyn song va cach nhau mt khoang
50cm la:
A.
3
2
x
rad B.
2
3
x
rad C.
2
x
rad D.
3
4
x
rad
Cu 3: Song truyn tu M dn N doc theo phuong truyn song voi buoc song 120cm.
Song tai N tr pha hon song tai M la
3
x
rad. Khoang cach tu MN la:
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A. 15cm B. 24cm C. 30cm D. 20cm
Cu 4: Mt song truyn trn mt nuoc co buoc song 0,4 m. Hai dim gn nhau nht trn mt
phuong truyn song, dao dng lch pha nhau goc
2
x
, cach nhau:
A. 0,10 m. B. 0,20 m. C. 0,15 m. D. 0,40 m.
Cu 5 : Song co co tn s I 80Hz lan truyn trong mt mi truong voi tc d v 4 m/s. Dao
dng cua cac phn tu vt cht tai hai dim trn mt phuong truyn song cach ngun song
nhung doan ln luot la
1
d 31cm va
2
d 33,5cm, lch pha nhau goc:
A.
2
x
rad B.x rad C. 2x rad D.
3
x
rad

DANG 5: PHUONG TRINH DAO DNG

Cu 1:Phuong trinh song tai ngun O la u
0
acos(100x t ) cm. Phuong trinh song tai dim
M cach O mt doan OM 0,3 m la, bit vn tc truyn song la v 20 cm/s:
A. u
M
acos(100x t ) cm. B. u
M
acos(100x t - 3x) cm.
C. u
M
acos(100x t -
2
x
) cm. D. u
M
acos(100x t -
3
2x
) cm.

Cu 2: Mt song co hoc lan truyn trn mt phuong truyn song voi vn tc v 1 m/s.
Phuong trinh song cua mt dim O trn phuong truyn song do la : u
0
3cos(xt ) cm.
Phuong trinh song tai dim M nm sau O cach O mt doan 25 cm la:
A. u
M
3cos(x t x ) cm. B. u
M
3cosx t cm.
C. u
M
3cos(x t -
4
3x
) cm. D. u
M
3cos(x t -
4
x
) cm.

Cu 3:Mt song co hoc lan truyn trn mt phuong truyn song voi vn tc v 40cm/s.
0
2cos(xt ) cm.
Phuong trinh song tai dim M nm truoc O va cach O mt doan 10 cm la:
A. u
M
2cos(x t x ) cm. B. u
M
2cosx t cm.
C. u
M
2cos(x t -
4
3x
) cm. D. u
M
2cos(x t
4
x
) cm.

Cu 4: Mt song co hoc lan truyn trn mt phuong truyn song voi vn tc v 50cm/s.
0
4cos(50xt ) cm.
Phuong trinh song tai dim M nm truoc O va cach O mt doan 10 cm la:
A. u
M
4cos(50x t x ) cm. B. u
M
4cos(5x t 10 x) cm.
C. u
M
4cos(x t -
4
3x
) cm. D. u
M
4cos(x t -
4
x
) cm.

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Phuong trinh song truyn tu O dn M phuong trinh song tai dim M : u
M
5cos(50xt x )
cm. M nm sau O cach O mt doan 0,5 cm thi phuong trinh song tai O la:
A. u
O
5cos(50x t
2
3x
) cm. B. u
M
5cos(50xt x ) cm.
C. u
M
5cos(50x t -
4
3x
) cm. D. u
M
5cos(x t -
2
x
) cm.

Cu 6: Mt song co hoc lan truyn trong mt mi truong vt cht tai mt dim cach ngun x
(m) co phuong trinh song: u 4cos( )
6
5
.
3
x t
x x
cm. Vn tc truyn song trong mi truong co
gia tri:
A. 2 m/s. B. 1m/s. C. 0,4m/s. D. Mt gia tri khac.

Cu 7:Mt song truyn doc truc ox theo phuong trinhuAcos
t
.trong do x do bng cm,t do
bng s.Buoc song cua song nay bng
A.0,5cm B.2cm C.19,7cm D.1cm.

Cu 8 :Phuong trinh dao dng cua ngun song la uAcos t .Song truyn di voi tc d khng
di v.Phuong trinh dao dng cua dim M cach ngun mt doan d la
A. )
. 2
cos(
d
t u = voi
v 2
= B..
)
. 2
cos(
d
t u =
,voi
v 2
=

C..
)
. 2
cos(
d
t u =
voi
v 2
=
D..
)
. 2
cos(
d
t u =
,voi
v 2
=

Cu 9: Phuong trinh dao dng cua ngun O la uAcos
t
.(cm).Tc d truyn song la 10m/s
.Coi bin d song khng di khi song truyn di.Tai dim M cach ngun O mt khoang 0,3m
trn phuong truyn song phn tu mi truong dao dng co phuong trinh :
A.uAcos
t
. B.uAcos
t
.
C.uAcos
t
. D.uAcos
t
.

Cu 10:Phuong trinh cua mt song ngang truyn trn mt soi dy la :uAcos
t
.,trong do
u,x do bng cm,t do bng giy .Tc d truyn song trn dy bng
A.10m/s B.1m/s C.0,4cm/s D.2,5cm/s

Cu 11:Song truyn trn mt nuoc voi vn tc 80 cm/s. Hai dim A va B trn phuong truyn
song cach nhau 10 cm, song truyn tu A dn M ri dn B. lim M cach A mt doan 2 cm co
phuong trinh song la: u
M
2 cos(40xt
4
3x
) cm thi phuong trinh song tai A va B ln luot la:
:0988978238
A. u
A
2 cos(40xt
4
7x
) cm va u
B
2 cos(40xt
4
13x
) cm.
B. u
A
2 cos(40xt
4
7x
) cm va u
B
2 cos(40xt -
4
13x
) cm.
C. u
A
2 cos(40xt
4
13x
) cm va u
B
2 cos(40xt -
4
7x
) cm.
D. u
A
2 cos(40xt -
4
13x
) cm va u
B
2 cos(40xt
4
7x
) cm.

Cu 12:Phuong trinh song tai ngun O la u
0
acos(t ) cm. Phuong trinh song tai dim
M cach O mt doan OM d la:
A. u
M
acos(t 2x
d
) cm. B. u
M
acos(t - 2x
d
) cm.
C. u
M
acos(t 2x
d
) cm. D. u
M
acos(t - 2x
d
) cm.

DANG 6: TINH BIN D SNG.

0
acos( t
%
x 2
) cm. Mt
dim M cach O khoang /3 thi o thoi dim t 1/6 chu ki co d dich chuyn u
M
2 cm. Bin
d song a la :
A. 2 cm. B. 4 cm. C.
3
4
D. 2 3 .
Cu 2:Mt song co lan truyn theo mt duong thng .Phuong trinh dao dng cua ngun
song O la :uAcos
t
..Mt dim M cach ngun O bng
3
dao dng voi li d u2cm o thoi

dim tT/2 .Bin d song bng
A.2cm B.4/ 3 cm C.4cm D.2 3 cm
Bi 9 SNG DNG

Phan x sOng :
- Khi phan xa trn vt can c dinh, song phan xa cung tn s ,cung buoc song va lun
lun nguc pha voi song toi.
- Khi phan xa trn vt tu do, song phan xa cung tn
s ,cung buoc song va lun lun cng pha voi song toi.
2. Hin tung to ra sng dng:
:0988978238
- Song toi va song phan xa truyn theo cung mt phuong, thi co th giao thoa voi
nhau, va tao ra mt h song dung.
- Trong song dung co mt s dim lun lun dung yn goi la nut, va mt s dim lun
lun dao dng voi bin d cuc dai goi la -$ng song.
3. D}c dim cua sng dng:
- Song dung khng truyn tai nng luong.
- in d dao dng cua phn tu vt cht o mi dim khong doi theo thoi gian.
- Khoang cach giua hai nut lin tip (2 bung) lin tip thi bng na -uc song
2
.
- Khoang cach giua mt nut va mt bung k nhau -ng mt 5han tu -uc song
4. Diu in c sng dng trn mt si dy dn hi.
+) Si dy c hai du c d|nh:
- Hai du la hai nut song.
- Chiu dai cua soi dy bng s nguyn lan
na -uc song :
2
l k

=
vi k 1,2,3,4.... la s -$ng song , s nut
song la (k 1) .
+ Si dy c mt du t do:
- lu tu do la bung song.
- Chiu dai cua soi dy bng mt s l mt 5han tu -uc song:
(2 1)
4
l k

= + (k
2
)
2
1

5. Ung dung cua song dung: lo tc d truyn song : v I
%
.
Luu :
- Khoang thoi gian giua hai ln soi dy dui thng At %2
- Khoang thoi gian giua hai ln lin tip mt dim thuc bung song di qua VTCB la %2
- Nu dy duoc ni voi cn rung duoc nui bng dong din xoay chiu co tn s cua dong
din la 1 thi dy s dung voi tn s 21

CAU HOI TRAC NGHIJM
DANG 1 : L THUYET
Cu 1: Song dung xay ra trn dy dan hi c dinh khi chiu dai cua:
A. dy bng mt phn tu buoc song. B. buoc song gp di chiu dai dy.
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C. dy bng buoc song. D. buoc song bng mt s le chiu dai
dy.

