Nguyn Kim nh_T ng Ha_Bch Khoa Nng

NGUYN TC XY DNG d n TRN WINCC

4.1. To mt chng trnh c bn: 4.1.1. Khi ng WinCC: khi ng WinCC ta kch chut vo Start trn thanh Taskbar. Tip theo ta chn Simatic WinCC Windows Control Center.

Hnh 4.1: Khi ng phn mm WinCC 4.1.2. To mt Project mi: Khi m WinCC ln u tin hoc chn trnh n File New, mt hp thoi s m ra ngh ba la chn cho vic to mt Project.

Hnh 4.2: La chn h thng mt ch hay nhiu ch Chn Single-User Project v kch nt OK. Mt hp thoi xut hin nhp tn ca Project cng nh tn ca th mc cha Project.

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Hnh 4.3: t tn cho Project Sau khi t tn Project ta kch nt Create. Mn hnh WinCC xut hin.

Hnh 4.4: Mn hnh giao din chnh ca WinCC Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, kch biu tng Computer. Trong ca s bn phi s hin th tn ca my tnh Server. Kch chut phi vo tn ny v chn Properties. Mt hp thoi xut hin, ti y ta c th thit lp nhng thuc tnh ca h thng khi chy chng trnh cng nh thay i tn ca Server. 4.1.3. Thm PLC Driver:

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Bc tip theo, ta s nh cu hnh cho h thng sao cho c cu chp hnh c th lin lc vi WinCC qua vic chn iu khin truyn thng. Vic chn iu khin tu thuc vo PLC c dng. thm mt iu khin PLC mi, kch chut phi ln Tag Management v chn Add New Driver. Trong hp thoi Add New Driver, chn mt iu khin (v d SIMATIC S7 Protocol Suite) v kch nt Open. Vic chn iu khin s xut hin di dng Tag Management. to mt kt ni mi, nhp p chut vo iu khin va chn, tt c cc knh s c biu din. Kch phi chut vo mt knh bt k (MPI) ri chn New Connection. Trong hp thoi Connection properties, nhp tn trng PLC1 v chn OK. 4.1.4. Tags v Tags Group: Nhng tag c dng trong WinCC m t cc gi tr thc, nh l mc in y ca thng nc hoc gi tr tnh ton cc b hay m phng bn trong WinCC. Nhng tag qu trnh l nhng vng nh bn trong PLC hoc thit b m phng. V th, mc nc trong thng s c xc nh bi cm bin mc v c lu trong PLC. Qua kt ni, knh truyn thng s chuyn gi tr mc n WinCC. Nhng tag cc b l nhng vng nh bn trong WinCC, chng cng c chc nng ging nh mt PLC. Chng c th c tnh ton hay thay i bn trong WinCC. Nhng nhm tag (tag group) dng t chc cc tag theo cu trc. Tt c cc tag c t chc trong tag group ci thin s r rng.

Hnh 4.5: Cu trc phn cp ca Tag 4.1.4.1. To Internal Tags: Kch chut phi vo dng Internal tags trong Tag Management v chn New Tag. Trong hp thoi Tag Properties, nhp tn v chn kiu d liu ca tag sau chn OK. Tt c cc Internal tag to s c lit k trong ca s WinCC Explorer. 4.1.4.2. To Tag Group: to mt group mi, kch phi chut ln kt ni PLC to v chn New Group. Trong hp thoi Properties of tag group nhp tn cho group v nhp OK. 4.1.4.3. To Tag qu trnh: Trc khi to mt bin qu trnh, ta phi ci t mt iu khin v to mt kt ni. Nhng tag cc b c to c th c sao chp v dn trong kt ni. Ch rng cc tag ch c th c t trong mt kt ni vi lnh Copy v Paste. Cc tag khng c ko vo mt kt ni. to cc tag qu trnh, kch phi chut ln kt ni PLC v chn New Tag. Trong hp thoi Tag Properties nhp tn v chn kiu d liu cho tag. Kiu chuyn i cho php bn la chn vic chuyn d liu t mt nh dng ny sang mt nh dng khc. 47

