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10

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"r'lw t&SifaqudE

11

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xdefuvJ tazhtaMumif;udk odoifhoavmuf
odxm;ygw,f/ridkwwfygbl;bk&m;?wynfhawmfr
uvJ ridkwwfygbl;yg&m;? tJ'Dawmh tazqHk;yg;
umeD; tcsed rf mS wynfah wmfr&,f?bbOD;0if;xdef
&,f? bkef;bkef;&,fyJ tem;rSmSdapcsifygw,f?
wpfjcm;idkwwf?,dkwwfwJholawGudkawmhtem;udk
ay; tuyfrcHawmhygbl;bk&m;}}
]]at;...tJ'gaumif;wmaygh? 'Dvrf;uvJ
arG;zGm;vmwJh vlwdkif; wpfaeYaeY wpfcsdefcsdefrSm
'DvdkyJoGm;&rSmaygh? tJ'Dvdk oGm;&awmhr,fhtcsdef
rSmaewkef;u aumif;aumif;rGefrGefaumif;wJhpdwf
uav;eJY aewwfzt
Ykd a&;Mu;D ovdk aoumeD;tcsed f
rSmvJ aumif;wJhpdwfeJY aoEdkifzdkYta&;MuD;ygw,f?
OD;yOif;vJ jzpfatmifaeay;ygr,f}}

12

pifMu,fjcif;

[kwfw,fav/ OD;yOif;uawmh tmrbaE

oabm? aejzpfatmif aeay;r,fvdkY 'umMuD;&JY
orD;udk ajymvdkufygw,f/
Ak'omoemrSm b0wpfavQmufvHk; aewwf
xdik w
f wfzt
Ykd a&;Bu;D ovd?k aoumeD;tcsed rf mS vnf;
aowwfzdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
bk&m;&Sif TefMum;awmfrlwJh w&m;tm;xkwf
enf;qdw
k m[m aewJt
h cdu
k rf mS vnf; ukov
kd pf w
d ?f
pdwfaumif;? owdPfaumif;eJY aewwfatmif?
aoumeD;tcdu
k rf mS vnf; ukov
kd pf w
d ?f pdwaf umif;?
owdPfaumif;eJY aowwfzYkd Teaf wmfrw
l ehJ nf;
yg/
pmxJ ayxJrSmvnf; &Sdygw,f/ aoumeD;
tcsdefvdkY qdk&avmufwJYtcgrSm ukodk,fpdwfjzpf
atmif? aumif;wJY tmkeH rd w
d af wGukd &,lEikd af tmif
aqmif&Gufay;MuvdkY aumif;oGm;MuwJh olawG
trsm;BuD;&Sdygw,f/ wpfcsdKUqdk&ifvnf; aepOfu
ukov
kd af wGeYJ arGUavsmaf ysmaf eygvsuef YJ aoumeD;
roifrY wifh ESv;kH oGi;f rdvYkd raumif;wJpY w
d jf zpfrv
d Ykd
raumif;wJYbkHb0 bkHXmeawGudk a&mufoGm;Mu
wmawGuvnf; 'keJYa';ygyJ/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

13

wpfcsdKU em;rvnfMuwJh om;orDd;awG aqGrsdK;

om;csif;awG[m aoumeD;tcsdefvdkY qdk&avmuf
atmif tarmazmufaewJrh b
d awGukd tem;uyfNy;D
]]trav;...taz&JU?tar&JU}}qdNk y;D idBk u?atmfMu?
[pfMuygw,f/
rdbawG[m r&PmoEoaZm apmumeD;rSm
tJ'DtoHudkMum;NyD; om;pGJ orD;pGJqdkwJh tpGJawG?
aomuy&da'0awGudavomawG0ifvmNyD;awmY
b0 tqHk;rSm toHk;ruswJh om;orD; aqGrsdK;awG
aMumifYyJ Nydwmb0udk a&mufoGm;Mu&ygw,f/
aoumeD;tcsdefrSm tJ'Dvdk yloH qloH ylaqG;
[efawGudk vkyfjyMuwm[m aooludk cspfwm
r[kwfygbl;/ ESpfwmyg/ aoatmifowfwmyg/
vlUb0udk aoatmifowfvdkufwm/ vljzpfzdkY
ukodkvfawGjyKcJhzl;wJhol?vljzpfzdkYukodkvfawG&SdwJhol
jzpfygap?tJ'DukodkvfawGudkaomuy&da'0awGeJY
udavomjzpfatmifzHk;ypfvdkufMuygw,ftyg,f
av;bHka&mufatmif?NydwmjzpfatmifqGJac:vdkuf
w,fvdkYac:ygw,faooludkcspfwmr[kwfygbl;/
ESpw
f myg/
rdbudk cspfwmr[kwfygbl;/ ESpfwmyg/

14

pifMu,fjcif;

tJ'DvdkyJ aoolu om;orD;qdk&ifvnf;

rdbawGu cspfwmr[kwfygbl;/ESpfwmyg/
tck? 'g,umBuD;&JU orD; a':rdkYrdkYvIdifu
olUtaz aoumeD;tcsdefrSm OD;yOif;udk tem;rSm
&dSapcsifwm[m aumif;wJYpdwf? aumif;jrwfwJY
todPf&SdwJh om;orD;jzpfvdkYygyJ/ om;aumif;
orD;aumif; wpfa,mufygyJ/
bk&m;omoemrSm bk&m;udkw&m;udkudk;uG,f
&usKd ;eyfwo
hJ ?l q&maumif; orm;aumif;? oHCm
awmft&Sijf rwfawGuu
kd ;kd uG,w
f wfo?l ud;k uG,u
f sKd ;
eyfol jzpfvdkYygyJ/ 'gaMumifhvnf; OD;yOif;u
tmrbaE ay;vdu
k w
f maygh/ &efuek rf mS yJ &Sad e&if
b,frSmyJ &Sd&Sd? b,ftcsdefyJjzpfjzpf? r& &atmif
zkef;qufNyD; yifhvdkY ajymxm;vdkufygw,f/
tJ'v
D ekd yYJ J uHjrifw
h &m;yGNJ y;D vdYk odyrf Mumygbl;?
OD;yOif;uvnf; rEav;w&m;yJG&SdvdkY? usef;rma&;
vnf; prf;oyfzdkY rEav;udkoGm;vdkuf&ygw,f/
rEav;ujyefvmawmY'g,umBu;D OD;ode;f vIid f
aq;kw
H ifvu
ld &f Nyw
D /hJ nOfrY ;kd csKyBf u;D jzpfaeygw,f/
ta&;wBu;D qdw
k mrsKd ;vnf;olwUkd urajymMuygbl;/
'geJYyJ reufrdk;vif;wmeJY 'g,umBuD; wuf
a&muf ukowJh aq;Hu
k o
kd C
H mawmfEpS yf g;eJaY ygif;
oH;k yg;<uoGm;cJyh gw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

15

[dkudk a&mufoGm;awmh 'g,umBuD; armae

vdkYwJh? q&m0efawG q&mrawG tvkyfawG
rsm;aeMuygw,f/ ESpv
f ;kH prf;oyfwhJ pufawGepYJ rf;
oyfvdkY? atmufpD*sifbl; topfawGudkvnf;
vJcsdyfvdkY? cPawmh apmifhae&ao;w,f/
aemuf q&m0ef q&mrawG&JU wm0efawG
udpawG Sif;oGm;wmhrS 'g,umMuD; ckwifem;udk
cHkaTUay;cdkif;jyD; oGm;xdkifvdkufygw,f/
OD;yOif;a&mufvmNyDqdkwmeJU 'g,umMuD;u
rsufvHk;udk zGifYMunfUvdkufw,f/
rsufvHk;u Munfaeygw,f/ owdtm;awG
aumif ; aumif ; &S d a ewJ h oabmyg/ 'gayrJ h
'g,umBuD;&JUcEmudk,fuEGrf;aeygNyD/rvef;awmh
ygbl;/aemufNyD; twGif;uvDpmawGrSm tpmtdrf
rSma&mayghav temawG trsm;Bu;D &Sad ew,fqw
kd m
od&ygw,f/ tJh'gawGudk axmufqNyD;awmhvnf;
'g,umBuD;&JU aoEdkif raoEdkifudk rSef;qodEdkif
wmyg/
'Dvdk odvdkYvJ w&m;udk ajymay;&wmaygh/
OD;yOif;u ar;vdkufygw,f/
]]'g,umBu;D ?w&m;pum;ajymay;&rvm;}}vd?Yk
tJh'Dawmh.../

16

pifMu,fjcif;

]]ajymay;ygbk&m;}} wJh
tJh'DOD;yOif;u...
]]'g,umBuD;?OD;yOif;wpfyg;wnf;?at;at;
aq;aq; w&m;pum; ajymay;yghr,f? 'g,umBu;D
uvJ pGr;f tm;&So
d avmuf owdPfawGut
kd oH;k
csNyD;w&m;emMum;yg? w&m;tvkyfudkBudK; pm;yg}}
vdkY ajymvdkufygw,f/
'g,umBuD;eJY w&m;ajympOfuawmh q,fhig;
rdepf? rdepfESpfq,favmufygyJ/'DrSmawmhw&m;em
y&dowfawGukd xnfah jymoifw
h mawGuykd g xnfNh y;D
ajymoGm; a[moGm;ygr,f/
xnfhoGif;NyD; a[mwJh w&m;pum;awG[m
w&m;em y&dowfawGtzdkY o'gw&m;awG wdk;zdkY?
owdoHa0*awG jzpfapzdkY? 'g,umBuD;udktwk,l
tm;usapzd?Yk aemufNy;D 0dyomemtvkyaf wGuv
kd nf;
tm;xkwfwwfapzdkY ajymay;a[may;oGm;rSmyg/

'g,umBu;D ?OD;yOi;f udv

k w
l ikd ;f vlwikd ;f vdv
k u
kd
ar;wwfMuygw,f/ aemufNyD; w&m;udk wu,f
BudK;BudK;pm;pm;tm;xkwfaeMuolawGuvnf;ydkNyD;

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

17

wav;wpm; ar;wwfMuygw,f/ aemufNyD;

usef;rma&; raumif;wJY tckvdk'g,umBuD;wdkYvdk
cHpm;aeMu&wJYtcgrSmvnf; ta&;wBuD; odoifh
ygw,f/
NyD;awmh oD;yOif;udk,fwdkifuvnf; 'Dw&m;
pum;udk tvGeEf pS o
f ufygw,f/ taMumif;oifv
h Ykd
qHkwdkif; qHkwdkif;rSmvnf; a[may; ajymay;avh
Syd gw,f/
tJ ' guawm ]]t&d , m}} qd k w J h w &m;pum;
ygyJ/
]] t&d,m}} qdkwm vltrsm; jzpfcsifaeMuwJh
awmifw
h aeMuwJh tjzpfyg? yk*Kd vjf rwfaw t
G jzpfeYJ
ajym&&if udavomawGudkywfoufNyD;wJh&[Em
yk*Kd vrf sKd ;?udavomawGuykd wfoufaeqJ?ywfouf
aewkef; xdkufoifhoavmuf ukefcrf;oGm;atmif
jyKNy;D olawGuv
k d nf; t&d,mvdUk ac:ygw,f/ tem*grf
yk*dKvf? ou'g*grfyk*dKvf? aomwyefyk*dKvfawGudk
ajymwmygyJ /
t&d,mqdkwJh pum;&JUteuft"dym,fawGu
trsKd;rsdK; Sdayr,fY "roabm oufouftaeeYJ
Yajym&&if ]] t&da,medkyudavaom}}wJht&d,m
qdw
k m udavomawGuif;aewm/ udavom tyl

18

pifMu,fjcif;

tSyk t
f aemufawG uif;Ny;D pifBu,faewJ o
h abm
ygyJ/
'gaMumihf tckvdk 'g,umBuD;taeeJY ckwif
anmifapmif;tay:rSm ao&rnft
h csed u
f k d owdPf
SdSdeJU apmifhaewJhtcsdefrSm t&d,meJYywfoufvdkY
jrefrma0g[m& jyefay;vdkYwmuawmh ]]pifMu,f
jcif;}}ygyJ/
t&d,mqdkwm pifMu,fjcif; jzpfygw,f/
'ghaMumifh OD;yOi;f apmapmu&Gwq
f ckd w
hJ yhJ gVdpum;
udjk yefNy;D &Gwq
f jkd yygr,f/
laye oHudvda|e? oHudvdEd rme0g/
layoka' 0dokZEd? teumwH ra[odem?
kyf npfEGrf;wJhtwGufaMumifh ow0gawG
npfEGrf;Mu&avukef\/
'Dt"dyg,fav;udk aoaocsmcsm em;vnfap
csiyf gw,f/
bk&m;&Siv
f ufxufawmftcgua&m?bk&m;&Sif
ryGifhay:rD tcgua&m?tcktcgrSma&mvdkYudk ajym
vdkufOD;r,f/ t&ifa&m?tcka&m?aemifa&maygh
av/ t,ltq tawG;tac: &Sdygw,fwJh/
kyfudkaumifBuD; npfEGrf;wJhtwGufaMumifh
ow0gawG npfEGrf;Mu&ygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

19

kyu
f ,
kd af wmfBu;D om pifMu,fr,fq&kd if ow0g
awGvnf; csr;f omr,f?pifMu,fr,fqw
kd t
hJ ,ltq
&Syd gw,fw/hJ
[kwfw,f/tJh'Dvdk t,ltq tawG;tac:
[m[dt
k &if bk&m;ryGirhf u
D wnf;u &Sad ecJyh gw,f?
yGifhawmfrlwJhtcgrSma&m? tcka&mayghav/'Dt,l
tqu &Sdaewkef;ygyJ/
kyfnpfEGrf;vdkY ow0gawG npfEGrf;w,f? kyf
pifMu,f&if ow0gawG pifMu,fw,fqdkwJh t,l
0g'udk bk&m;Sif ra[mygbl;wJh/
tJ'Dvdk t,ltq[m rrSefygbl;vdkYajymvdk
wmygyJ/
[kwfygw,f/ wpfcsdKUu cEmudk,ftaumif
vHkl;BuD;eJYywfoufNyD;jzpfwwfwJhylrSkawGukefatmif
tat;cHNy;D azsmufMuvdt
Yk ylpifatmifwt
hJ 'J v
D ykd J
at;rSkawGudk ukefcrf;atmif tylcHNyD; azsmufMu?
y,fMuvdkY tat;pifatmifwJh?'g[mkyfcEmudk,f
aumifBuD;udkom *kpdkufwJhoabmaygh/
aemufNyD; 'DkyfaumifBuD;eJYpyfNyD; emwm r&Sd
atmif? remwmay:atmif/ usifwmr&Sdatmif?
rusifwmay:atmif/ ylwm?rmwm?wif;wmawG
r&Sdatmif? rjzpfatmif?ray:atmif?at;wmaysmh

20

pifMu,fjcif;

wm avQmhwmawG jzpfvmatmif? &Sdvmatmif?

ay:vmatmifqw
kd mawGuykd BJ uKd ;pm;Ny;D ae&r,fqw
kd hJ
t,ltqrsKd;awGyg/
trSeu
f 'Du,
kd af umifBu;D ? 'Dyk Bf u;D Sad eoa&GU
umvywfvHk; emwmvJ&SdrSm?jzpfrSmygyJ/remwm
vnf; &SdrSmjzpfrSmygyJ/ ylwm at;wm rmwm
aysmhwm wif;wm avQmhwmqdkwmawGuawmh
'Dudk,faumifBuD; &Sdaeoa&GU taMumif;qHkwdkif;
tusKd;w&m;taeeJY ay:vmMuwmygyJ/
emwmudkrematmif? aysmufatmif? 'Demwm
BuD;udk ausmfvTm;Edkifatmif? ]]'Demwmudkukefcrf;
oGm;atmif tvkyfwpfcktaevkyfNyD; usifhMuH
tm;xkyfrS w&m;}} qdkwJh t,ltqrsKd;awGudk
ajymwmyg/
'DkyfudkBuD; aumif;rS? pifMu,frS ow0g
awGaumif;r,f?pifMu,fr,fqdkwJh t,ltqrsKd;
awGudk bk&m;&Sifra[mygbl;wJh/rSefw,fvdkYrajym
ygbl;wJ/h MumMumxdik Ef ikd f ?kH MumMum&yfEikd f ?kH MumMum
avQmif;EdkifHk? MumMumvrf;avQmufEdkifHkeJY ow0g
awG&JUoEmefrSmpifMu,fjcif;qdkwJhoabm ay:
aygufvmwmeJY bmrQrqdkifbl;qdkwJh oabmygyJ/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

21

'gjzif how0gawG&JU oEmefrSm ow0gawG

vdv
k m;awmifw
h wJh pifMu,fjcif;qdw
k m ow0gawG
jzpfcsif vdck sif &csiw
f t
hJ *d,myk*Kd v&f UJ tJjzpfqw
kd m
bmeJYqdkifovJvdkY ar;zdkYaumif;ygw,f/ ar;vnf;
ar;cJhMuygw,f/
'ghaMumifY...
pdawe oHudvda|e? oHudvdoEd rmP0g/
d pdaw oka' 0dokZEd ? wd0kwH ra[odem/
]]pdwn
f pfErG ;f &if ow0gawGnpfErG ;f Muw,f/
pdwfpifMu,f&if ow0gawGpifMu,fMuw,f}}wJh/
tJ'Dvdkom bk&m;Sifu a[mawmfrlygw,f/
pdwfyifyef;&ifow0gawGyifyef;Muw,f?pdwf
pifMu,f&if ow0gawG pifMu,fMuw,f/
]]pdwfcsrf;om&if ow0gawG csrf;omMuw,f?
pdwn
f pfErG ;f &if ow0gawGnpfErG ;f Mu&ygw,f}}wJ/h
'Dpum;&yfu wu,fhudkyJ ta&;MuD;ygw,f/
pifMu,fjrifYjrwfwJh edAmefudk vdkvm;wJh yk*dKvf
awGpifMu,fjrifhjrwfwJh t&d,mjzpfvdkwJh yk*dKvf
awGpifMu,fwphJ w
d jf zpfzt
Ykd a&;Bu;D ygw,f/pifMu,f
wJhpdwfSdoljzpfzdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
'Dpum;awmf[mtdE,
d Edik if &H UJ ,Ofaus;rl"avh
xH;k wrf;pOfvmawGt& ajym&&if olwq
Ykd rD mS u **Fg

22

pifMu,fjcif;

jrpfa&udq
k if;csKd ;?aqmif;wGi;f rSmat;at;csr;f csr;f
a&at;at;eJYcEmudk,fudkpifMu,fatmifvkyfay;
&if udavomawGpifMu,fw,fqdkwJh t,ltq
0g'wpfckudk rrSefaMumif; azmfjywmygyJ/
jrpfa&csdK;vdkufwmeJYtwl cEmudk,fu tnpf
taMu;awGudk avsmfzGwfNyD; arQmypfvdkufEkdif&if
udavomawGudk arQmypfvdkufEdkifol jA[P? 'grS
r[kwf rD;tyljyif;jyif;udk aeyljyif;jyif;tcsed rf mS acR;
'D;'D;usatmif tyiftyef;awGcHNyD;awmh vdkcsifrSk
avmbudavom? rBudKufwJh a'goudavom
awGudk Nidrf;at;atmif? Nidrf;oGm;atmifvkyfEdkifwJh
orPawG jzpfvmEdkifw,fqdkwJh t,ltqawG
SdaeMuwmudk;/
'DjrefrmEdkifiHu tJ'Dvdk 'DkyfaumifBuD;udk
taMumif;jyKNy;D tJ'v
D akd &csKd ;rS? rD;vIrH S pifMu,fjcif;
ud&k Edik w
f ,fqw
kd t
hJ ,ltqrsKd ;awGurdo
S avmuf
Sm;ygw,f/
'gayrJh ]] 'DkyfaumifBuD;eJ ywfoufNyD;
tyifyef;cHrS pdwfpifMu,frSk? udavompifMu,frSk
awGjzpfr,f?aemufNy;D raumif;uH'pk du
k pf ifMu,frkS
awG jzpfEdkifw,f}} qdkwJh t,ltqawGuawmh

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

23

SdaeMuygao;w,f/ jyefNyD; toufoGif;vmMu

wmawGudkvnf; awGYae&ygao;w,f/
OD;yOif;wdkYjrefrmEdkifiHrSmtJ'Dvdk]]pdwfpifMu,f
zdkY kyfaumif;atmifae&if? kyfudk tyifyef;cH&if
pdwfpifMu,fr,f}} qdkwJhtusifhawG[m pifMu,f
jcif;vrf;aMumif;rSef r[kwfrSef; tckawmh odoifh
oavmuf odukefMuygNyD/ 'gayrJh 'Dvdktusifh
awGuawmhpifMu,frIvrf;aMumif;rSefjzpfvdyfhr,f
qdkwJh txifeJY usifhaewmawGuawmh &SdaeMu?
ay:aeMuygao;w,f/
'gawGu xm;vdkufygawmh? wu,ftppf
pifMu,fjcif;qdw
k m vlaumifBu;D pifMu,f&rSmvm;?
pdwpf ifMu,f&rSmvm; qdw
k mudk oabmayguf em;
vnfapcsifvdkY ajymwmygyJ/
'ghaMumifh 'g,umBuD; OD;odef;vIdifudk qufNyD;
ajymjyvdu
k yf gw,f/
]]'g,umBuD;? pifMu,ffjcif;qdkwJh t&d,m
oabm[mvlaumifBuD;pifMu,fwmr[kwfbl;/
pdwfpifMu,fwm t"duyg/ tck'g,umBuD;[m
vlyk af umifBu;D taeeJt
Y ema&m*gawG&adS eygw,f/
trsm;BuD;jzpfaeygw,f/ 'gudkkyfrpifMu,fbl;vdkY

24

pifMu,fjcif;

ac:Edkifygw,f/ kyfaumifBuD;eJY ywfoufvdkY rpif

Mu,fwmyg/
wu,fwrf;uawmh emwm?ylwm?wif;wm
udkufwm pwJh vlawGajymwJh kyfaumifBuD;&JU
raumif;wJh oabmawG[m tckvdk aq;Hkudk
a&mufrSjzpfwmr[kwfygbl;/tdrfrSmaevJ jzpfae
wmygyJ/
'Dvdk jzpfaevdkYawmh t&d,m rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkY
rxifvu
kd yf geJ?Y pdwpf ifMu,f&if t&d,mjzpfygw,f/
tcktcsed rf mS pdwpf ifMu,fatmifaeEdil zf Ykd ta&;Bu;D
ygw,f/ 'g,umBuD;vnf; odw,fr[lwfvm;}}
vdkYajymawmholuacgif;Nidrfhjyygw,frsufvHk;
awmhrzGijhf yygbl;/
'Dae&mrSm t&d,myk*dKvfvdkYac:wJh pifMu,f
olawG &Sdovdk uvQmPykxkZOf ynm&Sd olawmf
aumif;awGqdkwJh pifMu,folawGqdkwmuvnf;/
avmurSm&Sdygao;w,f/
em;vnfatmifajym&&ifpifMu,fw,fqdkwm
ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ ]uH}pifMu,fwmeJY]pdwf} pifMu,f
wmyg/
]uH} pifBu,fw,fqdkwmudk ajym&&if ]uH}qdk
wm tvkyfudkac:ygw,f/ um,uH udk,feJYjyKwJh

