Huong Dan Su Dung Dynamips

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.
Ti liu tham kho min ph
Trn ng Minh Khoa CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCIP, CCIE R&S Email: mkhoa83@yahoo.com
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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0
LI NI U
Ti liu ny c vit ra da trn file hng dn cu hnh Dynamips/Dynagen c pht hnh bng ting Anh. Do ti liu c dch theo kin ch quan ca mt c nhn thng qua qu trnh s dng thit b v thi gian hon thnh tng i gp nn khng trnh khi cc sai st, rt mong s ng gp ca tt c bn c hon chnh hn trong cc phin bn sau ca ti liu ny. Ti liu tp trung vo 2 phn chnh l gii thiu v Dynamips/ Dynagen v cu hnh Dynamips/ Dynagen. Hy vng phin bn sau ca ti liu s c iu chnh v thm vo cc phn mi nh s dng Dynamips, Dynagen trn cc h iu hnh khc nhau, cu hnh ATM Switch, Mt s lu khi s dng ti liu: Khng phn phi ti liu di dng thng mi, ti liu c phn phi hon ton min ph. Yu cu tn trng bn quyn, mi sa i trc tip vo ti liu cn lin h tc gi. Khng s dng ti liu di bt c hnh thc thng mi no. Trong cc bc hng dn c th sai lch so vi thc t, tc gi khng m bo kh nng trn. Mi thc mc v gp xin Email v a ch: mkhoa83@yahoo.com
TPHCM thng 6 nm 2007
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PHN I: GII THIU v CI T
1. Dynamips/ Dynagen l g? Dynamips l mt chng trnh gi lp router Cisco c vit bi Christophe Fillot. Chng trnh c kh nng gi lp cc dng sn phm 2691, 3620, 3640, 3660, 3725, 3745, v 7206 (tnh n ngy hon tt ti liu hng dn ny) ca Cisco, da vo vic chy trc tip cc IOS thc ca cc dng sn phm trn. Mt s u im ca sn phm bao gm: c s dng nh l mt cng c gip cho cc hc vin tham gia cc kho o to ca Cisco c th thc hnh trn mt m hnh gi lp nhng c tnh nng nh tht. Cho php mi ngi c th lm quen d dng hn vi cc thit b ca Cisco. Kim tra c cc tnh nng m cc dng sn phm IOS Cisco c th h tr. Kim tra nhanh cc cu hnh ging nh trn thit b tht.
Tuy nhin theo Christophe Fillot chng trnh ny cng khng th thay th c mt thit b Router tht. Chng trnh ch c th h tr mt mc tng i v tm chp nhn c i vi cc hc vin mun thi cc chng ch nh CCNA/ CCNP/ CCIE. Dynagen l mt chng trnh h tr cho Dynamips, n ch dng text, s dng ch Hypervisor cho vic kt ni vi Dynamips. Dynagen xy dng v lm vic vi cc mng o: S dng cc file cu hnh n gin, d hiu to ra cc file trong cha s kt ni ca cc Router, tuy nhin ton b u dng text. Vic to file text tng i n gin vi cc dng lnh c bn, c kh nng to c cc s kt ni gia cc router, bridge, frame-relay, ATM v Ethernet Switch. C th chy c Dynamips v Dynagen trn cng mt my. C kh nng lm vic ch Client/Server. Dynagen chy trn my c nhn v c th lin h trc tip vi chng trnh Dynamips ang chy trn Server. Dynagen cng c th iu khin nhiu Dynamips Server c th trin khai cc mng ln trn nhiu my tnh khc nhau. Cung cp mt danh sch cc thit b c to ra, c th dng, reload, tt, resume, v c th to cc kt ni Console vo cc router o.
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Dynagen c vit bi ngn ng Python, v c th tng thch vi tt c cc platform m Python h tr. Module thit k c tch ring vi cc OOP API ring bit cho giao tip vi Dynamips. Cc ng dng khc dng Python c th c vit s dng API ny nhm cung cp cc chng trnh to cc kt ni dng giao din ho GUI. 2. Download Mt s a ch tham kho cc chng trnh h tr cho DYNAMIPS/DYNAGEN: - Dynamips: http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/index.php/Cisco_7200_Simulator - Dynamips Blog: http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/blog/ - Dynagen: http://dyna-gen.sourceforge.net - Dynagui: http://dynagui.sourceforge.net - Dynamips / Dynagen Bug tracking: http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/bts/ - Forum: http://hacki.at/7200emu/index.php 3. Ci t a. Ci t Winpcap Vic ci t Libpcap hoc Winpcap l cn thit c th chy c Dynamips trn h thng. Libpcap hoc Winpcap da trn h thng hin c ca my ngi dng, cung cp cc cu ni gia cc giao tip ca router v cc card mng vt l. Ngi dng Windows cn ci t phin bn Winpcap 4.0 beta tr ln. a ch Download Winpcap: http://www.winpcap.org/ Cc bc ci t: Click chut vo file ci t, ca s hin ra nh hnh, nhn Next
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Click chut chn Yes, I agree with all the terms of this license agreement. Sau nhn Next tip tc.
Ch chng trnh ci t xong
Sau chn OK kt thc qu trnh ci t. Lu , tu theo tng phin bn c th nhn nt OK hoc Finish. Nu s dng cc h iu hnh khc Windows, c th ti Libpcap ti a ch: http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpcap/.