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Kch chn nt Select m hp thoi Address Properties. T hp danh sch cho vng d liu cho tag, chn vng d liu Bit Memory. Kim tra kiu a ch Word v MW0 c thit lp v kch OK kt thc. Vic chia t l tuyn tnh ch c th c s dng trong tag qu trnh. nh du trong hp kim tra Linear scalling cho php ta thit lp vng gi tr cho qu trnh v vng gi tr ca tag. 4.1.5. Thit k mt bc tranh qu trnh: 4.1.5.1. To bc tranh qu trnh: Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch phi chut ln Graphics Designer v chn New picture, mt bc tranh c tn NewPdl0.pdl s c to v biu din trong ca s WinCC Explorer. thay i tn ca bc tranh, ta c th kch phi chut ln tn bc tranh cn thay i v chn Rename picture, sau nhp tn mi vo trong hp thoi v kch OK. thit k ho cho bc tranh va to, ta c th nhp p chut vo tn bc tranh hoc kch phi chut vo tn bc tranh v chn Open picture, ca s thit k ho Graphic Designer xut hin. 4.1.5.2. Graphic Designer:

Menu Bar

Standard Toolbar

Font Palette

Color Palette

Object Palette

Zoom Palette

Style Palette Alignment Palette

Layer B

Hnh 4.6: Mn hnh thit k giao din ho a) Color Palette: thit lp mu cho i tng c chn. C 16 m chun, tuy nhin c th dng mu tu thch do chnh bn nh ngha. b) Object Palette: Cha cc i tng chun (Polygon, Ellipse, Rectangle,...), cc i tng thng minh (OLE Control, OLE Element, I/O Field,...) v cc i tng Windows (Button, Check Box,...).

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c) Style Palette: thay i hnh thc ca i tng c chn. Tu vo kiu i tng, m ta c th thay i kiu ng thng hoc ng vin, rng ca ng thng hoc ng vin, kiu kt thc ca ng thng, hoc kiu t. d) Alignment Palette: Cho php thay i v tr ca mt hoc nhiu i tng, thay i v tr cc i tng chn c lin quan n i tng khc, hoc tiu chun ho chiu cao v b rng ca vi i tng. e) Zoom palette: thit lp h s phng i (phn trm) cho s hot ng ca ca s. Cc h s phng i chun l: 8, 4, 1, 1/2, v 1/4. f) Menu Bar: Cha tt c cc trnh n lnh cho Graphic Designer. Nhng lnh khng c hiu lc c biu din bng mu xm. g) Toolbar: cha cc nt thc hin nhanh nhiu lnh chung. h) Font Palette: cho php thay i kiu font, kch thc, v mu trong i tng text, cng nh l mu ng thng ca cc i tng chun. i) Layer: cho hin th mt lp trong 16 lp (Lp 0 n 15). Lp 0 c chn mc nh. 4.1.5.3. To Button: u tin, ta s nh cu hnh nt ny cho php chn mt bc tranh khc lc chy chng trnh. to mt nt c th chuyn i gia hai bc tranh Start.pdl v Khau nhap.pdl, tin hnh nh sau: Trong bc tranh Start.pdl chn Windows Objects trong Object Palette, sau kch chn i tng Button . Trong ca s tp tin, kch chut v ko t nt v thay i kch thc ca nt. Sau hp thoi Button Configuration xut hin. Nhp tn cho nt ti trng Text. V d, ta c th nhp tn ca bc tranh m ta mun nhy ti: Khu nhp liu. chn bc tranh mun nhy ti, kch chn biu tng pha di trng Change Picture on Mouse Click. Trong hp thoi tip theo, nhp p chut vo bc tranh Khau nhap. 4.1.5.4. To i tng t th vin ca WinCC: Trong thanh menu ca Graphics Designer, chn View/Library hoc kch vo biu tng trn thanh toolbar. Nhp p vo Global Library, ti y ta c th chn bt k mt i tng no v ko n vo ca s thit k. Chng ta cng c th thay i kch thc ca i tng bng cch thay i cc thuc tnh ca n hoc dng chut. 4.1.5.5. To i tng Static Text: Trong Object Palette, chn Standard objectStatic Text. Dng chut ko v th i tng vo trong ca s thit k. Ta c th nhp ni dung, thay i c ch, font ch bng cch kch phi chut ln i tng v chn Properties. 4.1.5.6. To i tng Bar v lin kt n vi mt tag: Trong Object Palette, kch chn Smart ObjectsBar. Dng chut to i tng trong ca s thit k. Sau khi to xong i tng, s xut hin mt hp thoi Bar Configuration, ti y ta nhp vo tn ca tag hoc kch chut vo biu tng bn cnh trng text chn tag cn lin kt vi i tng. Tin hnh thay i thi gian cp nhp ca i tng bng trng Update sau kch OK chn.