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

25

tvkyf? 0pDuHESkwfeJYajymwJhtvkyf? raemuH pdwfeJ

MuHwJhtvkyfvdkY oHk;rsdK;Sdygw,f/
]uH}pifMu,fw,fqdkwm raumif;rl 'kpdkuf
awGukd rvkwaf wmhwm/rajymawmhwmqdyk gpdYk tjrifh
jrwfq;kH taeeJY raumif;wJt
h Mut
H pnfawGukd pdwf
xJrSm tjzpfrcHwm? pdwfurMuHpnfawmhwmyg?
ykxZk Ofoal wmfaumif;awG[mwu,fvrhkd sm;raem
uH 'kpdkufawG jzpfvmNyDqdk&if csufcsif;qdkovdkyJ
azsmufzsufypfEdkifMuygw,f?
'kpdkufraemuHawGudkazsmufzsufypfEdkifwJY
owdOmPfawGvnf; SMd uw,f azsmufypf y,fypf
&r,fvufrcHoifhblqdkwJhtodw&m;awGuvnf;
Sx
d m;awmhraemuHawGaumif;atmifvnf;BuKd ;pm;
Edik Mf uwmaygh/
wpfcsdKUykxkZOf olawmfaumif;BuD;rsm; b,f
avmuftxd um,uHawG? 0pduHawG pifMu,f
awmfrMl uovJq&kd if]]aMomf...t&d,myk*K v
d Bf u;D
awG qdkwm 'Dvdkyk*dKvfBuD;awGudk ajymwmeJY wl
w,f}} vdYk rSw,
f l MunfnKd Eikd Mf uwJh qxduykd J uHawG
pifMu,fMuygw,f/
uH pifMu,fatmifBuK;kd pm;&w,fqw
kd m'kpdu
k f
uHawG uif;atmif BudK;pm;&wmygyJ/

26

pifMu,fjcif;

'kpdu
k u
f H uif;vdk&if okpdu
k u
f u
H kd rsm;rsm;vkyf
aygh/ jrefjrefvkyfaygh/ ttm;raebJ vkyfayghvdkYyJ
ajym&rSm/ wdkufwGef;&rSmyJ/
[kwfw,fav/ ykxkZOfqdkwmu ukodkvfuH?
tukodkvfuHawGyJ tjzpfrsm;ygw,f/ tEtuef;
ykxZk Ofq&kd if 'kpdu
k u
f aH wGursm;ygw,f/uvsmP
ykxkZOfqdk&if okpdkufuHawGu rsm;ygw,f/
olY toufowfwm?olUOpmcdk;wm?olUtdrf&m
usL;vGefwm? r[kwfwef;w&m;awG ajymwm
ao&nfao&uf aomufwm qdkwmawG[m
raumif;wJh tvkyaf wGyg/ 'kpdu
k u
f aH wGvaYkd c:yg
w,f/
'D'kpdkufuHawG uif;atmif'dtwdkif;xdkifae
Hek aYJ wmh rNy;D ygbl;/ okpdu
k ?f aumif;wJu
h o
k v
kd u
f H
tvkyfawGudk rsm;rsm; jrefjref ttm;rae tem;
rae vkyf&rSmygyJ/
'kpdkufudk aSmif&if okpdkufjzpfwmygyJvdkY
ajymMuayr,fh 'geukov
kd u
f aH wGjyKvUkd ? vSLvd?Yk oDv
ukodkvfuHawG aqmufwnfvdkY? aqmifoifhwm
aqmifvdkY? a&SmifoifhwmawG a&SmifvdkU/ aemuf
raemuH 'kp&kdufawGuif;atmif? rjzpfatmif
Ak'gEkwdwdkY? arwmbm0emwdkYudk yGm;vdkY? tm;

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

27

xkwfvdkY? 'gawG[m aumifwJhuH?aumif;wJhtvkyf

awG? jzpfvmapwJh tvkyfawGyJ/ uHpifMu,fap
ygw,f/
ykxkZOfqdkwJhomrefolvdkudk,fvdkvlaqG[m
cufawmhvnf;cufom;ygyJ/rsm;aomtm;jzifhu
awmh raumif;wmvkyfrd? raumif;wmajymrd?
raumif;wmawGudk MuHpnfrdMuwmygyJ/
'gaMumifh cPcP ajy&w,f/ ]]vkyfoifh
wmudk rvkyrf &d if?rvkyo
f ifw
h mawGvyk rf ad eww
ewwf
w,f } } qdkwJh pum;aygY/
[kwfw,fav/vkyfoifhwmuukodkvftvkyf?
okpkdufuHawG? rvkyfoifhwmu tukodkvfuH?
'kpkduftvkyfawGaygY/
ukodkvfjzpf&ifjzpf? rjzpf&iftukodkvfawG
jzpfaewwfw,f/
okpkdufjzpf&ifjzpf?rjzpf&if'kpkdufawGjzpfae
wwfw,f/
'gaMumifh vkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJhukodkvfuH?
okpkduftvkyfawGudk BudK;BudK;pm;pm; vkyfMuzdkY
wdu
k w
f eG ;f ygw,f/
tvSLay;vdkYyJjzpfjzpf?oDvapmifhvdkYyJjzpfjzpf?
a0,sm0paMumifh?rdbq&mawGudkkdaorIaMumifh?

28

pifMu,fjcif;

w&m;emvdkY?w&m;a[mvdkY?trQa0vdkY?om"kac:vdkY?
bm0emtvkyfawG tm;xkwfvdkY? bmtaMumif;
aMumifyh jJ zpfjzpf?ukov
kd jf zpf&rSmyg/ okpku
d u
f aH awGu
jzpfudk jzpf&rSmyg/
'gu pifMu,fjcif; ESpfrsKd;xJu uHpifMu,fzdkY
ajymwmyg/uHpifMu,f&if tyg,fav;bHu
k kd ra&muf
Edik yf gbl;/ ok*wdbakH wGukd a&mufapEdik yf gNy/D edAm ef
a&mufzYkd t&d,myk*Kd vjf zpfzt
Ykd wGuv
f nf; trsm;Bu;D
taxmuftul jyKaeygNyD/
'gaMumifh aoaocsmcsm tm;yg;w& uHpif
Mu,fatmif BudK;pm;Muapcsifygw,f/
]]'g,umBuD;?'g,umBuD;taeeJYomoemudk
rSDcdk? &wemoHk;yg;udk MunfndKwJh yk*dKvfqdkawmh
'kpdu
k u
f aH wG[m rSpd avmufuykd J enf;yg;aeygNy/D
t&d,myk*Kd vf tppfBu;D awGv?kd aomwmyeftppfvkd
pdwu
f r*fpw
d zf v
kd pf w
d af wGrusao;ayr,f'h pk ku
d f
awGawmh tawmfudkuif;aeNyDvdkY OD;yOif; xifyg
w,f}}
'Dvakd jymvdu
k af wmh 'g,muBu;D u acgif;vnf;
Nidrfhygw,f/ rsufvHk;vnf; zGifhMunfhygw,f/
'g,umBu;D &JUrsuv
f ;kH [mMunfvifaeygw,f/
cEmudk,faumifBuD;&JU a&m*gonf;aerIeJYaxmuf

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

29

q&if rsuv
f ;kH Munfvifaewm[m qefu
Y sib
f ufvdk
jzpfaeygw,f/
]]'g,umBu;D twGuu
f pH ifMu,fraI wGut
kd "du
xm;NyD;ajymp&mrvdkawmhbl;xifygw,f/'g,um
BuD;u aewwf xdkifwwfaeygw,f/uHaumif;
atmif? uHpifMu,fatmif aeEdkifw,fvdkYvnf;
OD;yOif;u ,HkMunfrdygw,f/ 'ghaMumifh pdwfpif
Mu,fwJh taMumif;udkyJ qufNyD;ajymjyay;ygr,f/
'Dae&mrSm 'g,umBuD;OD;odef;vIdifudk rajym
cJhayrJh 'Dw&m;em y&dowfawGudkawmh ajymjy
ay;&ygOD;r,f/
Ak'bk&m;&Sif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD; oufawmf
xif&Sm;&SdpOf vufxufawmftcgu omoemeJY
ywfoufwJh q&mbufu t&Sifom&dykwrax&f
jrwfBuD;wdkY? 'g,umbufutemxydefola|;BuD;
wdkY qdkwmawGudk tm;vHk;yJodMurSmyg/
t&Sifom&dykwudk omoemeJY ywfoufNyD;
rodol r&Sdovdk temxydefola|;BuD;udkvnf;
rodorl &SMd uygbl;/
waeYaygh/ 'g,umBuD; OD;odefvIdifvdkygyJ/
ola|;BuD;ausmif;'g,umBuD; temxydefola|;
Bu;D vnf; ruse;f rrmjzpfNy;D tdy,
f mckwifanmifapmif;

30

pifMu,fjcif;

ay:udk a&mufaeygNy/D a&m*gvnf; onf;xefveG ;f

aeygw,f/
'g,um Bu;D OD;ode;f vIid v
f akd ygh/ temxydPf
ola|;Bu;D vdak ygh/ 'Dyk cf Emud,
k af umifBu;D [m kyf
taMumif; taxmuftyHah wG tm;enf;vdYk rrQwvdYk
a&m*gawG onf;xefaeMuwmcsi;f uawmh twlwl
ygyJ/
temxydPfola|;BuD;uawmh aomwyef
t&d,myk*Kd vBf u;D jzpfvYkd tyg,fukd a&mufaprnfh
'kpku
d u
f aH wG qdw
k m rvkyaf wmhygbl;uHpifMu,f
aew,f/ 'kpdu
k u
f aH wG rSad wmhb;l /
'g,umBu;D OD;ode;f vdiI u
f awmh &wemoH;k yg; udk
tm;ud;k ? jrwfE;kd wJh t[ket
f pGr;f eJY 'kpdu
k u
f H awGukd
pifMu,fatmif BuKd ;pm;aeaewJo
h yl aJ ygh/
uJ...qufNy;D ajymBupd?Yk
temxydPfola|;BuD;[m olUa&m*g olU
taMumif;udk oloo
d ifo
h avmuf odNyv
D nf;qdak &m
cdik ;f apcH olw
Y ynfuav;udk ac:vdu
k yf gw,f/
tem;udk olUwynfuav; a&mufw,fq&kd ifyJ
]]tarmif ausmif;awmfukd oGm;yg/ aZw0ef
ausmif;udk oGm;yg}}

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

31

tckacwf pum;eJU em;vnfatmif ajyMuygpd/Yk

]]tarmif? aZw0efausmif;awmfrSm bk&m;&Sif
oDwif;oH;k aeygw,f? bk&m;&Six
f u
H o
kd mG ;Ny;D ]]t&Sif
bk&m;&JU ausmif;'g,umBu;D uawmhjzifh use;f rma&;
raumif;yg? a[movdk a[movdk jzpfaeygNyD?
ckwifanmifapmif;rSm vJavsmif;Nyo
D m aeae&ygNy?D
awmf a wmh f u d k tajctae qd k ; aeygNyD ? tck
bkef;awmfBuD;bk&m;udk wynfhawmfu wpfqifh
pum;eJY &Scd ;kd OD;csvu
kd yf gw,fb&k m;}udk avQmufxm;
acsvYkd rSmygw,f/
em;vnfatmifajym&if usef;rma&; tajc
taeu vHk;0raumif;awmhbl;qdkwJh taMumif;
avQmufxm;&if;eJY ylaZmfO;D cdu
k f vdu
k w
f mygyJ/
]]ausmif;wdu
k x
f rJ mS t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & m rax&f
jrwfBu;D qdw
k m &Sw
d ,ft&Sijf rwfBu;D txHukd quf
Ny;D awmh oGm;yg/ apmapmuajymovdk pum;eJY &Scd ;kd
OD;csyg/ use;f rma&;raumif;aMumif; avQmufjyay;yg}}
vdk rSmygw,f aemufNy;D awmh...
]]tarmif? t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & m rax&fjrwfBu;D udk
vuftyk cf srD ;kd &Scd ;kd Ny;D dk akd oao a[m'Dvkd avQmuf

32

pifMu,fjcif;

wifay;ygOD;? t&Sijf rwfBu;D bk&m;?t&Sib

f &k m;wd&Yk UJ
'g,umBu;D utvGeyf u
J se;f rma&;raumif;ygbk&m;?
t&Sijf rwfb&k m;?ausmif;'g,umBu;D udo
k em;apmifh
a&Smuf cs;D ajrm ufaomtm;jzif'h g,umBu;D tdru
f kd
<uawmfryl gOD;bk&m;}} vdY k tJ'v
D k d avQmufwifcik d ;f ? ygw,f/
'Dae&mrSm ajymp&mav;wpfck &Sv
d mjyefw,f/
omoemrSm bk&m;&Siu
f ,
kd af wmfjrwfBu;D ud,
k w
f ikd f
&Sad ewmyJ/ ausmif;wdu
k t
f xJrmS &Sad ewmyJ/ tck
w&m;em;csifvdkY? aoumeD;rSm w&m;todawG
wdk;csifvdkY t&Sifom&dykw rax&fjrwfBuD;udk
yifw
h mwJ/h
trSeu
f bk&m;&Siu
f ,
kd af wmfjrwfBu;D udk yifzh Ykd
aumif;wm? temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D ud,
k w
f ikd u
f bk&m;
&Sif ud,
k af wmfjrwfBu;D udt
k aMumif;jyKjy;D ygNyaD omwmyef
yk*Kdvjf zpfNy;D Ny/D t&d,mpm&if;0ifomG ;Ny;D ygNy/D
tck ola|;Bu;D u bmvdYk bk&m;&Siu
f kd ryifch ikd ;f
wmvJ/ MunfndKtm;enf;vdkYvm; r[kwfygbl;/
wu,fukd BunfnKd ygw,f/ olBunfnKd yu
kH vnf;
vGev
f eG ;f tm;Bu;D ygw,f/
vltajymeJU em;vnfatmifajym&&if ola|;Bu;D
u bk&m;&Sifudk wtm;cspfwmwJh? wtm;BunfndK

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

33

wmwJ?h wu,fvrYkd sm; olt

Y wGuef YJ bk&m;&Sif ud,
k f
awmfjrwfBu;D u w&m;a[may;r,fq&kd if yifyef;
awmfrlrSm wtm;pdk;&drfowJhav/ vGefa&m? tJ'g
aMumifh bk&m;&Siu
f kd ryifah wmhwmwJ/h
bk&m;&Siu
f kd ryifah yr,fh aoumeD;tcsed rf mS
w&m;awmfukd em;Mum;csiw
f phJ w
d u
f vnf; qEjyif;jy
aeygw,f/ 'gaMumifh bk&m;&Sirf v
S v
JG o
Ykd Bl unfnKd whJ
t&Sio
f m&dyw
k rax&fjrwfBu;D udk yifah vQmufcikd ;f
wmygyJ/
temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D u vkvifwynfu
h av;
udk cdkif;vdkufw,fqdk&ifyJ vkvifwynfhuav;u
vnf; jzpfapvdw
k t
hJ wdik ;f ? cdik ;f wJt
h wdik ;f ? wpfaoG
rwdr;f aqmif&u
G af y;ygowJ/h
t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & m rax&fjrwfBu;D uvnf; 'Dvkd
tajctaerSm yifw
h ,fqakd wmh <uawmfral y;ygw,f?
t&Sit
f mefEm rax&fukd tusK;d taMumif;ajymjyNy;D
t&Sijf rwfBu;D ESpyf g; ouFe;f pHy,fawmfrMl uNy;D ola|;
Bu;D tdru
f kd <uawmfrcl MhJuygw,fw/hJ
ola|;Bu;D tdraf &mufawmh cif;xm;wJh ae&m
xdik cf if;awGay:rSmoDwif;oH;k awmrlMuNy;D ]]'g,um
BuD;usrf;rma&;aumif;&JUvm;}}ponfjzifhaygYav/
vlemar; pum;awG ar;MuwmaygY/

34

pifMu,fjcif;

'Dawmh ola|;BuD;uvnf; ol&JU usef;rma&;

tajctaeawGukd avQmufjyygw,f/ tckacwfvdk
em;vnfatmif ajy&if&if]]wynfah wmf'aD wmifvkd
rausmfEdkifawmhygbk&m;}} vdkY avQmufjyw,f/
w&m;vnf; emcsiw
f ,faygY/
w&m;emcsiw
f ,fqw
kd m wu,fta&;Bu;D wJh
tckvkd tcsed rf mS oifah wmfwhJ w&m;awmfukd emMum;
Ny;D awmh udavomawG pifMu,fonfxuf pifMu,f
zdYk ta&;Bu;D aewmud;k ? &wemoH;k yg;udk MunfnKd
vGe;f wJh aomwmyef 'g,umBu;D w&m;awmfukd
emBum;csiw
f m rqef;ygbl;/ w&m;eJU arGUavsm?f
w&m;eJUaysm?f w&m;awmfukd cspcf if? w&m;awmfukd
ESpo
f uf? w&m;udo
k mpdw0f ifpm;wJh t&d,myk*Kd vf
Bu;D ud;k /
'Dae&mrSmwcsKUd uajymMuvdrrhf ,f/ temxydPf
ola|;Bu;D [m aomwyefBu;D yJ/ t&d,jzpfaeNyyD /J
0dyomemw&m;tvkyaf wGukd tm;xkww
f wfaeNyyD /J
bmvdrYk sm; xyfNy;D w&m;a[may;p&m vdak o;vdv
Yk /J
w&m;emp&mrsm; vdak o;ovm;vdYk ajywwfMuyg
w,f/
em;vnfapcsiyf gw,f/ bk&m;&Sif ud,
k af wmf
jrwfBu;D aomfrS w&m;awmfjrwfujkd rwfE;kd vd?Yk *k*g&0

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

35

av;pm;awmfrv
l eG ;f vdYk wynfh om0uawG a[m
awmfrlwJh w&m;udk emBum;awmfrlygao;w,f/
bk&m;&Sirf mS udavomtm;vH;k udk 0goemeJw
Y uG
y,fxm;NyD; jzpfwmawmif w&m;emMum;ygao;
w,f/
tck temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D rSm udavomawG
ude;f aeygao;w,f/ wu,fwrf; vH;k 0Okq
H o
kd vdk
pdwrf pifMu,fao;ygbl;? w&m;emOD;rSmayg/ 'gYaMumifh
w&m;emcsifaeygao;w,f/ w&m;awmfudkvnf;
jrwfE;kd pdw?f av;pm;pdwef YJ emMum;ygao;w,f/
'Dae&mrSm pdwpf ifMu,fwmeYJ uHpifMu,fwmudk
xyfNy;D em;vnfatmif ajymjyygOD;r,f/
pdwef YJ um,uHeYJ rwlygbl;/
pdwef YJ 0pDueH YJ rwlygbl;/
uHqw
kd m apwemjy|mef;ygw,f? pdw[
f m pdwf
ygyJ/
pdwef YJ raemuHeYJ rwlygbl;/
wcsKdUu pdwfeJU raemuHeJYudk twlwlyJvdkY
xifMuygw,f/
pdwef UJ raemeJo
Y m wlygw,f? raemuHeUJ rwl
ygbl;/ pdwef Y J raemu w
H w
l ,fv,
Ykd q
l &if?xifae&if
apwemuHeJY pdwfudk cGJjcm;NyD; odoifhygw,f/

36

pifMu,fjcif;

'Dvrkd S rodao;bl;qd&k if um,uHqw

kd m udk,f
vufvIyf&Sm;rI? 0pDuHqdkwm EIwfxGuftoHxGuf
ajyqdrk aI vmufyJqdkwJh todyJSdaeMuvdkYomyg/
k bk&m;a[m ygVdawmf&ydS gw,f/
pdaw AsyaE um,urrd AsyEH a[m
wd/
a[mwd
pdwfazmufjyef&if um,HuHvnf; azmufjyef
w,fw/hJ
pdaw AsyaE 0pDyrrd AsmyEH a[mwd/
pd w f a zmuf j yef & if 0pDuHvnf; azmufjyef
wwfw/h J
pdaw AsyaE raemurrd AsyEH a[mwd/
pdwfazmufjyef&if raemuHvnf; azmufjyef
wwfw/h J
'gu ygVdawmfpum;yg/ bk&if;&Si&f JU pum;awmf
yg/
[kwyf gw,f/ pdwaf zmufjyef&if um,uHvnf;
azmufjyef? 0pDuv
H nf; azmufjyef? raemuHvnf;
azmufjyefwmygyJ/
'Dae&mrSm pdwaf zmufjyefw,fqw
kd m avmu
tajymeJY pdwaf zmufjyefNy;D l;oGm;MuwmrsK;d udk ajym
wmr[kwyf gbl;/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

37

pdwaf zmufjyefw,fqw
kd m e*dpk w
d u
f av;rsK;d
r&SdawmhbJ pdwfwpfrsKd; jzpfoGm;wmygyJ/ bk&m;
w&m; oHCm &wemjrwfoHk;yg;wdkY twdtvif;
xifxif&mS ;&Sm; &Sad ewke;f rSm vlvmjzpfaeolawG&UJ
e*dpk w
d q
f w
kd m b,fvpkd w
d v
f ?J 'gav;avmufawmh
odoifyh gw,f/
vljzpfvm&wm[m ukov
kd &f rdS u
S o
k v
kd t
f usL;d
ay;rSom vljzpfEdkifygw,f/ vlYb0udk &apEdkifyg
w,f/
tukov
kd af wGuawmh &Scd b
hJ ;l wmaygY/ 'gayr,fh
'Db0a&muf vljzpfatmif tusKd;ay;EdkifwJh t&if
b0eJY ed*;kH tqH;k owf pkwpd w
d u
f scsd et
f cgrSm aoum
eD;pdw[
f m ukov
kd pf w
d jf zpfcv
hJ Ukd om? ukov
kd af ZmawG
apmcJhvdkYom r&PoEaZ[m vljzpfapEdkifwJh
ukov
kd pf w
d f jzpfvo
Ykd m vlvmNy;D jzpf&wmyg/
t&ifb0&JUed*Hk;tqHk;owfcsdef aoumeD;rSm
vljzpfapEdkifwJh ukodkvfpdwf? ukodkvfaZaMumifh
'Db0rSm y#doaEaewJt
h cg vljzpfvmwmyg/ vljzpf
vmapwJh ukodkvftusdK;ay; r[m0dygufpdwfeJY
y#doaEaevmcJ&h wmyg/ 'gaMumifv
h nf;vly#doaE
pdwf jzpfzdkY? vljzpfrnfh ukodkvfpdwfu tusKd;ay;
wmyg/

