Sleijeel Clugliai(FAST-NU)

Foundei of Telecom Pal Gioup

O -TelecomPal is Non-piofiiable gioup, siiiving laid io
seive ielecom indusiiy in Palisian.
Tle objeciive of ilis gioup is io inciease co-oidinaiion
amongsi ielecom piofessionals. And io piovide caieei
oppoiiuniiies and laiesi infoimaiion io ilem.
liip:]]www.linledin.com]gioups?mosiPopulai=8gid=
::
O n ielecommunicaiions, is ile fouiil geneiaiion
of cellulai wiieless siandaids.
O A G sysiem is expecied io piovide a compielensive
and secuie all-P based mobile bioadband soluiion io
lapiop compuiei wiieless modems, smaii plones,
and oilei mobile devices. Faciliiies sucl as uliia-
bioadband nieinei access, P ieleplony, gaming
seivices, and siieamed muliimedia may be piovided io
useis.
O Pie-G ieclnologies sucl as mobile WiMAX and fiisi-
ielease Long ieim evoluiion (LTE) lave been on ile
mailei since :ooand :oo iespeciively, and aie ofien
bianded as G in maileiing maieiials. Tle cuiieni
veisions of ilese ieclnologies did noi fulfill ile
oiiginal TU-R iequiiemenis of daia iaies
appioximaiely up io i Gbii]s foi G sysiems.
O n Decembei , :oio, TU announced ilai cuiieni
veisions of LTE, WiMax and oilei evolved G
ieclnologies ilai do noi fulfill MT-Advanced
iequiiemenis could be consideied G, piovided iley
iepieseni foieiunneis io MT-Advanced and a
subsianiial level of impiovemeni in peifoimance and
capabiliiies wiil iespeci io ile iniiial iliid geneiaiion
sysiems now deployed.
O ased on an all-P paclei swiicled neiwoil.
O Peal daia iaies of up io appioximaiely ioo Mbii]s foi
ligl mobiliiy sucl as mobile access and up io
appioximaiely i Gbii]s foi low mobiliiy.
O Dynamically slaie and use ile neiwoil iesouices io
suppoii moie simulianeous useis pei cell.
O Scalable clannel bandwidil -:o MHz, opiionally up
io o MHz.
O Peal linl speciial efficiency of i bii]s]Hz in ile
downlinl, and . bii]s]Hz in ile uplinl (meaning
ilai i Gbii]s in ile downlinl slould be possible ovei
less ilan MHz bandwidil).
O Sysiemspeciial efficiency of up io bii]s]Hz]cell in
ile downlinl and :.: bii]s]Hz]cell foi indooi usage.
O Smooil landoveis acioss leieiogeneous neiwoils.
O Abiliiy io offei ligl qualiiy of seivice foi nexi
geneiaiion muliimedia suppoii.
O n Sepiembei :oo, ile ieclnology pioposals weie
submiiied io ile nieinaiional Telecommunicaiion
Union (TU) as G candidaies. asically all pioposals
aie based on iwo ieclnologies:
O LTE Advanced siandaidized by ile GPP.
O o:.imsiandaidized by ile EEE (i.e. WiMAX)
O G is being developed io accommodaie ile qualiiy of
seivice (QoS) and iaie iequiiemenis sei by fuiilei
developmeni of exisiing G applicaiions lile mobile
bioadband access, Muliimedia Messaging
Seivice (MMS), video clai, mobile TV, bui also new
seivices lile HDTV. G may allow ioaming wiil
wiieless local aiea neiwoils, and may inieiaci
wiil digiial video bioadcasiing sysiems
O A nominal daia iaie of ioo Mbii]s wlile ile clieni
plysically moves ai ligl speeds ielaiive io ile siaiion, and
i Gbii]s wlile clieni and siaiion aie in ielaiively fixed
posiiions as defined by ile TU-R
O A daia iaie of ai leasi ioo Mbii]s beiween any iwo poinis in
ile woild
.
O Smooil landoff acioss leieiogeneous neiwoils
.
O Seamless conneciiviiy and global ioaming acioss muliiple
neiwoils
.
O Higl qualiiy of seivice foi nexi geneiaiion muliimedia
suppoii (ieal iime audio, ligl speed daia, HDTV
video conieni, mobile TV, eic.)