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Hnh 4.7: nh cu hnh cho i tng Bar Ta cng c th lin kt i tng vi tag hay thay i cc thuc tnh khc ca i tng bng cch kch phi chut vo i tng v chn Properties.

Hnh 4.8: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho i tng Bar Ch : Nu mt i tng c lin kt vi mt tag th thuc tnh tng ng s c in m v bng n s c mu xanh. 4.1.5.7. To v lin kt mt i tng I/O-Field : to mt i tng I/O-Field, trong ca s Object Palette chn Smart ObjectsI/O-Field. t I/O-Field trong ca s thit k, sau hp thoi I/OField Configuration xut hin. chn mt tag, kch chn biu tng, trong hp thoi xut hin chn tag cn lin kt vi i tng, kch OK chn. 4.1.6. Thit lp thuc tnh khi chy chng trnh (Runtime Properties):

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Tip theo, ta s thit lp Runtime Properties cho project. Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, kch chn Computer, trong ca s bn phi, kch chut phi ln tn ca my tnh v chn Properties. Kch chn nhn Graphics Runtime, ti y, ta cn xc nh s xut hin ca mn hnh lc chy chng trnh v thit lp Start Picture. chn mt Start Picture, kch Browse v sau trong hp thoi Start Picture chn bc tranh Start.pdl ri chn OK. Di Window Attributes, lm hot ng Title, Maximize, v Adapt Picture.

Hnh 4.9: Thit lp cu hnh cho Project khi Runtime Kch OK ng ca s thuc tnh, by gi ta c th sn sng lm vic ch Runtime. 4.2. Bin din gi tr ca qu trnh : 4.2.1. M Tag Logging: Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, kch phi chut ln Tag Logging v chn Open. 4.2.2. nh cu hnh Timer: i tng Timer c nh v ti dng th hai trong ca s. Timer c th c nh cu hnh cho bn ghi hoc cho vic lu tr. 51

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Ch : + Bn ghi thi gian l nhng khong thi gian m ti cc gi tr c ly ra t nh qu trnh ca qun l d liu bi Tag-Logging. + Vic lu gi thi gian l nhng khong thi gian m ti d liu c lu trong kho lu tr. Vic lu gi thi gian th lun lun l bi s (nguyn) ca vic chn bn ghi thi gian. Gi tr c ct gi ti mi thi im (lu gi) th lun lun l gi tr cui cng ca bn ghi. Gi tr u thuc v thi im trc . Nu chn i tng Timer, tt c thi gian chun s hin th trong ca s d liu. Nhng thi gian chun ny khng nn bao gi c thay i. Ch : Nhng khong thi gian cho bn ghi v lu tr c ly t vic nhn Basic v Factor. Kch OK kt thc. 4.2.3. To mt Archive: Archive Wizard cung cp t ng phng php n gin to mt Archive. to mt Archive, ta kch chut phi vo Archive v chn Archive Wizard. Trong hp thoi xut hin u tin ta kch Next, trong hp thoi tip theo nhp tn ca Archive trong trng Archive name, chn Process Value Archive cho kiu Archive.

Hnh 4.10: La chn Archive Tip theo ta kch Next, kch nt Select v trong hp thoi tip theo ta chn tag cn thc hin lu gi gi tr qu trnh. Kch OK xc nhn vic nhp vo. Kch nt Apply kt thc Archive Wizard.

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Hnh 4.11: Chn tag cho Archive thay i thuc tnh ca cc tag lu tr c chn trong bng, kch phi chut vo bng. Nu khng c tag no c chn, th tag u tin trong bng s c chn. Tip theo ta kch chn Properties. Trong hp thoi Properties of process tag ta c th thay i tn ca Archive, chu k cp nhp, iu ny hon thnh vic nh cu hnh ca Process Value Archive. Tag Dong_DCnghien s c ghi mi giy mt ln v c lu tr bng Dong_DCnghien_Arch. M menu, chn File/Save hoc nhn t hp phm Ctrl+S lu cu hnh, nhng vic thit lp ny s c s dng trong thi gian ti khi chng trnh c hot ng. ng Tag-Logging Editor. 4.2.4. To mt Trend Window: Mt Trend Window c th biu din cc tag qu trnh di dng th. Trong WinCC Explorer, to mt bc tranh Do thi.pdl v m n trong Graphic Designer. Trong Object Palette, chn nhn ControlWinCC Online Trend Control. t i tng iu khin trong ca s thit k. Trong hp thoi cu hnh nhanh, nhp vo Dng in ng c nghin nh l ta ca Trend Window trong nhn General.

