Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.

net

Nhng k xut chng Sinh vo mt ngy tht hon ho, nhng ti nng ca h li khng phi t nhin m c. Ch 10% l thin bm, 90% l t n lc bn thn, thin ti cng hc tp v lm vic theo nguyn tc "c cng mi st c ngy nn kim". Bill Gates sinh nm no? l ngy 28/10/1955. l mt ngy sinh hon ho. Bn thn nht ca Gates trng Lakeside l Paul Allen. Paul cng thng xuyn lui ti phng my tnh vi Gates v tri qua nhng bui ti ng ng cng Gates ti ISI v C-Cubed. Allen sau tip tc cng Bill Gates sng lp nn Microsoft. Vy Paul Allen sinh nm no? ng sinh vo ngy 21 thng Ging nm 1953. Nhn vt giu c th ba Microsoft l ngi iu hnh mi hot ng ca cng ty k t nm 2000, mt trong nhng nh lnh o c knh n nht trong th gii phn mm - Steve Ballmer. Cn ngy sinh ca Steve Ballmer th sao? l ngy 24/3/1956. V cng ng qun mt ngi ni ting khng thua km cht no so vi Gates: Steve Jobs, ng sng lp hng My tnh Apple. Khng ging nh Gates, Jobs khng xut thn t mt gia nh giu c v ng cng khng t chn ti trng Michigan nh Joy. Nhng cng chng cn phi iu tra nhiu v qu trnh sinh trng ca Jobs nhn ra rng ng cng c mt qu trnh Hamburg ca ring mnh. Jobs ln ln vng Mountain View - v tr tuyt i trung tm ca Thung lng Silicon. Lng ging quanh ng ton l cc k s ca hng

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

Hewlett-Packard, cho n ngy nay vn l mt trong nhng hng in t quan trng bc nht trn th gii. Khi cn l mt cu thiu nin, Jobs ln vng vng quanh cc khu ch tri Mountain View, ni nhng k yu thch v thnh tho thit b in t mua i bn li cc linh kin ri. Jobs khi y ln ht th bu khng kh ca chnh lnh vc lm n m sau ny ng s thng tr. on vn di y c trch t cun Accidental Millionaire (Tm dch: Nh triu ph tnh c), mt cun tiu s v Jobs, s khin c gi cm nhn c nhng tri nghim thi th u ca Jobs phi thng n c no. "Tham d cc cuc ni chuyn bui ti ca nhng nh khoa hc hng Hewlett-Packard. Cc bui chuyn tr y ni v nhng thnh tu tin tin nht trong lnh vc in t cn Jobs th th hin mt kiu vn l c im khc bit trong tnh cch ca mnh, bm rit ly cc k s HewlettPackard v moi mc thng tin t h. C ln cu thm ch cn gi c Bill Hewlett - mt trong nhng nh sng lp ca hng vi vnh linh kin. Jobs khng ch nhn c nhng linh kin cu cn m cn thnh cng trong vic xin c mt vic lm thm ma h. Jobs lm vic trn mt dy chuyn lp rp dng cc my tnh, cu ho hng ti mc cn c gng thit k kiu my tnh ca ring mnh..." Gm hng. Bill Hewlett a cho Jobs cc linh kin ri? iu c tm vc tng ng vi vic Bill Gates c tip cn v thi hn vo h thng u cui thao tc ng thi hi mi ba tui. N cng ging nh vic gi s bn yu thch thi trang m ngi lng ging trong nhng nm

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

thng bn trng thnh tnh c lm sao li chnh l ng hong thi trang Giorgio Armani. M Jobs sinh vo thi gian no nh? l ngy 24/2/1955. Mt nhn vt tin phong khc trong cuc cch mng phn mm l Eric Schmidt. ng iu hnh Novell - mt trong nhng hng phn mm quan trng nht Thung lng Silicon, v vo nm 2001, ng tr thnh gim c iu hnh ca Google. Eric Schmidt sinh vo 27 thng T nm 1955. D nhin, ti khng c gi ra rng mi ng trm phn mm Thung lng Silicon u sinh nm 1955. Vi ngi khng nh th, cng ging nh khng phi tt c nhng doanh nhn v i nc M u sinh ra vo gia thp nin 1830. Nhng c nhng hnh mu rt r rng y, v iu ng ch l vic dng nh chng ta t mun tha nhn chng. Chng ta v rng thnh cng ch ring r l chuyn ca cng trng c nhn. Nhng chng c g trong s nhng on tiu s chng ta theo di t u ti gi li ni ln rng mi th ch n gin c vy. Thay vo , u l cu chuyn v nhng con ngi c trao tng mt c hi vng lm vic chm ch thc s v nm cht ly n, v cng l nhng ngi tnh c trng thnh vo thi im m n lc phi thng y c ton b x hi tng thng. Thnh cng ca h khng ch l kt qu t vic t mnh gy dng. N l sn phm ca c th gii trong h sinh ra v ln ln. Tin y, cng ng qun mt Bill Joy. Nu nh ng cng tui hn mt cht v nu nh ng phi i mt vi s vt