Cu 2: Khi co song dung trn dy dan hi thi:
A. tt ca cac dim trn dy du dung lai khng dao dng.
B. ngun phat song ngung dao dng con cac dim trn dy vn dao dng.
C. trn dy co cac dim dao dng manh xen k voi cac dim dung yn.
D. trn dy chi con song phan xa, con song toi bi trit tiu.

Cu 3: Khi xay ra hin tuong song dung trn dy, khoang cach giua hai nut song lin tip la:
A. hai ln buoc song. B. mt buoc song.
C. mt nua buoc song. D. mt phn tu buoc song.

Cu 4. Song dung trn dy la song co dc dim
A. vn tc truyn song cua song toi va song phan xa du bng 0
B. cac dc dim trn dy khng dao dng
C. nut va bung c dinh trong khng gian
D. khoang cach giua hai dim dao dng cung pha gn nht bng mt buoc song

Cu 4. liu nao sau dy la SAI khi noi v song dung?
A. trn cac dy dan co song dung thuc loai song ngang
B. trong cac ct khi cua sao va ken, co cac song dung thuc loai song doc
C. vi cac song thanh phn khng dich chuyn nn song tng hop cua chung duoc goi la
song dung
D. dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai goi la bung

Cu 5. Khi co song dung trn mt soi dy dan hi thi khoang cach giua hai bung song lin
tip bng
A. mt phn tu buoc song B. mt buoc song
C. nua buoc song D. hai buoc song

Cu 6. Khi co song dung trn dy, khoang cach giua hai nut lin tip bng
A. mt nua buoc song B. mt buoc song
C. mt phn tu buoc song D. mt s nguyn ln buoc song

Cu 7. Khi co song dung trn mt soi dy dan hi, khoang cach tu mt bung dn nut gn no
nht bng
A. mt s nguyn ln buoc song B. mt nua buoc song
C. mt buoc song D. mt phn tu buoc song

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Cu 8. Quan sat trn mt soi dy thy co song dung voi bin d cua bung song la a. Tai
dim trn soi dy cach bung song mt phn tu buoc song co bin d dao dng bng
A.
2
a
B. 0 C.
4
a
D. a

Cu 9. Trn mt soi dy co chiu dai l, hai du c dinh, dang co song dung. Trn dy co mt
bung song. Bit vn tc truyn song trn dy la v khng di. Tn s cua song la
A.
l 2
v
B.
l 4
v
C.
l
2v
D.
l
v

Cu 10. Xet hin tuong song dung trn dy dan hi nhe AB. lu A dao dng theo phuong
vung goc soi dy voi bin d a. Khi du B c dinh, song phan xa tai B
A. cung pha voi song toi tai B B. nguoc pha voi song toi tai B
C. vung pha voi song toi tai B D. lch pha
2
x
voi song toi tai B

vung goc soi dy voi bin d a. Khi du B tu do, song phan xa tai B
A. nguoc pha song toi tai B B. cung pha song toi tai B
C. vung pha song toi tai B D. lch pha
4
x

Cu 12. lu A cua soi dy gn voi ngun coi nhu gn voi mt nut. Khi co song dung trn
dy AB thi
A. s nut bng s bung nu B c dinh
B. s bung hon s nut mt don vi nu B tu do
C. s nut bng s bung nu B tu do
D. s bung hon s nut mt don vi nu B c dinh

vung goc soi dy voi tn s I. Khi du B c dinh, diu kin d co song dung trn dy la
A. Z) (k
4
k 2 Z =

l B. k 2 = l
C.
4
1 k 2

+ = l D.
'
+
'
+ =
2
1
k l

Cu 14. Mt dy dan hi co chiu dai L duoc giu c dinh o hai du. Hoi m do dy phat ra
co buoc song dai nht bng bao nhiu?
A.
4
L
B.
2
L
C. L D. 2L

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Cu 15. Ta quan sat thy hin tuong gi khi trn dy co song dung?
A. Tt ca phn tu dy du dung yn.
B. Trn dy co nhung bung song xen k voi nut song.
C. Tt ca cac dim trn dy du dao dng voi bin d cuc dai.
D. Tt ca cac dim trn dy du chuyn dng voi cung tc d.

Cu 16. Song truyn trn mt soi dy hai du c dinh co buoc song . Mun co song dung
trn dy thi chiu dai L cua dy phai thoa mn diu kin nao?
A. L . B.
2
= L . C. L 2. D. L
2
.
Cu 17. Khi co song dung trn soi dy dan hi thi:
A. tt ca cac dim cua dy du dung dao dng.
B. ngun phat song dung dao dng.
C. trn dy co nhung dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai xen k voi nhung dim dung
yn.
D. trn dy chi con song phan xa, con song toi thi dung lai.

Cu 18.. Phat biu nao sau dy la dng?
A. Khi co song dung trn dy dan hi thi tt ca cac dim trn dy du dung lai khng
dao dng.
B. Khi co song dung trn dy dan hi thi ngun phat song ngung dao dng con cac
dim trn dy vn dao dng.
C. Khi co song dung trn dy dan hi thi trn dy co cac dim dao dng manh xen k
voi cac dim dung yn.
D. Khi co song dung trn dy dan hi thi trn dy chi con song phan xa, con song toi bi
trit tiu.

Cu 19 :liu kin xy ra song dung trn mt si dy hai du c dinh la d dai soi dy phai
bng
A.nua buoc song.
B.gp di buoc song.
C.bi s nguyn ln nua buoc song .
D.s nguyn ln buoc song.

Cu 20: liu kin xy ra song dung trn soi dy dan hi chiu dai l,mt du c dinh, mt
du tu do la:
A.l
2
k B.
2 / 1 +
=
k
l
C.l(2k1) D.
1 2
4
+
=
k
l

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Cu 21. Song dung la truong hop dc bit cua giao thoa song vi:
a. song dung xut hin do su chng cht cua cac song co cung phuong truyn song.
b. song dung xut hin do gp nhau cua cac song phan xa.
c. song dung la su giao thoa cua hai song kt hop trn cung phuong truyn song.
d. Ca a, b, c du dung.

Cu 22. Trong h song dung trn mt soi dy ma hai du duoc giu c dinh, buoc song bng:
a. l dai cua dy. b. Mt nua d dai cua dy.
c. Khoang cah giua hai nut song hay hai bung song lin tip.
d. Hai ln khoang cach giua hai nut song hay hai bung song lin tip.

Cu 23: Song dung la
a. Song khng lan truyn nua do bi mt vt can chn lai.
b. Song duoc tao thanh giua hai dim c dinh trong mi truong.
c. Song duoc tao thanh do su giao thoa cua hai song kt hop truyn nguoc nhau trn
cung mt phuong truyn song.
d. Ca A, B, C du dung.
Cu 24: Song phan xa:
a. Lun bi di du.
b. lun lun khng bi di du.
c. Bi di du khi phan xa trn mt vt can c dinh.
d. Bi di du khi phan xa trn mt vt can di dng duoc.
Cu 25 : liu kin co song dung trn dy khi mt du dy c dinh va du con lai tu do la:
a. l k . b. l k /2. c. l (2k 1) /2. d. l (2k 1)
/4.
Cu 26: liu kin co song dung trn dy khi ca hai du dy c dinh hay hai du tu do la:
a. l k . b. l k /2. c. l (2k 1) /2. d. l (2k 1)
/4.

DANG 2 : TINH BUC SNG, VAN TC, CHU KI, TAN S

Cu 1:Song truyn trn soi dy hai du c dinh co buoc song . Mun co song dung trn
dy thi chiu dai L cua dy phai thoa mn diu kin la:
A.L . B.L
2
C.L 2 D.L
2

Cu 2: Mt dy dan dai 40cm, cng o hai du c dinh, khi dy dao dng voi tn s 600Hz ta
quan sat trn dy co song dung voi hai bung song. Buoc song trn dy la:
A. 3,3cm B. 20cm. C. 40cm. D. 80cm.

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Cu 3: Mt dy dan dai 40cm, cng o hai du c dinh, khi dy dao dng voi tn s 600Hz ta
quan sat trn dy co song dung voi hai bung song. Tc d truyn song trn dy la:
A. v 79,8m/s. B. v 120m/s. C. v 240m/s. D. v
480m/s.

Cu 4: Dy AB cng nm ngang dai 2m, hai du A va B c dinh, tao mt song dung trn dy
voi tn s 50Hz, trn doan AB thy co 5 nut song. Tc d truyn song trn dy la:
A. v 100m/s. B. v 50m/s. C. v 25cm/s. D. v 12,5cm/s.

Cu 5: Mt ng sao dai 80cm, ho hai du, tao ra mt song dung trong ng sao voi m la cuc
dai o hai du ng, trong khoang giua ng sao co hai nut song. Buoc song cua m la :
A. 20cm. B. 40cm. C. 80cm. D. 160cm.