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Hnh 4.12: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho Trend Kch chn nhn Curves v nhp DongDC nh l tn ca ng cong biu din. Kch chn nt Selection, bn tri ca hp thoi Archive/Tag Selection, nhp p vo kho lu tr Khaunghien. Bn phi ca hp thoi Archive/Tag Selection, kch chn tag DongDC_nghien.

Hnh 4.13: Thit lp thuc tnh cho Trend Kch OK kt thc. 54

Nguyn Kim nh_T ng Ha_Bch Khoa Nng

Vi vic nhn phm Ctrl v nhp p vo i tng iu khin xem trc Trend Window lc chy chng trnh. tr li trng thi ban u, kch chut tri bn ngoi i tng iu khin trong ca s thit k Graphics Designer. 4.2.5. To mt Table Window: Vi mt Table Window, bn c th biu din cc tag qu trnh di dng bng. Trong Object Palette, chn nhn ControlWinCC Online Table Control. t i tng iu khin trong ca s thit k. Trong hp thoi cu hnh nhanh, di nhn General, nhp vo Dng in ng c nghin nh l ta cho Table Window.

Hnh 4.14: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho Table Lm hot ng nhn Column. Nhp vo DongDC nh l tn cho ct. Kch chn nt Selection. Nhp p vo kho lu tr Khaunghien phn bn tri ca hp thoi Archive/Tag Selection. phn bn phi ca hp thoi Archive/Tag Selection, kch chn tag DongDC_nghien. Kch OK ng hp thoi. Kch OK kt thc. Vi vic nhn phm Ctrl v nhp p vo i tng iu khin xem trc Table Window lc chy chng trnh. tr li trng thi ban u, kch chut tri bn ngoi i tng iu khin trong ca s thit k Graphics Designer. 4.2.6. Thit lp thuc tnh khi chy chng trnh: Tip theo ta s thit lp nhng thuc tnh bn ghi tag (Tag Logging) cng c khi ng lc chy chng trnh. M hp thoi Properties ca Computer, kch chn nhn Startup v lm du vo hp Tag Logging Runtime. 55

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Hnh 4.15: Thm giao din Tag Logging khi Runtime Kch OK kt thc. 4.3. Cu hnh cc thng bo: 4.3.1. M Alarm Logging: Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch chut phi vo Alarm Logging v chn Open.

Hnh 4.16: Giao din chnh Alarm Logging. 4.3.2. Bt u vi System Wizard: System Wizard cung cp mt phng php t ng v n gin to mt h thng cnh bo. lm hot ng System Wizard, kch chn FileSelect Wizard.... Trong hp thoi Select Wizard..., nhp p chut ln System Wizard. Trong hp thoi u tin, kch chn nt Next. Trong hp thoi tip theo, chn System Wizard: Select Message Blocks, System Blocks Date, Time, Number v User Text Blocks Message text, point of error.

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Hnh 4.17: La chn khi thng bo Kch nt Next. Trong hp thoi System Wizard: Presetting Classes, thit lp Class of Error with Types Alarm, Error anh Warning (Incoming Acknowledgement).

Hnh 4.18: La chn lp v kiu thng bo Kch nt Next. Trong hp thoi System Wizard: Selecting Archives thit lp Short-Term Archive for 250 Messages.