38

pifMu,fjcif;
'gaMumifh vlpw
d q
f w
kd m ukov
kd pf w
d ?f ukov
kd ef UJ
pyfwJhpdwfvdkY ajyEdkifygw,f/
'Duo
k v
kd pf w
d f aysmufomG ;&if? ukov
kd pf w
d af wG
xyfrjzpf&if? tukodkvfpdwfawG jzpfae&if 'gudk
pdwfazmufjyefw,fvdkY ac:wmyg/
ukov
kd pf w
d q
f w
kd m o'g? 0D&,
d ? owd? orm"d?
ynmpwJh aumif;wJph w
d af wG? aumif;wJah pwoduf
awG? aygif;qHpk pk nf;Ny;D jzpfwhJ pdwyf g/ 'gudk vlpw
d f
vl&JUyifudkpdwfvdkY ac:vdkY&ygw,f/
wu,fvdkYrsm; tJ'FD olawmfaumif;"mwfawG?
aumif;wJh apwoduaf wG aysmufq;kH Ny;D ? raumif;
wJ h "mawG ? avmb? a'go? arm[pwJ h
udavom"wfawG? raumif;wJh apwodufawG
0ifvmNyq
D &kd if 'Dpw
d [
f m vlpw
d ?f vlUyifupdk wf&if;
r[kwfawmhygbl;/ 'grsKd;jzpfwmudk pdwfazmufjyef
w,fvdkY ac:ygw,f/
pdwaf zmufjyef&if um,uH vkyo
f rQawGvnf;
tvTJcsnf;yJ jzpfukefygw,f/
pdwfazmufjyef&if 0pDuH ajyorQawGvnf;
trSm;csnf;yJ jzpfukefygw,f/
pdwfazmufjyef&if raemuH BuHpnforQawG
vnf; raumif;wmawGcsnf; jzpfukefygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

39

tJ'gaMumifh pdwrf azmufjyefatmif? udavom

r0ifatmif? vlpw
d rf aysmufatmif? ukov
kd pf w
d jf zpf
atmif aeMu&rSmyg/
udavom0ifvYkd pdwaf zmufjyef&if ud,
k af umif
BuD; Nidrfaeae? vIyfaeae um,uH raumif;yg
bl;/ udavomawG 0ifaevdkY pdwfazmufjyef&if
EIwyf g;pyfu zGiahf eae? ydwaf eae? 0pDuH raumif;
ygbl;/
pdwfuav;[m rpOf;pm;? rMuHpnf? rodbl;
qdw
k t
hJ csed f r&Syd gbl;/ udavom0ifvYkd pdwaf zmuf
jyef&if pOf;pm MuHpnf odaeorQ pdwfawGvnf;
raumif;? raemuHawGuvnf; raumif;awmh
ygbl;/
'gaMuifhvnf; bk&m;&Sif udkawmfjrwfBuD;updaw tAsmyaE um,urrd tAsmyEHa [mwd?
pdaw tAsmyaE 0pDurrd tAsmyEHa [mwd?
pdaw tAsyaE raemurrd tAsmyEHa[mw?
vdYk rdefYawmfrlygw,f/
udavomr0if? pdwfpifMu,fvdkY pdwfrazmuf
jyef&if um,muH 0pDuH raemuHawGvnf; razmuf
jyefygbl;wJ/h

40

pifMu,fjcif;

'gaMumifh pdwfpifMu,f&if oDvuHawGvnf;

pifMu,fygw,f/ pdwaf umif;&if oDvuHawGvnf;
aumif;ygw,f/
t&d,myk*dKvf tppfBuD;awGuawmh oDvuH
aumif;MuygNy/D udavom useaf eao;wJh t&d,m
awGom pdwfpifMu,fzdkY&m usefaewmyg/ &[Em
t&d,mqdkifawmh pdwfvnf; pifMu,f? uHvnf;
pifMu,faeMuygNyD/
olawmfaumif; ykxkZOfawGuawmhudavom
awG &Sdaeao;vdkY pdwfrpifMu,fayr,fh oDvuH
awG pifMu,fatmifawmh 'kpkdufawGudka&Smif?
okpkdufawGudk aqmif&GufaeMuygw,f/ BudK;BudK;
pm;pm;udkyJ aqmif&GufaeMuygw,f/
tck temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D [m pdwpf ifMu,frI
rjynfph akH o;ayr,fo
h v
D uHawGuawmhpifMu,fae
Nyv
D Ykd ajym&ygr,f/ tyg,fuakd &mufapEkid w
f hJ 'kpku
d f
uHawG r&Sdawmhygbl;/
'Dae&mrSm t&Sifom&dykw&m rax&fjrwfu
temxydPfola|;BuD;udk a[mwJhw&m; qufNyD;
a[mjyygOD;r,f/'Dw&m;udyk 'J g,umBu;D OD;ode;f vdiI f
udk a[mjycJhwmyg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

41

t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & meJY t&Sit
f meEmudk ESpyf g;[m
'g,umBuD; temxydPfola|;BuD;&JU tdrfudk
a&mufawmh cif;usi;f xm;wJah e&mrSm oDwif;oH;k Ny;D
ar;awmfrlMuygw,f/
]]'g,umBuD ; b,f v d k v J ? usef ; rm&J U vm;?
ae&xdik &f wm tqifajy&JUvm;? a&m*ga0'emawG
avsmhoGm;NyD; rwufbJ&Sd&JUvm;}} vdkY ar;awmfrlMu
ygw,f/
tJ'Dawmh ola|;BuD;u]]t&Sifbk&m;? t&Sifjrwfom&dykw? wynfh
awmf&UJ a&m*g[m ravsmb
h J wd;k csn;f omaeygw,f/
a&m*g roufomygbk&m;? OD;acgif;cJwJh? udkufwJh
a&ma*guvnf; wpfaeYwjcm; ydNk y;D qd;k vmygw,f
bk&m;...ponfjzifah ygYav/ trsK;d rsLd ; OyrmawGeYJ
cHpm;ae&wmawGudk jyefavQmufjyygw,f/
tJ'aD wmh t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & mu tckvk d a[may;
awmf rlygw,f/
]]womwd[ aw *[ywd {0H odudwAH?
e puHK Oyg'd,dmrd? e p ar puKeddwH
0dnmPH b0dwD wd/ {0H [d aw *[ywd
odudwAH}} wJ/h 'g,umBu;D 'Dvjkd zpfae&if oif[m
a[m'Dvdk usifhoifhygw,f/

42

pifMu,fjcif;

]]ig[m rsupf u
d kd rpGv
J ef;awmhb;l / igY&UJ rsupf d
udk rSND y;D awmh igjrif&wJph w
d [
f m jzpfw,fqw
kd mrsK;d
vnf; rjzpfawmhbl;}} vdkY tJ'Dvdk tod&Sdatmif
usifh&r,f tJ'Dvdk a[mawmfrlygw,f/
aemufawmh em;udk? em;eYJ ywfoufwmudk
rpGJvrf;awmhbl;/ tJ'Dvdkusifh&r,f ponfjzifhaygY
av qufumqufu a[mygw,f/ aemuf...
e lyH Oyg'd,dmrd? e p ar leddwH
0dnmPH b0dwd...
..wJh/
]]ig[m jrif&wJh tqif;kyu
f kd rpGv
J ef;awmhb;l /
igY&UJ jrif&wJh tqif;udrk ;DS Ny;D awmh jrif&wJh pdw[
f m
jzpfw,f qdw
k mrsK;d vnf; rjzpfawmbl;}} vdYk tJ'v
D kd
tod&Sdatmif usifh&r,fwJh/
aemuf a wmh quf u m quf u m Mum;&wJh
toH? toHeJY ywfoufwmawGudk a[mawmfrlyg
w,f/ aemuf...
e puK 0dnmPH Oyg'd,dmrd? e p ar
puK0dnmP eddwH 0dnmPH b0dwd wJh/
]]ig[m jrifodpdwfudk rpGJvef;awmhbl;/ igY&JU
jrifopd w
d u
f kd rS;D Ny;D awmh jrif&wJh pdw[
f m jzpfw,f
qkdwmrsdK; rjzpfawmhbl;vdkY tJ'Dvdk od&Sdatmif
usi&hf r,fw/hJ

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

43

'dvkd usiehf nf;udk ajymjykaH vmufeaYJ wmh w&m;

emwJh olawG csufcsif; oabmayguf em;vnf;
csifrS em;vnf;ygvdrfhr,f/ 'gudkbJ aoaocsmcsm
jrefrmpum;ajyeJY ajymjyD;awmh xyf&Sif;jyygr,f/
]]ig[m rsuf p d u d k v nf ; rpG J v ef ; awmh b l ; ?
jrif&wJh tqif;udkvnf;bJ rpGJvef;ygbl;? jrif
odpdwfudkvnf; rpGJvef;awmhbl;? tJ'DoHk;rsKd;udk
trSo
D [JjyKNy;D awmh jzpfay:vmwwfwhJ pdwu
f v
kd nf;
igYudkpGJNyD;awmh jzpf&wmygvm;vdkY pGJwmrsKd;vnf;
rjzpf&awmhbl;}}vdkY qdkvdkwJhoabmyg/
tJ'DajymkHeJYvnf; r&Sif;Edkifao;ygbl;/
'Dawmh 'g,umBuD; OD;odef;vdIifudk OD;yOif;
a[may;cJw
h t
hJ wdik ;f jyefajymay;? a[may;ygOD;r,f/
'g,umBu;D u aq;kaH y:u ckwifrmS ? ckwifay:
rSm yufvufuav;aygY/ atmufq*D siyf u
kd u
f vnf;
ESmacgif;rSmwyfxm;w,f/ toufuawmh laeyg
w,f? owdvnf;&Sdaeygw,f/
vlYb0vdkYac:wJh b0wpfck&JU ed*Hk;tqHk;owf
umeD;tcsed u
f kd a&mufvak eygNy/D cEmud,
k af umif
Bu;D u avsmw
h ad vsm&h eJ JY tomuav;ypfcsxm;vdYk
om wifaewJh yHkpHrsKd;av;yJ &Sdygw,f/

44

pifMu,fjcif;

pdwt
f aeeJY rSe;f Munf&h &if odwwfwhJ tcsed u
f
pNyD; oDvawGudk pifMu,fatmif apmifhpnf;cJh?
xde;f odr;f cJv
h Ykd oDvuHawG pifMu,foifo
h avmuf
pifMu,faeNyDvdkY rSef;qajym ajymEdkifygw,f/
oDvuHwGif pifMu,foifhoavmuf pifMu,f
awmh ol & J U pd w f " wf [ mvnf ; Munf v if ; Ed k i f
oavmuf Munfvifaeygvdrfhr,f/
rSef;ajceJYajym&&if udk,fawmfBuD;uom iSuf
aysmwHk;? vufyHwHk;vdk &Sdaeayr,fh pdwfuawmh
MunfMunfvifvifeYJ w&m;udk emvdw
k q
hJ E jyif;jy
aeygvdrrhf ,f/
rsuEf mS u Munfaewmud;k ? a[m-rsupf u
d av;
ESpzf uf ydwx
f m;&mu yGiv
hf mNy;D tm;,lNy;D zGi&hf wJh
yHkrsKd; &Sdaeayr,fh rsufvHk; ESpfvHk;pvHk;u Munfae
ygw,f/ owdaumif;qJvdkY odEdkifwmaygY/
]]t&Sif bk&m; w&m;qufNyD; a[may;yg
bk&m;}}vdkY ajymqdkawmif;yefvdkwJh t&dyfta,mif
awGudkvnf; awGY&wmaygY/
]]'g,umBuD;? tckvdk tcsdefrSm a[m'Dvdk
usifhvdkufyg/ a[m'Dvdk usifhprf;yg}}
]]rsufpdudk rpGJvef;awmhbl;/ tqif;udkvnf;
rpGJvef;awmhbl;? igjrifw,fqdkwJh jrifpdwfjzpfwJh
tcg jrifpdwfudkvnf; rpGJvef;awmhbl;}}/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

45

'Dvdk ]]igrpGJvef;awmhbl;}}qdkwmudk usifh&r,f

vdkY wdkufwGef;ygw,f/
]]usifh&r,f}}qdkwJhpum;&JU t"dyg,fu tJ'Dvdk
todrsK;d &Su
d &kd &dS r,f/ tJ'v
D kd odEikd w
f hJ ynmPfrsK;d
tJ'v
D kd ynmPfawG ay:vmapwJo
h wd0D&,
d rsK;d
&Sdatmif usifh&r,fvdkY qdkvdkygw,f/
]]'g,umBu;D aoaocsmcsmuav; em;axmif
apcsifygw,f}}/
jrifwJhtcdkufrSm rsufpdudkvnf; rpGJvef;eJY? rpGJ
vef;eJYqdkwm igYOpm? igY[m? igeJYqdkifw,fqdkwJh
txifrsK;d todrmS ;rsK;d udk vufrcHev
YJ kd ajymwmyg/
aemufNyD; jrifwJhtcdkufrSm ]]jrifae&wJhtqif;
bmawGyJjzpfjzpf? jrifae&orQawGudk rpGJvef;eJY}}?
rpGJvef;eJYqdkwm ]]igYOpm? igY[m? ig? igeJYqdkifw,f
qdkwJh trSwfrSm;? txifrSm;? todrSm;rsKd;udk vuf
rcHe}YJ } vdYk ajywmyg/ tJ'v
D kd txifrsK;d awG ay:vm
&if rSm;aeNyD/ todawGrSm;? txifawGrSm;? tjrif
awGrmS ;aeygaygYav;qdw
k t
hJ odP0if&?ay:&r,f?
owd&Sday;&ygr,f/ 0D&d, &Sday;&ygr,f/
jrifwt
hJ cdu
k rf mS rsupf u
d kd ]]igeJq
Y ikd w
f ,fvx
Ykd if
wwfMuovdk jrif&wmawGuv
kd nf; igeJq
Y ikd w
f ,fvYkd

46

pifMu,fjcif;

xifwwfMuygw,f/ aemufNy;D jrifopd w

d u
f v
kd nf;
igeYJqdkifw,fvdkY}} xifwwfMuygw,f/
]]igjrifw,f? igawGYw,f? igjrifvdkY odw,f}}
qdkwJh ]]qdkifw,f? qdkifw,f}}qdkwJh tpGJawG txif
awG 0ifvmwwfMuygw,f/ tJ'v
D akd wGvnf; t0if
rcH? tjzpfrcHzdkY ajymay;wJhoabmyg/
]]igeJrY qdik b
f ;l }}qdw
k hJ todtrSe0f ifvm&if pGv
J ef;
rIqdkwm r&Sdawmhygbl;? rpGJvef;awmhygbl;/
igeJrY qdik f igrpGv
J ef;awmh pGv
J ef;rI Oyg'gef;awG
aysmufuif;Edkifygw,f/ vdkcsifrIawG enf;yg;vm?
txifvGJrIawG uif;aysmufvmygw,f/
t&Sio
f m&dyw
k rax&fjrwfBu;D uvnf; t&Sif
tmeEmeJYtwl oifhwifhavsmufywf jrifhjrwfwJh
ae&mrSm oDwif;oHk;aeygw,f/ oDwif;oHk;ae&if;
w&m;awmfudk a[maeygw,f/
temxydPf ola|;BuD;uvnf; ukwifanmif
apmif;ay:rSmyJvaJ vsmif;Ny;D dk akd oaoaeomovdk
aeNyD; w&m;awmfudk emMum;aeygw,f/
]]'g,umBuD; 'Dvdkusifh&r,f? trSefw&m;udk
'Dvkd odxm;&r,f? tqif;eJY rsupf q
d rkH v
d Ykd jrifw,f
qdw
k hJ tcdu
k rf mS ]]igjrifw,f? igrsupf id geYq
J ikd w
f ,f

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

47

igeJYqdkifwJh tqif;tm;kH}}qdkNyD;awmh rpGJvef;ygeJY}}

'Dvdka[may;ygw,f/
trSefwu,fuawmhvnf; pGJvef;csifvdkYom
pGv
J ef;aeMuwmyg/ igeJq
Y ikd w
f ,fvYkd xifcsiv
f o
Ykd m
xifaeMuwmyg/ wu,fwef;u bmrQrqdik yf gbl;/
[kwfw,fav? tqif;qdkwJh tmkH&,f? rsufpd
qdw
k hJ rS&D m&,f jrifopd w
d &f m, oH;k rsK;d qHw
k t
hJ cdu
k rf mS
jrifygw,f/ tJ'DjrifwJh oabmawGtxJrSm jrif
&wJh tqif;udk a&S;OD;pGm ajymMunfh&atmif/ qdkif
rqdik ?f A[ko
k w
k todeYJ csichf sed Mf unfMh u&atmifyg/
qdMk uygpd?Yk ky&f iS w
f ?Ykd Zmwfyw
GJ ?Ykd AD',
D w
kd MYkd unfzh ;l
MuwJholawGqdk&if ydkNyD;awmh odomEdkifygw,f/
udk,fMunfhaewJhkyf&Sif? 'Dkyf&SifZmwfvrf;?
Zmwfvrf;xJu rif;om; rif;orD;? rif;om;rif;orD;
awG&JU okyfaqmif trlt&mawG? aemuf trnf
emr? ae&yf? aqGrsK;d awmfpyfyakH wGukd qifjcifMunfh
vdu
k pf rf;yg/
'Dyk &f iS f "DZmwfvrf;? 'DjrifwhJ tcdu
k rf mS awGUae
&wJh? odae&wJh Zmwfvrf;? ZmwfuGuf trnfemr
awGudk r[kwfbl;vdkY jiif;vdkYr&ygbl;/
[kwyf gw,f? 'DZmwfvrf;xJrmS awmh 'Dtwdik ;f yJ
ac:Mu ajyMu rSwfom;xm;Mu&rSmygyJ/

48

pifMu,fjcif;

'gayr,fh tckpOf;pmMunfrh mS aemf ? 'Dyk &f iS [

f m
jywke;f &Sw
d myg/ rjy&if r&Sad wmhygbl;/ jrifwek ;f &Sw
d m
yg/ rjrif&if r&Sdawmhygbl;/
kyf&SifrS r&Sdawmhblqdk&if 'DtxJu trlt&m
awG trnfemrawG qdw
k mvnf; r&SMd uawmhygbl;/
tJ'gawGudku cPrQjzpfwJh oabudk tMum
BuD;vdkY xifwm? okyf[efaqmifjywJh oabmudk
wu,ftppfxifaewmvdYk oabmaygufvu
kd yf g/
avmutajym? jrifwmrSew
f ,fvYkd qd&k ayr,fh
pdwftxifu rSm;aewmyg/
pdwt
f xifuom Mum&Snpf NJT y;D pdwx
f rJ mS txif
wpfvHk;eJY usefcJhayr,fh wu,fjrifp&m tqif;
tmkaH wGuawmh csucf si;f qdo
k vdyk J aysmufu,
G af e
Muwm[m trSefw&m;awGygyJ/
'gayr,fh ud,
k rhf mS &Sad ewJh pGv
J ef;csiw
f hJ "mwfeYJ
]]igeJYqdkifw,f}}qdkwJh todrSm;aMumifhom udk,f
MumMum wnfaeapcsifoavmuf wnfaewJh
oabmyg/ 'guvnf; tppftrSef r[kwfygbl;/
tdk-&efukef ajyvdkufr,f? 'Djrifae&wJh kyf&Sif
Zmwfvrf; ZmuGuf trlt&mawG[m rsufpd
zGiNf y;D Munfah evdo
Yk myg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

49

rsufpd rSdwfvdkufprf;yg/ bmqdk bmrQ rjrif

awmhygbl;/ rif;om;? rif;orD;? wdu
k w
f m taqmuf
tOD? a&T? aiG? ypnf; bmawGqdk bmawGudkrQ
rjrif&awmhygbl;? rsufpdrSdwfvdkufwmudk;/
]]igeJYqdkifw,f? igawGYae&wJH[mawG]]qdkwm
[m b,faysmufvYkd aysmufuek rf eS ;f rodawmhygbl;?
rjrif&awmhygbl;/
jrifp&m tqif;awGu r&Sdawmhwm r[kwf
ygbl;/ rsufpdrSdwfvdkufvdkY rjrifwmyg/
jrif&if igeJq
Y ikd w
f [
hJ mawG? rjrif&if igeJY qdik w
f hJ
[mawG r[kwb
f ;l vdYk 'Dvrkd sK;d vlNyed ;f awG;eJY ajymvdYk
awmh rjzpfEdkifjyefygbl;/
wpfcsKdUu ]]igeJYrqdkifqdkwJhpdwfrsKd;arG;zdkYqdk&if
rMunfb
h ;l aygY/ rMunfw
h mh rjrif? rjrifawmh rqdik f
awmhbl;aygY}}vdkY jzwfvrf;vdkufNyD; y,fwwfMu
ygw,f/
]]rjrifawmh rajy&bl;? tajym& oufom
w,f? rqdkifbl;qdkawmh taeomBuD;yg}} vdkY ajym
wwfMuygw,f/
tJ'v
D kd vlNyed ;f awG; awG;Ny;D ? vlNy;fd awG arG;wJh
pdwrf sK;d eJY igeJY rqdik b
f ;l qdw
k mawGuawmh raumif;
ygbl;/

50

pifMu,fjcif;

temxydPfola|;BuD;udk usifhcdkif;wJh tusifh

[m tJ'Dvdk ]]rjrif&if rqdkifawmhbl;uG}} qdkwJh
todrSm;rsKd;jzpfatmif a[may;? ajymay;aewm
t[kwyf gbl;/
jrifaewkef;rSmvnf; tqif;qdkwJh jrifp&m kyf
tmkHawG[m &Sdae jzpfae wwfMuygw,f/ rjrif
&wJh tcsdefrSmvnf; tqif;kyf &SdaejzpfaeMuwm
ygyJ/
jrifw,fqdkwm tqif;eJY rsufpdeJYqHk? tvif;
a&mifuvnf;&Sd? tJ'Dawmh jrifodpdwfqdkwmu
wpfNydKifwnf;vdkjzpf? tJ'Dvdk jzpfwmudk jrifw,f
ac:ygw,f/
'Davmufawmh oabmaygufxm;&ygr,f'v
D kd
A[kow
k toduav;awmh &Sx
d m;? oabmayguf
xm;&ygr,f/
A[kokw tod&Sdatmif BudK;pm;wmudk usifh
w,fvdkY ac:ygw,f/ pOf;pmcsifhcsdefNyD; rSef rrSef
[kwf r[kwfodatmif? pOf;pm;od tod&Sdatmif
BudK;pmwmudkvnf; usifhw,fudk ac:ygw,f/
A[kow
k todreS af tmif? pOf;pmod rSeaf tmif
xdk;xGif;od rSefatmif usifhygvdkY wdkufwGef;ae
wmyg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

51

temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D udk oH;k rsK;d pvH;k odatmif
usifhcdkif;wmyg/ odapvdkwmyg/
uJ-tckajymcJhovdkyJaygY rsufpdrSdwf xm;vdkuf
wJhtcgrSm tjrifcHp&m tqif;awGuvnf; olY
tvdv
k kd jzpfae? &Sad eMuwmygyJ/ olUtvdv
k q
kd w
kd m
pum;tjzpfajymwmyg/ wu,fwef;usawmh olU
taMumif;eJo
Y ?l olUtaMumif;aMumif?h taMumif;awG
qHv
k Ykd tusK;d quf tqif;kyaf wG jzpfvm?taMumif;
awGukef&if tusKd;quf tqif;kyfawG ysufoGm;
aeMuwmyg/
olUtaMumif;eJYol jzpfaeMuwmudk em;vnf
vG,af tmif olUtvdv
k kd jzpfwmvdYk oH;k EIe;f vdu
k w
f m
yg/ avmu a0g[m&aygY/
[kww
f ,fav? wpfcsKd u
Y igrsupf zd iG hf ig Munfrh S
jrifw,f? igMunfrh S 'Dtqif;awGu&Sw
d m?jzpfwmvdYk
xifwwfMuwmud;k /
tJ'D tqif;awG[m ]]igMunfhrSom &Sdwmyg}}
qdkwJh tod[m rSm;wJhtaMumif;? t[kwfrrSef?
txifawGom jzpfwt
hJ aMumif;? odatmifvYkd vG,f
vG,u
f u
l l olUtvdv
k kd jzpfwmygvdaYk jymvdu
k w
f myg/
jrifwJhtcdkuf jrifwmeJY ywfoufNyD; jrifp&m
tqif;awGudk rpGJvef;zdkY? aemufwpfrsKd; oabm
aygufatmif ajymjyygOD;r,f/