Cu 6: Mt soi dy dan hi dai 60cm, duoc rung voi tn s 50Hz, trn dy tao thanh mt
song dung n dinh voi 4 bung song, hai du la hai nut song. Tc d song trn dy la:
A. v 60cm/s. B. v 75cm/s. C. v 12m/s. D. v 15m/s.

vung goc soi dy voi bin d a 1,5 cm. Khi du B c dinh. B rng cua bung song dung la
A. 1,5 cm B. 3 cm C. 6 cm D. 8 cm

Cu 8. Quan sat hin tuong song dung xay ra trn dy dan hi nhe AB dai
l 80 cm. lu A dao dng diu hoa voi bin d nho, du B c dinh. Nguoi ta thy trn dy
co song dung voi 5 mui song. Gia tri cua buoc song la
A. 18 m B. 20 m C. 32 cm D. 40 cm

Cu 9. Quan sat hin tuong song dung xay ra trn dy dan hi nhe AB dai
l 1 m. lu A dao dng diu hoa voi tn s I 30 Hz, du B c dinh. Nguoi ta thy trn
dy co song dung voi 4 nut song ( k ca hai du A va B ). Tc d truyn song trn dy la
A. 1,2 m/s B. 1,5 m/s C. 3,0 m/s D. 2,4 m/s

Cu 10. Quan sat song dung trn mt soi dy dan hi, nguoi ta do duoc khoang cach giua 5
nut song lin tip la 100 cm. Bit tn s cua song truyn trn dy bng 100 Hz, tc d truyn
song trn dy la
A. 50 m/s B. 100 m/s C. 25 m/s D. 75 m/s

Cu 11. Mt soi dy dan hi co d dai AB 80 cm, du B giu c dinh , du A gn voi cn
rung dao dng diu hoa voi tn s 50 Hz theo phuong vung goc voi AB. Trn dy co mt
song dung voi 4 bung song, coi A va B la nut song. Tc d truyn song trn dy la
A. 10 m/s B. 5 m/s C. 20 m/s D. 40 m/s

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Cu 12. Trn mt soi dy dai 2 m dang co song dung voi tn s 100 Hz, nguoi ta thy ngoai
2 du dy c dinh cn co 3 dim khac lun dung yn. Vn tc truyn song trn dy la
A. 60 m/s B. 80 m/s C. 40 m/s D. 100 m/s

Cu 13:Mt soi dy dai 1m ,hai du c dinh .Nguoi ta tao song dung trn dy voi 3 bung
song .Buoc song trn dy bng
A.3m B.3/2m C.2/3m D.2m

Cu 14: Buoc song lon nht cua song dung trb soi dy dai l4m bi kep cht o hai du la
A.8m B.4m C.2m
D.Khng xac dinh ,vi khng phu vao tn s va tc d truyn song

Cu 15 :Soi dy A,B dai ,cng ngang .lu B c dinh ,du A gn ngun dao dng .
Khin cho A dao dng voi chu ki T0,4 s ,trn dy xut hin song dung .Khoang thoi gian
lin tip giua hai thoi dim ma dy dui thng la
A.0,05s B.0,1s C.0,2s D.0,4s

DANG 3: TINH S NUT V S BJNG

Cu 1: Mt soi dy AB dai 21 cm, vn tc truyn song trn dy la 4 m/s, du A dao dng
voi tn s 100 Hz. Trn dy co song dung hay khng? S bung song khi do la:
a. Co, co 10 bung song. b. Co, co 11 bung.
c. Co, co 12 bung song. d. Co, co 25 bung song.

Cu 2: Mt soi dy dan hi dai 130 cm, co du A c dinh, du B tu do dao dng voi tn 100
Hz, vn tc truyn song trn dy la 40 m/s. Trn dy co bao nhiu nut va bung song:
a. co 6 nut song va 6 bung song. b. co 7 nut song va 6 bung song.
c. co 7 nut song va 7 bung song. d. co 6 nut song va 7 bung song.

Cu 3: Mt soi dy dan hi dai 130 cm, co hai du A, B c dinh, dao dng voi tn 25Hz,
vn tc truyn song trn dy la 50 cm/s. Trn dy co bao nhiu bo song va bung song:
a. co 18 bo song va 19 bung song. b. co 19 bo song va 19 bung song.
c. co 19 bo song va 18 bung song. d. co 18 bo song va 18 bung song.

Cu 4: Mt soi dy AB 1m treo lo lung du A c dinh, du B dao dng voi tn s 40 Hz
thi trn dy co 5 bo song, vn tc truyn song trn dy la 10 m/s. Khi do chiu dai dy va s
nut song trn dy la:
a. l 62,5 cm, 6 nut song. b. l 62,5 cm, 5 nut song.
c. l 68,75 cm, 6 nut song. d. l 68,75 cm, 5 nut song.

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Cu 5: Mt dy AB hai du c dinh. Khi dy rung voi tn s I thi trn dy co 4 bo song. Khi
tn s tng thm 10 Hz thi trn dy co 5 bo song, vn tc truyn song trn dy la 10 m/s.
Chiu dai va tn s rung cua dy la:
a. l 50 cm, I 40 Hz. b. l 40 cm, I 50 Hz.
c. l 5 cm, I 50 Hz. d. l 50 cm, I 50 Hz.

Cu 6. Nguoi ta thuc hin thi nghim song dung trn dy dai 1,2 m rung voi tn s 10 Hz.
Vn tc truyn song trn dy la 4 m/s. Hai du dy la 2 nut. S bung trn dy la
A. 4 bung B. 5 bung C. 6 bung D. 7 bung

Cu 7. Mt soi dy dai l 20 cm, du B c dinh, du A dao dng voi phuong trinh
t 40 cos a u x = cm. Bit vn tc truyn song la v 100 cm/s. S bung va s nut song quan sat
duoc trn dy la:
A. 5 nut, 4 bung B. 9 nut, 8 bung
C. 4 nut, 4 bung D. 8 nut, 8 bung

Cu 8. Mt soi dy AB dai l 21 cm duoc treo vao mt m thoa, m thoa dao dng voi tn
s I 100 Hz, du B tu do. Cho bit khoang cach tu B dn nut thu 3 la 5 cm. S nut song va
s bung song quan sat duoc trn dy la:
A. 11 nut, 10 bung B. 11 nut, 11 bung
C. 6 nut, 5 bung D. 6 nut, 6 bung

Cu 9: Mt soi dy AB dai 1,2m ,du B c dinh ,du A gn voi ngun dao dng voi tn s
I50Hz .Tc d truyn song trn dy v20m/s.lu A dao dng voi bin d nho duoc xem la
mt nut .S bung trn dy la
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7

Bi 16 GIAO THOA SNG
1. Hin tung giao thoa sng : la su tng hop cua 2 hay nhiu sOng kt hp trong khng
gian, trong do co nhung ch bin d song duoc tng cuong (cuc dai giao thoa) hoc trit tiu
(cuc tiu giao thoa).
2.Hai ngun t hp thoa mn hai diu in:
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- Dao dng cung tan s, cung 5huong dao dng.
- Co d lch 5ha khong doi theo thi gian.
) Hai song do hai ngun kt hop tao ra la hai song kt ho5.
3. Diu in xay ra hin tung giao thoa:
Hai song la hai song kt ho5
4. V| tr cc di, cc tiu giao thoa:
)Xet hai song kt hop dao dng cung pha: u
1
u
2

Acos
2 t
%
x
(cm)
- Vi tri cac dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai , co hiu duong di bng s nguyn lan
-uc song: d
2
- d
1
. : k 0, I1, I2..
- Vi tri cac dim dao dng voi bin d cuc tiu, co hiu duong di bng mt s na
nguyn lan -uc song:: d
2
- d
1

1
( )
2
k + ; k 0, I1, I2.

hoang vn giao thoa (khoang cach giua hai cc di hoc hai cc tiu lin ti5 trn doan
ni hai ngun kt hop S
1
S
2
): la i
2
.

Dng 1 : Tim s duong
hyperbol trong khoang
CD cua hinh gioi han

- Tinh d
1
, d
2

- Nu C dao dng voi bin d cuc dai : d
1
d
2
k. (
cuc tiu d
1
d
2
(k1/2). )
- Tinh: k
2 1
d d
, ly k la s nguyn
- Tinh duoc s duong cuc dai trong khoang CD.

Dng 2 : l thi xet truong
hop 2 ngun kt hop cung
pha, nguoc pha

* Cung pha:
Vn giao thoa cuc dai la cac duong hyperbol , co
dang gon li , duong trung truc cua
2 1
$ $ la vn cuc dai
k 0.
Vn giao thoa cuc tiu cac duong hyperbol , co
:0988978238
dang gon lm
* Nguoc pha : di tinh cht cuc dai va cuc tiu cua
truong hop cung pha
* Khoang cach giua cac giao dim cua cac nhanh
hyperbol voi
2 1
$ $ lun bng nhau va bng 2 / .
* Khoang cach giua mt duong cuc dai va mt cuc
tiu gn nhau bng /4

ng 3 Hai ngun dao
dng cng pha
(A
1

2
0
oc A 2ka )

- Bin d dao cua song tai dim M cach hai ngun ln
luot la d
1
va d
2
la:

2 1
( )
2 os
M
d d
a c
x
= ; a: bin
d tai hai ngun
- Phuong trinh song tai mt dim cach hai ngun ln
luot la d
1
va d
2
(khi hai ngun cung bin d dao dng ,
cung pha.):

2 1 2 1
2 cos os( )
d d d d
u c t

+
=
* lim dao dng cuc dai thoa mn hiu duong di:
d
1
d
2
k (kZZ) , k bc cua cuc dai
S duong hoc s dim (khong tinh hai nguon) cuc
dai ( s gon hypebol):

k

* lim dao dng cuc tiu (khng dao dng) thoa mn
hiu duong di: d
1
d
2
(2k1)
2
(kZZ)
S duong hoc s dim (khong tinh hai nguon):
1 1
2 2

k

- Luu : hi tinh ca hai ngun( trn don AB l
th du < s duc thay bng du

`Cch tnh nhanh:
Xc d|nh s cc di, cc tiu trong vng giao thoa
c b rng L (di xng qua vn trung tm) .
Tnh 5 n
L
, =