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b. Ci t Dynamips Dynagen Download file dynagen-0.8.2_dynamips-0.2.6-RC4_Win_XP_setup.exe ti a ch trn. Lu , nu s dng Windows 2000 hoc 2003 hoc cc h iu hnh khc, phi ti cc file tng ng cho tng h iu hnh. Cch ci t: Click i chut vo file ci t, mn hnh ci t xut hin, chn Next
Chn I Agree tip tc ci t
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Chn Install tip tc ci t vi tn gi ca th mc trong Start menu ca Windows. Nu mun i tn khc c th g tn li v chn Install.
Ch i ci t xong
Chn Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t
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Lu , trong qu trnh ci t nu my s dng cha c ci t Libpcap hoc Winpcap, c th xut hin li xy ra. Yu cu phi ci t Winpcap hoc Libpcap c th chy c chng trnh.
c. Ci t v s dng SecureCRT - Vic ci t SecureCRT hoc mt s chng trnh terminal h tr khc ch nhm nng cao hiu qu trong cng vic v khng nh hng n qu trnh lm vic ca Dynamips/Dynagen. - SecureCRT l chng trnh Terminal gip ngi dng s dng cc cng c hiu qu hn vi cc tnh nng ni tri nh c th to cc kt ni SSH h tr bo mt trong qu trnh lm vic, hoc c th truy cp mt thi im nhiu Router thng qua qu trnh lm vic bng TAB. Mi tab tng trng cho mt ca s iu khin. - Download chng trnh: o Chng trnh: http://www.softpedia.com/get/Network-Tools/TelnetSSH-Clients/SecureCRT.shtml o Crack: http://www.crack.ms/cracks/v_1.shtml (tt c cc phin bn) - Ci t: Lu : hng dn ci t v Crack trong ti liu da trn phin bn SecureCRT 5.0, cc phin bn khc nhau s ci t v Crack khc nhau. o Sau khi download, thc hin ci t bng cch click i chut vo file ci t. Ca s ci t xut hin, chn I agree tip tc ci t.
Trn ng Minh Khoa CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCIP, CCIE R&S Email: mkhoa83@yahoo.com Trang 8
o Chn Next tip tc ci t
o Chn Next tip tc ci t. Nu mun thay i th mc ci t, c th la chn li.
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o Thit lp cc thng s: Nu c nhiu ngi cng s dng chng trnh trn mt my, c th la chn c tnh Common Profile, nu mun s dng ring tng ngi, chn tnh nng Personal Profile. Chn Create a program group for SecureCRT nu mun to nhm chng trnh ca SecureCRT. Chn Add SecureCRT shortcut to the main Start menu nu mun t biu tng ca chng trnh trong Start menu. Chn Add SecureCRT shortcut to the Desktop nu mun t biu tng ca chng trnh trn Desktop.
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Chn Next tip tc ci t. o Chn cc Protocol cn thit, nn chn ht tt c cc giao thc, sau nhn Next tip tc.
o Chn Next tip tc
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o Chn Finish bt u qu trnh ci t.
o Ch i qu trnh ci t.
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o Chn OK kt thc chng trnh. C th b 2 ty chn l View Readme v View History nu nh khng cn thit.
Crack chng trnh: o Hin nay c 2 cch crack thng dng l s dng chui key c cung cp Crack. o Cch th 2 crack bng chng trnh. Ti liu ny cp n vic Crack bng chng trnh. Cch lm nh sau, ti chng trnh Crack, sau chy chng trnh. Click chut vo Patch thc hin Crack, chng trnh hin th mt ca s c th tm kim file cn Crack. Chn ng th mc C:\Program Files\SecureCRT\ chn file SecureCRT.exe, click chut chn OK. Hon tt qu trnh Crack SecureCRT.
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S dng chng trnh SecureCRT o Chn chng trnh SecureCRT o Ca s Quick Connect s hin th, cc thng tin cn ch Protocol: Chn Telnet s dng phng php telnet, c th s dng cc cch truy cp khc nh thng qua cng Serial, SSH, Hostname: l a ch IP ca my hoc host ch cn telnet vo. Port: Cng cn truy cp, thng thng telnet c s dng l cng 23, tuy nhin i vi chng trnh Dynamips/ Dynagen, cc Router o s c cc cng tng ng. R1 s l cng 2000, R2 cng 2001, R3 cng 2002, Save Session v Open in a tab: nn c chn lu li cc session to v m cc cc session ny dng Tab.
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o Chn Connect thc hin kt ni. o c th i li tn ca Tab, click chut phi ln tn Tab, v chn Rename, sau sa li tn theo mun.
o to thm cc Session khc, click chut chn Connect in Tab
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o Ca s to Session hin th, la chn Protocol l telnet, click chut vo Next tip tc.
o Ti hostname nhp vo ip l 127.0.0.1 nu s dng Dynamips/Dynagen trn chnh my , nu Dynamips chy trn mt my khc th nhp IP l ca my chy Dynamips. Port l cng tng ng ca cc router. Chn Next tip tc.
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o Nhp tn vo Session name s dng, sau chn Finish kt thc.
o Khi s dng bt c Session no th chn Session tng ng, sau chn Connect.
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PHN II: S DNG DYNAMIPS/ DYNAGEN