52

pifMu,fjcif;

]]'g,umBuD; vlwdkif; vlwdkif;rSm udk,fydki f

w,f? udk,fqdkifw,fvdkY owfrSwfxm;wJh ypnf;
awGqw
kd m &SMd uumw,f/ avmu oabmeJY ajym
&&if 'g,umBu;D &JU pm;aomufqikd u
f kd 'g,umBu;D
ydkifw,f? 'g,umBuD;&JU om;awG? orD;awG?
ajr;awG? jrpfawGudk 'g,umBuD;u ydkifw,f}}
]]aemufNyD; 'Dom;awG? orD;awGudk vTJxm;NyD;
jzpfwJh vkyfief;udkifief;awG? tarGcGJay;NyD; jzpfwJh
a&TaiG ypnf;awG vuf0wfvufpm;awG toHk;
taqmifawG 'gawGudkvnf; 'g,umBuD; ydkifcJh
wmygyJ/}}
]]a[m-Munfhav? ydkifcJhwmygyJ qdkawmh t&if
uydkifcJhwmaygY? tckawmh rydkifawmhbl; qdkovdk
jzpfaew,f/ tckawmif rydkif&if aemifwpfcsdef
jyefyikd cf siaf o;ovm;? jyef,?l jyefawmif;Ny;D om;orD;
awGqDu jyef&rSm ydkifrSmvm;}}
]]'g,umBuD ; aoaocsmcsm pOf ; pm;yg/
'g,umBuD;u rydkifawmhbl;? igeJY rqdkifawmhbl;
qdkwmrsKd; jzpfatmif pmcsKyfpmwef;eJY tarGawG
cGJay;vdkufrS rydkifawmhwmvm;/
'grSr[kwf pmcsKyfrygbJ tarGawG ay;vdkuf
&ifa&m ydkifygOD;rvm;? igrydkif? igrqdkif jzpfoGm;

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

53

w,fqw
kd m[m pmcsKyyf gwm? rygwmeJq
Y ikd w
f mvm;?
bmeJY qdkifwmvJ? aoaocsmcsm em;vnf;apcsif
ygwm/
uJ-tJ'D tarGcJG ay;vdkufwmawGudk b,f
tcsed rf mS b,fvv
kd yk v
f u
kd v
f Ykd rydik af wmh? rqdik af wmh
wmvJ qdkwm tajzodNyD;NyD qdk&if aemufxyf
ajymjyygOD;r,f/
tarGray;&mao;wJh ypnf;awG? 'grSr[kwf
'g,umBu'D tjrwfwEd;k eJY odr;f xm;wJh ypn;f awG
qdw
k m &Sad eygao;w,f/ tJ'gawGuakd wmh 'g,um
BuD;u ]]igydkifw,f? igqdkifw,f xifaeOD;rSmygyJ}}/
uJ-'g,umBuD; ydkifygw,f? qdkifygw,fqdkwhJ
tJ'D ypnf;awG[m tck aq;kHrSm r&SdMuygbl;?
'g,umBuD; tem;rSm t&SdMuygbl;? b,fvdk ajy&
rvJ 'g,umBu;D pOf;pm;yg/ tJ'gawGud ]]igydik af o;
ovm;? ydik o
f vm;? igqdik af o;ovm;? qdik o
f vm;}}
qdkwm pOf;pmyg/
]]'DoabmawG[m rpOf;pm;MuvdyYk g/ rMupH nf
MuvdkYomyg/ wu,fwef;u b,fvdk[mudk igydkif
w,f? b,f[mu igeJY qdkifw,fqdkwm aocsm
od&if txifrmS ;cJw
h mawG[m wu,fwef;usawmh
&,fp&mawG jzpfukefrSmygyJ/

54

pifMu,fjcif;

'g,uBuD; tjrwfwEdk; odrf;qnf;xm;wJh

igydik w
f yhJ pn;f awG qdw
k mudv
k J wu,fwrf;rSm igu
oyfoyf olwu
Ykd oyfoyfqw
kd m odvmygvdrrhf ,f/
'DvdkajyygvsufeJY 'g,umBuD;u ]]'D[mav;
awmh wynfah wmfu ydik af o;w,f[[
kd mav;awmh
wynfhawmfeJY qdkifao;w,f]]qdkwJh "mwfawG&Sdae
&if tJ'g[m txifrmS ;rl oufoufygyJ/ pdwt
f xif
eJY [kwfw,fvdkY xifaewmygyJ/
]]uJ-'g,uBuD;? tck aq;kHay:rSm&SdaewJh
tcdkuf ta&;taMumif;&SdvdkY avmutajymeJY
'g,umBu;D ydik w
f mudk ,lygvdYk ajymvdu
k &f if [dt
k rd f
rSm&SdwJh ypnf;awGudk b,frSm ,lEdkifygYrvJ? tck
'g,umBu;D &JU vufwpfvrS ;f tuGmtwGi;f uypn;f
awGom ,lEdkifrSmaygY/
'Dvufwpfurf;twGi;f u ,lEikd w
f hJ ypn;f awG
uom igydkifw,fvdkY 'g,umBuD; odoGm;ygvdrfh
r,f? txifeJY odoGm;ygvdrfhr,f}}
]]pOf;pm;ygaemf? vufuvnf; vSrf;Edkif? vSrf;
,lEikd v
f Ykd vufwpfurf;twGi;f rSm&Sw
d hJ ypn;f awGukd
igydik w
f ,f? igqdik w
f ,fvx
Ykd ifaewmyg/ wu,fvYdk
rsm; vufvIyf ajcvIyfuav;awmifrS rjyKEkdif&if
b,[mudk ydkifw,fajymvdkY? ,lEdkifw,f ajyvdkY
&ygawmhrvJ/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

55

]]'DvdkajymvdkufvdkY ydkifw,f qdkifw,fqdkwm

vufwpfurf;twGi;f vSr;f Edik ?f ,lEikd rf S igydik w
f ,f
vdYk owfrw
S af y;wm r[kwyf gbl;? wjznf;jznf;csi;f
oabmaygufatmif ajymjycsiv
f o
Ykd m ajym&wmyg/
wu,fudkyJ txifrSm; tjrifrSm; todrSm;
awGeJY pGJvef;vGefwJh yk*dKvfawG twGufuawmh
vufvyI f ajcvIyf pum;awGajym? tvkyEf ikd f rajym
Edik &f ifawmifrS rsupf u
d av; rdw
S Nf y;D b,f[mawG
igydkifw,f? b,f[mawG igqdkifw,f qdkwmrsKd;
awG;aewwfygw,f? pGJvef;aewwfygw,f/
'g,umBu;D &JU todw&m;awG? owdw&m;awG
uawmh tJ'aD vmuf vGev
f eG u
f u
J BJ u;D aomif;use;f
wmrsKd; pdwful;NyD; igqdkif igydkifwmawGudk yHkazmf
ac:,lwmrsKd;awmh tvkyfawmhbl; xifygw,f/
'g,umBuD;? igqdkif igydkifvdkY xifwmawGudk
yHkazmfNyD; vkyfr,lawmhayr,fh ykxkZOf obm0?
t&d,m rjzpfao;orQawmh udavomawG t&Sed ?f
rdpm 'd|d 0dpu
d pd m awG&UJ t&Sed ef YJ ydik w
f ,f qdik w
f ,f
xifxm;cJw
h mawG jyefay:vmwwfygw,f/ ydik w
f ,f
qdkifw,f xifaewkef;u[mawG jyefNyD; ay:vm
wwfygw,f/

56

pifMu,fjcif;

wpfcsKUd usawmh 'grsK;d jzpfEikd w

f m[m olUtvdv
k dk
jzpfwmygvdYk ajymwwfMuw,f/ avmuu vufcH
wJhtaeeJYawmh rSEdkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh 'g[m
udavomawG &Sad eolwikd ;f udavomawGuyHak zmf?
vdck sicf ikd ;f ? ]]igeJq
Y ikd w
f ,f? igydik w
f ,f}}vdYk txifrmS ;
cdkif;wJh oabmawGyg/
tckqdkygpdkY? 'g,umBuD;u ]]igYorD;BuD;udk
bmrScsiv
f u
kd w
f m? igYom;ti,fukd b,fvkd ajymcsif
ao;wm}}qdkwJH pdwfrsKd;awG wpfcgwpfcg 0ifvm
wwfw,f qdkygpdkY/
'g,umBuD;&JU orD;BuD;udkvnf; rSmoifhorQ
awGudk rSmcJh ajymcJh? qHk;rcJhNyD;NyD? om;udkvnf;
ajymcJhNyD;NyD/ aemufqHk; 'g,umBuD;udk,fwdkifu
aumif;atmif aejycJNh y;D Ny;D ? om;orD;awG&UJ pHerlem
tjzpf zcifaumif;wpfa,muf taeeJY aejycJhNyD;
ygNyD/ 'g[m qHk;rcJhNyD;NyDvdkY ajymEdkifygw,f/
uJ-tck 'g,umBu;D u aq;kx
H ufu ckwif
ay:rSm rsufpduav;rSdwfNyD; tomuav;aeom
xkdifom&Sdatmif aeae&ygw,f/
tJ'g 'g,umBuD;&JUpdwfu orD;udk pOf;pm;
vdkufprf;yg? om;udk pOf;pm;Munfhprf;yg? olwdkYeJY
ywfoufwhJ vkyif ef;udp? vlraI &;udp? bmoma&;
udpawGudk pOfpm;Munfhprf;yg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

57

pOf;pm;Munfw
h ,fqakd wmh yHak zmfwmudk ajywm
yg? yHkay:wm? yHkazmfwmawG jzpfaew,f qdkygpdkY/
]]'g,umBu;D ?'g,umBu;D uom pOf;pm;aewm
olwdkYu rodMuygbl;}}
xyfajyr,f 'g,umBuD;? 'g,umBuDuom
pOf;pm;aewm olwu
Ykd odrmS r[kwyf gbl;? rodMu
ygbl;? aoaocsmcsm oabmaygufygaemf/
pOf;pm;wJt
h cg rsupf rd mS yH&k yd rf xifbJ pdwrf mS
awmh yHk&dyfxifaeMuygw,f/ 'gawG[m yHk&dyfawG
ygyJ/
rsufpdzGifhNyD; yHk&dyfawGudk tppfxifcJhygw,f/
igqdkif? igydkif? igjrif? igawGYw,fvdkY xifcJhygw,f/
rsupf rd zGiv
hf nf; pdwrf mS 'Dy&kH yd af wGukd jyefNy;D
xif[yfay:vGiaf pNy;D igqdik ?f igydik ?f ygjrif? igawGY
w,fqw
kd mawG vkyaf ewwfMuygw,f/ tJ'gawG[m
apmapmu ajymcJw
h hJ ky&f iS ?f Zmwfy?JG AD',
D kd Zmwf
vrf;awGudk MunfhaeovdkaygY/
'g,umBu;D ? 'g,umBu;D udak wmh 'Dvo
kd abm
ajymjy&wm[m txyfxyf &Sad eygNy?D OD;yOi;f a[mcJh
ajymcJhwJh w&m;acGawGxJrSm 'gawGu ygcJhNyD;om;
awGyg/ 'g,umBu;D u w&m;acGawGukd txyfxyf
emNy;D om;yg/

58

pifMu,fjcif;

OD;yOif;wdku bmvdkY ]]igY[m? igYOpm? igqdkif

w,f? igydkifw,f}} tvkyfzdkY? tjzpfrcHzdkY ajym&wm
vnf;qdk&if 'g,umBuD;vnf; todyg/
ajymcJ h z l ; w,f a v? [d k w avmu awmif
tmz&dubufrmS av,mOfysBH u;D wpfpif; ysuu
f somG ;
w,fqw
kd m od&w,f/ aemufNy;D tdrrf mS bk&m;pif
ay:u bk&m;aomufawmfa& zefcu
G u
f av; usuGJ
oGm;w,f? 'Dvdkvnf; &Sdw,fqdkygpdkU/
av,mOfysH ysufuswmeJY zefcGufuGJuswm
ES p f r sKd ;rSm rdrdpdwfudk b,f[mu aomujzpfap
ovJ?ylyefapovJ/ aemufqufwGJ avmbawG?
a'goawG? arm[awGudk jzpfay:apovJ? quf
qufNy;D r[kww
f mvky?f r[kww
f majym? r[kww
f m
awGukd pOf;pm;Ny;D tukov
kd f 'kpdu
k u
f aH wGujkd zpfap
ovJ/ a[mcJh ajymcJhzl;ygNyD/
zefcGufuGJuswmudk od&wJhtwGuf ydkqdk;wm
aygY? ydkNyD; pdwfqif;&J&wmaygY/
wef z d k ; csif ; u tvG e f t rif ; uG m ygw,f /
av,mOfysHzdk;eJY zefcGufzdk; tvGefuGmygw,f/
pdwq
f if;&Japwm? qufumqufu raumif;
wmawGukd jzpfapwm[m wefz;kd tenf;trsm;xuf

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

59

igydkifw,f? igeJYqdkifw,fqdkwJh oabmu ydkNyD;

cs,fvS,faeygw,f/
[k w f w ,f a v? av,mOf y sH ysuf u sw,f ?
vlaygif;rsm;pGm aow,f? wef;zd;k Bu;D rm;pGm ysupf ;D
w,f? 'gayr,fh tpdk;&drfygbl;? igY[mr[kwf? igeYJ
qdkifolryg/ igYypnf; wpfckurS tavsmhvdkYudk;/
a[m-zefcGuf uGJwmusawmh igY[m? igYOpm?
igqdkif? igydkifqdkwm vGefuJaew,f/
tr,fav; oGm;ygNyD/ 'DzefcGufu wdkYi,fi,f
r*FvmOD; vufzGJUypnf;? 'grsKd;u a&TyHkay;vnf;
&Sm0,fvdkY r&awmhbl;? 'Dvdk'DZdkif; 'Dvdk a&Tyef;cuf
rsKd;u b,frSmrS &SmvdkYr&bl;/
'gaMumifh ajymwmaygY ukodkvf&apcsifvdkYom
cdik ;f &wm? b,fawmhrS pdwrf cs&bl;? tck Munfah v?
ukodkvfwpfyJ i&Jwpfydm qdkovdkyJ jzpfukefNyD/
udkodkvfawmif ay;NyD; rvkyf&JatmifyJ/
tJ'gyJaygY? ud,
k zhf momud,
k f vky&f if 'Dvjkd zpfrmS
r[kwb
f ;l ? b,foUl rS pdww
f ikd ;f rusb;l ? igud,
k w
f ikd f
vkyfrSyg? aemufqdk&ifawmhtukev
f ;kH udyk J udavomawG0ifvmw,fajym
&r,f/ rD;cdk;<uufavQmuf qdkovdk udavomawG
0ifw,f/ 'kpkduf raemuHawG? 0pDuHawG 0ifvm

60

pifMu,fjcif;

w,f/ wpfcgwpav um,uH 'kpdkuf awGyg

0ifvm/
'Dvdkjzpf&wm[m vufonfuawmh igY[m?
igYOpm? igqdik ?f igydik w
f ,f qdw
k t
hJ xifrmS ;?tjrifrmS ;?
todrSm;awGeJY pGJvef;rIyJaygY/
'DtxifrmS ;awGpv
JG ef;rIawG[mtvGeyf q
J ;kd 0g;
vSygw,f/
tckMunfhav? 'g,umBuD;udk 'Dvdk ajymjyae
awmh rsupf rd w
dS x
f m;ayr,fh 'g,umBu;D &JU pdwx
f J
rSm tqif;yH&k yd af wG wpfcNk y;D wpfck wpfrsKd ;Ny;D wpfrsK;d
ay:aeMurSmaygY/
rsufpdeJY wdkufdkufjrifw,f qdkwm ypKye f
tqif;lygkHawGyg/ tck rdSwfvsufeJY jrifae&wm
awGu twdwf? tem*wf? lygkH tqif;awG&JU
t&dyf ta,mifawGyg/'gayr,ft
h ckcsucf si;f ypKye f
"rmkHaeeJY ay:aewJh tqif;kyfyHk&dyfawGygyJ/
wdu
k f u
kd yf jJ rifjrif? jyefay:vdyYk jJ rifjrif jrifcu
kd f
af wGUcdu
k f ypKye cf PrSm 'Dtqif;udk tmkjH yKNy;D tod
A[kow
k ? owdPftm;enf;wJh olawGut[kwf
xifwwfMuygw,f/ t[kwfxifNyD;awmh tpGJBuD;
pGJNyD;? igqdkifigydkif vkyfwwfygw,f/ igqdkif
igydik v
f yk Nf y;D ay:vmwJh yH&k yd t
f qif;awGukd ]][dv
k kd

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

61

awmh rjzpfapcsib
f ;l ? 'Dvykd jJ zpfcsiw
f ,f}}qdw
k mrsK;d
awGvnf; jzpfvmwwfygw,f/
'Dvdkjzpfwm[m udavom0ifwm? udavom
aomif;usef;wmvdkY odvdkufapcsifygw,f/
od y gw,f / 'gawG u d k 'g,umBuD ; u od y g
w,f/ 'Day:vmrQawG[mtqif;kyaf wGqw
kd modyf
w,f/ olUtaMumif;qHkvdkY olwdkYay:vmMuNyD; olY
taMumif; ukew
f meJY csucf si;f aysmufomG ;Muw,f
qdkwm 'g,umBuD;u odygw,f/
tod A[kow
k vnf;&S?d pOf;pm;Pftppfvnf;
&SdolawGuawmh tqif;kyfawG[m olUtaMumif;
qHkvdkY ay:vm? taMumif;ukefawmh aysmufoGm;?
'DvdkygyJvdkY odMuygw,f todrSefeJY odMuygw,f/
'Dvkd todreS ef o
YJ &d if rpGv
J ef;awmhygbl;? tod
rSe&f if todrmS ;? txifrmS ;? tjrifrmS ;qdw
k mawGu
aysmufoGm; uif;oGm;MuawmhwmygyJ/ udavom
r0ifawmhbl;aygY/
'gav;udk xyfNyD;&Sifjycsifygao;w,f/
udavomqdkwm wcsKdUu rsufpdrSdwfxm;&if
r0ifbl;? zGifhxm;&if 0ifw,fvdkY ajymwwfMuyg
w,f/ tJ'Dvdk bk&m;&Sif ta[mygbl;/

62

pifMu,fjcif;

tckMunfhav? rsufpdrdSwfvnf; tqif;kyf

ay:wmyJ? rsupf zd iG x
hf m;vnf;tqif;kyaf y:wmyJ/
tqif;kyfawGudk awGUae&if? jrifae&if?
udavomawG 0ifw,fvdkY ajywwfMujyefw,f/
rdw
S rf w
Sd ?f zGizhf iG hf tqif;kyq
f w
kd m ypKye f yl gkH
taeeJUa&m? aemuf "rmkt
H aeeJyY gay:wwfw,f/
ay:vnf; ay:aygw,f/
aemufNy;D tqif;kyaf y:wdik ;f udavom0ifwm
r[kwfygbl;/ 'Dtqif;kyfawGudk igY[m? igYOpm?
igqdik ?f igydik q
f w
kd hJ "mwfq;kd awGeMYJ unfrh S udavom
awG x<uaomif;use;f wmyg/ 0ifMumwmyg/'D"mwf
qd;k awGuu
kd udavomawGyg/ 'D"mwfq;kd awGrjzpf
atmif qd&k if A[kow
k todeYJ owdPftppfawG
Sd&ygr,f/ SdzdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
wu,fvdkYom 'Davmuf todA[kokwSd&if?
owdPfSd&if rsufpdrSdwfrdSwf rsufpdzGifhzGifh
udavomr0ifygbl;/ rsufpdzGifhvdkYyJ ay:ay:?
rdw
S x
f m;vdyYk aJ y:ay: 'Dtqif;tmkaH wGukd rpGv
J ef;
awmhygbl;/ owdPf tppfawGaMumifh pGJvef;rI
"mwfqdk;awG rx<uMuawmhygbl;/
tck 'g,umBu;D u use;f rma&;aMumifh rsupf d
rdw
S x
f m;w,f/ ay:wmygyJ/ tqif;tmku
H v
kd nf;

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

63

rsufpdxJrSm jrif&wwfw,f/ toHawGudkvnf;

jyefMum;aewwfygw,f/ pdwfxJrSmaygY/
tck wu,fvdkY rsufvHk;zGifhMunfh&ifvnf;
rsufvHk;eJY wdkufdkufjrifygw,fqdkwmu eH&HwdkY
rsuEf mS usuw
f aYkd ygY/ 'gayr,fh eH&aH wG rsuEf mS usuf
awGukd jrif&if;eJyY J wjcm;wjcm; tqif;tmkaH wGukd
'g,umBuD;&JU pdwfxJrSm yHkazmfaerdwwfygw,f/
'grSr[kwf 'DtmkaH wGu yHak y:vmwwfygw,f 'gu
'g,umBu;D odNy;D om;awGukd xyfNy;D ajymjywmyg/
tJ'v
D kd rsupf zd iG v
hf suyf J ay:ay:? rdw
S v
f suef yYJ J
ay:ay: ay:vmorQ tqif;kyaf wG[m ud,
k ef rYJ S
rqdkifbJ udk,fydkifwmvnf; [kwfrSr[kwfbJqdkwJh
todawmh Sdxm;oifhygw,f/ 'Davmufuav;
tajccH todawmif rSdbl;qdk&if jrifwJhtckdufrSm
tqif;lygkHudk b,fvdkyJII? b,fvdkyJrSwfrSwf?
Iawmh Ijzpfaeygvdrrhf ,f/ rSwaf wmh rSwjf zpfaeyg
vdrfhr,f/ igqdkifw,f? igydkifw,fqdkwJh "mwfqdk;
udak wmh vGeaf jrmufEikd rf mS r[kwyf gbl;rvGeaf jrmuf
x<uaomif; usef;Edkifygw,f/
ud,
k ef rYJ qdik ?f ud,
k rf ydik yf gvm;qdw
k hJ tpGu
J if;wJh
pdwf"mwfeJY MunfhrSom kyftqif;u igr[kwf?