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

v cc nhc ca vic lp trnh vi nhng th my tnh, nh li ng ni, th ng chuyn sang nghin cu khoa hc. Bill Joy - huyn thoi my tnh c th tr thnh Bill Joy - nh sinh hc. V nu Bill Joy trng thnh mun mt vi nm, cnh ca nh hp vn mang li cho ng c hi vit m h tr cho Internet ng sp mt ri. Xin nhc li, huyn thoi my tnh Bill Joy c th phi l nh sinh hc Bill Joy. Vy Bill Joy ra i khi no? Bill Joy sinh vo ngy 8/11/1954 Sau cng vic Berkeley, Joy s tip tc tr thnh mt trong bn ngi sng lp hng Sun Microsystems, mt trong nhng tp on phn mm k cu v quan trng bc nht Thung lng Silicon. V nu bn vn khng khng ngh rng s tnh c v thi im, ni chn v nm sinh khng quan trng n th, th y l ngy sinh ca ba sng lp vin cn li hng Sun Microsystems: Scott McNealy sinh ngy 13/111954 cn Vinod Khosla sinh vo ngy 28 thng Ging nm 1955. Cn Andy Bechtolsheim sinh ngy 30/9/1955. S th Nm ca lot chng trnh tr chi truyn hnh M mang tn u trng 100 (1 vs. 100) nm 2008 n cho v khch c bit ca mnh - mt ngi n ng c tn Christopher Langan. u trng 100 l mt trong rt nhiu chng trnh truyn hnh bung n theo gt thnh cng mang tnh hin tng ca game show Ai l triu ph (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire). Trong chng trnh c mt l c nh gm

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

mt trm khn gi bnh thng ng vai "m ng" (mob). Mi tun, h tr thng minh vi mt khch mi c bit. Tin thng ln ti mt triu la. Khch mi cn phi thng thi tr li chnh xc nhiu cu hi hn mt trm i th ca anh ta/c ta - v vi tiu chun y, c v chng my ngi c iu kin xut sc nh Christopher Langan. "m nay m ng khn gi s phi i mt vi cuc u cam go nht t trc ti nay," li ngi dn chng trnh bt u vang ln. "ng Chris Langan - c nhiu ngi mnh danh l nhn vt thng minh nht nc M". My quay qut chm qua mt ngi n ng b b, vm v la tui ng tun. "Mt ngi bnh thng c ch s IQ khong 100," ging thuyt minh tip tc. "Einstein l mt trm nm mi. Chris c ch s IQ mc mt 1985. Hin gi anh ang tp trung b no c b ca mnh vo mt l thuyt v v tr. Nhng liu hp s ngoi c ca anh c h gc m ng khn gi ginh c mt triu la hay khng? Hy tm cu tr li ngay by gi trong chng trnh u trng 100. Langan bc ln khn i trong ting v tay c v nng nhit. Anh khng ngh l anh cn phi c trnh hc vn cao chi tt trong chng trnh u trng 100 sao?" ngi dn chng trnh Bob Saget hi Chris. Saget nhn vo Langan y t m, nh th Chris ging mt kiu vt mu trong phng th nghim vy. "Thc lng m ni, ti ngh c th l mt tr ngi",Langan p li. Anh c mt ging ni thm trm, thn nhin. "S hu ch s IQ cao, bn c xu hng chuyn

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

bit ha, t duy su. Bn b qua nhng chi tit lt vt. Nhng gi y ti phi i mt vi nhng khn gi ny" anh lic nhn m ng, v hi hc le ln trong mt h l rng anh cm thy tt c nhng g ang din ra nc ci ti mc no - "Ti ngh l ti s chi tt". Sut trong thp k trc , Chris Langan gt hi c th danh ting k l. Anh tr thnh gng mt thin ti ca cng chng trong i sng M, mt trong Nhng k xut chng. Anh nhn c li mi t cc chng trnh tin tc v c a tiu s trn cc t tp ch, anh tr thnh ch trong mt phim ti liu thc hin bi nh lm phim Errol Morris, tt c ch bi mt no b bt ng thch thc mi m t thng thng. Chng trnh tin tc truyn hnh 20/20 c ln mi mt chuyn gia tm l hc thn kinh a ra cho Langan mt bi trc nhim IQ ring bit bi im s ca Langan thc s vt khi mi bng biu nh gi - qu cao c th o c chnh xc. Mt ln khc, Langan thc hin mt bi kim tra IQ c thit k ring cho nhng ngi qu thng minh trong nhng bi kim tra IQ thng thng. Anh tr li ng tt c ch tr mt cu hi. Bit ni hi mi su thng tui. Khi ln ba, Langan nghe radio vo cc ngy Ch nht khi pht thanh vin c to nhng cu chuyn r tin, th cu c th c theo mt mnh cho n lc t dy mnh bit c. Lc nm tui, Langan bt u hi ng mnh v s tn ti ca Cha tri - v rt tht vng vi nhng cu tr li nhn c.

