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pi = (l j D j j ) cos j + D j sin j

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ai = 2 R j sin i
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ai
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= ei

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lcj = Dii

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h1 + h2 = b1 + b2
lcj = Dii + ai bi
ai
bi

= ei

6-1
. .

:6-1 ][25

pi = (l j D j j ) cos j + D j sin j

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bi
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= ei

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h1 + h2 = b1 + b2
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Principle of stationary value of total potential energy

Configuration
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General displacement
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= SB

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U 2 y 2 tan
dx
4x2
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=0
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dx

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F
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.
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22

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)(39-1

i =1

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Crimp interchange

24

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25

 :13-1 - ][19

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2 1980 ] [9

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Lenticular geometry
Leaf

26

1
2



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 :
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v :
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30

 -
2001
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.
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31

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Hearle & Amirbayat

36

 . .

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.
1
2 .

.
[20] 2002

- .

:20-1 ][8

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- . 20-1

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37

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2

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Dastoor

38

"( " ) -1
1376
2- Langhaar H. L Energy methods in applied mechanic Wily, new york, 1962
3- Walker A, Guarracino, Federico Energy methods in structural mechanics Thomas

Telford, London 1999.

1384 " " . -4

1380 " " -5
6- Walker A, Guarracino, Federico Energy methods in structural mechanics Thomas

Telford, London 1999.

7- Richards T. H Energy Methods in Stress Analysis Ellis Horwood Limited
Publisher, Sussex, 1977.
8- Hearle J. W. S, Putluri P, Thammandra V. S Modelling fabric mechanic Journal

of Textile Institute, Vol 92, 2001

39

9- Grosberg P The mechanical properties of woven fabrics part II: Bending of woven
fabric Textile Research Journal, Vol 36, 1966
10- Garner W Textile laboratory Manual 1949.
11- Peirce F. T, Journal of Textile Institute, Vol 19, 1928.
12- De Jong, Postle R A General Analysis of fabric Mechanics Using Optimal control
Theory Textile Research Journal, Vol 48, 1978
13- De jong. S ,Postle. R An energy analysis of woven-fabric mechanics by means of
optimal-control theory part I: tensile deformation Journal of textile institute, Vol
68, 1977.
14- Kawabata. S, Niwa. M, Kavai. H The finite deformation theory of plain weave
fabrics. Part II: the uniaxial deformation theory Journal of textile institute, Vol 64,
1973.
15- Leaf G. A .V , Kandil K. H The initial load extention of plain woven fabric

Journal of textile institute, Vol 71, 1980.

16- Grosberg P The mechanical properties of woven fabrics part II: Bending of woven
fabric Textile Research Journal, Vol 36, 1966.
17- Shanahan W. J, Lloyd D. W, Hearle J. W. S characterizing the Elastic Behavior of
Textile Fabrics in Complex Deformations Textile Research Journal, Vol 48, 1978.
18- Hearle J. W. S, Shanahan W. J An energy method for calculation in fabric
mechanics part I: principles of the method Journal of textile institute, Vol 69, 1978.
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mechanics part II: :examples of applications of the method to woven fabrics

Journal of textile institute, Vol 69, 1978.

20- Sagar T. V, Potluri P, Hearle J.W. S Energy Approach to Predict Uniaxial/Biaxial
Load- Deformation of Woven Preforms ECCM, 2002.
21- Dastoor. P. H, Ghosh. T. K, Batra. S. K, Hesh. S. P Computer assisted structural
design of industrial woven fabrics. Part III: modelling of fabric uniaxial/biaxial
load- deformation Journal of textile institute, Vol 85, 1994
22- Hearle. J. W. S, Thwaites. J, Amirbayat. J Mechanics of Flexible Fiber
Assemblies NATO science series; Sijthoff & Noordhoff, 1980
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1937.
24- Kemp A An Extension of Peirce`s Cloth Geometry to the Treatment of Nonlinear
Threads Journal of Textile Institute, Vol 49, 1958.
25- Newton. A, Hu. J The Geometry of Cloth Structure Proc Inaugural Conference of
The Chinese Students and Scholars Textile Association in UK, Manchester 23, 1992
26- Postle. R The Mechanics of Wool Structures Ellis Horwood Ltd. Publisher, 1988

40