64

pifMu,fjcif;

igrqdik b
f J olUtvkyo
f v
l yk ?f olUtaMumif;qHo
k al y:?
olYtaMumif;ukefawmh olaysmufqdkwmudk jrifEdkif
ygw,f/ tqif;kyf y&rwfawGukd awGUEdik yf gw,f/
jzL? eD? jym? 0g ta&mifpHkynwf/
av;awmifh? t0dkif;? twdk? t&Snf yHko@ef
ynwf/
om;? orD;? a,mufsm;? rdef;r? vl? wd&pmef
pwJh yk*v ynwf/
[dkem; 'Dem;av; qdkwJh a'oynwf/
t&if wkef;utqif;? tcktqif;? aemif
awGY&rnfhtqif; pwJh umuynwfawG/
'Dvkd ynwfowfrw
S cf sut
f rsKd ;rsK;d awGuv
kd nf;
odvsuf xGi;f azmufNy;D tqif;kyt
f ppf&UJ oabm
udv
k nf; xk;d xGi;f em;vnf Edik yf gw,f/ em;vnf&if
vnf; rpGv
J ef;awmhb;l aygY/ rpGv
J ef;awmhvv
Ykd nf;
em;vnfwmaygY/
'Dpum;u ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
em;vnf&ifvnf; rpGJvef;awmhygbl;/
rpGv
J ef;awmhvv
Ykd nf; em;vnfoabmayguf
ygw,f/
w&m;tm;xkwfoltwGuf 'DoabmawGudk
A[kow
k taeeJY em;vnf;xm;zdYk ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

65

tck ajymcJhw,fav/ tqif;kyfawG[m

olYtvkyf olvkyf? oljzpfcsifovdk jzpfaeMuw,f/
igrydik ?f igrqdik o
f abmawGygvdYk A[kow
k u tod
ay;cJyh gw,f/
tJ'DA[kokw todudkom ,Hk,HkMunfMunfeJY
em;vnf&if? vufc&H if igydik w
f ,f igqdik w
f ,fqw
kd hJ
pOf;pm;rIrsKd;awG jzpfrvmEdkifygbl;/
jzpfvmcJh&ifvnf; A[kokwu y,fcsypfyg
w,f/ vufrcHygbl;? A[kow
k todPfu pdwf
xJrmS tiftm;aumif;aeawmh ydik w
f ,f? qdik w
f ,f
xiforQawGudk ]]r[kwfbl;? tydkifbl;? tqdkifbl;}}
vdkYudk wGifwGifBuD; jiif;qefNyD; y,fcsaeygw,f/
A[kow
k PfeYJ em;vnf&ifuykd J pOf;pm;pdwef JY
rpGv
J ef;awmhygbl;/
wu,fudkyJ pOf;pm;PfeJY em;vnfoabm
ay:ufNyq
D &k d if b,ftqif;b,ftmk?H b,fvak d wGeyY J J
qHkqHk? b,ftcsdef b,fae&m b,fa'orSm
b,fvykd pkH aH wGeyYJ q
J q
kH ?kH 'DMuKH orQ tqif;kyw
f &m;
awG[m rdrdpdwfudk udavpm 0ifatmif rvkyfEdkif
awmhygbl;/
wu,fwrf;u pdwfrSm udavom0ifwm
tqif;kyfaMumifh r[kwfygbl;/ ESvHk;oGif; rrSefrI

66

pifMu,fjcif;

aMumifhyg/ todPfr&SdrI? owdvGwfuif;rIawG

aMumifo
h myg/
tqif;kyfaMumifhomudavom0ifMupwrf;
qdk&if bk&m; &[EmawG&JU oEmefrSyg 0ifukef
awmhtaygY/ r0ifygbl;/
udavom0ifwm[m ESv;kH oGi;f rrSe?f todPf
uif;? owdvGwfvdkYyg/
A[kow
k rSe?f pOf;pm;ESv;kH oGi;f rSe&f if xd;k xGi;f
odPfvnf; trSeftwkif;ay:vmygw,f/
A[kow
k em;vnfvYkd pdwu
f ;l pOf;pm;wmvnf;
rSefNyD; rpGJvef;awmhwmyg/
pdwful;eYJ em;enfrI rSefvdkYvnf; xdk;xGif;od
taeeJb
Y ,ftqif;tmku
H rkd qdrk pGv
J ef;awmhwmyg/
xk;d xGio
f t
d aeeJU rpGv
J ef;awmhb;l qd&k ifvnf;
todppf PftppfawGay:NyD; trSefwu,f
em;vnftoabmaygufomG ;w,fvaYkd jymEdik w
f ,f/
tqif;kyf tmkyfudkoabmaygufovdktoH
kyt
f mk?H teJY yk t
f mk?H t&omkyt
f mk?H tawGt
Y xd
kyftmkH? pOf;pm;p&m "roabmw&m; tmkHawG
udkvnf; em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
]]'umBuD ; ? tck v d k ajymwmawG u d k a wmh
oabmayguf em;vnfNyD;om;vdkY xifygw,f}}/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

67

tJ'Dvdkar;vdkufawmh 'g,umBuD;u rsufvHk;

uav; ESpfzufzGifNyD; Munfhygw,f/ acgif;vnf;
ndwyf gw,f/
]]tif;...qufNy;D awmhajym&OD;r,f?'umBu;D
em;vnfw,fqdkayr,fh ydkNyD;emvnfatmifaygY}}
cufawmhvnf; cufom;uvm;? tckjrifwmeJY
ywfoufNyD; ajymaewJhtcg jrifp&m tqif;rsKd;pHk
lygkHawGudk igeJYrqdkif? igrydkifvdkY oabmayguf
atmif ajymaewmyg/
jriforQ tqif;awGu udk,feJY wjcm;pDbJ/
olY[mol jzpfaeMuwmvdkY odzdkYu vG,fygw,f/
bmvdv
Yk q
J adk wmh 'Dtqif;awGukd igY[m? igYOpmvdYk
odyrf pGMJ uwmrsm;vdyYk gyJ/
[kwfw,fav/ olYom;orD;vnf; jrifw Jh
tcdkuf tqif;yJ? igYom;orD;vnf; jrifwJhtcdkuf
tqif;yJ/ tqif; tmkHawGudk jrif&wmcsif;
twlwu
l ;kd /
olo
Y m;orD;? tqif;tm;kaH wG[m qd;k csiq
f ;kd ?
vdrm csif vdrm ? vJcsiv
f ?J uGcJ siu
f ?JG igeJrY qdik yf gbl;?
rpGv
J ef;ygbl;vdYk vlNyed ;f pdw"f wfeYJ rsuEf mS vTJ rqdik ?f
rpGv
J ef;rsK;d awGuvnf; &Sad eawmh vG,v
f ,
G u
f u
l l

68

pifMu,fjcif;

jzpfEikd yf gw,fvYkd xifMuygw,f/ ud,

k o
f m;orD;? olY
om;ooD; uGmjcm;wmud;k / ud,
k o
hf m;orD;udak wmh
vJcsiv
f ?J uGcJ siu
f JG tjzpfrcHEikd Mf umwmvnf; &Sw
d wf
Muygw,f/
tck xyfNyD; ajymjyOD;r,fav/
udk,fhom;orD; acgif;udkufwmeJY udk,f acgif;
udkufwm? udk,fhom;orD;&JU rsufpdem? rsufpdusdef;
wmeJY udk,fhrsufpdem? rsufpdusdef;wm wlovm;
qdkwJhtar;&JU tajzudkyJ MunfhaygY/
rwlygbl;/
udk,fhom;orD;xuf udk,hfudk,fudk/ udk,fhom;
orD;&JU ydik q
f ikd w
f mawGxuf ud,
k yf ikd q
f ikd w
f mawGukd
ydkNyD; vGefvGefuJuJ pGJwwfMuygw,f/
&Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymygr,f/
rsupf ed YJ tqif;lygkH ESprf sK;d rSmud,
k ef MYJ uKH aewJh
tqif;lygkx
H uf ud,
k &hf UJ rsupf u
d kd ydNk y;D pGv
J ef;wwf
Muygw,f/ igY[m? igYOpmvdYk ydNk y;D xifwwfMuw,f
vdkY ajymvdkwmyg/
[kwfw,fav? avmu oabmeJY ydkNyD;pGJoifh
wmaygY/
tjyifyef; jriforQ tqif; tmkH ypnf;
0wKawGu 0,fvdkY &w,f/ topfvkyfvdkY&w,f/
rsufpdu 0,fvdkYr&bl;/ topfvkyfvdkY r&bl;/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

69

wjcm;ypnf;wpfck a[mif;&if topfvJ?

npfEGrf;&if jyefNyD;avQmfzGwf &w,f/ udpr&Sdbl;/
'Dwpfcrk aumif; aemufwpfcak jymif;aygY/'Dta&mif;?
'Dtqif;? 'DtmkH raumif;&if aemuftmkaH jymif;
aygY/ &w,f/ aocsmaygufudk &ygw,f/
rsupf u
d awmh tJ'v
D rkd &ygbl;/ ta[mif;topf
vJzv
Ykd nf; rvG,/f 'D[mraumif;? topf0,fvv
J Ykd
vnf; rjzpf? 'gaMumifh yifudk,fobm0udku
rsufpdudk tvGeftrif;yJ igYOpm? igY[m? igydkif?
ygqdik w
f ,fvYkd pGpJ &m taumif;qH;k vdYk ac:wmaygY?
twGif;rSm&SdvdkY tZwvdkY ac:wmrsKd; r[kwf
ygbl;/ vGefvGefuJuJ pGJvef;p&mtjzpf owfrSwfcH
xm;&vdkY t"dtw tZw ac:wmyg/
jrifwJhtcdkuf rsufpd? tqif;? jrifodpdwfawG
wpfNydKifeufwnf; jzpfMuygw,f/
pGJwmuawmh oHk;rsKd;pvHk;udk pGJwwfygw,f/
igeJYqdkif? igydkif? igjrif&wJY tqif;/
'grSr[kwf igYrsufpd? rsufpd&SdvdkY? rsufpdzGifhvdkY
jrif&w,f/ 'Drsufpdu igYtwGuf igY[m? igzGifhcsif
wdkif;? zGifhvdkY&w,f/ jrif&w,f/
igjrifw,f? igjrifvdkY awmfao;w,f/ ig[m
rjrifvdkuf&if...pwJh txifawGeJY jrifodpdwfudk

70

pifMu,fjcif;

vnf; ig? igY[m? igqdkif? igydkifw,f vkyfwwf

Muygw,f/
tJ'gawG[m pGJvef;rIawGaygY/ udavomawG
aygY/
'gaMumifh pdwfpifMu,fapvdkawmfrIwJh t&Sif
om&dyw
k rax&fjrwfBu;D u temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D
udk a[may; ajymay;aewmaygY/
]]'g,umBud; oif a&m*gonf;aew,fqdk&if
a[m'Dvdk usifh&r,f? tqif;vJ rpGJvef;ygeJY?
rsufpdvJ rpGJvef;eJY? jrifodpdwfudkvJ rpGJvef;eYJ}}
'Dvdk a[may;ygw,f/
tqif;udk ajymcJNh y;D ygNy/D tck rsupf u
d kd qufNy;D
ajymygr,f/ rsufpdqdkwm urZkyfyg/ ukodkvfuH
tm;BuD;NyD; uHaumif;vdkY urZkyf rsufpd aumif;
wmyg/ rsufpdjzpfzdkY ukodkvfuH&SdvdkY rsufpdjzpfvm
wmyg/
rsufpdjzpfzdkY ukodkvfuH r&SdcJh&if rsufpdvnf;
rjzpfEdkifygbl;/ rsufpd ysufpD;zdkY uHygvm&ifvnf;
tckcsufcsif;qdkovdk ysufpD;Edkifygw,f/
wcsKUd qd&k if rsupf jd zpfz?Ykd &Szd ?Ykd aumif;zdYk uHowd
awG ukew
f meJY rsupf Of;cwf&if; rsupf u
d ,
G w
f mwd?Yk
aq;pm;&if; rsufpdrIefwmwdkY? zsm;emNyD; tylSyfNyD;

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

71

a>rrIwfNyD; rsufpduG,fwmwdkY jzpfoGm;MuwmawG

wpfyw
kH pfyifBu;D yg/
'Dvykd gyJ rsupf yd supf ;D zdu
Yk u
H tusK;d ay;&if;vnf;
rsuv
f ;kH ESpv
f ;kH &Sad eayr,fh uG,o
f mG ;Mu rjrifMueJY
aMumifawmifBuD;awG uef;aewmawGvnf; 'keJY
a';yg/
aoaocsmcsm em;vnfapcsifygw,f/
rsufpdqdkwm? rsufpd&Sdw,fqdkwm twdwfuH
ukodkvfu axmufyHhvdkY jzpfvmwJh tusKd;ay;kyf
w&m;awGyg/ jrifodpdwfuom jrifw,fvdkYod&if
jrifodpdwf[m tusKd;ay; emrfw&m;awGyg/
'D rsufpd&Sdaewm? aumif;aewmudku uH
aumif;aeao;vdkYyg/ uHu pDrHwJhtwdkif;yg/
tJ'Dawmh jrifwJhtcdkufrSm jrifEdkifzdkY ulnDwJh
rsufpdu uHtusKd;ay; kyfw&m;vdkY ajymcJhovdk?
'Dtqif;eJY rsupf q
d NkH y;D 'gawGukd jrif&? awGU&w,f
qdkwmvnf; uHtaMumif;aMumif;awGaMumifh
jrif&awGY& qHk&wJh tusKd;awGyg/
uH-uH&JU tusKd;awGudk ,HkMunfpGm emvnf;
vufcEH ikd w
f u
hJ ruwmorm'd|
d Pf[mtvGef
ta&;Bu;D ygw,f/

72

pifMu,fjcif;

aocsifayr,fh aocsifwdkif; rao? raocsif

bJeJY csufcsif;qdkovdk ao&wJh oabmawGudk
avhvmusupf m;Munf&h if 'D uH-uH&UJ tusK;d awGukd
em;vnfvmygvdrrhf ,f/
tJ'DPfavmufrQ r&Sd&if igYrsufpd? igYOpm?
igawmfvdkY 'davmufjrifwm? 'DavmufMunfwm?
igYrsufpd b,favmufaumif;ovJqdkwmrsKd;awG?
aemufNy;D tr,fav; igu*kpu
kd v
f suef YJ 'Drsuv
f ;kH
[m b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ/ rIefoGm;vdkufwm? a[m
rjrifawmhbl;/ igYrsufvHk;awmh ysufygNyD/ igawmh
'kuygyJqdkwJh aomuawG 0ifvmwwfygw,f/
'Dvdkjzpf&wmawG[m tpGJtvef;awGaMumifh
udavomawGaMumifh jzpfay:vm&wJh tusK;d quf
awGyg/
'geuHawG aumif;cJhvdk csrf;om? 'geuH
tm;enf;vdkY rGJ/ oDvuHawG aumifcJhvdkY usef;rm?
oDvuHawG odrzf si;f vdYk a&m*gxl/ orm"daumif;vdYk
pdwfMunf? orm"dtm; enf;yg;vdkU pdwfIyf? pdwf
aemuf ? pd w f n pf w mawG M uH K Bu&wmud k a wmh
'g,umBuD;u odxm;NyD;om;yg/
'g,umBu;D rsupf u
d v
kd nf; rpGv
J rf;ygeJaY wmh

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

75

rsupf q
d w
kd m ud,
k jf zpfcsio
f vdk jzpfvrYkd &ygbl;/
'Dae&mrSm rsupf q
d w
kd mudk rpGv
J ef;zdu
Yk 'Drsuv
f ;kH Bu;D
ESpv
f ;kH udk t"du ajymwmr[kwyf gbl;/'Drsuv
f ;kH Bu;D
ESpfvHk;udk jyL;us,fae&if usOf;atmif? usOf;arS;
ae&ifvnf; us,fw,f xif&atmif aq;qdk;yef;
dkuf yef;csDqGJ jyKjyifaeolawGudkawmh 'Dae&mrSm
pm&if;xJudk roGif;awmhygbl;/
jrifwt
hJ cdu
k rf mS 'Drsupf d yk w
f &m;udk taMumif;
jyKvYkd jrif&wmyg/ 'Dyom'puKukd taMumif;jyKNy;D
jrifwmyg/ 'g[m trSefygyJ/
'gayr,fh igYrsufpd? igYOpm? igydkif? igqdkifw,f
rvkyrf zd ?Ydk ud,
k t
hf xifeu
YJ ,
kd f [kwv
f NS yrD xifz?Ykd rpGJ
vef;zdkY ajymwmyg/
taMumif; raumif;vdkY rsufpduG,foGm;&ifyJ
jzpfjzpf taMumif;rqHv
k Ykd rjrif& rawG&Y &ifyjJ zpfjzpf?
pk;d &dyaf omuawG? tvdrk us a'goawG rjzpfvmzdYk
ajymwmyg/
taMumif;qHkvdkY jrif&&ifvnf; oabmus
avmbawG? umr&m* wPSmawG rjzpfzaYkd jymwmyg/
taMumif;MuHK? taMumif;ukefwmawGudk
oabmayguf&ifvnf; rsupf u
d rkd pGv
J ef;awmhygbl;?
vGefvGefrif;rif; rpGJvef;awmhygbl;/

74

pifMu,fjcif;

jrifwJhtcdkufrSm jrifwmudk taMumif;jyKNyD;

0dyemtvkyf tm;xkwfzdkY&mtwGuf Ienf;?
rSwfenf;? tm;xkwfenf;awGudk ay;Mu? a[mMu?
ajymMuwmawGudk trsKd;rsKd;awGY&ygw,f/
tck t&Sifom&dykw rax&fjrwfBuD;u Ak'
bk&m;&Sif tvdkawmfus pdwfpifMu,fzdkY? pdwfrSm
udavompifMu,fzdkY? t&d,mjzpfzdkY? aomwyef
jzpfNy;D om;qdak wmh ou'g*grf?tem*grfpwJt
h xuf
txuf t&d,myk*Kd vjf zpfzYkd temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D
udk a[may; ajymay;aewmyg/
a[mwJhtwdkif;? ajymwJhtwkdif;vnf; usifhMuH
Edik af tmif? usiMhf ut
H m;xkwv
f &Ykd atmif a[may;yg
w,f/
]]'g,umBuD;? (jrifwJhtcdkufrSm) tqif;lygkH
udkvnf;? rpGJvef;eJY? igeJYqdkifw,f? igydkifw,fvdkY
rxife?YJ tvkyef UJ ? tJ'v
D kd xifwmawG[m wu,f
r[kwfbl;/ wu,fvnf; rjzpfbl;}}
]]'g,umBuD;(jrifwJhtcdkufrSm)rsufpdudkvnf;
rpGJvef;eJY? igeJYqdkifw,f? igydkifw,f? igYOpmvdkY
rxifeJY? rvkyfeJY? tJ'gawG[m wu,fr[kwfbl;}}
]]'g,umBuD; (jrifwJhtcdkufrSm) jrifodpdwfudk
vnf; rpGJvef;eJY? aemufNyD; jrifwmeJYywfoufNyD;
qufpyfjzpfvmorQ pdwfawGudkvnf; rpGJvef;eJY}}

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

75

'Dvdk a[may;wmyg/
jrifwJhtcdkufrSm tqif;? rsufpd? jrifodpdwf
oHk;ckqHk/ oHk;rsKd; jzpfaeMuygw,f/
0d y emoabmt& jrif p &m tqif ; udk
vnf; IvYkd &ygw,f/ rsupf u
d v
kd nf; Iv&Ykd ygw,f/
jrifodpdwfudkvnf; IvdkY&ygw,f/ 'gawG[m cEm
awG? tm,weawG? "mwfawGyg/ kyef mrfawGygyJ/
y&rwfawGygyJ/
cEm? tm,we? "mwf? kyfemrfawGqdkwm
y&rwf t&Sw
d &m;awGyg/ b,fol b,fy*k Kd vu
f rkd S
riJhygbl;/ olYtvkyf olvkyfNyD;? olUobm0twdkif;
jzpfNy;D ysu?f ay:Ny;D aysmuf? xif&mS ;Ny;D csKy?f &SNd y;D r&S?d
'DvdkyJ jzpfaeMuwmyg/
udk,fu pGJvef;csifvdkY pGJvef;OD;awmh olwdk
uawmh tpGv
J ef;vnf;rcHygbl;/ pGv
J ef;oluv
kd nf;
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atmifvkyfvnf; jzpfcsifrS jzpfwmyg/ ysufcsifwm
awGukd ysuaf tmifvyk v
f nf; ysucf sirf S ysu?f aysmuf
csifrS aysmufwmyg/
'gu y&rwfawGY&JU oabm wpfpdwfwpfa'o
yg/

76

pifMu,fjcif;

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wu,fwrf;u puK0
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d u
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awGUwmyg/
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tvif;a&mifu tm;ay;? rsufpdu ulnD? ESvHk;
oGi;f uvnf;&S?d 'gaMumifh jrifwmyg/ 'Djriford [
I m
pdwf? emrfoabmyg/
tjrifc&H wJh oabm[m rodwwfovdk jrifod
wwfwJh oabm[mvnf; tjrifcHvdkY r&ygbl;/
yuwd rsufpdeJY(awGYqHk)jrif&wmu tajccH
tqif;kyfyg/ tqif;udk jrifwwf? jrifEdkifwmu
jrifopd w
d f emrfyg/ trScD rH supf u
d awmh rjrifwwfwhJ
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Y vkyf
olvkyfaeMuygw,f/
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Y awmh b,fou
l b,foUl udrk S
0dyemPftjzpfeYJ IvrYkd &ygbl;?jrifwt
hJ cdu
k u
f
cPrQomygyJ/
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tqif;xJrSmvnf; rjzpfygbl;/ rsufpdxJrSmvnf;
rjzpfygbl;/ jrifodpdwfxJrSmvnf; rjzpfygbl;/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

77

0dyem owdPfqdkwm 0dyempdwfxJ

rSmom jzpfwwf? &Sdwwfwmyg/
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vkdYvnf; 0dyempdwfvdkY ac:wmaygY/
0dyemqdw
k m xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tqifjh rifjh rifeh YJ
aoaocsmcsm em;vnfoabmaygufwmudk ac:yg
w,f/ wu,fwrf;uawmh todPfynmygyJ/
tck Munfhav/
jrifwJhtcdkufrSm tqif;tmkH? rsufpd trSDcH
0wKyk ?f jrifopd w
d af wGqNkH y;D jzpfaeMuygw,f/'Do;kH rsK;d
pvHk;[m olwdkY taMumif;nDvdkY qHkvdkY jzpfvm/
aemuf taMumif;ukefawmh ysufpD;? csKyfqHk;oGm;
Muw,f/
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k &S&d if 'gud 0k yd emokwPff
&Sdw,fvdkY ac:ygw,f/
wu,f pOf;pm;MunfhwJhtcg? awG;wJhtcg
jrifwikd ;f jrifwikd ;f jrifopd w
d af y:wdik ;f pOf;pmMunfh
wJt
h cg trSew
f u,fyJ qdw
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f
hJ Pf
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ac:ygw,f/
[k w f w ,f a v/ t&if j rif c J h w k e f ; uvnf ;

78

pifMu,fjcif;

'DoHk;rsLd; qHkaewmyg/ tckqufNyD; r&Sdawmhygbl;/

aemuf jzpfvmMuOD;r,fh jrifw,fqdkwJh oabm
awG[mvnf; 'DoHk;ckqHkNyD; csufcsif;qdkovdk NyD;qHk;
oGm;MuOD;rSmygyJ/
uJ...tJ'g[m pOf;pmPfaygY/ 0dyemyGm;od?
xd;k xGi;f odPfukd jzpfapEdik w
f hJ 0dyem pdEm r,
PfaygY/
trSefwu,fxdk;xGif;od?0dyemPfjzpfNyD;
qdk&if cEm? tm,we? "mwfqdkwmawG? kyfemrf
qdkwmawG? y&rwfawG&JU oabmawGudk awGUjrif
Edik yf gw,f/
tJ'Dvdk awGUjrifvdkYvnf; rpGJvef;awmhwmyg/
pGJvef;rI"wf r&Sdawmhwmyg/
pGJvef;rI"mwf r&Sdoifhbl;qdkwJh A[kokwtod
uae wpfqifw
h pfqifh jrifw
h ufomG ;wJph Of;pm;tod
awGaMumifyh J xk;d xGi;f oabmaygufvmwmyJ jzpfyg
w,f/
tJ'Dawmh jrifwJhtcdkufrSm jrifp&m tqif;
tmkH kyfw&m;? jrifwJhtcg ulnDwJh rsufpd0wK
rsupf yd om' kyw
f &m;? jrifopd w
d ef mrfw&m;awG&UJ