:0988978238
+ S cc di ( gn li) l s le : 1 2 + = n N
d

+ S cc tiu ( gn lm) l s chn :

+ = + = >
=
2 2 1 2 : 5
2 : 5
n n N 5
n N 5
t
t

Trong d n] l phn nguyn . V d: 6] 6;
5,05] 5; 7,99] 7; p l phn thp phn

ng 4: Hai ngun dao
dng nguc pha
( A
1

2
a
oc A (2k 1)a

luot la d
1
va d
2
la:

2 1
( )
2 os( )
2
M
d d
a c
x x
= +
a: bin d tai hai
ngun
* lim dao dng cuc dai dai thoa mn hiu duong di
: d
1
d
2
(2k1)
2
(kZZ)
1 1
2 2
l l
k

* lim dao dng cuc tiu (khng dao dng) dai
thoa mn hiu duong di : d
1
d
2
k (kZZ)
l l
k

- Luu : hi tinh ca hai ngun ( trn don AB l
`Cch tnh nhanh:
Xc d|nh s cc di, cc tiu trong vng giao thoa
c b rng L (di xng qua vn trung tm) .
Tnh 5 n
L
, =

+ S cc tiu( gn lm) l s le : 1 2 + = n N
d

+ S cc di ( gn li) l s chn :

+ = + = >
=
2 2 1 2 : 5
2 : 5
n n N 5
n N 5
t
t

Trong d n] l phn nguyn . V d: 6] 6;
5,05] 5; 7,99] 7; p l phn thp phn

ng 5: Hai ngun dao
dng vung pha:

:0988978238
(A
1

2
a/2
oc A (2k 1)a2

luot la d
1
va d
2
la:
2 1
( )
2 os( )
4
M
d d
a c
x x
= +
a: bin d tai hai ngun
- S duong hoc s dim (khong tinh hai nguon) dao
dng cuc dai bng cuc tiu :
1 1
4 4
l l
k

- Luu : hi tinh ca hai ngun ( trn don AB l

Dng 6:Hai dao dng
lch pha nhau
1 2
= A

Giao thoa cua hai song phat ra tu hai ngun song kt
hop S
1
, S
2
cach nhau mt khoang l:
Xet dim M cach hai ngun ln luot d
1
, d
2

Phuong trinh song tai 2 ngun
1 1
Acos(2 ) u 1t x = + va
2 2
Acos(2 ) u 1t x = +
Phuong trinh song tai M do hai song tu hai ngun
truyn toi:
1
1 1
Acos(2 2 )
M
d
u 1t x x
= + va
2
2 2
Acos(2 2 )
M
d
u 1t x x
= +
Phuong trinh giao thoa song tai M: u
M
u
1M
u
2M

1 2 1 2 1 2
2 os os 2
2 2
M
d d d d
u c c 1t

x x x

+ + A
= + +

| |

Bin d dao dng tai M:
1 2
2 os
2
M
d d
c

x
A +
= +

' '

voi
1 2
A =
Ch : * S cuc dai: (k Z)
2 2
l l
k

x x
A A
+ + + Z
* S cuc tiu:
1 1
(k Z)
2 2 2 2
l l
k

x x
A A
+ + + Z

CU HOI TRAC NGHIEM :

:0988978238

DANG 1 L THUYET
Cu 1:l hai song giao thoa duoc voi nhau thi chung phai co:
A. Cung tn s, cung bin d va cung pha.
B. Cung tn s, cung bin d va hiu s pha khng di theo thoi gian.
C. Cung tn s va cung pha.
D. Cung tn s va hiu s pha khng di doc theo thoi gian.

Cu 2: Ngun song kt hop la cac ngun song co:
A. cung tn s. B. cung bin d.
C. l lch pha khng di theo thoi gian. D. Ca A va C du dung.

Cu 3:Trong hin tuong giao thoa song, nhung dim trong mi truong song la cuc tiu giao
thoa khi hiu duong di cua song tu hai ngun kt hop toi la (voi kZZ):
A.
2
1 2
k d d = . B.
2
) 1 2 (
1 2
+ = k d d . C. k d d 2
1 2
= D.
4
) 1 2 (
1 2
+ = k d d

Cu 4:Trong hin tuong giao thoa song, nhung dim trong mi truong song la cuc dai giao
thoa khi hiu duong di cua song tu hai ngun kt hop toi la:(voi kZZ):
A.
2
1 2
k d d = . B.
2
) 1 2 (
1 2
+ = k d d . C. k d d =
1 2
. D.
4
) 1 2 (
1 2
+ = k d d

:0988978238
Cu 5:Giao thoa la hin tuong
A.giao thoa cua hai song tai mt dim trong mi truong.
B.Cng huong cua hai song kt hop truyn trong mi truong .
C.cac song trit tiu khi gp nhau
D.gp nhau cua hai song kt hop trong khng gian ,trong do co nhung ch hai song tng
cuong hoc giam bot

Cu 6:Giao thoa song la hin tuong
A.giao nhau cua hai song tai mt dim trong mi truong .
B.cng huong cua hai song kt hop truyn trong mi truong .
C.cac song trit tiu khi gp nhau.
D.gp nhau cua hai song kt hop trong khng gian , trong do co nhung ch hai song tng
cuong hoc bi giam bot.

Cu 7: Phat biu nao sau dy la khng dung?
Hin tuong giao thoa song chi xay ra khi hai song duoc tao ra tu hai tm song co cac dc
dim sau:
A. cung tn s, cung pha. B. cung tn s, cung pha.
C. cung tn s, lch pha nhau mt goc khng di. D. cung bin d, cung pha.

Cu 8: Phat biu nao sau dy la khng dung?
A. Khi xay ra hin tuong giao thoa song trn mt cht long, tn tai cac dim dao dng voi
bin d cuc dai.
B. Khi xay ra hin tuong giao thoa song trn mt cht long, tn tai cac dim khng dao dng.
C. Khi xay ra hin tuong giao thoa song trn mt cht long, cac dim dao dng voi bin d
cuc dai tao thanh cac vn giao thoa.
D. Khi xay ra hin tuong giao thoa song trn mt cht long, cac dim dao dng manh tao
thanh cac duong thng cuc dai.

Cu 9: Trong hin tuong giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, khoang cach giua hai cuc dai lin
tip nm trn duong ni hai tm song co d dai la:
A. hai ln buoc song. B. mt buoc song.
C. mt nua buoc song. D. mt phn tu buoc song.

Cu 10. Tai hai dim S
1
, S
2
trn mt nuoc nm ngang co hai ngun song co kt hop, cung
bin d, cung pha, dao dng theo phuong thng dung. Coi bin d song lan truyn trn mt
nuoc khng di trong qua trinh truyn song. Phn tu nuoc thuc trung dim cua doan S
1
S
2

A. dao dng voi bin d nho hon bin d dao dng cua mi ngun
B. dao dng voi bin d cuc dai
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C. khng dao dng
D. dao dng voi bin d bng bin d dao dng cua mi ngun

Cu 11 . Tai hai dim S
1
va S
2
trong mt mi truong truyn song co hai ngun song kt hop,
dao dng cung phuong voi phuong trinh ln luot la t cos u
S1
A =
va x + A = t cos u
S2
. Bit vn tc va bin d song do mi ngun tao ra khng di trong qua
trinh song truyn. Trong khoang giua S
1
va S
2
co giao thoa song do hai ngun trn gy ra.
Phn tu vt cht tai trung dim cua doan S
1
S
2
dao dng voi bin d bng
A. 0 B.
2
a
C. a D. 2a

Cu 12. Hai ngun song kt hop S
1
va S
2
dao dng diu hoa theo phuong vung goc voi mt
nuoc voi cung tn s va cung pha. Bit buoc song la . Khoang cach giua hai dim lin tip
trn doan S
1
S
2
dao dng voi bin d cuc dai la:
A. B. 2 C.
2
D.
4

1
va S
2
nuoc voi cung tn s va cung pha. Bit buoc song la . Khoang cach giua mt dim dao
dng cuc dai trn S
1
S
2
voi dim dao dng voi bin d cuc tiu cng trn S
1
S
2
gn no nht la:
A.
8
B.
4
C.
2
D. 4

DANG 2:TINH VAN TC , CHU KI ,TAN S

Cu 1: Tai hai dim S
1
va S
2
trong mt mi truong truyn song co hai ngun song kt hop
cung phuong, cung pha va cung tn s dao dng I 40 Hz. Bit rng khoang cach giua hai
dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai lin tip trn S
1
S
2
la 1,5 cm. Vn tc truyn song trong
mi truong nay bng
A. 2,4 m/s B. 1,2 m/s C. 0,3 m/s D. 0,6 m/s

Cu 2. Trong thi nghim giao thoa cua song nuoc, hai ngun song kt hop tai A va B dao
dng cung pha voi tn s I 15 Hz. Tai dim M cach A va B ln luot la d
1
23 cm va d
2