1. Cc thng s s dng a. IOS Image Dynamips chy cc h iu hnh IOS tht s ca cc router Cisco dng 2691, 3620, 3640, 3660, 3725, 3745, v 7200. Sau khi ci t xong Dynamips, s xut hin mt th mc tn l C:\Program Files\Dynamips\images, th mc ny s t cc h iu hnh ti y hoc c th to cc ng dn n th mc cha cc image khc nu nh khng mun s dng ng dn mc nh c ca chng trnh trong cc file .net. Mt im lu , khi s dng Dynamips trn Windows, file IOS s dng phi dng .bin v i vi cc h iu hnh khc phi s dng file IOS l .image. b. Ti nguyn h thng Dynamips s dng mt lng Ram v CPU ca my tnh nhm gi lp nn cc Router. Nu chy c mt IOS image ca dng 7200, yu cu 256MB RAM b nh v nh vy c ngha my tnh s dng gi lp phi dnh ring 256MB RAM b nh cho vic thc thi ny. Dynamips cng ch nh (mc nh) 64MB RAM/instance trn h thng Unix v 16MB trn h thng Windows cache cc JIT translation. Chnh v vy trong qu trnh lm vic, ti th mc cha image s thy xut hin cc file tm ca RAM c dung lng rt ln v n s bng kch thc tht ca RAM c yu cu. H iu hnh s cha cc thng tin trong file tm ca RAM v c nh x s dng. Ch rng, Dynagen v Dynamips hin ti h tr c tnh Ghost RAM c th lm gim s lng RAM cn thit trong cc bi lab ln. Vi c tnh ny, thay cho vic mi router o lu tr mt bn copy ca IOS trong RAM o chnh my , host s ch nh mt vng b nh chung chia s m tt c u dng chung. V d, nu nh h thng ang chy 10 router v tt c cng s dng chung mt IOS image, v ln ca image l 60MB, nh vy s tit kim c 9*60=540MB thc s khi chy cc bi LAB ny. Nu Ram khng phi l vn quan trng v khng cn thit phi s dng cc phng php chia s ny, ngi dng c th thit lp li thng s mmap=false trong thit b mc nh hoc trn cc Router trong cc bi lab. Dynamips cng s dng mt lng ln CPU, bi v n ang gi lp cc CPU thc s vi cc cu trc tng ng nh trn thc t ca router. Chng trnh cung cp cho ngi dng mt tnh nng l Idle PC nhm lm tng kh nng x l ca CPU my tnh, gim tiu hao khng cn thit ca my tnh. c. Cu hnh Telnet Dynagen bao gm c cc lnh telnet trc tip cho php ngi dng c th kt ni n cc router o mt cch trc tip v thc thi cch cu hnh theo CLI (Command Line Interface). Vic truy cp n c th thc hin c ngay sau khi chy chng trnh, tuy nhin i vi cc h iu hnh thuc h thng Unix, ngi dng cn thay i cc thng s trong file dynagen.ini. Vic thay i cc thng s khng c cp trong ti liu ny.
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d. Cu hnh cc file Network Dynagen s dng mt file dnh ring cho chng trnh chy c t tn vi phn m rng l .net. Cc file network c dng lu tr cc cu hnh ca tt c cc router, switch, v cc kt ni nhm to nn cc h thng Lab o. File .Net c cu trc n gin v gn ging vi cc file .INI. Sau khi ci t thnh cng Dynamips/Dynagen, ngi dng s c c mt th mc vi tn gi Dynagen Sample Labs, click chut vo th mc ny, la chn th mc Simple1, click chut phi ln file simple1.net, chn Open with, la chn mt chng trnh son tho vn bn thng thng nh Wordpad, notepad, Microsoft Office Word, Lu nn m bng Wordpad c th thy c s phn chia cc dng c th ca file .net. Cc thng s cn xt n bao gm: # Simple Lab: cc thng s c vit sau du # ch mang ngha ch thch, khng nh hng n bt c cu hnh no ca h thng lab o. Khi chng trnh c file cu hnh .net s b qua tt c cc on text bt u bng du #. [localhost]: thng s c xt n ti y l a ch ca my ang chy chng trnh Dynamips. Trong trng hp ny do Dynamips ang chy trc tip trn my chy Dynagen nn ta s dng t kho l localhost. Nu Dynamips ang chy trn my khc, ta c th thay th thng s localhost bng cc thng s khc nh a ch IP hoc l tn my (hostname). [[7200]] : thng s c xt n ti y l 7200 v nn nh c t di 2 du ngoc vung. iu ny c ngha rng cu hnh ny c p dng cho Dynamips Server c xc nh trn, trong trng hp ny l localhost. Tt c cc khong trng s c loi b. Vic t di 2 du ngoc vung biu th rng cc platform u c s dng thuc v Localhost. Thng s 7200 bin din rng tt c cc thng s mc nh to ra bn di s p dng ht cho tt c cc router thuc loi 7200. Cc thng s mc nh ny thng thng l cc thng s dng chung v h thng ca cc router nh kch c RAM, h iu hnh IOS. Cc thng s ny c th thay i c theo yu cu ca ngi dng ph hp vi cu hnh my hin thi.
image = \Program Files\Dynamips\images\c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-12.bin # On Linux / Unix use forward slashes: # image = /opt/7200-images/c7200-jk9o3s-mz.124-7a.image
T kho image xc nh v tr m ngi s dng t cc file IOS trn my ang chy Dynamips Server. ng dn ny c th thay i c v tu thuc ngi dng. Lu cc khong trng trong file .NET s t ng c chng trnh b qua khi c file ny.
npe = npe-400 ram = 160
Mi router s s dng thng s NPE-400 v c la chn RAM l 160MB.