O nieiopeiabiliiy wiil exisiing wiieless siandaids
O An all P, paclei swiicled neiwoil
O P-based femiocells (lome nodes connecied io fixed
nieinei bioadband infiasiiuciuie)
O MM: To aiiain uliia ligl speciial efficiency by
means of spaiial piocessing including mulii-anienna
and mulii-usei MM.
O Frequency-Jomoin-equolizotion, foi example Multi-
corrier moJulotion (OFDM) in tbe Jownlink or single-
caiiiei fiequency-domain-equalizaiion (SC-FDE) in
tbe uplink. To exploit tbe frequency selective cbonnel
property witbout complex equolizotion.
O Fiequency-domain siaiisiical muliiplexing, foi
example (FDMA) oi (Single-caiiiei FDMA) (SC-
FDMA, a.l.a. Lineaily piecoded FDMA, LP-
FDMA) in ile uplinl: Vaiiable bii iaie by assigning
diffeieni sub-clannels io diffeieni useis based on ile
clannel condiiions.
O Tuibo piinciple eiioi-coiieciing codes: To minimize
ile iequiied SNR ai ile iecepiion side.
O Clannel-dependeni scleduling: To uiilize ile iime-
vaiying clannel.
O Linl adapiaiion: Adapiive modulaiionand eiioi-
coiieciing codes
O Relaying, including fixed ielay neiwoils (FRNs),
and ile coopeiaiive ielaying concepi, lnown as mulii-
mode pioiocol.
O M: Mobile muliimedia
O A: Any-iime anywleie
O G: Global mobiliiy suppoii
O : niegiaied wiieless soluiion
O C: cusiomized peisonal seivice
Viiiual
Navigaiion
Tele Educaiion
Viiiual
Piesence
IPv suppovt
O G will be based on paclei swiicling only. Tlis will
iequiie low-laiency daia iiansmission.
O y ile iime ilai G was deployed, ile piocess of Pv
addiess exlausiion was expecied io be in iis final
siages. Tleiefoie, in ile coniexi of G, Pv suppoii is
esseniial in oidei io suppoii a laige numbei of
wiieless-enabled devices.
VvanccV antcnna systcms
O Tle peifoimance of iadio communicaiions depends on an
anienna sysiem, ieimed smaii oi inielligeni anienna.
Recenily, muliiple anienna ieclnologies aie emeiging io aclieve
ile goal of G sysiems sucl as ligl iaie, ligl ieliabiliiy, and
long iange communicaiions. ne ieclnology, spaiial
muliiplexing, gained impoiiance foi iis bandwidil conseivaiion
and powei efficiency. Spaiial muliiplexing involves deploying
muliiple aniennas ai ile iiansmiiiei and ai ile ieceivei.
ndependeni siieams can ilen be iiansmiiied simulianeously
fiom all ile aniennas. Tlis ieclnology, called MM (as a
biancl of inielligeni anienna), muliiplies ile base daia iaie by
(ile smallei of ) ile numbei of iiansmii aniennas oi ile numbei
of ieceive aniennas.
O VvanccV antcnna systcms
Tle ieliabiliiy in iiansmiiiing ligl speed daia in ile
fading clannel can be impioved by using moie
aniennas ai ile iiansmiiiei oi ai ile ieceivei. Tlis is
called tronsmit oi receive Jiversity. oil
iiansmii]ieceive diveisiiy and iiansmii spaiial
muliiplexing aie caiegoiized inio ile space-iime
coding ieclniques, wlicl does noi necessaiily iequiie
ile clannel lnowledge ai ile iiansmiiiei. Tle oilei
caiegoiy is closed-loop muliiple anienna ieclnologies,
wlicl iequiie clannel lnowledge ai ile iiansmiiiei.
oItwavc-VcIincV vaVio (
O SDR is one foim of open wiieless aicliieciuie (WA).
Since G is a colleciion of wiieless siandaids, ile final
foim of a G device will consiiiuie vaiious siandaids.
Tlis can be efficienily iealized using SDR ieclnology,
wlicl is caiegoiized io ile aiea of ile iadio
conveigence.
O n :oo:, ile siiaiegic vision foi G,
wlicl TU designaied as MT-Advanced was laid oui.
O n :oo, FDMA iiansmission ieclnology is closen as
candidaie foi ile HSPA downlinl, laiei ienamed
GPP Long Teim Evoluiion (LTE) aii inieiface E-
UTRA.