26,2 cm song co bin d dao dng cuc dai, giua M va duong trung truc cua AB con co mt
dy cuc dai. Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la
A. 18 cm/s B. 21,5 cm/s C. 24 cm/s D. 28 cm/s

Cu 3: Trong thi nghim giao thoa song nuoc, hai ngun kt hop A va B dao dng cung pha
voi tn s I 30 Hz. Nguoi ta thy dim M trn mt nuoc va cach A va B mt khoang ln
luot la d
1
6 cm va d
2
10 cm dao dng voi bin d cuc dai va giua M voi duong
trung truc cua AB co 2 duong khng dao dng. Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc bng
:0988978238
A. 40 cm/s B. 30 cm/s C. 80 cm/s D. 60 cm/s

Cu 4. Trong thi nghim giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, hai ngun kt hop A, B dao dng voi
tn s I 10 Hz. Tai dim M trn mt nuoc va cach A va B mt khoang ln luot la d
1
32
cm va d
2
36 cm dao dng voi bin d cuc dai, giua M va duong trung truc cua AB co 3
cuc dai khac. Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la
A. 70 cm/s B. 60 cm/s C. 80 cm/s D. 50 cm/s

Cu 5: Trong thi nghim giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, hai ngun kt hop A, B dao dng voi
tn s I 13Hz. Tai mt dim M cach cac ngun A, B nhung khoang d
1
19cm, d
2
21cm,
song co bin d cuc dai. Giua M va duong trung truc khng co dy cuc dai khac. Tc d
truyn song trn mt nuoc la:
A. v 26m/s. B. v 26cm/s. C. v 52m/s. D. v 52cm/s.

Cu 6: Trong thi nghim giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, hai ngun kt hop A, B dao dng voi
tn s 20Hz, tai mt dim M cach A va B ln luot la 16cm va 20cm, song co bin d cuc dai,
giua M va duong trung truc cua AB co 3 dy cuc dai khac. Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc
la:
A. v 20cm/s. B. v 26,7cm/s. C. v 40cm/s. D. v 53,4cm/s.

Cu 7: Trong thi nghim giao thoa song trn mt nuoc ,2 ngun kt hop A,B dao dng voi
tn s 16Hz va cung pha .lim M trn mt nuoc cach A la 30cm va cach B la 25,5cm nm
trn duong cong cuc dai thu 2 tinh tu duong trung truc cua AB .Vn tc truyn song trn mt
nuoc la
A.36cm/s B.72cm/s C.18cm/s D.24cm/s

Cu 8:Trong thi nghim tao vn giao thoa song trn mt nuoc ,hai ngun kt hop A va B dao
dng voi tn s 20Hz ,tai mt dim M cach A,B ln luot la 16cm va 20cm ,song co bin d
cuc dai ,giua dim M va duong trung truc cua AB co 3 dy cuc dai khac .Vn tc truyn
song trn mt nuoc la bao nhiu ?
A.v20cm/s B.v26,7cm/s C.v40cm/s D.v53,4cm/s

Cu 9: Trong thi nghim tao vn giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, nguoi ta dung ngun dao
dng co tn s 50Hz va do duoc khoang cach giua hai gon lm lin tip nm trn duong ni
hai tm dao dng la 2mm. Buoc song cua song trn mt nuoc la:
A. 1mm. B. 2mm. C. 4mm. D. 8mm.

Cu 10: Trong thi nghim tao vn giao thoa song trn mt nuoc, nguoi ta dung ngun dao
dng co tn s 100Hz va do duoc khoang cach giua hai gon lm lin tip nm trn duong ni
hai tm dao dng la 4mm. Tc d truyn song trn mt nuoc la:
:0988978238
A. 0,2m/s. B. 0,4m/s. C. 0,6m/s. D. 0,8m/s.

Cu 11:Tai hai dim M va N trong mt mi truong truyn song co hai ngun kt hop cung
phuong va cung pha giao dng. Bit bin d, vn tc cua song khng di trong qua trinh
truyn, tn s cua song bng 40Hz va co su giao thoa song trong doan MN. Trong doan
MN, hai dim dao dng co bin d cuc dai gn nhau nht cach nhau ,5cm. Vn tc
truyn song trong mi truong nay bng
A. 0,3m/s B. 0,6m/s C. ,4m/s D. ,m/s.

Cu 12: Hai ngun phat song kt hop S
1
va S
2
lun lun dao dng cung phuong, cung pha
va cung tn s dao dng I 50 Hz va nm cach nhau 6 cm trn mt nuoc. Nguoi ta quan sat
thy rng cac giao dim cua cac gon li voi doan thng S
1
S
2
chia S
1
S
2
lam 10 doan bng
nhau. Gia tri cua vn tc truyn song la
A. v 0,024 cm/s B. v 30 cm/s
C. v 60 cm/s D. v 66,67 cm/s

Cu `3. Mt soi dy thep nho un thanh hinh chu U, hai nhanh cua no cach nhau 8 cm duoc
gn vao du mt la thep nm ngang va dt sao cho hai du S
1
va S
2
cua mt soi dy thep
cham nhe vao mt nuoc. Cho la thep rung voi tn s I 100 Hz. Khi do trn mt nuoc, tai
vung giua S
1
va S
2
nguoi ta quan sat thy xut hin 5 gon li va nhung gon nay ct doan
S
1
S
2
thanh 6 doan ma hai doan o hai du chi dai bng mt nua cac doan con lai. Tc d
truyn song trn mt nuoc la
A. v 160 cm/s B. v 320 cm/s
C. v 266,67 cm/s D. v 220 cm/s

DANG 3 TINH S CJC DAI V CJC TIEU
Cu 1: Trn mt nuoc nm ngang, tai hai dim S, S cach nhau 8,cm, nguoi ta dt hai
ngun song co kt hop, dao dng diu hoa theo phuong thng dung co tn s 5Hz va
lun dao dng dng pha. Bit vn tc truyn song trn mt nuoc la 30cm/s, coi bin d
song khng di khi truyn di. S dim dao dng voi bin d cuc dai trn doan SS la
A. 9 B. C. 8 D. 5.
Cu 2: Hai mi nhon SS 8,4cm rung voi I 00Hz, vn tc truyn song 0,8m/s. Giua dim
S, S co bao nhiu gon song hinh hyperbol (khng k trung truc SS)
:0988978238
A. 5 B. 0 C. 5 D. 30.
Cu 3:Dao dng SS co u Acos00xt(cm), SS 3cm, tc d truyn song trn mt cht long
0,8m/s. Giua SS co bao nhiu dim dung yn:
A. 6 B. 0 C. 0 D. 9.

Cu 4: m thoa din mang mt nhanh co hai mi nhon dao dng voi tn s 100Hz, cham
vao mt nuoc tai hai dim S
1
, S
2
. Khoang cach S
1
S
2
9,6cm. Tc d truyn song trn mt
nuoc la 1,2m/s. S gon song trong khoang giua S
1
va S
2
la:
A. 8 gon song. B. 14 gon song. C. 15 gon song. D. 17 gon song.

1
va S
2
nuoc voi cung tn s I 5 Hz va cung co pha ban du bng khng. Bit vn tc truyn song
trn mt nuoc la 60 cm/s. Xet dim M trn mt nuoc cach S
1
mt khoang d
1
va cach S
2
mt
khoang d
2
. M s dao dng cuc dai khi
A. d
1
100 cm; d
2
26 cm B. d
1
100 cm; d
2
40 cm
C. d
1
100 cm; d
2
28 cm D. Ca B va C du tha mn

Cu 6. Trong thi nghim giao thoa song, nguoi ta tao trn mt nuoc 2 ngun song A va B
dao dng voi phuong trinh t 10 sin 5 u u
B A
x = = cm. Vn tc truyn song la v 20 cm/s. Mt
dim M trn mt nuoc voi BM AM 10 cm. Hoi M thuc duong cuc dai hay dung yn?
luong thu bao nhiu va v phia nao so voi duong trung truc cua AB?
A. N thuc duong dung yn thu 2 nm cung phia voi A so voi duong trung truc cua AB
B. N thuc duong dung yn thu 3 nm cung phia voi A so voi duong trung truc cua AB
C. N thuc duong cuc dai thu 2 nm cung phia voi A so voi duong trung truc cua AB
D. N thuc duong cuc dai thu 3 nm cung phia voi A so voi duong trung truc cua AB

1
va S
2
dao dng diu hoa cung phuong vung goc voi mt
nuoc, cung pha va cung chu ki T 0,05 s. Bit vn tc truyn song
v 80 cm/s. Khoang cach giua hai ngun song la d 21 cm. S dim dao dng voi bin d
cuc dai giua S
1
va S
2
la
A. 13 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11

1
va S
2
dao dng diu hoa cung phuong vung goc voi mt
nuoc, cung pha va cung tn s I 40 Hz. Bit vn tc truyn song
v 60 cm/s. Khoang cach giua hai ngun song la d 10,2 cm. S dim khng dao dng
giua S
1
va S
2
la
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
:0988978238