[[ROUTER R1]]
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Cc Router s c xc nh bi cc t kho ROUTER. Chui tip theo chnh l tn Router chng ta s gn cho Router. Ch c phn bit ch hoa ch thng. Tn ca cc Router ny ch c nh hng khi s dng bi chng trnh Dynamips/Dynagen. Khi s dng cu lnh t tn cho Router giao din CLI cu hnh cho Router s khng nh hng n thng s ny.
s1/0 = R2 s1/0
Dng ny cung cp thng tin v cng Serial 1/0 ca Router 1 s c kt ni n cng Serial 1/0 (lu y l kt ni bng cp Serial theo kiu point-to-point). Dynagen t ng ci t mt b chuyn i PA-8T trong Port 1 cung cp kt ni cho c R1 v R2.
[[router R2]]
Thng s trn cho bit hin ti ang to thm Router 2 c tn l R2. Nu khng c thm thng tin no bn di ca R2, c ngha l R2 ch c to 1 cng Serial S1/0 kt ni ngc li R1. Ch , t kho router y ch vit thng, khng vit hoa. Mc d to R2, tuy nhin chng ta khng cn xc nh bt c b chuyn i no y do trn cu hnh ca Router 1 chng ta cung cp chuyn i. 2. S dng chng trnh a. Thc thi File SIMPLE LAB#1 chy c Lab o, ngi dng thc thi cc bc sau y. - u tin chy chng trnh Dynamips Server bng cch click chut vo chng trnh ny c to ra trn Desktop khi ci t thnh cng Dynamips, Dynagen. Nu chy thnh cng, mt ca s nh bn di s hin th:
Bc k tip m click p chut vo file simple1.net, chng trnh Dynagen s t ng bt v chy. Nu chy ng, ca s nh hnh bn di s hin th:
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Nh vy chy thnh cng. c th thc hin cu hnh xin c mc b Lm vic vi mn hnh Console.
b. Lm vic vi mn hnh Console - xem tt c cc lnh m Dynagen h tr ti mn hnh console, s dng lnh help. - bit r hn cc thng s ca cc lnh h tr, s dng lnh help telnet vi telnet l lnh cn tm hiu cc thng s. Hoc c th s dng lnh telnet ? vi telnet l lnh cn tm hiu cc thng s v du ? yu cu gip .
Khng n thng s no idle-pc value hin th trn mn hnh. xem tt c cc thit b ang chy trong h thng lab o, s dng lnh list /all. y chng ta ch thit lp 2 router trn file .net, v vy ch c th thy c danh sch thit b l R1 v R2. Ch , chng ta s c R1 s c truy cp thng qua cng 2000, R2 s c truy cp qua cng 2001, c 2 Router u thuc loi 7200.
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Ti mn hnh ny ti tc s dng lnh telnet R1 (lu c phn bit ch hoa ch thng) truy cp vo R1, nu truy cp thnh cng mt ca s console mi s hin th cu hnh R1. truy cp n R2, ta thc hin tng t. c th truy cp nhanh n tt c cc Router trong h thng Lab o m ngi dng va to ra trong file .net, c th s dng lnh telnet /all truy cp n tt c cc thit b to ra.
dng mt thit b trong qu trnh hot ng, ngi dng s dng lnh stop R1 ti mn hnh Dynagen dng Router R1 (Lu c phn bit ch hoa ch thng). Nu mun dng tt c cc Router, s dng lnh stop /all.
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khi ng li cc Router va b tt, c th s dng lnh reload R1 khi ng li R1 hoc reload /all khi ng li ton b Router.
tt tm thi (suspend) v chy li (resume) cc router, s dng lnh suspend R1 tt tm thi R1 hoc suspend /all tt tm thi tt c cc router. Dng lnh resume R1 chy li R1 v resume /all chy li ton b Router b tt tm thi.
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thot khi mn hnh Dynagen, s dng lnh exit.