O n Febiuaiy :oo, ile }apanese company NTT
DoCoMo iesied a G communicaiion sysiem pioioiype
wiil x MMcalled VSF-FCDM ai ioo M b ii]s
wlile moving, and i Gbii]s wlile siaiionaiy. NTT
DoCoMocompleied a iiial in wlicl iley ieacled a
maximum paclei iiansmission iaie of appioximaiely
Gbii]s in ile downlinl wiil i:xi: MM using a
ioo MHz fiequency bandwidil wlile moving ai
io lm]l.
O n i Febiuaiy :oo - Slywoils Soluiions ieleased a
fioni-end module foi e-UTRAN.
O n :oo, TU-R esiablisled ile deiailed peifoimance
iequiiemenis of MT-Advanced, by issuing a Ciiculai
Leiiei calling foi candidaie Radio Access Teclnologies
(RATs) foi MT-Advanced.
O n Apiil :oo, LG and Noiiel demonsiiaied e-UTRA daia iaies of
o Mbii]s wlile iiavelling ai iio lm]l.
O n i Decembei :oo, ile fiisi commeicial LTE deploymeni was
in ile Scandinavian capiials Siocllolmand slo by ile
Swedisl-Finnisl neiwoil opeiaioi TeliaSoneia and iis
Noiwegian biandname NeiCom (Noiway). TeliaSoneia bianded
ile neiwoil G. Tle modem devices on offei weie
manufaciuied by Samsung (dongle GT-io), and ile neiwoil
infiasiiuciuie cieaied by Huawei (in slo) and Eiicsson (in
Siocllolm). TeliaSoneia used speciial bandwidil of io MHz,
and single-in-single-oui, wlicl slould piovide plysical layei nei
biiiaies of up io o Mbii]s downlinl and : Mbii]s in ile uplinl.
niioducioiy iesis slowed a TCP iliouglpui of :. Mbii]s
downlinl and . Mbii]s uplinl in Siocllolm
O n Decembei :oio, ai ile TU Woild
Radiocommunicaiion Seminai :oio, ile TU siaied
ilai LTE, WiMax and similai evolved G
ieclnologies could be consideied G".
O n : Apiil :oii, Liiluania's mniiel opened LTE
G neiwoil woiling in biggesi ciiies
O n May :oii, iazil's Communicaiion Minisiiy
announced ilai ile i: losi ciiies foi ile :oi FFA
Woild Cup io be leld ileie will be ile fiisi io lave
ileii neiwoils upgiaded io G.
O TeliaSoneia siaiied deploying LTE (bianded G) in
Siocllolm and slo Novembei :oo (as seen above),
and in seveial Swedisl, Noiwegian, and Finnisl ciiies
duiing :oio. n }une :oio, Swedisl ielevision
companies used G io bioadcasi live ielevision fiom
ile Swedisl Ciown Piincess' Royal Wedding
O WMAX: (ov!VwiVc Intcvopcvabi!ity Iov Micvowavc cccss) is
a ielecommunicaiions pioiocol ilai piovides fixed and mobile nieinei access.
O LTE: ong Tcvm Evo!ution (TE), is ile siandaid in ile mobile
neiwoil ieclnology iiee ilai pioduced ile GSM]EDGE and
UMTS]HSPA neiwoil ieclnologies.
O EDGE: EnhanccV ata vatcs Iov M Evo!ution is a digiial mobile
plone ieclnology ilai allows impioved daia iiansmission iaies as a
baclwaid-compaiible exiension of GSM.
O Evdo: Evo!ution-ata OptimizcV oi Evo!ution-ata on!y (EV-
O, EV, eic.) is a ielecommunicaiions siandaid foi
ile wiieless iiansmission of daia iliougl iadio signals, iypically
foi bioadband nieinei access. i uses muliiplexing ieclniques
including code division muliiple access (CDMA) as well as iime
division muliiple access (TDMA) io maximize boil individual useis'
iliouglpui and ile oveiall sysiem iliouglpui.
O MT- Advanced: (nieinaiional Mobile Telecommunicaiions
Advanced)
O GPP: Tle #vV cncvation Pavtncvship Pvojcct (#PP) is a collaboiaiion
beiween gioups of ielecommunicaiions associaiions, lnown as ile
iganizaiional Paiineis.
O EEE: Tle Institutc oI E!cctvica! anV E!cctvonics Enginccvs (IEEE, iead -
Triple-E) is a non-piofii piofessional associaiion dedicaied io advancing
ieclnological innovaiion ielaied io eleciiiciiy.