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

79

oabmawGu olUtvkyf olvkyfMuNyD; pGJvefvdkY

r&atif csKyfaysmufoGm;Muygw,f/ pGJvef;p&m
r&Sdatmifvnf; jzpfysufoGm;Muygw,f/
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yg/ tJ'o
D abmawG[m jrifwt
hJ cdu
k rf mS wdu
k f u
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Yk J
jzpfjzpf? taMumif;tusKd;udk em;vnfvdkYyJjzpfjzpf?
t&dyjf ytaumifxif qdo
k vdyk jJ zpfjzpf? 'Dy&rwf&UJ
oabmawGudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif xdk;xGif;NyD; odEdkifwJh
PfeJYyJjzpfjzpf aocsmodEdkifygw,f/
]]'g,uBuD ; ? 'D v d k y&rwf o abmawG u dk
xd;k xGi;f Ny;D odvu
kd w
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dS [
l m [dyk &rwf
u wpfrsKd;? 'Dy&rwfuwpfrsdL; qdkwmrsKd; r&Sdawmh
ygbl;? y&rwfreS &f ify&rwftvkyv
f yk Mf uwmcsi;f u
twlwyl gyJ}}
kyyf &rwfeYJ emrfy&rwf[m y&rwftvkycf si;f
wlMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh kyftvkyfu oyfoyf?
emrftvkyu
f oyfoyf? kyo
f abmeJY emrfoabm
csif; rwlMuwmudkvnf; odvmygw,f/ y&rwf
oabmcsif; wlMuwmudkvnf; odvmygw,f/
'DoabmawG[m eufeJygw,f/ odrfarGUyg
w,f/ Pftm;enf;olawGtwGuf odEikd cf yJ gw,f/

80

pifMu,fjcif;

'gayr,hef m;vnf;apvdw
k ahJ pwemeJeY m;vnf;
apEdik o
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ygOD;r,f/
t&Sio
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k & m rax&fjrwfu temxydPf
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pdwu
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tJ'v
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tawGUtxdqw
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awGyg/
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aew,f/ taMumif;pHkvdkY azmufjyef? r&yfrem;
azmufjyef? tNrJwrf; azmufjyefaeMuygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

81

tqif;kyfeJY azmufjyefwJhoabmudk od&if

tjcm; trsKd;wl kyfawG&JU azmufjyefwJh oabm
udkvnf; odygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk azmufjyefaewmudkyJ
rNrw
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awGudk jrefrmrI jyKxm;wmyg/
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J o
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igxifwt
hJ wkid ;f r[kw?f igYOpm r[kwf ygvm;qdw
k hJ
oabmawGudk odvmygw,f/ tJ'D todPxl;
ay:vmygw,f/
qif;&JwJhoabm qdkwmudk awGU&ifvnf;
igrydkif? igrqdkif? igxifwJhtwkdif;t[kwf? igYOpm
r[kwfygvm;qdkwJh oabmawGudk odvmygw,f/
tJ'D todPfxl; ay:vmygw,f/ tJ'D tod
Pfxl; ay:rSvnf; rNrJtppf? qif;&Jtppfudk
awGUwmyg/
em;vnfapcsifygw,f/
tckajymwJh tjrifct
H qif;? tMum;cHtoH?
teHUcH teHU? tpm;cH t&om? tawGUxdcH awGUxdrI
qdkwmu tmkHkyfw&m; tkyfpkawGyg/

82

pifMu,fjcif;

b,ftmkH kyfw&m;udkyJ awGYawGY? b,f

tmkHkyfw&m;udkyJ jrifjrif? tmkHkyfw&m;rSeforQ
tawGt
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oGm;Muwmcsn;f ygyJ/tNrrJ wnftNrrJ &SEd ikd Mf uygbl;/
csucf si;f qdo
k vkd cyfow
k o
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k ?f olUtvkyf olvyk Nf y;D
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ol Y t vk y f ol v k y f a eMuwmyg/ b,f o l r S
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olysufwwfovdk olysufaeMuwmyg/ b,folrS
0ifwm;vdkYvnf; r&ygbl;/
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taMumif; rnD&if tusKd;ysuf b,folrS 0ifxdef;
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"r'lw t&SifaqudE

83

awG[m olUtvkyfolvkyfaeMuwJh "roabm

oufoufrQyg? igxifovdk wpfcrk Qr[kwMf uygbl;}}
vdkYawmh &Sif;&Sif;yJ odvdkufMuygOD;/
igxifovdk t[kwfbl;vdkY oabmayguf&if
xifxm;orQ igawG tukefjyKwfukefygw,f/
tJ'v
D kd oabmraygufao;orQigxif;wm;wJh
twdkif; wpfckck [kwfaeao;orQ? ig? igYOpm?
igydkif? igqdkif qdkwmawGuawmh &SdaeOD;rSmygyJ/
'gu tmkH "roabmw&m;awGudk ajyjy
wmyg/
enf;enf;av; wpfqifhwdk;NyD; ajyvdkygw,f/
tmkHawGeJY "roabmw&m;awGqdkwmudk
cGJjcm;NyD; ajyygOD;r,f/
tmkHqdkwm tm&rPdw pdwf&JU odp&mtmkH
awGyg/ pdwf&JU odp&mawGyg/
tmkHawG&JU "roabm;w&m;awGqdkwmtod
Pf ynm&JU odp&m oabmw&m;vuPmawG
yg/ Pf&Ju odp&mawGyg/
jyefajymygOD;r,f/
pdwfu odEdkifwmu tmkHw&m;? tmHkw&m;
awGu pdwf&JU odp&m/

84

pifMu,fjcif;

Pfu odEdkifwmu tmkH&JU oavmw&m;

vuP?oabmw&m; vuPmawGu nPf&JU
odp&mawGyg/
tck w&m;emaewJh y&dowfawGudk 'Doabm
av;awG uGJuGJjym;jym; em;vnfatif xnfhajym
p&m w&m;pum;av;wpfck &Syd gw,f? tJ'gav;udk
xnfhNyD; ajymcGifh jyKapcsifygw,f/
bk&m;&Sif ud,
k af wmfjrwfBu;D u ]]psmef}} ]]psmef}}
vdkY psmefudk a[mawmfrlavh&Sdygw,f/
a[mwJhtcgrSmvnf; lybHk? tlybHkawGudk
psmefu a&mufapEdkifw,fvdkYvnf; a[mygw,f/
edAmefudkvnf; psmefu a&mufapEdkifw,fvdkY
vnf; a[mygw,f/
]][m-t&Sifbk&m; psmefqdkwm ly? tly?
jA[mbHkawGudk a&mufapEdkifwJh yxrpsmef pwJh
psmefawGuykd MJ um;zl;ygw,f/ 'DpsmefawGuyJ edAm efudk
a&mufapwmvm;vdYk ar;csiMf uygvdrrhf ,f/ ar;yg}}
'grSr[kwf orxpsmefvdkYom Mum;zl;ygw,f/
orxu ly? tlybHkudk a&mufapEdkifw,f/
edAmefudk ta&mufEdkifygbl;/ tck b,fvdkvkyfNyD;
psmefu edAm efukd a&mufapovJvYkd ar;csi;f ar;Mu
ygvdrfhr,f/ ar;yg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

85

ar;cJh&if psmefqdkwmudk t&ifajymjyygr,f/

]]uyf Iwwf? Munfhwwf? jrifwwfvdkY psmefac:
ygw,f}} ]]aoaocsmcsm IMunfh jrifEdkifvdkYvnf;
psmefvdkY ac:ygw,f}} avmifuRrf;oifhwmawG
avmifuRr;f apwwfvUkd vnf; psmef}} vdaYk c:ygw,f/
psmefu ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/ tm&rPlyedpsmefeJY
vuPlyedZmefvdkY ESpfrsKd;&Sdygw,f/
tmkHudkuyfNyD; pdkufpdkufpl;pl; Iwwf jrifwwf?
MunfhwwfvdkY tm&rPly psmefaygY/ avmifNrdKuf
oifw
h ehJ 0D &PawGukd avmifNrKd uv
f v
Ykd nf; tm&rPyl
psmefaygY/ 'gudk orxpsmefvdkY ac:ygw,f/
orxpsmefu tmku
H kd *kpu
kd yf gw,f/eD0&P
awGudkyJ Edkifygw,f/ udavomudk rEdkifygbl;/
tmkHudkyJ odwwf? odEdkifwJh pdwf&JU pGrf;tm;wpfck
yg/ orm"dtm;yg/
oabmw&m; vuPawGudk aoaocsmcsm
Iwwf? Munfhwwf? jrifwwfvdkY vuPly psmefvdkY
ac:ygw,f/
avmifNrdKufoifhwJh udavomawGudk avmif
NrKd uEf ikd ?f IUd Edik v
f v
Ykd nf; vuPyl psmefvaYkd c:ygw,f/
'gudk 0dyomempsmefvdkY ac:ygw,f/

86

pifMu,fjcif;

0dyomempsmefu tmkH&JU vuP? tmkH&JU

oabmudkom *kpdkufygw,f/ udavomawGudk
Edkifygw,f/ y,fygw,f/ eD0&PawGudkawmh
t&if;vJ tzsm;xif;jzpf qdkovdk oD;jcm;y,fp&m
rvdak wmhygbl;/
jyefajymvdkufygOD;r,f/ tm&rPlypsmefqdkwm
tmkHudkyJ *kpdkufw,f/ eD0&PvdkY ac:wJh pdwfeJY
tmkMH um; zH;k umwwfwhJ twm;tqD;awGukd y,f
Edik w
f ,f/ 'gudk orxpsmefvYkd ac:ygw,f/ orm"d
OD;aqmifwJh psmefyg/
vuPlypsmef qdkwmu tmkH&JU oabm
vuPudk *kpdkufEdkifygw,f/ udavomac:wJH
pdwf&JU tnpftaMu;awGudk avmifNrdKuf zsufqD;
ygw,f/ 'gudk 0dyomempsmefvYkd ac:ygw,f/ ynm
OD;aqmifwJh psmefyg/
orxqdkwJh? tmkHudk *kpdkufwJh psmefu
yxrpsmef? 'kw,
d psmefpwJh ly? tlypsmef? lygbHk
tlybHkudk a&mufapwJh orm"d OD;aqmifwJh
psmefpw
d yf g/
0dyomemqdkwJh? tmkH&JU oabmvuPmudk
*kpu
kd w
f hJ psmeu tedp tp&Sw
d hJ tpGr;f eYJ igrqdik ?f
igrydkif? igYOpm t[kwfqdkwJh oabmaygufEdkifrI

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

87

PftpGrf;eJY kyfemrf"r ocFg&awG&JU oabm

trSeaf wGukd uyfw
I wfygw,f/ jrifwwf odwwf
ygw,f/ 0dyemPfaygY/
0dyemPf&UJ vuPm oabmw&m;awG
udk odrI[m t&d,mr*fudpeJYom NyD;qHk;jcif;udk
a&mufygw,f/
'gaMumifh vuPlypsmefqdkwm vuPm
oabmudk jrifwwfwJh 0dyemPf r*fPf
ygyJ/ 0dyemPf? r*fPfawG[m tmkHudk
pdwfu odaecdkufrSmbJ 'DodrItm;xuf vuPm
oabmudk aoaocsmcsm Pfex
YJ ;kd xGi;f Ny;D odvu
kd f
wmyg/
0dyemPf? r*fPf&JU tusKd;qufjzpfwJh
zdkvfPf qdkwmuvnf; oknwvuPm&SdwJh?
tedrdwvuPm&SdwJh? tyPd[dw vuPm&SdwJH
edAmefqdkwJh tmkHudk odaewmygyJ/
'Dae&mrSm aoaocsmcsmudkbJ edAmefqdkwJh
tmkHvdkY oHk;vdkufygw,f/ trSefu edAmeftmkH&JU
oabmw&m;vuPmvdkY oHk;oifhygw,f/
aocsm &Sif;jyygr,f/ *kpdkufapcsifygw,f/
edAmefudk tmkHvdkY qdkygw,f/ kyfemr ocFg&
awGudkvnf; tmkHvdkY qdkygw,f/

88

pifMu,fjcif;

kyef mrfocFg&awGqw
kd hJ ocFg&tmku
H oyfoyf?
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NyD; od&rSmyg/ odEdkifygw,f/
edAmefu ocFg&r[kwfygbl;/ ocFwvnf;
r[kwfygbl;/ tocFw"mwf oabmyg/ edAmef
tocFw"mwfqw
kd m kyef mrf ocFg&"mww ocFw
"mwfeJY rwlygbl;/
kyef mrf ocFw"mwfu tmk&H w
dS ,f/ vuPm
oabm&Sdw,f/ tmkHoyfoyf? vuPm
oabmu oyfoyf/
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oabm&Sw
d ,f/ tmko
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oyfoyf r[kwfygbl;/
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r*fPf?zdkvfPf&JU edAmefqdkwJh tmkHygyJ/
kyef mrfqw
kd o
hJ cFwy&rwf&UJ oabmvuPm
0dyemPf&JU odp&myg/
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vdkygw,f/ ta&;BuD;vGef;vdkYyg/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

89

w&m;em y&dowftaygif; olawmfaumif;wdkY

tck OD;yOif;ajycJhwJh w&m;pum;awGudk yuwd
em;eJY omrubJ Pfem;eJyY g *kwpdu
k f em,lae
Muawmh yifyef;oGm;MuwJh olawG&Sdygvdrfhr,f/
vlyifyef;wm r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfyifyef;wm
vnf; r[kwfygbl;/ Pfyifyef;oGm;wmyg/
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rodao;wJh pOf;pm;p&mawGukd rjywfwrf; pdEr ,
PfeJY MuHpnfvdkU? emwdkif; Mum;wdkif; todwkd;
atmif BuKd ;pm;Ny;D emMum;ae&wm[m Pftvkyf
yg/
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aygufoGm;Edkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh A[kokwPf?
pOf;pm;Pftm;awG enf;aeao;&if Pfyifyef;rI
&SMd uygvdrrhf ,f/
avmuoabmeJ Y ajy&&if w&m;em&if ;
Pfu Pf&SdwJh pdwfu w&m;oH tmkHudkMum;
vsuf oabmt"dyg,fawGudk odzdkY aemufuae
twif;'kepf ikd ;f Ny;D vdu
k af eMu&awmh Pfarmw,f/
Pfyifyef;w,f ac:wmaygY/
'gYaMumifh at;at;oufom rarmryef;bJ
emMum;EdkifzdkY 'Dvdk ajymjyygr,f/

90

pifMu,fjcif;

jrif&wJh tqif;kyfuvnf; bmrQr[kwf/ igeJY

rqdkif? igrydkif? igxifovdk r[kwfqdk&if usefwJh
toH? teHU? t&om? tawGUtxd kyq
f w
kd mvnf;
]]'Dvykd gyJumG }}qdw
k hJ todPfrsK;d &Sad pzdYk ajywmyg/
aumufyJoD;ESH ta&if;t0,f vkyfolawG
vkyfief; vkyfMuyHkudk ajyjyygr,f/
yGJ u
Hk kd a&mufvmwJh ajryJvn
S ;f awG?'grSr[kwf
ukvm;yJ vSn;f awG? wpftyk pf w
k nf;? wpf&mG wnf;?
wpfe,fwnf;u vSn;f awG a&mufvmw,fqykd gpdUk /
b,fvn
S ;f u ukvm;yJyjJ zpfjzpf? aumufMunfh
vdkufw,f/ b,fvdk trsKd;tpm;vJ? b,favmuf
aumif;ovJ? nHo
h vJ? b,favmufaps;jzwf&rvJ
b,favmuf aps;jzwf&if b,favmufeJY a&mif;?
b,favmuf jrwf? csufcsif; odoGm;ygw,f/
uRrf;usif&m vdrmqdkovdkaygY/
uJ...aps;jzwfNy;D Nyq
D rkd aS wmhvn
S ;f tpD;wpf&m
vnf; 'Daps;? wpfaxmifvnf; 'Daps;ygyJ/
a&mif;ol 0,fol uwdwnf av;pm;,HkMunf
&awmh wpfvn
S ;f Munfw
h meJY vSn;f tm;vH;k twlwl
qdkwm odygw,f/ wpfvSnf; qdkwmawmifrS
wpfvSnf;vHk; r[kwfygbl;/ vufwpfqkyfpmrQ
ukvm;yJaphawGyg/s

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

91

tJ'v
D ykd gyJ/ ocFg& kyef mrfaf wGqw
kd m cEmawG
yg/ kyfcEm emrfcEmawGyg/
qdkygpdkY/ tmkH kyfcEmwpfckudk tqif;jzpfjzpf?
toHjzpfjzpf? bmyJjzpfjzpfaygYav/ aocsm vufz0g;
ay: wifMunfo
h vdk Pfrsupf ed JY Munfv
h u
kd rf &d if?
MunfhvdkufEdkif&if? Munfhwwf&if usefwJh tmkH
kyfcEmawGuvnf; 'Dtwdkif;ygyJqdkwm rajymbJ?
rMunfhbJeJY oabmayguf odvdkufEdkifygw,f/
bk&m;&Sif udk,fawmfjrwfBuD;u cEmrSeforQ?
kyfrSeforQ?emrfrSeforQ?tmkHrSeforQ?pdwfrSeforQ
igrqdkif? igrydkif?igxifwdkif;r[kwfbl;vdkYtoday;
a[mxm;awmfryl gw,f/
tckajymcJhwmu tmkHkyfwdkif; kyfwdkif;?kyf
tkypkawGudk&Sif;jycJhwmyg/
'gjzifhtmkHkyfw&m;tkyfpkudkoabmayguf&if
trSDcH taxmuftuljyK yom'0wK rsufpdkyf?
em;kyf? ESmacgif;kyf? vQkyf?udk,fum,kyfawGudk
PfeMYJ unfMh uygOD;pdUk /
bmaMumifh PfeJYMunfhMuygOD;vdkY ajywm
vnf;qdk&if 'Dkyf trSDcH 0wK yom'kyfawGu
yuwd rsufpd&JU tmkHr[kwfygbl;/ Pfrsufpd&JU

92

pifMu,fjcif;

tmkaH wGyg/ 'gaMumifh Pfrsupf ed YJ MunfMh uygOD;

pdkYvdkY ajymwmyg/
tqif;kyu
f kd igeJrY qdik ?f igrydik ?f igYOpmr[kw?f
igxifovdk r[kwfvdkY/
tqif;kyf? kyftmkH&JU oabmvuPawGudk
oabmayguf&if tqif;kyfeJY qHkwJh trSDcH rsufpd
0wKkyfvnf; 'DvdkygyJvdkY odvmEdkifygw,f/
tqif;ky&f UJ vuPeJY trScD 0H wKyom'ky&f UJ
kyfvuPmcsif;u twlwlygyJvdkY Ak'bk&m;&Sifu
a[mawmfryl gw,f/
b,fvdkwlwmvnf;qdk&if kyfw&m;rSeforQ
oabmtwlwl? y&rwfw&m;rSeforQ oabm
twlwl? ocFw y&rwfrSeforQ oabmtwlwl
ygyJw/hJ
olUtvkyfolvkyfaeMuwmygigeJYrqdkif?igrydkif?
igYOpmr[kwf? igxifovdk? igawmifhwovdk rjzpf
qdkwJh oabmawGyg/
tqif;kyfudk oabmayguf&if rsufpdkyfudk
vnf; oabmaygufygw,f/ 'Dyk &f UJ oabmudk trSef
twdkif; odwJhPfu &SdNyD;udk;/
toHkyfudk oabmayguf&if em;kyf pwJh kyf
tm;vH;k udv
k nf; oabmaygufygw,f/ teHU? ESmacgif;?

