9.

1
(1)

1.

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
(6)
a. --
b.
(7)
(8)
2. 4
3.

(1)

4.

(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) --
(7)
(8)
(9)
5.

6.
7. 9

9.1
(1)
(2)
a. b. c.

(3)
a. -
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
b.
c. -
(i) (ii)
(4) --
(5)
(6)
8.

9.1
(1)

(i)
165 9.34

(ii)
28

70%
(iii) 178
1/4
(iv)

(v) 168
FELDA

(2)
a.

40

(i) 40
(ii)

(i)

(ii)

b.

c.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(3)
a. -

""
1888

 1917

80%
RISDA

(i)

26C

26C

2500mm

2500mm

(ii)

128 9.5 131

(iii)

(iv)

45%

RRIM

PORIM

b.

99%

c. --

""

"
"
(i)

(ii) 2/3

(4)

85%
15%
86%
14%
a.
(i) 20 24
(ii) 2000mm
(iii)
(iv)
b.
9.14
(i) 78%
25%"
"
2900mm,

(ii)
(iii)

(iv)
(5)

a.

b.
135 9.14

c.
(i) --
(ii) --
(iii) --
(iv) --
d.

(i)
(ii) Malinja, Bahagia, Sri Malaysia 1,
IR42, MR27, MR85
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

FAMA--

BERNAS--

MARDI--

(6)

a.

b.

c.

92
1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
2. 1
3.

4.

(1)
(2)
(3)
5.

6.

7.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8.

(1)

30

30

27%

66%

(2)

140 9.18

LKIM

(3)

142 9.20

(4)

a.

b.

c. 172 9.43

d.
e.

70
70
80
1987
81997
46
1998 13 (7.5)
1998 9
3.81
1999 2
1999
5.4%2000 1999
8.52000 10
2001

875.4
0.4

13333 3509
Ringgit.
1 3.8
1.3
3.7

2000
6100 39 1997 2.27
1998 ,

1996 11 1996-2000

38.4 2001 1987

700.07 0.2%, 32.8 257.42
27.4

2001 145.52
0.9%
414 30.6
602001
179.06 1.2 8.38%
2001
122.58

70
2000
450.92 48.7
,1990 1994
2001 1266 200
1276 , 57.7%

 2001 10 2002
734 920.24 , 186.24 , 2001
6.1 0.68
2000 1588.21 GDP 46.9,
1411.88 , 5.1% 1256.25 , GDP 36.9%
1068.05 188.2 14.52 2002 2 15
312

2004 2550
1300
1250

58
27
8
7

2005
2005 GDP 6

3.7 4080 3.4
3.4

20032004
GDP603 636
GDP 5.37
3774 3935
1.21.5%

 1050 1080
3.53.4

28%70%

 69.1% 54% 83%

75%

10

98%

()

()

()
()()()( )
()

(MAS)

(
) TV3

[]

36-72

40

(M$ )(Malaysian Ringhit) 1,000

10050105 1 $1 50201051 (sen)

5,000
1,000

(Sultan)

13

57 67
34 77
(UN)
(UNDP)(UNICEF)
(UNHCR)(WHO)(FAO)

, ,

13 9 --

, 58 13
144

11 (NATIONAL FRONT0)
(UMNO))()(
)

3000

15
20 20
100

PETRONAS
(MIDA)(HICOM)
(SEDC)(NEP)

(MAS)

(FRANKFURT)

1971 1990

3%
1997

MASDAQ

.,

1987
8% 1987
1990 176
2020

10 1997

Farm System

, farmer,
,
,

Kang-Chu System
1830

1833 13 Kang-Chu System

(Gambier)

Surat Sungai

Tuan Sungai

Dr.Winsted 1970
19 10

7% 1999
RM1901 US500 RM3086
USS812 RM2409 USS634
1997

1998 7.5 1999 4.3%

1999 2
RM760 USS200 1999 RM1255 US330
6.5 1998 5.3%
1999 3%

29.2%
85.4%

1995 1999 RM591 US156
49.5

1999 9.4% 7.4%

60%

1972

1984

2001
1999 RM141 US37
4.6%

1999 55.6
47.2

1999 620 RM107 1998 550 13

1998 VISA

1996 5635 1998 17200

70

??