O TU: Tle Intcvnationa! Tc!ccommunication Union (nion internotionole
Jes telecommunicotions, in Fiencl) is ile specialized agency of ile Uniied
Naiions wlicl is iesponsible foi infoimaiion and communicaiion ieclnologies
O Speciial Efficiency: pcctva! cIIicicncy, spcctvum cIIicicncy oi banVwiVth
cIIicicncy iefeis io ile infoimaiion iaie ilai can be iiansmiiied ovei a given
bandwidil in a specific communicaiion sysiem. i is a measuie of low
efficienily a limiied fiequency speciium is uiilized by ile plysical
layei pioiocol, and someiimes by ile media access coniiol (ile clannel
access pioiocol).
O : igna!-to-noisc vatio (ofien abbieviaied oi ) is a measuie used
in science and engineeiing io quaniify low mucl a signal las been coiiupied
by noise.
O ow-atcncy ata Tvansmission: ow !atcncy allows luman-
unnoiiceable delays beiween an inpui being piocessed and ile
coiiesponding ouipui pioviding ieal iime claiacieiisiics
O : A soItwavc-VcIincV vaVio sysiem, oi , is
a iadio communicaiion sysiem wleie componenis ilai lave been iypically
implemenied in laidwaie (e.g. mixeis, filieis, amplifieis,
modulaiois]demodulaiois, deieciois, eic.) aie insiead implemenied by means
of sofiwaie on a peisonal compuiei oi embedded compuiing devices
O V-OM: a.l.a Mu!ti-avvicv oVc ivision Mu!tip!c cccss (M-
M) is a muliiple access scleme used in FDM-based ielecommunicaiion
sysiems, allowing ile sysiem io suppoii muliiple useis ai ile same iime.
c- UT ov c-UT: i is ile abbieviaiion foi cvo!vcV UMT
Tcvvcstvia! aVio cccss ctwovk, also iefeiied io as
ile GPP woil iiem on ile Long Teim Evoluiion (LTE) also
lnown as ile Evo!vcV Univcvsa! Tcvvcstvia! aVio cccss (E-
UT) in eaily diafis of ile GPP LTE specificaiion
patia! Mu!tip!cxing
O patia! mu!tip!cxing (seen abbieviaied M oi MX) is a
iiansmission ieclnique in MMwiieless communicaiion io
iiansmii independeni and sepaiaiely encoded daia signals, so-
called streoms, fiom eacl of ile muliiple iiansmii aniennas.
Tleiefoie, ile space dimension is ieused, oi muliiplexed, moie
ilan one iime.
O HDTV: igh-VcIinition tc!cvision (oi TV) las one oi
iwo million pixels pei fiame
O Heieiogeneous Neiwoils: A hctcvogcncous nctwovk is
a neiwoil conneciing compuieis and oilei devices wiil
diffeieni opeiaiing sysiems and]oi pioiocols. Foi example, local
aiea neiwoils (LANs) ilai conneci Miciosofi
Windows and Linux based peisonal
compuieis wiil Apple Maciniosl compuieis aie leieiogeneous
O MIMO : mu!tip!c-input anV mu!tip!c-output,
oi MIMO (commonly pionounced my-mol oi me-mol), is ile
use of muliiple aniennas ai boil ile iiansmiiiei and ieceivei io
impiove communicaiion peifoimance.
O P: igh pccV Packct cccss is an amalgamaiion of
iwo mobile ieleplony pioiocols, Higl Speed Downlinl Paclei
Access (HSDPA) and Higl Speed Uplinl Paclei Access
(HSUPA), ilai exiends and impioves ile peifoimance of
exisiing WCDMA pioiocols.
O P: igh-pccV own!ink Packct cccss is an
enlanced G (iliid geneiaiion) mobile
ieleplony communicaiions pioiocol in ile Higl-Speed Paclei
Access (HSPA) family, also dubbed .G, G+ oi iuibo G, wlicl
allows neiwoils based on Univeisal Mobile Telecommunicaiions
Sysiem (UMTS) io lave liglei daia iiansfei speeds and capacity
O UP: igh-pccV Up!ink Packct cccss (UP is
a G mobile ieleplony pioiocol in ile HSPA family wiil up-linl
speeds up io . Mb ii]s.