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Hnh 4.19: La chn kiu lu gi Kch nt Next. Trong hp thoi cui cng ca System Wizard cung cp tm tt ca cc phn t c to bi Wizard. Kch nt Finish kt thc. 4.3.3. nh cu hnh vn bn thng bo: Tip theo, ta s nh cu hnh thng bo trong bng. Vi d n ny, chng ta s thit lp ba thng bo. Nhng trc tin chiu di ca User Text Blocks c to bi Wizard phi c iu chnh. 4.3.3.1. Thay i chiu di ca Message Text User Text Block: Trong ca s, nhp p chut vo biu tng Message Blocks ri chn User Text Block. Trong ca s d liu, kch phi chut vo Message text v chn Properties. Trong hp thoi xut hin, nhp vo gi tr 30. 4.3.3.2. Thay i chiu di ca Point of error User Text Block: Trong ca s, nhp p chut vo biu tng Message Blocks ri chn User Text Block. Trong ca s d liu, kch phi chut vo Point of error v chn Properties. Trong hp thoi xut hin, nhp vo gi tr 25. 4.3.3.3. nh cu hnh cho thng bo u tin: Trong dng 1, nhp p vo trng MessageTag, trong hp thoi xut hin sau , chn tag Nhietdo_XMra v kch OK. Trong dng 1, nhp p vo trng MessageBit, nhp vo gi tr 2. S ny cho bit thng bo dng 1 s c to ra khi bit th ba ca 16 bit tnh t bn phi ca tag Nhietdo_XMra c thit lp. Trong dng 1, nhp p vo trng Message text, trong hp thoi xut hin sau , nhp vo dng ch Nhit qu 850C. Trong dng 1, nhp p vo trng Point of error, trong hp thoi xut hin sau , nhp vo dng ch Xi mng. 4.3.3.4. nh cu hnh cho thng bo th hai: Kch phi chut vo s 1 trong ct u tin ca bng v chn Append New Line. Trong dng 2, nhp p vo trng MessageTag, trong hp thoi xut hin sau , chn tag Dongdien1 v kch OK.

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Trong dng 2, nhp p vo trng MessageBit v nhp vo s 3. S ny cho bit rng thng bo trong dng 1 s c gy ra khi bit th 3 ca 16 bit tnh t bn phi ca tag Dongdien1 c thit lp. Trong dng 2, nhp p vo trng Message text v nhp dng ch Dng in n nh trong hp thoi xut hin sau . Trong dng 2, nhp p vo trng Point of error v nhp dng ch Bng chuyn 1 trong hp thoi xut hin sau . 4.3.3.4. nh cu hnh cho thng bo th ba: Kch phi chut vo s 2 trong ct u tin ca bng v chn Append New Line. Trong dng 3, nhp p vo trng MessageTag, trong hp thoi xut hin sau , chn tag Dongdien1 v kch OK. Trong dng 3, nhp p vo trng MessageBit v nhp vo s 4. S ny cho bit rng thng bo trong dng 1 s c gy ra khi bit th 4 ca 16 bit tnh t bn phi ca tag Dongdien1 c thit lp. Trong dng 3, nhp p vo trng Message text v nhp dng ch Dng in qu cao trong hp thoi xut hin sau . Trong dng 3, nhp p vo trng Point of error v nhp dng ch Bng chuyn 2 trong hp thoi xut hin sau . Ch : thay v son tho cho mi dng ch ring bit nh trn, chng ta cng c th son tho nhiu dng thng bo trong hp thoi Single message. m hp thoi ny, kch phi chut vo thng bo ri chn Properties.

Hnh 4.20: La chn cc tham s cho thng bo v kt ni thng bo 4.3.4. nh cu hnh mu ca thng bo: Cc thng bo cn th hin cc mu khc nhau lc chy chng trnh. iu ny lm d dng nhn ra nhanh thng bo da trn mu ca n. 59

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Trong ca s bn tri, kch chn biu tng Message classes, kch vo lp thng bo Error. Trong ca s d liu bn phi, kch phi chut vo nt Alarm ri chn Properties.

Hnh 4.21: Thit lp mu hin th cho tng kiu thng bo Trong hp thoi sau , bn c th thit lp mu ca dng thng bo v mu nn tu thuc vo trng thi ca thng bo. Cu hnh nhng mu cho thng bo ca bn trong lp thng bo Alarm: + Kch vo Came In trong khu vc xem trc (Alarm th hot ng). + Kch vo nt Text Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn White. Kch nt Background Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn Red. + Kch vo Went Out trong khu vc xem trc (Alarm th khng hot ng). + Kch vo nt Text Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn Back. Kch nt Background Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn Yellow. + Kch vo Acknowledged trong khu vc xem trc (Alarm th c tha nhn). + Kch vo nt Text Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn White. Kch nt Background Color, trong hp thoi chn mu, chn Blue. + Kch OK kt thc. 4.3.5. Kim tra gi tr gii hn: 4.3.5.1. Cu hnh vic kim tra gi tr gii hn: Vi vic kim tra gi tr gii hn, cc tag c th c kim tra chc chn rng, gi tr ca chng nm trong gii hn thit lp. Trong thanh menu ca Alarm Logging, kch chn Tool/Add Ins. Trong hp thoi Add Ins lm hot ng thnh phn Limit Value Monitoring. Vic kim tra gi tr gii hn c biu din trong ca s bn tri pha di Message Classes. Trong ca s d liu, kch phi chut ln nt Limit Value Monitoring v chn New.