BI 17 . SNG AM
1. Am, ngun m.
a $Ong m la song co truyn trong cac mi truong khi, long, rn (m hng truyn
duoc trong chn khng)
- Trong cht khi va cht long, song m la song doc.
- Trong cht rn, song m gm ca song ngang va song doc.
b m nghe duc co tn s tu 16 dn 20000 ma tai con ngui cm nhn duoc.
m nay gi la am thanh.
- Siu m : la song m co tn s ~ 20 000Hz
- H m : la song m co tn s 16Hz
c Agun m la cac vt dao dng phat ra m.
d 1c d truyn m:
- Trong mi mi truong nht dinh, tc d truyn m khong doi.
- Tc tc truyn m 5h$ thuc vao tnh dn hi, mt d cua mi truong va
nhit d cua mi truong.
- Tc d v
rn
~ v
long
~ v
khi

2./Cc d}c trung vt l cua m( tan s, cung d (hoc mc cung d am), nng luong va
do th dao dng cua am.)
a. Tn s cua m. La dc trung quan trong.
- Khi m truyn tu mi truong nay sang mi truong khac thi tn s khng di, tc d
truyn m thay di, buoc song cua song m thay di .
b Cung d m : Cuong d m I tai mt dim la dai luong do bng nng luong ma
song m tai qua mt don vi din tich dt tai dim do, vung goc voi phuong truyn song
trong mt don vi thoi gian; don vi W/m
2
.
b2 Mc cung d m:
- lai luong L(dB) 10 lg
0
hoc L(B) lg
0
voi I
0
la cuong d m chun
(thuong ly chun cuong d m I
0
10
-12
W/m
2
voi m co tn s 1000Hz) goi la muc
cuong d m cua m co cuong d I.
:0988978238
- lon vi cua muc cuong d m la ben (B). Trong thuc t nguoi ta thuong dung
uoc s cua ben la dxiben (dB): 1B 10dB.
cl th dao dng m: la d thi cua tt ca cac hoa m trong mt nhac m goi la d thi
dao dng m.
3. Cc d}c trung sinh l cua m. ( c 3 d}c trung sinh l l d cao, d to va am sc )
- D cao cua m gn lin voi tan s cua m. ( l cao cua m tng theo tn s m)
- D to cua m la dc trung gn lin voi mc cung do am( l to tng theo muc
cuong d m)
- Am sc gn lin voi do th dao dng am, giup ta phn bit duoc cac m phat ra tu
cac ngun m, nhac cu khac nhau.
- m sc phu thuc vao tan s va -in d cua cac hoa m.

-Ngung nghe: m co cuong d be nht ma tai nguoi nghe duoc, thay di theo tn s cua
m.
-Ngung dau: m co cuong d lon dn muc tai nguoi co cam giac dau (
2
10W/m ung voi
=130 / voi moi tn s).
-Min nghe duc la gioi han tu ngung nghe dn ngung dau.
Chu y: Qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn pha dao dng, cac phn tu vt cht dao dng
tai ch.

Cung d m (cng
sut m:
2
( . );
!
2 !
$ 9
= =
P(W): Cng sut truyn song (nng luong dao
dng song truyn song trong 1s)
S(m
2
): Din tich

2 l to cua m:
min min
; : ng ng nghe A =
l to ti thiu ma tai con phn bit duoc goi la
1 543:
2
1
1 10lg 1
543 /
A = =

3Cung d m : I tai mt dim la dai luong do bng luong nng
luong ma song m tai qua mt don vi din tich
lc trung sinh
li
lc trung vt
li
l cao
1
m sc
1
l to
1
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dt tai dim do, vung goc voi phuong truyn
song trong mt don vi thoi gian .
lon vi cuong d m la W/m
2
.

W P
I
tS S

Voi W (J), P (W) la nng luong, cng sut phat
m cua ngun
S (m
2
) la din tich mt vung goc voi
phuong truyn m
(vi sOng cu th $ l din tich mt cu
$4nR
2
)
Cung d m ti A, B cch ngun O :

2
2
=
Cng xa ngun m cung d m giam ti l
ngh|ch vi bnh phuong hong cch
* Tai nguoi cam thu duoc m : 0dB dn 130dB
Chu y: Khi I tng ln 10
n
ln thi L tng thm
10n (dB)

CAU HOI TRAC NGHIJM
DANG 1 : L THUYET
Cu 1: Chon phat biu sai:
A. Song co co th la song ngang hay song doc
B. Song co chi truyn trong mi truong dan hi
C. Song m khng chi truyn trong chn khng
D. Chi co song tuc la dao dng duong truyn di con cac phn tu vt cht vn dung yn
Cu 2: Song m co dc tinh:
A. Truyn duoc trong tt ca mi truong k ca chn khng
B. Truyn trong khng khi nhanh hon trong cht rn
C. Truyn trong chn chn khng nhanh nht
D. Co tn s tu 16Hz dn 20.000Hz.
Cu 3: Chon cu sai:
A. Tai nguoi ta cam nhn duoc song m co tn s tu 16Hz dn 20.000Hz.
B. Song m co tn s lon hon 20.000Hz goi la song siu m.
C. Song m co tn s nho hon 16Hz goi la song ha m.
D. Song m truyn duoc trong chn khng nn chung ta moi nghe duoc cac dai phat
thanh xa trn th gioi.
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Cu 4: Mt song co hoc co tn s I 1000Hz lan truyn trong khng khi. Song do duoc goi
la:
A. Song siu m B. Song m
C. Song ha m D. Chua du diu kin d kt lun.
Cu 5: Song co hoc lan truyn trong khng khi voi cuong d du lon, tai ta co th cam thu
duoc song co hoc nao sau dy?
A. Song co hoc co tn s 10Hz.
B. Song co hoc co tn s 30kHz
C. Song co hoc co chu ki 2,0s.
D. Song co hoc co chu ki 2,0ms.
Cu 6: Song siu m
A. Truyn duoc trong chn khng.
B. Khng truyn duoc trong chn khng.
C. Truyn trong khng khi nhanh hon trong nuoc.
D. Truyn trong nuoc nhanh hon trong st.
Cu 7: Song siu m la song co:
A. tn so trn 20000Hz.
B. truyn trong moi mi truong nhanh hon m thanh thng thuong.
C. chu ki lon hon chu ki m thanh thng thuong.
D. cuong d rt lon co th gy dic vinh vin.
Cu 8:Phat biu nao sau dy la hng dung?
A. Song siu m la song m duy nht ma tai nguoi khng nghe thy duoc.
B. Dao dng m co tn s nm trong min tu 16Hz dn 2.10
4
Hz.
C. Song m la mt song doc.
D. V ban cht vt li thi song m, song siu m, song ha m du la song co hoc.
Cu 9: lai luong nao sau dy cua song m khng chiu anh huong khi tinh dan hi cua mi
truong thay di?
A. Tn s B. Buoc song C. Bin d D. Cuong d.
Cu 10: Mt song m truyn trong khng khi, trong cac dai luong: Bin d song, tn s
song, vn tc truyn song va buoc song; dai luong khng phu thuc cac dai luong con
lai la:
A. Buoc song B. Bin d song
C. Vn tc truyn song D. Tn s song.
Cu 11: Khi song n truyn tu mi truong khng khi vao mi truong nuoc thi
A. tn s cua no khng thay di.
B. buoc song cua no khng thay di.
C. chu ki cua no tng.
D. Buoc song cua no giam.
Cu 12: Chon cu tra loi sai.
A. Vn tc truyn m trong chn khng ~ rn ~ long ~ khi.
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B. Khi m song co hoc truyn tu khng khi vao nuoc thi tn s khng di con buoc
song va vn tc truyn song thay di.
C. Vn tc truyn song co hoc trong mt mi truong: Phu thuc vao ban cht mi
truong va chu ki song.
D. Qua trinh truyn song la qua trinh truyn nng luong, truyn pha dao dng.
Cu 13: Chon cu phat biu dng:
A. m co ban nghe to nht
B. m co ban la m co 16Hz
C. m co ban khng gy cam giac m va duoc phat dng thoi voi cac hoa m cua no d
tao ra m sc
D. Hoa m co tn s la bi s cua m co ban
Cu 14: Trong song m. liu nao sau dy la sai.
A. Hai m thanh co m sc khac nhau la do: d thi dao dng cua m khac nhau.
B. m thanh do hai nhac cu khac nhau phat ra lun khac nhau v: m sc
C. Cuong d duoc xac dinh boi: Nng luong ma song m truyn qua mt don vi din
tich vung goc voi phuong truyn m trong mt don vi thoi gian.
D. Vn tc truyn m: Tng khi mt d vt cht cua mi truong giam
Cu 15: Khi hai nhac si cung danh mt ban nhac o cung mt d cao nhung hai nhac cu khac
nhau la dan Piano va dan Organ, ta vn phn bit duoc truong hop nao la dan Piano va
truong hop nao la dan organ la do:
A. l thi dao dng cua m khac nhau.
B. Tn s va m luong ua m khac nhau.
C. Bin d va cuong d m khac nhau.
D. Tn s va cuong d m khac nhau.
Cu 16: l so sanh su v canh nhanh hay chm cua canh con ong voi canh con mui, nguoi
ta co th dua vao dc tinh sinh li nao cua m do canh cua chung phat ra:
A. l cao B. m sc
C. Cuong d m D. Muc cuong d m
Cu 17: Phat biu nao sau dy hng dng?
A. Nhac m do nhiu nhac phat ra.
B. Tap m la cac m co tn s khng xac.
C. l cao cua m la mt dc tinh cua m.
D. m sc la mt dc tinh cua m.