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

trng, Langan c th bc vo mt gi kim tra ca lp ngoi ng m khng cn phi hc hnh g trc , v nu c c hai hay ba pht trc khi gio vin vo lp, anh c th lt qua sch gio khoa v hon thnh xut sc bi kim tra. Vo tui thiu nin, trong khi lm vic nh mt cng nhn nng trng, anh bt u m rng vic tm hiu cc khi nim ca lnh vc vt l l thuyt. n tui mi su, anh t mnh nghin ngm mt kit tc uyn thm ni ting ca Bertrand Russell v Alfred North Whitehead - Nguyn l Ton hc (Principia Mathematica). Anh t c kt qu hon ho trong k thi SAT d anh ng qun mt lc trong gi thi. "Chris lm ton sut mt ting ng h", cu em trai tn Mark ni v thi quen ma h ca Langan hi trung hc. "Ri anh y hc ting Php mt ting. Ri hc ting Nga mt ting. Ri anh y c trit hc. Chris c lm th u n, hng ngy". Mt ngi anh em khc ca Langan, Jeff th k "Bn bit khng, khi Christopher mi bn, mi lm tui, anh y v vi mi th cho vui, v tc phm th trng c nh mt bc nh vy. Mi lm tui, anh y c th khp vi ngi sao nhc Rock Jimi Hendrix tng nhp mt trn cy guitar. Boom. Boom. Boom. Mt na thi gian Christopher khng h n trng. Anh ch c mt vo cc gi kim tra v h chng th bt b g v vic c. i vi chng ti, iu tht vui nhn. Chris c th tm lc ng gio trnh ngang vi c mt hc k ch trong hai ngy, tp trung vo bt c th g anh y phi n, ri sau quay tr li vi nhng cng vic anh y ang lm d trc ".

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

Trong cuc chi u trng 100, Langan tht nh c v t tin. Ging anh trm su. i mt nh v sng. Anh khng lng vng v cc ch , tm ra ngay cm t ng. Tng t nh th, Langan khng ni m hay hay s dng bt c li xoa du i thoi no ht: cc cu ni ca anh c th tht ra, cu sau tip cu trc, lch s v qu quyt, ht nh cc anh lnh v tr duyt binh. Mi cu hi Saget t ra vi anh, Langan u dp sang mt bn, nh th n ch l th g vt vnh tm pho. Khi s tin thng cuc ln ti 250.000 la, Langan t nhin thc hin mt tnh ton trong u rng mi nguy c thua trng thi im to ln hn nhng li ch tim nng ca vic li. Bt ng, Langan dng cuc chi. "Ti s ly tin," anh ni. Anh bt tay Saget tht cht v kt thc - ra khi sn khu khi nh cao ht nh cch cc thin ti vn lm - chng ta thng ngh vy. Phn gii thiu ca chng trnh u trng 100 ch ra rng Einstein c IQ l 150 im cn Langan l 195. IQ ca Langan cao hn 30% so vi Einstein. Nhng iu khng c ngha l Langan thng minh hn Einstein 30%. Tht nc ci. Tt c nhng g chng ta c th ni l khi phi t duy v nhng lnh vc thc s phc tp nh mn vt l, th r rng c hai ngi u thng minh. Ti nhn ra l: tng cho rng IQ c mt ngng nht nh i ngc li trc gic ca chng ta. Chng hn, chng ta vn ngh l nhng ngi ginh gii Nobel trong cc mn khoa hc s phi s hu mc IQ cao nht c th; Rng h t hn l kiu ngi t im s hon ho trong k thi tuyn sinh vo i hc, ginh c tt c cc loi hc bng

www.nitropdf.com

Copy from vnexpress Bai gui boi phamthao_91 tai http://ecvin.net

sn c, v chc phi c bng thnh tch siu sao bc trung hc ti mc h c cc trng i hc hng u trong nc bng ln bng c. (Trch cun sch "Nhng k xut chng" do Cng ty Alpha Book pht hnh

www.nitropdf.com