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Group Dynamics

Two or more individuals - They interact - They are interdependent to achieve particular objectives.

What is group

Primary groups size of the group is small more intimate relationship Secondary groups size varies from small to large

Types of groups

Formal groupthey are designated by some organizational structure Informal groupbasically formed by social contact Command groupsame hierarchy level

Types of groups

Interest groupbasically formed to attain a specific objective Task groupbasically to complete a job task Friendship groupthey share common characteristics ( Peer, Clique, Club, Household, Gang, Community, Mob, etc)

Types of groups

Pre-Stage Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning

Stages of group development

Study of forces Face-to-face interaction

What is GD

It

is an organization which clearly defines the authority ,responsibility and inter relations of people. Principles: Division of labor. Scalar and functional processes. Structure. Span of control.

Formal Organization

Propinquity Theory Homans Theory Balance Theory Exchange Theory

Theories of Group Formation

Propinquity Theory: Formation of group is mainly because of physical presence of people like work place. Homans Theory: Groups are formed mainly because of interaction of people.
ACTIVITIES INTERACTIONS

SENTIMENTS

Balance Theory: People having a common attitude will be forming a group.


A

Person X

person Y

Exchange Theory: This is based on Reward-cost outcomes.

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