Cu 18: l to cua m la mt dc tinh sinh li cua m phu thuc vao:
A. Vn tc m B. Buoc song va nng luong m
C. Tn s va cuong d m D. Vn tc va buoc song
Cu 19: lc tinh sinh li cua song m hng phai la
A. Cuong d m B. l to C. l cao m D. m sc

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Cu 20: Chon cu sai
A. lai luong dc trung cho d cao cua m la tn s
B. l to cua m khac voi cuong d m
C. Cuong d m la dai luong dc trung cho d to cua m
D. lon vi do cuong d m la oat/m
2
(W/m
2
)
Cu 21: Luong nng luong duoc song m truyn trong 1 don vi thoi gian qua 1 don vi din
tich dt vung goc voi phuong truyn m goi la.Chon cu dng trong cac cu sau dy
din vao ch trng cho hop nghia:
A. Nng luong m B. Muc cuong d m
C. Cuong d m D. l to cua m
Cu 22: Cac dc tinh sinh li cua m la: chon cu sai
A. l cao B. l to
C. Am bng, m trm D. Truyn nhanh, chm
Cu 23: lc trung sinh li nao sau dy cua m khng phu thuc vao bin d cua song m:
A. l cao B. l to C. m sc D. Ngung nghe
Cu 24: Chon cu dung. Ting dan Organ ging ht ting dan Piano vi chung co cung
A. l cao B. Tn s C. l to D. l cao va m sc
Cu 25: Mt la thep mong, mt du c dinh, du con lai duoc kich thich d dao dng voi
chu ki khng di va bng 0,08s. m do la thep phat ra la
A. Siu m B. Ha m
C. Nhac m D. m ma tai nguoi nghe duoc
Cu 26: lon vi do cuong d m la
A. Oat trn met vung (W/m
2
) B. Ben (B)
C. Niuton trn met vung (N/m
2
) D. Oat trn met (W/m)
Cu 27:Cam giac v m phu thuc vao:
A.ngun m va mi truong truyn m. B.ngun m va tai nguoi nghe.
C.mi truong truyn m va tai nguoi nghe. D.tai nguoi nghe va dy thn kinh
thi giac.
Cu 28:l cao cua m phu thuc vao:
A.d dan hi cua ngun m. B.bin d dao dng cua ngun m.
C.tn s cua ngun m. D.d thi dao dng cua ngun m.
Cu 29: Gia tri muc cuong d m ma tai con nguoi co th nghe duoc la:
A.tu 0dB dn 1000dB. B.tu 10dB dn 100dB.
C.tu -10dB dn 100dB. D.tu 0dB dn 130dB.
Cu 30 :Trong cac nhac cu, hp dan co tac dung gi?
A.Lam tng d cao va d to cua m.
B.Giu cho m phat ra co tn s n dinh.
C.Vua khuch dai m, vua tao ra m sc ring cua m do dan phat ra.
D.Tranh duoc tap m va tin n, lam cho tin dan trong treo.
Cu 31:phat biu nao sau dy la khng dung?
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A. Song m la song co co tn s nm trong khoang tu 16Hz dn 20kHz.
B. Song ha m la song co co tn s nho hon 16Hz.
C. Song siu m la song co co tn s lon hon 20kHz.
D. Song m thanh bao gm ca song m, ha m va siu m.

Cu 32: Vn tc m trong mi truong nao sau dy la lon nht?
A.Mi truong khng khi long. B. Mi truong khng khi.
C. Mi truong nuoc nguyn cht. D. Mi truong cht rn.

Cu 33:Phat biu nao sau dy la khng dung?
A. Nhac m la do nhiu nhac cu phat ra. B. Tap m la cac m co tn s khng xac
dinh.
C. l cao cua m la mt dc tinh cua m. D. m sc la mt dc tinh cua m.

Cu 34: Hp cng huong co tac dung:
A.tng tn s m. B.tng tc d m.
C.tng d cao m. D.tng cuong d m.

Cu 35. liu nao sau dy la SAI khi noi v song m?
A. song m la song co hoc truyn trong mi truong vt cht nhu rn, long hoc khi
B. song m la song co hoc doc
C. song m khng truyn duoc trong chn khng
D. vn tc truyn m thay di theo nhit d

Cu 36: Trong khng khi vn tc truyn m co gia tri khoang
A. 3,40 m/s B. 340 m/s C. 34 m/s D. 3400 m/s

Cu 37. liu nao sau dy la SAI khi noi v mi truong truyn m va vn tc m?
A. mi truong truyn m co th la rn, long hoc khi
B. nhung vt liu nhu bng, nhung, xp truyn m tt
C. vn tc truyn m phu thuc vao tinh dan hi va mt d cua mi truong
D. vn tc truyn m trong cht rn ~ trong cht long ~ trong cht khi

Cu 38. m sc la
A. mau sc cua m thanh
B. mt tinh cht vt li cua m thanh
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C. mt tinh cht sinh li cua m thanh
D. vua la tinh cht vt li vua la tinh cht sinh li cua m thanh

Cu 39. Mt song m truyn tu khng khi vao nuoc thi
A. tn s va buoc song du thay di
B. tn s thay di, con buoc song khng thay di
C. tn s khng thay di, con buoc song thay di
D. tn s va buoc song du khng thay di

Cu 40. Khi song m truyn tu mi truong khng khi vao mi truong nuoc thi
A. chu ki cua no tng B. tn s cua no khng thay di
C. buoc song cua no giam D. buoc song cua no khng thay di

Cu 41. Cac dc trung sinh li cua m gm
A. d cao cua m va m sc
B. d cao cua m va cuong d m
C. d to cua m va cuong d m
D. d cao cua m, m sc, d to cua m

Cu 42 :. Hai m co cung d cao, chung co dc dim nao trong cac dc dim sau :
A. cung tn s B. cung bin d
C. cung buoc song D. cung tn s va cung bin d

Cu 43. Trong cac phat biu sau dy, phat biu nao la dng ?
A. d cao cua m khng phu thuc vao tn s ma phu thuc vao bin d
B. d cao cua m khng phu thuc vao tn s ma phu thuc vao buoc song
C. d cao cua m phu thuc vao tn s. Tn s cang lon thi m cang thp
D. d cao cua m phu thuc vao tn s. Tn s cang lon thi m cang cao

Cu 44. m sc la dc tinh sinh li cua m
A. chi phu thuc vao bin d
B. chi phu thuc vao tn s
C. chi phu thuc vao cuong d m
D. phu thuc vao tn s va bin d

Cu 45. Mt la thep mong, mt du c dinh. lu con lai duoc kich thich d dao dng voi
chu ki khng di va bng 0,08 s. m do la thep phat ra la
A. m ma tai nguoi nghe duoc B. nhac m
C. ha m D. siu m

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Cu 46 . Mt dy dan phat ra m co ban va hoa m bc hai. Mi quan h giua tn s I
1
cua
m co ban va tn s I
2
cua hoa m bc hai la :
A. I
1
I
2
B. I
1
2 I
2
C. I
2
2 I
1
D. I
2
4 I
1

DANG 2 : TINH CHU KI , TAN SO, BUOC SONG, VAN TOC M

Cu 1 : Mt song m co tn s xac dinh truyn trong khng khi va nuoc voi vn tc ln luot
la 330m/s va 1452m/s. Khi song m do truyn tu nuoc ra khng khi thi buoc song cua
no s
A. Tng 4,4 ln B. Giam 4 ln
C. Tng 4 ln D. Giam 4,4 ln

Cu 2 : Vn tc truyn m trong khng khi la 340m/s, khoang cach giua hai dim gn nhau
nht trn cung mt phuong truyn song dao dng nguoc pha nhau la 0,85m. Tn s cua
m la:
A. I 85Hz B. I 170Hz C. I 200Hz D. I 255Hz.

Cu 3. Trong khng khi, loai doi phat ra m thanh co buoc song ngn nht bng 0,33 m. Tn
s cua song nay bng bao nhiu?
A. < 10 Hz B. < 1000 Hz C. < 10.000 Hz D. < 20.000 Hz

Cu 4. Mt song m co tn s 200 Hz lan truyn trong mi truong nuoc voi vn tc 1500
m/s. Buoc song cua song nay trong mi truong nuoc la
A. 30,5 m B. 3,0 km C. 75,0 m D. 7,5 m

Cu 5. Mt nguoi dung gn chn nui bn mt phat sung, sau 6,5 s thi nghe ting vang tu nui
vong lai. Bit tc d song m trong khng khi la 340 m/s. Khoang cach tu chn nui dn
nguoi do la
A. 1105 m B. 2210 m C. 1150 m D. 552,5 m

Cu 6. Mt song m co tn s 510Hz lan truyn trong khng khi voi vn tc 340m/s, d
lch pha cua song tai hai dim co hiu duong di tu ngun dn bng 50cm la:
A. rad
2
x
B. rad
3
2x
C. rad
4
x
D. rad
2
3x

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Cu 7:Mt song m co tn s 450Hz lan truyn voi vn tc 360m/s trong khng khi. l lch
pha giua hai dim cach nhau 1m trn mt phuong truyn song la:
A. A 0.5x (rad) B.A 1,5x (rad) C. A 2,5x (rad) D. A 3,5x (rad)

DANG 3 : TINH CUNG D AM, MUC CUNG D AM

Cu 1: Mt muc cuong d m nao do duoc tng thm 30dB. Hoi cuong d cua m tng ln
bao nhiu ln?
A. 10 B. 100 C. 1000 D. 10000

Cu 2: Khi muc cuong d m cua mt m tng thm 20dB thi cuong d m cua m do tng
bao nhiu ln ?
A. 10. B.20. C.100. D.200

Cu 3: Khi cuong d m tng gp 3 ln thi muc cuong d m
A. tng thm 10lg3(dB). B.giam thm 10lg3(dB).
C. tng thm 10ln3(dB). D. tng thm 10ln3(dB).

