Benzen Ngun hydrocacbon

1. C bn cht etilen, propin, buta-1,3-ien, benzen. Xt kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom ca bn cht trn, iu khng nh no l ng? A. C bn cht u c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. B. C ba cht c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. C. C hai cht c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. D. Ch c mt cht c kh nng lm mt mu dung dch brom. Hy chn mt dy cc cht trong s cc dy cht sau iu ch hp cht nitrobenzen: A. C6H6, ddHNO3 c B. C6H6, ddHNO3 c, ddH2SO4c C. C7H8, ddHNO3 c D. C7H8, ddHNO3 c, ddH2SO4c Dng dung dch brom (trong nc) lm thuc th, c th phn bit cp cht no sau y: A. metan v etan. B. toluen v stiren. C. etilen v propilen. D. etilen v stiren. Cc cht no sau y u lm mt mu dung dch brom trong nc ? A. CH CH, CH2 = CH2, CH4, C6H5CH = CH2. B. CH CH, CH2 = CH2, CH4, C6H5CH3. C. CH CH, CH2 = CH2, CH2= CH CH = CH2 , C6H5CH = CH2. D. CH CH, CH2 = CH2, CH3 CH3, C6H5CH = CH2. Ch dng 1 thuc th no di y c th phn bit c cc cht benzen, stiren, etylbenzen ? A. dung dch KMnO4 B. dung dch Brom C. oxi khng kh D. dung dch HCl Dng nc Brom lm thuc th c th phn bit cp cht no di y? A. metan v etan B. toluen v stiren C. etilen v propilen D. etilen v stiren Xt s phn ng sau : A B TNT (thuc n). A, B l : A. toluen v heptan B. benzen v toluen C. hexan v toluen D. Tt c u sai Nhm th c sn trn nhn benzen nh hng phn ng th vo v tr ortho v para l: (R l gc hidrocacbon) A. R , NO2 B. OH , NH2 , gc ankyl , halogen C. OH , NH2 , CHO D. R , COOH Tnh cht thm ca benzen tc l: A. D tham gia phn ng th, kh tham gia phn ng cng v oxi ho B. Va tc dng vi halogen va tc dng vi HNO3 C. V l RH mch vng D. V c mi thm Khi cho Toluen tc dng vi hi Br2 t l mol 1:1 (Fe,t0) ngi ta thu c sn phm u tin : A. 1 sn phm th vo v tr ortho B. 1 sn phm th vo v tr para C. 1 sn phm th vo v tr meta D. Hn hp 2 sn phm ; vo ortho v para Hidrocacbon X l ng ng ca benzen c cng thc thc nghim (C3H4)n. X c cng thc phn t no di y? A. C12H16 B. C9H12 C. C15H20 D. C12H16 hoc C15H20 Cht A c cng thc (CH)n , bit 1mol A phn ng vi 4 mol H2 (Ni, t0) hoc 1 mol Br2 (dung dch). CTCT ca A l : A. CH CH B. CH C-CH=CH2 C. benzen D. Stiren Styren c cng thc cu to C6H5-CH=CH2 vy dy ng ng styren c cng thc phn t tng qut l: A. CnH2n-6, n8 B. CnH2n-4, n6 C. CnH2n-8,n8 D. CnH2n-10, n6 C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin Cc cht u c th dng lm monome iu ch trc tip polime nhit cao v c cht xc tc l : A. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan B. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en C. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, toluen, etin D. Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, etin, buatn C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin Cht c dng lm monome iu ch trc tip cao su buna l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Butan D. Etin C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin Cht c dng lm nguyn liu iu ch anken, dng lm gaz nu n l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Butan D. Toluen

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C cc cht sau y : Buta-1,3-dien, but-1-en, butan, toluen, etin Cht c dng lm nhin liu trong n x hoc lm nguyn liu iu ch nha P.V.C l : A. Buta-1,3-dien B. But-1-en C. Toluen D. Etin t X thu c mCO 2 : mH 2 O = 22 : 9. Bit X khng lm mt mu dung dch brom. X l cht no sau y? A. CH3 - CH3 B. CH2 = CH2 C. CH CH D. C6H6

19 . 20 . 21 .

Lng clobenzen thu c khi cho 15,6g C6H6 tc dng ht vi Cl2 (xc tc bt Fe) hiu sut phn ng t 80% l: A. 14g B. 16g C. 18g D. 20g Ngun metan ch yu trong tng hp hu c l : A. Cacbon B. Kh thin nhin C. Nhm cacbua D. Du m Du m l mt hn hp nhiu hirocacbon. c cc sn phm nh xng, du ho, mazut... trong nh my lc du s dng phng php tch no? A. Chng ct thng. B. Chng ct phn on. C. Chng ct p sut thp. D. Chng ct li cun hi nc. Cho cng thc xc nh khi lng mol phn t: M = 22,4 x D. Trong M l khi lng mol phn t ca hp cht hu c. D l khi lng ring (gam/lit) ca cht hu c iu kin tiu chun. Cng thc trn c th p dng cho cc cht hu c no sau y: A. C4H10, C5H12, C6H6. B. CH3COOH, CH3COONa, C6H5OH. C. C6H14, C8H18, C2H5ONa. D. Poli vinylclorua, poli etilen, etyl axetat. Chn cu ng nht trong cc cu sau: A. Du m l mt cht. B. Du m l mt hn hp nhiu cht C . Du m l mt hn hp t nhin ca nhiu loi hirocacbon. D. Du m si nhit cao v xc nh. Thnh phn chnh ca kh thin nhin l kh no trong s cc kh sau? A. H2 B. CO C. CH4 D. C2H4 t 100 lt kh thin nhin cha 96% CH4, 2% N2, 2% CO2 ( v s mol). Th tch kh CO2 thi vo khng kh l: A. 94 lt B. 96 lt C. 98 lt D. 100 lt Khi t 1,12 lt kh thin nhin cha CH 4, N2, CO2 cn 2,128 lt oxi. Cc th tch kh o cng iu kin. Phn trm th tch ca CH4 trong kh thin nhin l: A. 93% B. 94% C. 95% D. 96% t chy V lt kh thin nhin cha 96% CH 4, 2%N2, 2%CO2 v th tch . Ton b sn phm chy c dn qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy to ra 4,9g kt ta. Gi tr ca V (ktc) l: A. 1,12 lt B. 2,24 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 4,48 lt

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