KESAN PENGALIRAN HABA KE ATAS JIRIM

THE EFFECT OF HEAT ON SOLIDS

At room temperature, the ball fits through the ring. Pada suhu bilik, bebola logam dapat memasuki gelang.
When the metal ball is heated enough, it will not fit

through the ring. Apabila bebola logam dipanaskan, ia tidak dapat memasuki gelang.
When the ball is cooled back to room temperature, it fits

through the ring again. Bebola logam dapat memasuki gelang apabila disejukkan semula.

HEATING OF SOLID
When a solid is heated, the particles move faster and

move slightly further apart. Apabila pepejal dipanaskan, zarah bergerak laju dan bergerak menjauhi antara satu sama lain.
This result in an increase in the volume of solid. Ini menyebabkan isipadu pepejal bertambah.

COOLING OF SOLID
When a solid is cooled, the particles move slower and move

slightly closer together. Apabila pepejal disejukkan, zarah bergerak perlahan dan mendekati satu sama lain.
This result in an decrease in the volume of solid. Ini menyebabkan isipadu pepejal berkurangan.

HEAT CAUSES SOLIDS TO EXPAND AND CONTRACT. (haba menyebabkan pepejal berkembang dan mengecut)

CONCLUSION:
Matter expands when heated and

contracts when cooled.

JIRIM BERKEMBANG APABILA

DIPANASKAN DAN MENGECUT APABILA DISEJUKKAN