Cu 4. Tai mt dim M nm trong mi truong truyn m co muc cuong d m la L
M
80
dB. Bit ngung nghe cua m do la I
0
10
-10
W/m
2
. Cuong d m tai M co d lon
A. 10 W/m
2
. B. 1 W/m
2
. C. 0,1 W/m
2
. D. 0,01 W/m
2
.

Cu 5. Cuong d m chun la I
0
10
-12
W/m
2
. Cuong d m tai mt dim trong mi truong
truyn m la 10
-5
W/m
2
. Muc cuong d m tai dim do bng
A. 50 dB B. 60 dB C. 70 dB D. 80 dB

Cu 6. Cuong d m chun I
0
10
-12
W/m
2
. Muc cuong d m tai mt dim co gia tri L 40
dB, cuong d m I tai dim do la
A. 10
-6
W/m
2
. B. 10
-7
W/m
2
. C. 10
-8
W/m
2
. D. 10
-9
W/m
2
.

Cu 7. Hai m co muc cuong d m chnh lch nhau 20 dB. Ti s cuong d m cua chung la
A. 10 B. 20 C. 100 D. 1 000

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Cu 8. lung o khoang cach 1 m truoc mt cai loa nguoi ta thy muc cuong d m la 60 dB.
Coi song m do loa do phat ra la song cu. Ly cuong d chun cua m la I
0
10
-12
W/m
2
.
Muc cuong d m do loa do phat ra tai dim nm cach loa 5 m la
A. 12 dB B. 2,4 dB C. 46 dB D. 300 dB

Cu 9. Mt nguoi dung cach ngun m mt khoang la d thi cuong d m la I. Khi nguoi do
tin ra xa ngun m thm mt doan 40 m thi cuong d m giam chi con bng
9
1
I. Khoang
cach d ban du la
A. 10 m B. 20 m C. 30 m D. 60 m

Cu 10. Mt nguoi dung cach ngun m mt khoang la d thi cuong d m la I. Khi nguoi do
tin ra xa ngun m thm mt doan 30 m thi cuong d m giam chi con bng
4
1
I. Khoang
cach d ban du la
A. 7,5 m B. 15 m C. 30 m D. 60 m

Cu 11. Nu khoang thoi gian tu khi nhin thy set dn khi nghe thy ting sm la mt phut
thi khoang cach tu noi set danh dn nguoi quan sat la bao nhiu ? Bit vn tc truyn m
trong khng khi la v 340 m/s
A. 10,5 km B. 20,4 km C. 26,5 km D. 28,6 km

Cu 12. Mt nhac cu phat ra m co ban co tn s I 420 Hz. Mt nguoi nghe duoc m co
tn s lon nht la 18.000 Hz. Tim tn s lon nht ma nhac cu nay co th phat ra d tai nguoi
nay con nghe duoc ?
A. 420 Hz B. 17640 Hz C. 17.580 Hz D. 18.000 Hz

Cu 13. Mt m co cuong d 10W/m
2
s gy ra nhuc tai, nu ngun m kich thuoc nho S
dt cach tai mt khoang d1m thi cng sut P cua ngun la bao nhiu?
A. 1,256 W B. 12,56 W C. 125,6 W D. 1256 W
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Cu 14. Tai mt dim A nm cach ngun m N( ngun dim) mt khoang NA 1m co
cuong d m la L
A
10
-4
W/m
2
. Bit ngung nghe cua m do la I
0
10
-12
W/m
2
. Muc
cuong d m tai B voi NB 10m la :
A. 60dB B. . 40dB C. . 50dB D. . 80dB

BI 18 : CNG HUONG AM HIJU UNG DPPLE
Hiu ng Dp - ple.
Hiu ung lp ple la su thay di tn s cua m thanh do mt may thu thu duoc khi
may thu hoc ngun m hoc ca hai chuyn dng di voi nhau.
Khi may thu chuyn dng lai gn ngun m dung yn
s
M
1
v
v v
1
+
=
Khi may thu chuyn dng ra xa ngun m dung yn
s
M
1
v
v v
1

=
Khi ngun m tin lai gn nguoi quan sat thi nguoi nay nhn bit duoc song m co tn
s lon hon so voi tn s cua ngun m : I .
s
s
v v
1
v v
=

Khi ngun m chuyn dng ra xa nguoi quan sat thi nguoi nay nghe duoc m co tn s
nho hon tn s cua ngun m : I .
s
s
v v
1
v v
=
+

v: vn tc m truyn; v
M
vn tc may thu ,v
s
:vn tc cua ngun m
3. Ung dng : Canh sat dung hiu ung lp ple d xac dinh vn tc cua xe.

CAU HOI TRAC NGHIJM:

Cu 1: Trn mt duong ray thng ni giua thit bi phat m P va thit bi thu m T, nguoi ta
cho bit thit bi T chuyn dng voi vn tc 20m/s lai gn thit bi P dung yn. Bit m do
thit bi P phat ra co tn s 1200Hz, vn tc m trong khng khi 340m/s. Tn s m ma
thit bi T thu duoc la:
A. 1073Hz B. 1270Hz C. 1125Hz D. 1215Hz.

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Cu 2: Ting coi co tn s 2000Hz phat ra tu mt du tau xe lua dang chuyn dng ting lai
gn nguoi quan sat voi vn tc 30m/s, vn tc m truyn trong khng khi la 330m/s. Luc
do tai nguoi quan sat nghe duoc m co tn s la:
A. 1833,33Hz B. 2200Hz
C. 2030Hz D. 2132Hz.

Cu 3: l kim chung hiu ung lp-ple, nguoi ta b tri trn mt duong ray thng mt
ngun chuyn dng du, phat ra m thanh voi tn s xac dinh va mt ngun thu m dung
yn. Khi ngun phat m lai gn, ngun thu m do duoc tn s m la 740Hz va khi ngun
phat m xay ra, ngun thu m do duoc voi tn s m la 620Hz. Bit vn tc m thanh do
mt ngun dung yn phat ra truyn trong khng khi voi vn tc 340m/s. Vn tc cua
ngun phat m la:
A. 30m/s B. 35m/s C. 25m/s D. 40m/s.

Cu 4 :Hiu ung dp-Ple gy hin tuong gi sau dy ?
A.thay di cuong d m khi ngun m chuyn dng so voi nguoi nghe
B.thay di d cao cua m khi ngun m chuyn dng so voi nguoi nghe.
C.thay di m sc cua nguoi nghe chuyn dng lai gn ngun m.
D.thay di d cao va cuong d m khi ngun m chuyn dng .

Cu 5: Mt ngun m A chuyn dng du ,tin thng dn may thu m B dang dung yn
trong khng khi thi may m B thu duoc m co tn s
A.bng tn s cua ngun m A.
B. nho hon tn s m cua ngun m A
C.khng phu thuc vao tc d chuyn dng cua ngun m A.
D.lon hon tn s m cua ngun m A.

Cu 6: Trong truong hop nao sau dy thi m do may thu ghi nhn duoc co tn s lon hon tn
s cua m do ngun phat ra ?
A.ngun m chuyn dng ra xa may thu dung yn
B.may thu chuyn dng ra xa ngun m dung yn .
C.may thu chuyn dng lai gn ngun m dung yn
D.may thu chyn dng cung chiu cung tc d voi ngun m.

Cu 7:Mt t gn coi phat ra m co tn s I1000Hz .Nguoi dung bn duong s nghe
duoc ting coi voi tn s bng bao nhiu nu t chuyn dng voi vn tc v72km/h va di
v phia nguoi ?ly tc d truyn m trong khng khi la 340m/s
A.1000Hz B.944,4Hz C.1062,5Hz C.1058,8Hz

:0988978238
Cu 8:Mt t dang dung yn phat ra ting coi voi tn s 1200Hz ..Nguoi dung bn duong
s nghe ting coi voi tn s bng bao nhiu ?Ly tc d truyn m trong khng khi la 340m/s
.
A.1164,7Hz B.1200Hz C.1235,3Hz D.1236,4Hz

Cu 9:Mt t dang chay voi tc d 36km/h thi bop coi thi tn s m do coi phat ra la
1500Hz ,tc d m thanh la 340km/h .Nguoi ngi trn t khach chay voi tc d 54km/h va
nguoc chiu voi t khach thi nghe duoc ting coi co tn s la
A.1477,3Hz B.1613,6Hz C.1392,9Hz D.1521,4Hz

Cu 10: Mt t chuyn dng trn duong nghe ting m cua mt nha may ,tn s m khi
t cuyn dng nghe duoc khi t chuyn dng v phia nha may cao hon khi t chuyn
dng ra xa nha may la 9/8 ln .Ly tc d truyn m trong khng khi la
340 km/h .Tc d cua t la
A.36km/h B.64km/h C.72km/h D.108km/h

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