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Hnh 4.22: Thit lp cc gi tr gii hn Trong hp thoi thuc tnh, bn c th thit lp cc tag cn kim tra v kiu kim tra. chon mt tag, kch vo nt

Hnh 4.23: Chn tag cn thit lp gii hn Ch : Nu bn nh du trong hp a message for all limit value, th thng bo tng t s c biu din lc chy chng trnh bt chp gii hn cao hay thp b vt qu (bn phi nhp vo s thng bo). Bn c th thit lp s tr trong trng Delay time. Mt thng bo cnh bo s c biu din u tin sau khi thi gian tr tri qua (iu ny ngn cn vic biu din thng bo cho trng hp ni m gii hn b vt qu cho thi gian rt ngn). 4.3.5.2. Thit lp gi tr gii hn: a) Thit lp gi tr gii hn trn:

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Hnh 4.24: Thit lp gi tr gii hn trn + Kch chut phi vo tag Dong_DCnghien ri chn New. + Trong hp thoi Properties lm hot ng Upper Limit, nhp gi tr gii hn l 50. Lm hot ng effective for both. Nhp 4 cho s thng bo. + Kch OK kt thc. b) Thit lp gi tr gii hn di: + Kch chut phi vo tag Dong_DCnghien ri chn New. + Trong hp thoi Properties lm hot ng Lower Limit, nhp ga tr gii hn l 5. Lm hot ng effective for both. Nhp 5 cho s thng bo. + Kch OK kt thc. WinCC s t ng sinh ra s kt hp thng bo 4 v 5. Trong thanh menu chn File/Save lu cu hnh ca bn. 4.3.6. To mt bc tranh thng bo: chn mt ca s thng bo trong bc tranh, tin hnh theo cch ging nh m t phn trn cho vic chn mt ng cong hay mt bng bin din. M Graphics Designer v to mt bc tranh mi c tn Thong bao.pdl. Sau , tin hnh cc bc sau: Trong Object Palette, chn nhn Controls v WinCC Alarm Control. t i tng iu khin trong ca s thit k. Trong hp thoi cu hnh nhanh, nhp Thng bo nh l ta ca ca s thng bo. nh du hp Disphay.

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Hnh 4.25: Thit lp thuc tnh cho ca s thng bo Lu bc tranh Thng bo.pdl. 4.3.7. Thit lp thuc tnh khi chy chng trnh: Tip theo, ta s thit lp thuc tnh khi chy chng trnh, sao cho AlarmLogging cng c khi khi chy chng trnh.. M hp thoi Properties ca Computer trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch chn nhn Startup v lm du vo hp Alarm Logging Runtime. iu ny s t ng lm hot ng Text Library Runtime.

Hnh 4.26. Cho thc hin Alarm Logging khi chy chng trnh Kch OK kt thc. 4.3.8. S hot ng ca Project: Khi chy chng trnh, bn c th xem thng bo hin ti bng cch kch vo nt Message list trn thanh cng c trong ca s thng bo. cng nhn mt thng bo n, kch vo nt Single acknowledgement trn thanh cng c. Nhm cc thng bo c tha nhn vi nt Group acknowledgement. xem mt danh sch ca 250 thng bo c lu gi, kch vo nt ShortTerm Archive. 4.4. In bn thng bo lin tc (Message Sequence Report): 4.4.1. Lm hot ng Message Sequence Report: Trong WinCC Explorer, m Alarm Logging. Trong ca s bn tri ca Alarm Logging kch chut phi vo Reports v chn Add/Remove.... Trong hp thoi Assigning Report Parameters nh du vo Message sequence report . Kch OK v ng Alarm Logging kt thc. 63

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4.4.2. Thit k cch trnh by (Layout): 4.4.2.1. M Layout: Layout dng trong cng vic in c nh ngha trong Report Designer. Report Designer t ng m khi bn m mt Layout. Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, nhp p vo Report Designer v kch chn Layout. Trong ca s bn phi ca WinCC Explorer, kch phi chut ln Layout @alrtmef.rpl v chn Open layout 4.4.2.2. Report Designer:

Menu Bar Font Palette Color Palette

Standard Toolbar Object Palette

Alignment Palette Style Palette Zoom Palette

Hnh 4.27: Giao din thit k mt Layout ti u ca s thit k, bn nn t chc thanh menu v trnh n palettes theo hnh v trn. thay i li kch thc ca cc Object palettes v Style palettes bn phi ko chng vo trong ca s thit k. a) Color Palette: thit k mu cho cc i tng c chn. b) Object palette: cha cc Standard Objects (Polygon, Ellipse, Rectangle, ...), Dynamic Object (Dynamic Text, Dynamic Table,...) v System Object (Date, Page Number,...). c) Style Palette: thay i s xut hin ca cc i tng chn. Tu thuc vo i tng, bn c th thay i kiu ca ng thng hoc ng vin, rng ca ng thng, hoc kiu t. d) Alignment Palette: cho php bn thay i v tr quan st ca mt hoc nhiu i tng, thay i v tr ca cc i tng chn c lin quan n cc i tng khc, hoc tiu chun ho chiu cao v chiu rng ca nhiu i tng.

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e) Zoom Palette: thit lp h s (phn trm) phng to cho s hot ng ca ca s. Bn c th thit lp cc h s phng to khc nhau qua nhng nt n. f) Menu Bar: cha tt c cc lnh cho Report Designer. g) Toolbar: cha cc nt n biu din nhanh chng nhiu lnh chung. h) Font Palette: cho php bn thay i kiu font, kch thc v mu trong i tng text, cng nh mu ng thng ca Standard Objects. 4.4.2.3. Thit k Layout: Trong cch trnh by cho mt thng bo lin tc, kch chut tri vo bng v chn Properties. Kch chn nhn Connect. Kch nt Connect new.... Chc chn rng trong pha di Alarm Logging Runtime, Message Sequence Report c chn, kch OK.

Hnh 4.28: Thit lp kt ni cho Layout Trong ca s bn phi ca nhn Connect, kch Selection. Kch nt Edit. Chc chn rng tt c cc khi thng bo c in trong bn thng bo lin tc c tm thy trong trng Current Column Order. Sau , kch OK. Trong hp thoi Object Properties kch vo nhn Properties. sa cc thuc tnh ca Layout, kch chut tri ln khu vc trng bn ngoi Layout ca bng.

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Trong ca s bn tri, kch Geometry, sau chn kh giy thch hp trong ca s bn phi cng nh nh dng cc thuc tnh khc.

Hnh 4.29: nh dng cc thuc tnh cho Layout Lu Layout v ng Report Designer. 4.4.3. Thit lp tham s cho vic in (Print Job Parameters): in mt thng bo trong khi chy chng trnh, bn phi thit lp cc tham s cho cng vic in trong WinCC Explorer. Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, kch vo Print job. Mt danh sch ca cng vic in c x l c bit s c biu din trong ca s bn phi. to mt cng vic in, tin hnh nh sau: + Kch phi chut vo Print job v chn New print job. Cng vic in ca bn s c thit lp vi tn Print job 001 v c t ti cui danh sch ca cc cng vic in khc. + Sau , kch chut phi vo Print job 001 va c to v chn Properties. + Tn ca cng vic Message Sequence Report. + Trong danh sch, chn @alrtmef.rpl s dng cho Layout. + nh du hp Start time. Kch vo nhn Printer Setup v chn my in ca bn t danh sch. Kch OK kt thc.

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Hnh 4.30: Thit lp cc tham s cho cng vic in 4.4.4. Thit lp thuc tnh khi chy chng trnh: Tip theo chng ta s thit lp thuc tnh m Report Designer cng c khi ng khi chy chng trnh. M hp thoi Properties ca Computer trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch chn nhn Startup v nh du vo hp Report Runtime. Kch OK kt thc.

Hnh 4.31: Cho thc hin chc nng Report khi Runtime 4.4.5. Hot ng ca Project: cho php in bn thng bo lin tc lc chy chng trnh, kch vo nt trn thanh cng c ca WinCC Explorer. Trn thanh Taskbar, kch vo WinCC Explorer. Sau kch chut phi vo Message Sequence Report ca Print job v chn Preview print job. Trong trnh xem trc, bn c th thay i s biu din vi Zoom In, Zoom Out, hoc Two Pages.

