6.2 p ng tn s Cho n by gi chng ta c th iu chnh li ca mch opamp.Tuy nhin, n l mt s phc l mt chc nng ca tn s. Do , ti mt tn s nht nh li s c mt cng c th cng nh phase angle.

gle.iu ny c ngha l s bin i trong hot ng tn s s l nguyn nhn s bin i trong vic tng cng v n l phase angle.Theo cch thc m t c ca opamp phn ng khc nhau v tn s gi l phn ng tn s.Mt th ca cng t c so vi tn s gi l mt th p ng tn s. th ny l bao gm trn data sheefs ca tt c cc opamp.Mt d li t c c th trong (db) hoc mt s gi tr,tn s th lun lun v trn mt quy m logaric. Hy nh rng ph hp phm vi tn s ln theo trt t,th tn s phn pht mt quy m logaric,ngay lp tc li t c th hin trong dB n li ph hp,th t ca 10^5 hoc cao hn. p ng tn s v khuch i l thu c kt qu th nghim t o lng gia in th vo v ra ti sai lch tn s. K thut khc c s dng trong ac v phn tch k thut ca mng li l Bode plot,mc ch ca ca cng vi tn s v phase angle so vi biu tn s.Trong trng hp cng so vi th tn s th cc cng lun lun c kt qu nm trong dB.Mt d c hai p ng tn s v Bode plots ch ra nh hng ca s bin i tn s trn li,cc Bode plot l cn bn ca mt phng php gn ng v ni chung l c s dng v tnh n nh v thit k mng li.