c. Ti u ho h thng bng gi tr Idle-PC Nu hi s dng cc Lab o, CPU ca my tnh lun t ngng 100% (S dng phm tt Ctrl+Alt+Del, chn tab Performance xem mc lm vic ca CPU). Vic 100% CPU xy ra l do trong qu trnh hot ng, Dynamips khng bit c khi no Router o l idle v khi no l thc s lm vic. Lnh idle c chc nng phn tch da trn mt image ang chy pht hin c cc im ngh ca IOS. Khi c p dng, Dynamips s tm thi ngh lm gim qu trnh lm vic lin tc ca CPU, nhng vn khng lm thay i tnh nng ca cc router o, cc router ny vn hot ng nh cc router trn thc t. Cch thc hin nh sau, u tin m mt Lab thng thng, i khi cc Router khi ng hon tt, ti mn hnh Dynagen, s dng lnh idlepc get routername. y chng ta mun tm idlepc ca Router R1, cu lnh s l idlepc get R1. Chng ta s thy hin th mt danh sch cc thng tin i km nh hnh bn di:
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Gi tr c th dng tt s c nh du pha trc l du sao (*). Mun s dng gi tr no, c th nhp s tng ng ng sau du sao (*), sau nhn Enter. Sau quay li Tab Performance ca Windows, s thy % s dng CPU s gim xung. Nu khng gim, c th s dng mt gi tr khc thay th. S dng lnh idlepc show routername nhanh chng hin th cc thng s c lc u, v la chn mt s khc c du sao (*) u.
lu cc thng s v Idlepc, ta s dng cu lnh idlepc save routername db lu cc gi tr idlepc ny vo c s d liu idlepc trn my. Vic lu tr thng s idlepc cho IOS image ny c th c thay i trong file dynagen.ini vi thng s idledb. Mc nh file ny s c tn l dynagenidledb.ini trong th mc Doccuments v Settings.
Khi mt gi tr idlepc c trong c s d liu, n s t ng p dng vo khi mt router trong lab o s dng image. Nu Dynagen khi ng mt router m khng tm ra thng s idlepc, n s hin th thng tin bo hiu trn mn hnh console ca Dynagen Warning: Starting xxx with no idle-pc value. Nu s dng idlepc save routername, s
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lu idlepc cho ring Router , nu s dng lnh idlepc save routername default s lu tr cc thng tin v idlepc cho ton b platform (v d nh y l Router 7200). Cc gi tr ca Idlepc s khc nhau tu theo tng IOS version v cng c th khc nhau trong khi vn s dng cng IOS version. Tuy nhin cc gi tr ca IdlePC khng phi dnh ring cho mt my PC no, mt h iu hnh no hoc mt phin bn ca dynamips no, v vy c th copy file dynagenidledb.ini t mt h thng khc s dng mt cch bnh thng. Lu , c th Dynamips s khng th tm ra mt gi tr idlepc cho mt image hoc cc gi tr tm c khng lm vic, nu vn ny xy ra, thc hin tin trnh tm kim idlepc li mt ln na, nu vn khng c, c th i phin bn ca h iu hnh. Tuy nhin trong a s cc trng hp th idlepc u chy tt. d. Thc thi file Simple lab #2 chy file Simple lab#2, click chut phi vo file simple2.net trong th mc Simple 2, chn Open with m th mc v la chn mt chng trnh son tho vn bn. Ch n cc thng s bn di.
[[ROUTER Zapp]] console = 2001 f0/0 = LAN 1 f1/0 = LAN 2
u tin, chng ta ang cu hnh bng tay cho Zapp (cng 2001). Cng Fastethernet 0/0 c kt ni n LAN 1. Vi s 1 dng xc nh th t ca LAN, s th t ny c th tu . Tt c cc cng Ethernet c kt ni n cng LAN c lin h vi nhau (ging nh kt ni vo chung mt HUB o). Cng ging nh bi Lab trc vi cc cng Serial c kt ni vi nhau, Dynagen t ng ci t mt b chuyn i PA-C7200-IO-FE cho cng 0 v mt b chuyn i PA-FE-TX cho cng 1 v n s tham chiu n cc cng f0/0 v f1/0.
[[ROUTER Leela]] console = 2002 f0/0 = LAN 1 f1/0 = LAN 2 [[ROUTER Kif]] console = 2003 f0/0 = LAN 1 f1/0 = LAN 2