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

93

t&om? vQm? awGUxdrI? udk,fum, pwJh

kyfw&m;awGU&JUoabmvnf; twlwlygyJ/
tSib
f &k m;? tqif;uky?f rsupf u
d ky?f jrifod
pdwfu emrfqdkawmh tJ'D jrifodpdwf emrfudka&m
b,fvdkI&rvJbk&mhvdkU ar;csif;Muygvdrfhr,f/
OD;yOif;wdku b,fvdkIygvdkY ajym&wmxuf
pdwfuvnf; emrfy&rwf qdkawmh? ocF[ y&rwf
ygyJ/ emrfoabm taeeJU tmkHudk odwwf?
GwfwwfwJh oabmu olY&JUudk,fydkif vuPm
taeeJU oD;jcm;&Syd gw,f/ 'gayr,fh ocFwy&rwf
oabmcsi;f uawmh twlwyl gyJvo
Ykd m ajymay;csif
wmyg/
jrifodpdwfvnf; olUtvkyf olvkyfaeygw,f/
"r oufoufygyJ/ igeJrY qdik ?f igrydik ?f igYOpmr[kw?f
igxifovdk jzpfaewmr[kwfqdkwJh oabmw&m;
vuPmrsKd;awGcsnf;ygyJ/
jrifopd w
d ef mrfujkd rifaeqJrmS tmkw
H pfct
k aeeJY
awGUcsiw
f ,fqNkd y;D awmh BuKd uo
f vd&k mS yg/ BuKd uo
f vdk
Iyg/ BuKd uo
f vdrk w
S yf g/ ypKye f jzpfqt
J cdu
k rf mS jrif
aecdkufrSmawmh b,fvdkrS IvdkY t&Edkifygbl;/
bmvdkYvJqdkawmh 0dyemowd? 0dyem
Pf&SdwJh pdwf[m jrifqJcP puK0dPfjzpfcdkuf

94

pifMu,fjcif;

tqif;? rsufpd? jrifodpdwf qHkcdkufrSm b,fvdkrS

rjzpfEikd v
f Ukd ygyJ/
'Dtqif;? rsupf ?d jrifopd w
d f oH;k rsK;d qH?k jrifw,f
qdw
k hJ jrifcu
kd f oabmuav; csKyaf ysmufNy;D rSaemuf
wpfzef tmk?H 'Dtmko
H abmw&m;taeeJU ay:vm
jyef&ifawmh 'D"rmkHudk odEdkif odwwfwJh IpdwfrsKd;
0dyempdwfrsKd; qdkwmu jzpfvmygw,f/
'Dae&mrSm jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkuf? eHcdkuf? pm;cdkuf?
xdcu
kd rf mS jzpfay:aewJh oH;k ckig;vD? q,fih g;rsK;d &Sw
d hJ
kyf"r? emrf"r? kyfemrf"r ocFw y&rwfawG&JU
oabmu twlwyl v
J o
Ykd m oabmaygufvu
kd Mf u
ygvdkY ajymcsifygw,f/
tmkHaeeJY ajcmufyg;&Sdygw,f/ "mwfoabm
taeeJu
Y ajcmufyg;oH;k vD wpfq,f&h pS yf g; &Syd gw,f/
tck usefaewJh "rmkHtaMumif;udk enf;enf;
ajymjyygOD;r,f/
"rmku
H kd ajym&if "rmkeH UJ qHw
k wfw?hJ "rmku
H kd
odwwfwhJ raem0dPf pdwq
f w
kd mvJ ygvmygvdrhf
r,f/ "rmHk tmkw
H &m;eJY raem0dPf? raem"mwf
odpdwfw&m;udk qHk&mvdkY ajyEdkifwJh "mwfoabm
wpfrsKd;vnf; ygvm&ygvdrfhr,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

95

tmkHoabm? pdwfoabm? aemufNyD; rSD&m

"mwfoabmvdkY 3-rsKd; ajcmufvD wpfq,fh&Spfyg;
"mwfawGqdkwm &Sdygw,f/
'D"mwf wpfq,f&h pS yf g;vH;k udk igeJrY qdik ?f igrydik ?f
igYOpmr[kw?f igxifovdk jzpfwmr[kwv
f Ykd oabm
ayguf odjrif&rSmyg/
wpfq,f&h pS yf g;vH;k udk 'DoabmawG odjrif&r,f
qdak wmh awmfawmhuykd J I&r,f? tm;xkw&f r,fvYkd
xifygvdrrhf ,f/ wpfcck si;f ? wpfcck si;f "mwfwpfyg;
csi;f ? "mwfwpfyg;csi;f udk tvH;k pHu
k ek af tmif vdu
k Nf y;D
I&r,fvdkY xifMuygw,f/
bk&m;&Sif&JU PfawmfBuD;u tvGefyJBuD;rm;
jrifjh rwfygw,f/ 'D"mwfoabmawGuvnf; eufeJ
odrahf rGUygw,f? ta&twGuu
f vnf; rsm;vSygw,f/
bk&m;&Siu
f w&m;udak [mjywJt
h cg w&m;em,l
wJh a0ae,syk*dKvfawG&JU tZmo, tvdkqE
uvnf; trsK;d pH&k MdS uygw,f/ 'gaMumifh us,u
f s,f
jyefjY yefU a[may;awmfrEl ikd w
f ,f/ a[mvnf; a[m
ay;cJyh gw,f/
'gayr,fh w&m;xl; &oGm;Muw,f/ w&m;
oabmayguf oGm;Muw,fqdkwm tJ'D"mwfawG
wpfq,fh&SpfvHk;pvHk;udk wpfckpD wpfckpD IMunfhNyD;

96

pifMu,fjcif;

tm;vHk;ukef odNyD;rS w&m;oabmaygufoGm;wm

r[kwyf gbl;/ wpfco
k v
d nf; oabmaygufEikd w
f mygyJ/
[kwfw,fav? oabmaygufw,f qdkwm
aocsmodvu
kd w
f m? em;vnfvu
kd w
f m? tjrif&iS ;f oGm;
wmygyJ/ ud,
k w
f ikd jf rif? Pfjriftppf jzpfay:vm
wmud;k /
ud,
k w
f ikd f Pftppf? ud,
k w
f ikd f "mwfeYJ odp&m
"mwf oabmawGudk ]]igeJYrqdkif? igrydkif? igYOpm
r[kwf? igxifovdk jzpfaewmr[kwf}} qdkwJh
oabmudk aocsm odvdkufwmyg/
"mwfwpfvHk;? "mwfwpfckudk oabmayguf
odjrifoGm;&if usefcJh wpfq,fhckepfyg;aom "mwf
awGvnf; 'DFtwdkif;ygyJvdkY odEdkifwmygyJ/
tmkH"mwfwpfckvnf; 'DvdkygyJqdk&if usefwJH
tmk"H mwfawG tm;vH;k vnf; 'Dvykd gyJvYkd em;vnf
ygw,f/
pdwf"mwfwpfckvnf; 'DvdkygyJ qdk&if usefwJh
pdwf"mwfawGtm;vHk;vnf;'DvdkygyJvdkYaocsmodyg
w,f/
tmkHeJY pdwf"mwf qHkwJhtcdkuf rSD&m0wK
"mwfwpfckvnf; 'DvdkygyJqkd*if usefwJh rSD&m"mwf

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

97

awGvnf; 'Dvykd gyJvYkd aocsmem;vnfoabmayguf

vufc,
H MkH unfomG ;ygw,f/
'DoabmawGukd taotcsm odapcsiyf gw,f/
tckajymcJw
h hJ tmk"H mwf? pdw"f mwf? rS&D m"mwf
qdkwmawG[m ]]igrqdkif? igrydkif? igYOpmr[kwf?
igxifovdk jzpfaewmr[kw}f }qdw
k hJ oabm&SMd uwJh
"mwfoabmawGyg/ 'D"mwfawG[m avmuDqikd &f m
"mwfawGyg/ avmuDtmkH kyf emrf y&rwfoabm
awGyg/
ynwfawGeYJ rqdik yf gbl;?avmuDuvGeaf jrmuf
wJh edAmefy&rwfeJYvnf; rqdkifygbl;/
'Dpum;u ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
]]igrqdkif? igrydkif? igYOpmt[kwf? igxifovdk
jzpfaewmr[kwf}}qdkwJh oabmrsKd;[m ynwfrSm
rawGEikd yf gbl;/ edAm efy&rwftppfrmS vnf; tckvkd
avmuDoabmrsKd;awGudk rawGEdkifygbl;/
tmkaH jcmufyg;? "mwfw&m;awGrmS "rmkq
H w
kd m
&Syd gw,f/ 'D"mrmku
H vnf; yom'kyif g;yg;? okcrk
kyf wpfq,fhajcmufyg;? pdwfawG? apwodufawG
qdw
k hJ y&rwfw&m;awG &SMd uovdk ynwfw&m;awG
vnf; &Syd gw,f/ aemufNy;D avmuDerYJ qdik w
f hJ edAm ef
y&rwfw&m;vnf; &Sdygw,f/

98

pifMu,fjcif;

tck temxydPf ola|;BuD; ukwif anmif

apmif; tay:rSm aocgeD; tajctaeeJU vJavsmif;
aeygw,f/ tmkHjyKMunfhEdkifygw,f/
t&Sifom&dykw rax&fBuD;vnf; &Sdygw,f/
t&Sit
f meEmvnf; &Syd gw,f/ 'DyakH wG pdwrf mS ay:ae
Muygw,f/ rdrw
d &Ykd UJ yuwdrsupf ed YJ tqif;tmku
H kd
awGUEdik o
f vdk pdwu
f aeNy;D jrifae odaeEdik yf gw,f/
rsupf rd w
dS x
f m;ayr,fh tckay:aewJh tqif;kyf
awG[m ypKyeftcsdef? tcktcsdefrSm rdrd&JUpdwfu
jrifaewJh "rtmkH "rkHyg/
rsufpd tultnDeJY jrifodpdwfu jrifwJhtcdkuf
ay:aewJh jrifp&m tmkHudk IygkHvdkYac:ygw,f/
jrefrmvdkajym&if tqif;kyf tmkHudk ac:ygw,f/
tck rsufpd tultnD rygygbl? raempdwfu
jrifaewJt
h cdu
k yf g? ig;'Gg& r[kwb
f ?J rS&D m"mwfwpfck
udk rSD;NyD; jzpfay:aewJh tmkH"r"mwfyg/ tmkHu
"rmkHyg/ ypKyef "rmkHyg/
tck rdrdwdkYpdwfrSm awGUjrifae&wJhtemxydPf
ola|;Bu;D eJY wpfypkH w
H nf; yHw
k al y:aewmrsK;d vnf;
jzpfEikd yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh yHpk w
H jl zpfzUkd uawmh rvG,f
ygbl;/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

99

wu,fwrf;u udk,fhpdwfeJY udk,fxifovkd

udk,fhonm rSwfom;rIeJY yHkazmfay;aeMuwmyg/
'Dvdk vSJaewm? 'Dvdk apmif;aewm? 'DtuFsD
0wfxm;wm? 'DvHkcsnf 0wfxm;wm? 'Dvdkukwif?
'Dvt
kd oH;k taqmifawG &Sad ewmqdNk y;D yHak zmf,x
l m;
Muwmyg/
tJ'gawG[m ynwfawGygyJ? yHkyrf;oPmef
ta&mif? tqif;? t&G,ftpm; pwJh ynwfyHk&dyf
awGygyJ/
]][m-t&Sifbk&m;? wynfhawmfwdkYu tem
xydPf ola|;BuD;udk rjrifbl;vdkU yHkazmf,l&awmh
t&if;twdww
f ek ;f ueJY rwlvYkd ynwfvYkd ajymwm
vm;bk&m;}}
vdkY ar;csif;ar;yg/ tajzay;ygr,f/ aoao
csmcsm em,lMuapcsifMuygw,f/
tck 'g,umBuD; OD;odef;vdIif qHk;ygoGm;cJhNyD;
7-&uf wpfywfjynfch yhJ gNy/D 'g,umBu;D wpfa,muf
aq;kaH y: a&mufaewJt
h cdu
k w
f ek ;f u jrifz;l ?awGUzl;
cJw
h o
hJ al wGuvnf; tckvkd ajymaeawmh aq;krH mS
jrifcJhwJhtwdkif; jyefay:aeMuygvdrfhr,f/
pdwx
f rJ mS jyefay:aewmyg/ rsupf ed jYJ rifaewm
r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfeJY jrifaewmyg/

100
pifMu,fjcif;
'DvdkrSr[kwf aq;kHudk ra&mufbJ tdrfrSmyJ
'g,umBuD;eJY awGcJh jrifcJhwJh vlawG? aemufwpf
ae&m&mrSm qHkcJhwJholawGuvnf; rdrdwdkY jrifcJhwJh
ae&m jrifcw
hJ t
hJ csed w
f ek ;f u jrifco
hJ vdk yHyk rf;oPmef?
ta&mif;tqif;? t&G,t
f pm;awGukd jyefNy;D jrifEikd f
Muygw,f/
'g[m twdwfu lygkHudk jrifcJhpOf? 'DlygkH
tqid;ky&f UJ t&dyt
f a,mif yHo
k Pmef awGuo
kd nm
eJYrSwfom;NyD; 'Donm&JU oabmuyJ jyefNyD; yHkazmf
ay;w,fvYkd ajym&avmufatmif yHak wGu ay:wwf
ygw,f/
'Djyefay:wJh yHkawG[m twdwflygkH&JU t&dyf
ta,mifawGyg/ yuwdrsupf ed YJ qHw
k t
hJ cdu
k f awGcY &hJ
rSwfom;cJh&wJh tmkHawG jzpfvdkYygyJ/
tck ay:aewJt
h cdu
k rf mS awmh 'Dtmku
H kd "rmkH
vdYk ac:ygw,f/ rsupf ed YJ jrifcw
hJ hJ lygkH t&dyt
f a,mif
awG? yHo
k PmefawGvnf; ygaeawmh twdwf yl gkH
udk taMumif;jyKNyD; onmtm;eJY? yHkay:apvdkwJh
tm;awGeYJ taMumif;jyKNy;D ay:vmwJh yHak wGjzpfvYkd
"rmkH? tckcsufcsif; tcdkuftwefYrSm ay:vmvdkY
ypKyef"rmkHvdkY ac:ygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

101

'DoabmawGu em;vnfcsifrS em;vnfEdkifyg

w,f/ 'gjzifh bmjzpfvdkY 'Davmuftxd ajymay;
&wmvnf;qdk&i 'Dy&dowfawGxJrSm todPf
pGrf;tm; jrifhrm;wJholawGygvmcJh&if?'Dvdktao;
pdwf odvdkwJh olawG ygvmcJh&if tusKd;aus;Zl;
rsm;apcsifvdkYyJ/
wu,ffwrf;uawmh avmueJY qdkifwJh tmkH?
pdw?f 0wKoabm w&m;rSeo
f rQawG[m ]]igeJrY qdik ?f
igrydik ?f igYOpmr[kw?f igxifovdrk [kw}f } qdw
k mudk
awGUwJt
h cdu
k ?f qHw
k t
hJ cdu
k rf mS vnf; 'DoabmawG
ygyJvdkY aocsmodEdkif? oabmayguffapEdkifzdkYygyJ/
'gayr,fh tckMunfav temxydPfola|;
BuD;&JU yHkay:aewJh olawGyJjzpfjzpf? 'g,umBuD;
OD;ode;f vdiI ef YJ qufpyfwyhJ akH wG ay:aewJo
h yl jJ zpfjzpf
'DyHkoPmef t&dyfta,mifawG[m aysmufvnf;
roGm;Muygbl;/ ysufvnf;roGm;Muygbl;/ tedp?
'ku? tew oabmawGudkvnf; rjrifEdkifMuyg
bl;/ NrJaew,f? &Sdaew,f? apmapmuvnf; 'DyHk?
'DvleJY qufpyfaewJhyHkawGygyJ/ tckvnf; 'DyHkyJ?
aemifvnf; 'DyHkyJ jzpfaerSmyJ qdkwJh pdwftpGJu
&Sad ewmygyJ/

102

pifMu,fjcif;

'Dvkd jzpfwm[m bmvdv

Yk q
J &kd if tmku
H ynwf
awG jzpfaevdkYyg/ owfrSwfcsufawGtwdkif; owf
rSwfxm;cJhwJhtwkdif; ay:aevdkYygyJ/
'DtmkH ynwfqw
kd mawGukd ud,
k v
f o
kd vdyk akH zmf
aeMuwmyg/ igxifovdk ay:aeMuwmyg/ ynwf
tmkHavmufudkom jrifae&ifvnf; igxifovdk
yHo
k Pmef? t&G,t
f pm;? ae&ma'o? t&dyt
f a,mif
awGuawmh ay:aerSmygyJ/
'DynwftmkHawG? t&G,ftpm;? ae&ma'o?
t&dyfta,mifawGu y&rwftmkHudk rawGUrjrif
atmif zHk;uG,f aESmifh,Sufwm r[kwfygbl;/
wu,f t"d u uawmh ]]igxif o vd k a wG
jzpfaew,f}}qdkwJh txifpdwf"mwfawG? BudKuf&m
vdk&m yHkazmfcsifwJh pdwf"mwfawGuom y&rwf
tmku
H kd rawGUrjrifatmi aESmif,
h u
S w
f wfwmyg/
'DtmkH ynwfawG[m taMumif;qHk&ifawmh
rdrdpdwfrSm ay:vmayr,fh tajccHrlvuawmh
y&rwftmkHudk trSDjyKaew,fqdkwmudk tod
rarhapcsifygbl;/
tck-'g,umBuD; OD;odef;vdIif&JU yHku ay:ae
w,fqdkygpdkY? 'DyHkoPmef[m ynwfyg/ y&rwf

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

103

tqif; r[kwfygbl;/ ydefw,f? 0w,f qdkwmawG

uvnf; ynwfyg/ rsuEf mS Munfw,f? rMunfb;l
qdkwmuvnf; ynwfyg/ tuFsDta&mmf? vHkcsnf
ta&mif? tom;ta&ta&mif? qHyifta&mif?
'g,umBu;D OD;ode;f vdiI yf gvdYk owfrw
S f yHak zmfxm;wJh
yHkoPmef awGuvnf; ynwfawGyg/ y&rwfkyf?
tqif;kyf r[kwfygbl;/
0dyemtvkyf tm;xkwo
f ?l 0dyem tod
Pf&o
dS al wGu ta&mifynwfukd xGi;f azmufNy;D
tqif;kyf y&rwfudk jrif&rSmyg/
yHo
k Pmef ynwfukd xGi;f azmufNy;D tqif;kyf
y&rwf jrif&rSmyg/
trlt&m ynwfudkxGif;azmufNyD; tqif;kyf
y&rwfudk jrif&rSmyg/
wpfvHk;wpfcJ wpfpkwpfa0; ynwfawGudk
xGif;azmufNyD; tqif;kyf y&rwfudk jrif&rSmyg/
ae&ma'o ynwfawGudk xGif;azmufNyD;
tqif;kyf y&rwfudk jrif&rSmyg/
tcdsefumu ynwfawGudk xGif;azmufNyD;
tqif;kyzf y&rwfudk jrif&rSmyg/
ukwifay: avsmif;aew,f? rxao;bl;?
Nird af ew,f? rvIyEf ikd af o;bl; pwJt
h csed w
f ikd ;f tcsed f

104

pifMu,fjcif;

wdik ;f 'Dvykd ykH gyJ qdNk y;D xifaewmawG? xifxm;wm

awG[m owfrw
S cf suf ynwfawGyg/ 'DynwfawG
udk xGi;f azmufNy;D tqif;kyyf &rwfukd jrif&rSmyg/
tJ'v
D kd ynwfukd xGi;f azmufNy;D tqif;y&rwf
udk jrifw,fqdkwm[m ynmPf&SdrSom jrifEkdif
w,fatmufajctqifh oabmajym&&if0yd em
Pf&rdS o
S m tqif;kyf y&rwfukd jrifEikd yf gw,f/
tqif;kyfudk rjrifao;orQ 0dyemPf
EkEak o;ao;uav;awmifrS ray:vmao;bl qdw
k m
odoifyh gw,f/
ynwfudk xGif;azmufw,fqdkwJh pum;&JU
t"dym ,fukd ajym&&if ynwfawGukd odwm jrifwm
rSwo
f m;Edik w
f mu onmeJpY w
d yf g/ onmurSwo
f m;?
pdwfuod qdkwJh oabmygyJ/ 'Donmudk 'DvdkrSwf?
'Dvdkxif? yJowfrSwfvdkufvdkYtm;ay;tm;ajrmuf
jyKwwfolawGuawmh trsm;BuD;aygY/
ynwf owfrSwfcsufawGudk onmOD;aqmif
wJhpdwfu odygr,f/
y&rwf trSefw&m;awGudk ynmOD;aqmifwJh
pdwfu odygw,f/
pdwfrSm onm tNrJyg0ifygw,f/ ynwfawG
udkawmh avmu owfrSwfcsuf twdkif; owfrSwf
od? odaerSmygyJ/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

105

pdwfrSm ynmPfu tNrJ rygwwfygbl;/

ynmPf yg0ifvmwJhtcg pdwfu y&rwftmkH
udk odygw,f/ ynmu tmkH&JU oabmawGudk
vnf; odygw,f/
pdwrf mS ynmPfygwJh tcdu
k f onmuvnf;
yg0ifwmygyJ/ onma&m ynmyg pdwfrSm rSDwG,f
aeMuygw,f/
'DtcgrSm pdwfu tmkHudk odw,f/ onmu
tmk&H UJ trSmwftom; owfrw
S cf suaf wGukd rSwo
f m;
w,f/ ynmu tmkH&JUoabmvuPmawGudk
aoaocsmcsm odygw,f/
tJ'Dvdk jzpfaeMuwJhtcdkuf olUtvkyfolvkyf?
olUwm0ef olausMuwJh tcdkufrSm ynmPfu
tm;aumif;vmawmh olvkd ud,
k v
f kd onm&JU owf
rSwfcsufawGudk vGefajrmufNyD; oabmvuPm
awGudk odjrifwm? y&rwfawGudk awGUjrifwmygyJ/
'gudyk J ynwfukd vGeaf jrmuf y&rwfukd a&muf
w,fvdkY ac:ygw,f/ ynwfqdkwmudk azsmufvdkY
y,fvdkY r&ygbl;/ avmuD tmkHrSeforQeJY qHkwdkif;
avmuDynwfcsufqdkwm aysmufysufoGm;dk;vJ
xH;k pHr&Syd gbl;/ ynwfukd xGi;f azmufNy;D y&rwfukd
a&mufw,fvdkYyJ qdkvdkcsifygw,f/

106

pifMu,fjcif;

tck-w&m;em;Mum;aeMuwJo
h al wmfaumif;wdYk
ynwfudk bmvdkY xGif;azmuf&wmvJ? y&rwfudk
bmjzpfvkYd jrifatmifMunfah pcsi&f wmvJvYkd ar;vdw
Y k Jh
pdwfawG jzpfcsif jzpfaeMuygvdrfhr,f/
tajz ay;ygr,f/
ynwfqdkwm owfrSwfcsufyg/ udk,fxifcsif
ovdk xifxm;vdkY &ygw,f/ udk,fxifcsifovdk
xifvdkY&vdkYvJ ynwfac:wmygyJ/
y&rwfqdkwmu udk ,fxifcsifovdk xifvdkY
&wmrsKd; r[kwfygbl;/ olUoabmudk olaqmif?
olYt&Sdudk oljy? olUtvkyfudk olvkyfaeMuwmyg/
vly*k Kd vu
f xifwt
hJ wdik ;f jzpfaewmrsK;d r[kwyf gbl;/
xifwJhtwkdif; vkyfvdkY&wmu ynwf/
xifwJhtwdkif; t[kwfwmu y&rwf/
'gav;udkawmh oabmayguf em;vnfapcsif
ygw,f/ 0dyem tvkyfqdkwm xifwdkif;usJ?
xifwdkif;vkyfvdkY&wJh tvkyfr[kwfygbl;/
0dyemqdkwm ynmPfyg/ ynmPfu
orm'd|dyg/ ynmPf orm'd|d qdkwm xifwdkif;
rusw
J wfygbl;/ xifwikd ;f vkyrf ,lwwfygbl;/cdik ;f wJh
twdik ;f vkyjf yvdrrhf ,f rxifygeJ?Y cdik ;f wJt
h wdik ;fvn;f
rvkyyf gbl;/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

107

orm'd|dqdkwm ]]igeJYrqdkif? igrydkif? igYOpm

r[kwf? igxifovdk jzpfaewmr[kwf}}vdkY oabm
ayguf em;vnfwmudk ac:ygw,f/
'Dorm'd|d trSet
f wdik ;f jrifwhJ ynmPf&ydS grS
rsufpdudkvnf; rpGJygbl;/ tqif;kyfudkvnf; rpGJ
ygbl;/ jrifodpdwfudkvnf; rpGJygbl;qdkwm jzpfvm
ygvdrrhf ,f/
tr'd|d Pfynm&SdrS trSeftwdkif;jrif? rpGJ
vef;wJh oabmu jzpfwmyg/
'gaMumifh y&rwf trSeftwdkif; jrifzdkY ynwf
udk awGUwdkif;? owfrSwfxm;wmawGudk awGUwdkif;
awGUwdik ;f aemufu,
G rf mS yke;f 0yfaewwfwhJ trSef
w&m; y&rwfawGukd xGif;azmufNyD; jrifatmif
MunfhwwfMuapcsifygw,f/
t&Sifom&dykw rax&fjrwfBuD;u ausmif;
'g,umBuD; jzpfwJh temxydPf ola|;BuD;udk
a[mjyay;aeygw,f/
]]'g,umBuD; rsufpdudkvnf;rpGJeJY? jrifaeorQ
tqif;kyfudkvnf; rpGJeJY? jrifodpdwfudkvnf; rpGJ
ygeJY oifonf a[m'Dv
F kd usi&hf r,f}}vdYk a[may;ae
ygw,f/