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Hnh 4.32: Cho php in thng bo mt cch lin tc Kch nt Print tin hnh in. 4.5. In bn bo co Tag Logging khi chy chng trnh: 4.5.1. To mt Layout: Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, kch chut phi ln Layout v chn New Layout.

Hnh 4.33: To mi mt Layout Mt Layout mi c tn NewRPL00.RPL s c thm vo cui danh sch. thay i tn Layout, kch chut phi vo NewRPL00.RPL v chn Rename layout. Trong hp sau i tn Layout thnh TagLogging.rpl. 4.5.2. Thit k Layout: 4.5.2.1. Thit k Static Portion: Trong ca s WinCC Explorer, nhp p chut vo Layout TagLogging.rpl Report Designer s m biu din mt trang trng. Trong vic to Layout, bn khng qui nh lin tip mt gii hn trc. u tin chng ta s chn cc thnh phn tnh nh: Date/Time, Page number, Layout names v Project names. Bt u thit k cc thnh phn tnh ca Layout bng cch kch vo nt trn thanh cng c. biu din ngy v gi trong Layout, kch vo System Object chn Date/Time trong ca s Object Palette. t i tng Date/Time vo pha di bn tri ca s thit k. Kch chut phi vo i tng v chn Properties. Chc chn rng bn ang bng Properties. Trong ca s bn tri, kch vo Font. Trong ca s bn phi, nhp p chut vo X Alignment v chn Left, nhp p chut vo Y Alignment v chn Centered. 68

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Ty theo v d trn, chn vo h thng i tng Project name. V vn lin kt, lm ging nh lm vi i tng Date/Time. By gi chn vo h thng cc i tng Page Number v Layout Name gc di bn phi. Thay i X Alignment thnh Right v Y Alignment thnh Centered. 4.5.2.2. Thit k Dynamic Portion: thit k Dynamic Portion ca Layout, kch vo biu tng trn thanh toolbar. biu din gi tr qu trnh trong bng, kch vo Dynamic Object Dynamic Table trong ca s Object Palette. t bng vo trong Layout. Trong hp thoi Connect, nhp p chut vo Tag Logging Runtime v chn Tag Table. Kch OK kt thc. Tip theo kch chut phi vo bng v chn Properties. Kch chn nhn Connect. Trong ca s bn phi ca bng Connect, kch chn Tag Selection v sau kch vo nt Edit. Trong hp thoi Tag Logging Runtime kch nt Add... trong Tag Selection for Logging. Trong ca s bn tri ca hp thoi Archive Selection, kch chn kho lu tr Khaunghien. Trong ca s bn phi, kch chn tag Nhietdo_XMra.

Hnh 4.34: Thit lp kt ni cho Layout Kch OK kt thc.

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Tip theo kch vo nhn Properties. sa thuc tnh ca Layout, kch chut phi ln khu vc trng trong Layout bn ngoi bng. Trong ca s bn phi, kch chn Geometry, sau chn kh giy ph hp trong ca s bn phi. chn kh giy, nhp p chut vo Paper Size. Trong hp thoi Paper Size chn kch thc thch hp v kch OK. Lu Layout v ng Report Designer.

Hnh 4.35: Thit lp cc thuc tnh cho Layout 4.5.3. Thit lp tham s cho vic in (Print Job Parameters): in mt thng bo trong khi chy chng trnh, bn phi thit lp cc tham s cho cng vic in trong WinCC Explorer. Trong ca s bn tri ca WinCC Explorer, kch chut phi ln nt Print job. Trong ca s bn phi ca WinCC Explorer, kch chut phi ln cng vic in Report Tag Logging RT Tables New v chn Properties. Trong danh sch, chn TagLogging.rpl s dng cho Layout. nh du vo hp Start time. Hnh 4.36: nh dng cc tham s cho vic in Kch vo nhn Set Printer v chn my in ca bn t danh sch. Kch OK kt thc. 4.5.4. Lm hot ng Project: 70

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cho php in bn thng bo lin tc lc chy chng trnh, kch vo nt trn thanh cng c ca WinCC Explorer. Trn thanh Taskbar, kch vo WinCC Explorer. Sau kch chut phi vo @Report Tag Logging RT Tables New ca Print job v chn Preview print job.

Hnh 4.37: Cho php in thng bo lc chy chng trnh Trong trnh xem trc, bn c th thay i s biu din vi Zoom In, Zoom Out, hoc Two Pages.

Hnh 4.38: Xem trc thng bo trc khi in Kch nt Print tin hnh in.

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