Nu kim tra k ht cc thng s ca file simple2.net, ta s thy tt c cc cng f0/0 ca cc Router s cng c kt ni vo chung mng LAN 1 v tt c cc cng f1/0 ca cc Router s cng c kt ni vo chung mng LAN 2. e. Frame-Relay Lab i vi m hnh Frame-Relay LAB, Dynamips hay ni chnh xc hn l Dynagen h tr cho mt Frame Relay Switch tch hp sn. Click chut phi vo file
Trn ng Minh Khoa CCNA, CCDA, CCNP, CCIP, CCIE R&S Email: mkhoa83@yahoo.com Trang 26
frame_relay1.net chn mt chng trnh son tho vn bn. Chng ta xt qua cc thng s ca file cu hnh.
[[ROUTER R1]] s1/0 = F1 1 [[ROUTER R2]] s1/0 = F1 2 [[ROUTER R3]] s1/0 = F1 3
Chng ta ang ky ni cc cng serial ca cc router n cng 1, 2 v 3 trn con router Frame-Relay tn l F1.
[[FRSW F1]] 1:102 = 2:201 1:103 = 3:301 2:203 = 3:302
Thng tin trn cho thy chng ta ang s dng t kho FRSW khai bo ang s dng thit b Frame-Relay Switch v tn ca Switch l F1. Cu trc cu lnh s c s dng nh sau: Port:dlci = port:dlci Dng u tin ta gn mt s DLCI local 102 cho cng 1 c MAP thnh mt s DLCI l 201 trn cng 2. Hai dng k tip cng tng t, chng ta t s DLCI local 103 cho cng 1 v MAP thnh s DLCI l 301 trn cng 3, t s DLCI local 203 cho cng 2 v MAP thnh s DLCI 302 trn cng 3. Vi s trn chng ta thy c rng to c mt s ni Full-mesh gia cc router vi nhau. Lu : Frame Relay Switch gi lp bi Dynamips s dng kiu LMI l ANSI Annex D, khng h tr kiu Cisco, v vy khi cu hnh Router, cn s dng kiu LMI l ansi.
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Mt vi vn cn ch hnh trn bao gm: - u tin, tt c cc router b Stop. iu ny l bi v cu lnh autostart = false trong dng u tin ca file .net. Mc nh, tt c cc Router s t ng chy khi file .net c kch hot. T kho autostart lc ny c t gi tr l False c th t khi ng cc Router theo ngi s dng. - khi ng mt ln tt c cc Router, c th s dng cu lnh start /all trong mn hnh Console ca Dynagen. - F1 l Frame Relay Switch cng c lit k, tuy nhin n khng th Start, khng th Stop, suspend hoc resume nh cc Router thng thng. - Chng ta c th cu hnh nhiu FR Switch trong cng mt bi LAB, Dynamips cng cung cp ATM Switch o. f. Kt ni vi cc LAB tht Dynamips c th kt ni vi cc interface thc s trn cc router, cho php kt ni mng o vi cc mng tht. Trn h thng Windows, th vin Winpcap c s dng hon tt vic kt ni ny. Dynamips cung cp mt chng trnh lit k cc interface ang c trn cc host ca Windows. bit c cc thng s, click i chut vo chng trnh Network Device List.
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Trn h thng Windows, chng ta s dng cu lnh bn di kt ni n Ethernet Adapter trn h thng.
F0/0 = NIO_gen_eth:\Device\NPF_{B00A38DD-F10B-43B4-99F4-B4A078484487}
Nh vy nu ta c 1 Router bn ngoi, kt ni vi my tnh chy Dynamips thng qua card mng ca my tnh th trong file .Net chng ta s khai bo dng trn Dynamips hiu c kt ni Router bn ngoi thng qua cng Ethernet. g. To Switch Cc phin bn mi ca Dynamips nh version 0.2.5-pre22 c tch hp thm cc Ethernet Switch o m h tr VLAN vi kiu ng gi 802.1q. Click chut phi vo file ethernet_switch.net, chn Open with v m file bng mt chng trnh son tho vn bn, chng ta s thy rng, cc cng Ethernet kt ni n Switch o tng t nh cch lm vic ca Frame Relay Switch.
[[ROUTER R1]] F1/0 = S1 1 [[ROUTER R2]] F1/0 = S1 2 [[ROUTER R3]] F1/0 = S1 3
Lc cu hnh trn cc port ca Switch nh sau:

[[ETHSW S1]] 1 = access 1 2 = access 20 3 = dot1q 1
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#4 = dot1q 1 NIO_gen_eth:eth0 4 = dot1q 1 NIO_gen_eth:\Device\NPF_{B00A38DD-F10B-43B4-99F4B4A078484487}
Port 1 ca Switch (kt ni n R1 F1/0) l mt access port trong Vlan 1. Port 2 cng l mt access port, nhng Vlan 20. Port 3 l mt trunk port (xc nh bng cu lnh dot1q) vi mt native VLAN l 1. Switchport 4 cu hnh vi Lab tht (cch cu hnh trnh by trn). Ti y chng ta kt ni mt trunk port vi mt native Vlan 1 n cng Ethernet 0 hoc thit b mng ca Windows. Nu cng ca Switch o c kt ni n mt cng ca Switch tht, th ngi dng c th t 2 cng ch trunk c th truyn cc thng tin VLAN i. Giao din dng lnh Dynagen hin th v xo cc bng MAC address ca cc switch Ethernet o. C th s dng cc lnh sau y Ethernet_Switch_name v Clear mac ethernet_switch_name h. S dng cc dng Router 2691/3600/3700 Nh ni trn, Dynamip 0.2.6-RC4 v Dynagen 0.8.0 c th gi lp c cc dng Router nh 2691, 3620, 3640, 3660, 3725, 3745, v 7200. Lm vic vi cc m hnh ny ca cc router, chng ta cng lm vic tng t nh i vi dng 7200. Ch cn xc nh ng dng Router tng ng vi cc IOS c cung cp. Cc thng s cn khai bo nh sau [[2691] ], [[3620] ], [[3640] ], [[3660] ], [[3725] ], [[3745] ]. V d:
[[3660]] image = /opt/3660-images/c3660-ik9o3s-mz.122-15.T17.image ram = 96
Lc , khi to ra cc router, mc nh u chy 7200, chng ta c th iu chnh li cc dng ca Router nh sau:

[[ROUTER R1]] model = 3660 f0/0 = R2 e1/1
Chng ta c th s dng nhiu loi Router khc nhau trong cng mt bi LAB. Nu cc Router chnh trong bi lab l 7200, chng ta c th xc nh thm cc router khc trong file .net. Lu , chng trnh Dynamips/ Dynagen cn c th s dng dng Client/ Server trn nhiu h iu hnh khc nhau.
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Huong Dan Su Dung Dynamips

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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TPHCM thng 6 nm 2007

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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PHN I: GII THIU v CI T

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Ch chng trnh ci t xong

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Chn I Agree tip tc ci t

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Chn Finish kt thc qu trnh ci t

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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o Chn Next tip tc ci t

o Chn Next tip tc ci t. Nu mun thay i th mc ci t, c th la chn li.

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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o Chn Next tip tc

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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o Chn Finish bt u qu trnh ci t.

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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o to thm cc Session khc, click chut chn Connect in Tab

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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o Nhp tn vo Session name s dng, sau chn Finish kt thc.

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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PHN II: S DNG DYNAMIPS/ DYNAGEN

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Mi router s s dng thng s NPE-400 v c la chn RAM l 160MB.

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0

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thot khi mn hnh Dynagen, s dng lnh exit.

Hng dn s dng Dynamips/ Dynagen Version 1.0