108

pifMu,fjcif;

bk&m;&Si&f UJ tvdu
k s ynm&Sd rax&fjrwfBu;D &JU
pum;yg/
]]'g,umBuD;? tJ'gawGudk rpGJvef;ygeJY}} wJh/
rpGJvef;wwfwJh or'd|d ynmPfeJYaeyg/
pGJvef;wwfwJh udavomawG pdwfrSm t0if
rcHygeJY? tjzpfrcHeJY/
]]pdwfudk pifMu,fatmifxm;yg}}vdkY wdkufdkuf
rajymaomfvnf; ra[maomfvnf; ]]tJ'gawGukd
rpGJvef;ygeJY}}qdkwJh pum;[m t"dym,ftm;vHk;udk
Ny;D jynfph o
kH mG ;ygw,f/
aemufNy;D ]]tJ'gawGuv
kd nf;rpGv
J ef;ygeJ}Y }qdw
k Jh
pum;[m ]][d[
k mawGuv
kd nf; rpGv
J ef;ygeJ?Y [d[
k m
'D[mawGuv
kd nf;rpGv
J ef;ygeJ?Y b,f[mudrk QrpGv
J ef;
ygeJY}}qdkwJh t"dym,fudkyg em;vnfoabmayguf
oGm;apygw,f/
[kww
f ,fav? jrif&orQjrifp&mtmk?H tqif;
lygkaH wG[m ud,
k rf qdik ?f ud,
k rf ydik ?f ud,
k x
f ifovdkd
r[kwv
f Ykd oabmaygufNy;D ? rsupf v
d nf;yJ 'Doabm
ygyJvdkU oabmaygufNyD; rpGJvef;awmhygbl;/
'gayr,fh jrifodpdwf qkdwmu &Sdygao;w,f/
udk,fujrifw,f? udk,fpdwfeJY udk,fjrifw,f
qdw
k hJ txifrsK;d [m ud,
k &hf UJ jrifopd w
d u
f kd oabms

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

109

us tm;ud;k Ny;D jrifcsiw

f mawGukd jrifaf tmif Munfh
aewwfwmrsK;d ygyJ/
jyefNy;D pOf;pmMunfyh gOD;? rsuv
f ;kH uav; zGiv
hf u
kd f
keH YJ jrifEikd w
f myJav/ tvif;a&mifwUkd ? tqif;kyw
f Ykd
ESvHk;oGif;wdkYuawmh &SdaeNyDqdkygpdkY/
rsuv
f ;kH uav;zGix
hf m;wmeJjY rifEikd w
f modjrifod
pdwf ay:Edik w
f mudk Pftodu rodxm;ao;vdyYk J
vm;? 'grSr[kwf rawGU awGUatmif vdkuf&Smay;&
r,fvdkY cdkif;wwfwJh udavomawGuyJ cdkif;tm;
aumif;vdv
Yk m; rajymwwfygbl;/ jrifcsiw
f mawGukd
twif; vdkufMunfhaewwfMuw,f/
MunfhwmeJY jrifwmrwlygbl;? Munfhwmu
vdkuf&SmNyD; MunfhwmrsKd;yg/ vdkuf&SmNyD; Munfhwm
xuf jrifwo
hJ abmuav; jzpfwt
hJ cdu
k ?f jrifp&m
udyk J at;at;aq;aq;eJY jrifoad ewmrsK;d u ydNk y;D
at;csr;f ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh vdu
k Mf unfw
h mudyk J tm;&
auseyf aeMuwmrsm;ygw,f/
trSefu taMumif;qHk&if jrifwmygyJ/ jrifod
pdwfqdkwm ay:vmygyJ/ tJ'DaemufrS jzpfoifhwJh
pd w f a wG ? 0D x d a wG q d k w m quf u m quf u m
jzpfawmhwmygyJ/ aZmuswwfvyYkd J vG,v
f ,
G af jym
udkuf&if em;vnfEdkifygw,f/

110

pifMu,fjcif;

awGUwm qHkwm[m jrifw,fqdkwJh oabmyg/

'Doabmu ray:vGifawmh ]]MunfhrS jrifw,f/
Munfp&mawGukd vdu
k &f mS rS jrifw,f}}qdw
k hJ txif
fawGUeJYyJ vdkufMunfhNyD; yifyrf;aeuswmu rsm;yg
w,f/
tJ'Dawmh tqif;? rsufpd? jrifodpdwf oHk;rsLd;
[m olUtvkyf olvkyfaeMuygw,f/ tmkH? 0wK
pdwf oH;k rsK;d uvnf; oltvkyf olvyk af eMuygw,f/
ud,
k yf ik d t
f vkycf si;f om rwl&if ae&r,f? y&rwf
"r o abmwd k i f ; [m ol U tvk y f o l v k y f a eMu
wmuawmh twlwlcsnf;ygyJvdkY tJ'Doabmudk
em;vnfapcsiyf gw,f/
aemufNyD; oltvkyf olvkyfaeMuwJh oabm
awGukd b,fv?l b,fewf? b,fjA[m? b,fb&k m;
ocifqdkwmurS vmNyD;awmh udk,fjzpfcsifovdk
udk,fxifovdk yHkpHrsKd; vkyfvdkYr&ygbl;/ vkyfwJh
twdkifvnf; y&rwfoabmawGu rjzpfygbl;/
tMurf;zsif;avmufudk ajym&&ifawmifrS ylwJh
"mwfu ylryS /J at;wJ"h mwfu at;rSmygyJ? vIyw
f hJ
"mwfu vIyfrSm? NidrfwJh"mwfu NidrfrSmyJ/
ylwmudkat;atmif? at;wmudk ylatmif
vky,
f v
l rYkd &ygbl;/ azmufjyefajymif;vJaewJh oabm

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

111

udk vJ razmufjyefatmif? rajymif;vJatmif vky,

f l
vdkY r&ygbl;/
aemufNyD; [dkvdkawGUrS? 'Dvdk[mawGudk awGUrS
om w&m;yJqw
kd mrsK;d txifawGvnf; jzpfwwfMu
ygao;w,f/ udk,fxifcsifovdkxifwm? udk,fjrif
csio
f vdk jrifwmawG[mvnf; w&m;tod tppf
t[kwyf gbl;/
em;vnfapcsiyf gw,f/ 'DoabmawGuo
kd abm
aygufapcsifygw,f/
rsm;aomtm;jzifh vIyfvIyf? &G&G? rGrG? ckefckef
awGudk awGUrS [dkvdk 'DvdkawGudkawGUrS ]]w&m;}}
vdkUvufcHaeMuwJh tcsdefrSm ]]igeJYrqdkif? igrydkif?
igxifovdk vkyv
f rYkd &ygvm;}}vdYk oabmaygufwm
[m ]]w&m;}}yJvdkY odatmi
tmif b,fvakd jym&rSe;f udk
rodawmhygbl;/
]]xifwdkif; r[kwfygvm;}}vdkY oabmayguf
vdkufMu&if b,favmufaumif;vdkufrvJ/
]]"mwf}}qdkwJh ]]xifwdkif; r[kwf}} olUtvkyf
olvkyfaewm/
]]cEm}} qdkwm ]]xifwdkif; r[kwf}} ? bmrQ
tESprf &Sw
d m/

102

pifMu,fjcif;

]]kyf}} qdkwm ]]xifwdkif;r[kwf}} olazmufjyef

csifovdk azmufjyefaewm/
]]emrf}} qdkwm ]]xifwdkif;r[kwf}}? tmkHudk
olGwfcsifovdk? odcsifovdk odaewm/
]]y&rwf}} qdkwm ]]xifwdkif;r[kwf}} ? olU
t"dyg,f ol&Sdaem/
ajymvdUk uawmh rukeEf ikd af wmhygbl;/'Davmuf
qdk&ifyJ awmfawmf em;vnfavmufygNyD/
'gaMumifh ud,
k t
hf xifeu
YJ ,
kd f owfrw
S ?f Mum;zl;
em;0eJY owfrw
S ?f jzpfcsio
f vdk owfrw
S w
f mrsK;d udk
]]w&m;}}&,fv&kd xifvu
kd &f ifawmh 0dyemtvkyf
twGufu tE&,ftvGefrsm;ygw,f/
wpfcsKUd u&Sad o;w,f/ toHukd IwmwJ/h ]]toH
wpfckNyD; wpfcs csKyfoGm;wmudk jrifwmodwm[m
y&rwffawGY&JU jzpfcsKyfoabm}}wJh/
qdkygpdkY? ]]a[holi,fcsif;}}qdkwJh pum;oHrSm
]]a[h}}NyD;rS ]]ol}}? ]]ol}}NyD;rS ]]i,f}}? ]]i,f}}NyD;rS
]]csif;}}tJ'Dvdk pum;oHwpfoHNyD;rS wpfoHudk Mum;
&wm[m 0dyemvdkY xifMuw,f? r[kwfygbl;/
vky,
f El ikd pf rG ;f &Sw
d hJ owdtm;awmh awmfawmf
udkyJ aumif;vSygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

113

'gayr,fh toHcsUJ pufawGrmS toH;k jyKwhJ toH

vdiI ;f wpfqifNy;D wpfqifh du
k cf wfwmrsK;d udk Mum;wmeJU
bmrQawmh rxl;ao;ygbl;/
wu,fwef;u ]]a[h oli,fcsi;f }} qdw
k hJ pum;
oHuvnf; wpfckpdaygif;pkxm;wm trSefygyJ/
aemufNy;D ]]a[h}} qdw
k hJ toHwpfcw
k nf;rSmyJ kyaf ygif;
rsm;pGm aygif;pkxm;ygw,f/
'gayr,hf toHviId ;f awG wkecf gwmrsK;d udk Mum;
Edik f rHk Q[mudyk J jrifao;wm? odao;wmyg/ y&rwf
vuPmudk odwm r[kwfao;ygbl;? ynwfyJ
&Syd gao;w,f/ ta&;Bu;D wmu r&rwfoabmudk
awGYNyD;awmh rpGJvef;awmhzdkY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/
tqif;udk rpGJvef;wmu oyfoyf? tqif;&JU
t"dym ,f aumif;usK;d ? qdu
k sK;d odwmu oyfoyfyg/
toHukd rpGv
J ef;wmu oyfoyf? toH&UJ t"dym ,f?
aumif ; usKd ; qd k ; usKd ; awG u d k em;vnf w mu
oyfoyfyg/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ usew
f hJ tmkiH g;yg; umr*kPw
f &m;
awGuv
kd nf; oabmayguf em;vnfapcsiyf gw,f/
OD;yOif;wdkYu 'DrS w&m;wpfyk'f taeeJY a[m
ay;aeawmh xnfo
h ifw
h mawGukd xyfxnfah e&wm
yg/ em;rvnf; em;vnfatmif ajymay;ae&wmyg/

114

pifMu,fjcif;

aq;kHay:rSmawmh 'umBuD; OD;odef;vdIifukd

vdk&if;t"duyJ ajymjyvdkufygw,f/
]]'g,umBuD; tck bmjzpfaeovJ/ armae
ovm;}} tJ'v
D akd r;awmh 'g,umBu;D u acgif;udk
ndwfjy ygw,f/
]]armaewJt
h cdu
k rf mS armwmudak wmh odaerSm
aygY/ odaewmudk 'g,umBuD;taeeJY pdwfujrif
w,fvdkY ajym&if;vnf; &w,f}}/
rsufpduav; zGifhMunfhw,f/ ]]jrifygw,f}}
qdw
k hJ oabmaygY? qufNy;D vJ ]]ajymygOD;bk&m;}}vdYk
qdkvdkcsifwJh t"dym,fudkvJ odvdkufygw,f/
]]avmurSm armwudk awGU&if BudKufw,f?
oabmMuw,fqdkwm &Sm;ygw,f/ oabmrus?
a'gojzpfwm rsm;ygw,f}}
]]tck 'g,umBuD;? armwmudk awGYaew,f
oabmMuw,fqdkwm &Sm;yg;w,f/ oabmrus?
a'gojzpfwm rsm;ygw,f}}
acgif;udk enf;enf;cgvdkufw,f/
]]armwmudk awGUaeNyD;? a'go rjzpf&if rarm
wmudk vdkcsifwJh avmbjzpfaeNyD;eJU wlw,f}}
'D v d k a jymawmh v nf ; 'g,umBuD ; acgif ;
uav;udk tomcgygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

115

]]'g,umBuD; acgif;ndrfh acgif;cgvkyfw&wm

yifyef;ygw,f/ OD;yOi;f bmomyJ qufNy;D ajymoGm;
ay;ygr,f/ 'g,umBu;D uom tckvpkd w
d rf sK;d uav;
eJY at;at;aq;aq; MunfMunfomom w&m;udk
qufNyD; em;axmifay;yg}}
]][kwfw,fav? armwmudkawGY&if a'go
jzpfw,f/ a'gorjzpfb;l qd&k if rarmwmudBk uKd uw
f ?hJ
vdkcsifwJh avmbjzpfaewwfw,f/ 'grSr[kwf
armrSe;f udk rodwhJ arm[jzpfae&ifvnf; a'gou
Muufaysmuf iSmufaysmuf aysmufaewwfw,f}}
]]'gayr,fh tck[mu armrSe;f odw,favmu
vnf;rjzpf? a'govnf;rjzpf? arm[uawmh rjzpf
wm aocsmygw,f/ odaewmudk;}}
]]bmeJYodaewmvJ? b,fvdkodaewmvJ?Pf
owad umif;eJY odaewmyg/ onmrSwo
f m;rIuarm
rSe;f odaeygw,f/ Pfuvnf; armwJo
h abmu
oyfoyf? armwmudk aocsmodaewJh Pf&SdwJh
pdwfu oyfoyfvdkY odaeygw,f}}
armwJhoabmu armrSmyJ/ rarmwJhoabm
u rarmbl;aygY/ olwdkYtvkyf olwdkYvkyfaeMuwm
yg]}?

116

pifMu,fjcif;

]]armwmudk aysmufcsifwJh a'goeJY aysmuf

atmif vkyrf &ygbl;/ 'gudo
k w
d ,f ? Pfu odyg
w,f}}?
]]rarmwmudk ay:vmatmif jzpfvmatmif
ac:,lvdkY r&ygbl;? 'gudkvnf; odw,f? Pfu
odygw,f/ b,favmufxd odovJ? arm[jzpf cdu
k f
armwmyJ&Sdw,f/ rarmwmjzpfcdkuf rarmwmyJ
&Sw
d ,f/ olUtvkyo
f v
l yk af ewm? igYukd armatmif?
rarmatmifvkyfwm r[kwfbl;}}?
]]igeJYu bmurQrqdkifbl;? rarmvdkY rqdkifwm
vm;? r[kwfbl;? armw,f/ igeJY rqdkifwmudk
oabmayguf em;vnf;xm;vdkY rqdkifwm}}?
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yJ/ ]]vmyg}} ]]vmyg}} vdYk ud,
k u
f ac:&wmr[kwb
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rarmwm aumif;wmaygY/ rBudKufbl;vm;vdkY
ar;Muvdrfhr,f? BudKufw,faygY/
aumif;vdYk BuKd uw
f ,fq&kd if avmb? raumif;
&if b,fBudKufawmhrvJ/ a'goaygY/ ]]armwm?
rarmwm}}qdkwJh oabmawG[m BudKufzdkYvnf;
r[kw?f rBuKd uzf v
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olwo
Ykd abmudk em;vnfzyYkd g/ 'DoabmawGutmkH
w&m;awGyg/ 'Dvrkd S em;rvnf&if arm[jzpfNyaD ygY/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

117

armwmudkyJ rpGJygbl;/ a'goenf;wJhtwGuf/

rarmwmudvnf; rpGJygbl;? avmbenf;wJh
twGu/f
[dkvdk'Dvdk? udk,fxifovdk yHkazmfwmrsKd;vnf;
r&Sdygbl;? ar[enf;wJhtwGuf? aeMunfhMuapcsif
ygw,f/ wu,fvdkYrsm; avmb? a'go? arm[
awG enf;krH ubJ ukeaf eMuNyq
D &kd if b,favmuf
rsm; at;csrf;vdkufrvJvdkY/
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f uHawGu?kd tvkyf
tajym tMuHawGudk pifMu,foxufvnf; pif
Mu,fatmif usifhMuHaewJh yk*dKvfyg}}?
]]ajymMuygpdkY? aq;kHay:rSm aocgeD;tcgrSm
uHawGpifMu,fkHomru pdwfawGudkyg pifMu,f
atmif usifhMuHaew,fqdkwm odomygw,f}}?
]]bmvdkYvJqdkawmh armwmudk odw,davmb
eJY BudKufwm? a'goeJYrBudKufwm? arm[eJY rodbJ
aewmrsK;d awG rvmatmif r&Sad tmif aeEdik af evdYk
ygyJ/
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f m
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118

pifMu,fjcif;

udavomawGenf;? pGJvef;rIawG enf;w,f

qdkwmuvnf; wpfzufu o'g? 0D&D,? owd?
orm"d? ynmtm;awG aumif;vmvdo
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k mudk
'g,umBuD;&JU rsufESmMunfvifyHk? w&m;em;&if;
oabmaygufaeyH?k qH;k yg;Ny;D awmhvnf; MunfMunf
vifvif rsuEf mS yJ &Sad eyHak wGu oufaojyaewm
ygyJ/
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wmudk vdkufr&SmygeJY? &Sm&ifvJawGUr,fvdkY rxif
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Yk v
kd nf; rarQmf
vdkufygeJY? tJ'g avmbyg}}/
tJ'v
DF ykd gyJ armwmudv
k nf; rz,fcsiyf geJ?Y z,f
csi&f if tJ'ga'goyg/ b,ftmkaH wG ay:ay:avmu
u aumif;w,f? raumif;bl; owfrSwfxm;wJh
b,ftmkHeJYyJ qHkqHk 'guolwdkY&UJ owfrSwfcsuf
obm0awGyg}}/
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ygeJU}}/
tckvdk ajymay; a[may;awmh 'g,umBuD;
taeeJU rpGJvef;eJY qdkwmudk odNyD/ rpGJvef;atmif
vnf; aeEdkifNyD qdkygpdkY/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

119

wpfckxyfNyD; ajymcsifygao;w,f/
w&m;awmfukd emMum; oabmaygufNy;D awmh
bmrQ rpGJvef;bJ 'g,umBuD;uaeEdkifNyDqdk&if'gayr,fh wpfcgwpfav 'g,umBuD; u rpGJ
vef;bl;qdkayr,fh 'g,umBuD;&JU twGif;pdwfu
[dk[mawGUcsif? 'D[mawGUcsif? [dkvdkjzpfcsif? 'Dvdk
jzpfcsif qdkwmawG ay:vmwwfao;w,f/
tJ'gudv
k nf; *kpu
kd Ef ikd w
f hJ owdPf&ydS gap/
bmjzpfvv
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k hJ vly*k Kd vf
u rpGv
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d t
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cdkaewJh tEko, udavomu pGJvef;csifw,f/
[dv
k 'kd v
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f mawG ay:vmwwfygao;w,f/
tJ'D tEko, udavom avmb? a'go?
arm[ pwmawGuv
kd nf; pGv
J ef;cGihf ray;ygeJaY wmh/
bmtmkHawG? bmawGudkyJawGYawGU jrifjrif
bmeJyY q
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kH kH ]]xifovdk r[kwyf gvm;}}vdUk oabm
aygufxm;&if ]]igqdkif? igydkif? igYOm}}qdkwmawGyg
aysmufu,
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f mG ;ygvdrrhf ,f/ BuKD ;pm;Ny;D x<uwmudk
rcHygeJY? owdPf tNrJ&Sdaevdkufprf;yg/
OD;yOif; wdkYu 'g,umBuD; OD;odef;vdIifudk
'DoabmawGudkodatmif aoaocsmcsmajyjyae

120

pifMu,fjcif;

wmyg/ 'g,umBuD;uvnf; aoaocsmcsm *k

wpdkufeJY em;axmifaeygw,f/
tJ'v
D ykd gyJ? t&Sio
f m&dyw
k & m rax&fjrwfBu;D
u ausmif;'g,um temxydPo
f al |;Bu;D udk a[mjy
aeygw,f/
]]temxyd@ad um0g'}} olwe v
f Ykd ac:ygw,f/
w&m;a[may;vdkU tNyD;rSm ausmif;'g,um
temxydPfola|;[m idkygw,f/ idkNyD;avQufyg
w,f/
]]t&Sib
f &k m;? wynfah wmfu t&Sib
f &k m;wdu
Yk kd
qnf;uyfwm MumygNyb
D &k m;? 'Dvw
kd &m;rsK;d udk rem
cJh&bl;ygbk&m;}}?
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a[may;ygbk&m;? tdr&f m wnfaxmif vlwaYkd bmif
rSm aeMuolawGrmS wpfcsKUd udavomjrLrIef enf;ol
awG &SdMuygw,fbk&m;/ a[may;ygbk&m;/
]]wu,fvdkYrsm; t&Sifbk&m;wdku 'Dvdk w&m;
rsdK;udk a[mray;bl; qdk&if w&m;awmfudk rem
Mu&wJt
h wGuaf Mumifh udo
k v
kd af wG,w
k af vsm?h tod
Pfenf;Ny;D qif;&Joxuf qif;&Juek yf gvdrrhf ,f
bk&m;}}vdkU avQmufxm;ygw,f/

"r'lw t&SifaqudE

121

tckvnf;yJ OD;yOif;wdku 'Dw&m;awmfudkyJ

jyefNyD; a[may;ygw,f/
jrefrmvdkawmh ]]pifMu,fjcif;}}vdkY trnfay;
xm;w,faygY/ ]]t&d,m}}qdkwJh ygVd pum;vHk;&JU
t"dym ,faygif; rsm;pGmxJu pifMu,fjcif; t"dym ,f
udk &Sif;jywmygyJ/
'Dw&m;awmfudk aq;kHay:rSmvnf; a[mcJhNyD;
ygNyD/ uJ-tckvnf; a[mvdkY NyD;ygawmr,f/
,aeY vGefcJhNyD;wJh ckepf&ufu wrvGefb0udk
ajymif;oGm;&SmwJh om;orD;wd&Yk UJ aus;Zl;&Sif zcifBu;D
OD;odef;vdIifudk taMumif;NyKNyD;awmh rdrdfwdkU&JU tdrf
a*[mudk oHCmawmfr&SifjrwfawGudk yifhzdwfvdkY?
o&P*Hk oDvawGudk aqmufwnfvdkY? a0,sm0p
awGudk aqmif&GufvdkY? qGrf;cJzG,f abmZOf csKdcsOf
&om tjzmjzmawGudk qufuyfvdkY? qGrf;? ouFef;?
ausmif;? aq;? ypn;f av;jzm tvd&k &dS m oH;k aqmif
Edik zf &Ykd m e0urawG vSL'gef;vd?Yk {nfyh &dowfawGukd
auR;arG;vd?Yk w&m;awmfukd emMum;rSwo
f m; usiMhf uH
tm;xkwv
f Ykd ukov
kd af umif;rIaygif;rsm;pGukf aqmif
&GufwJh yGJygyJ/
'Dukodkvf uHawGaMumifh tukodkvfuHawG
uif;NyD; uHpifMu,faeMuygw,f/

122

pifMu,fjcif;

uHpifMu,fkHom rubJ rdrdwdkY oEmefrSm

ikyaf e? jzpfae? &SdaewwfwJh udavomawGvnf;
uif;pifNy;D pdwpf ifMu,fwhJ tqifu
h akd &mufatmif
usifhMuH BudK;ukwf tm;xkwfEdkifMuygap/
uHvnf; pifMu,f? uHpifMu,fwJhtwGu f
aumif;usK;d rSeo
f rQawGukd &&SNd y;D pdwv
f nf;pifMu,f
pdwpf ifMu,fwt
hJ wGuf pdwpf ifMu,fow
l Ykd pH0if&m
jzpfwJh trw a&TjynfedAmef"mwfudkvnf; &Edkif
a&mufEikd w
f hJ olawmfaumif;awG jzpfMuygapukef
ownf;/
om"k om"k om"kygbk&m;/