CnA1Lk 6 CIkCULAk MC1ICN

1 ?ou are locaLed aL Lhe ouLer rlm of Lhe merrygoround of dlameLer 200 m and are orblLlng aL 600 rev/mln
a WhaL ls your angular speed ln rads
1
?
b WhaL ls your LangenLlal speed ln ms
1
?
c WhaL ls Lhe magnlLude of your cenLrlpeLal acceleraLlon?
Answer 0628 rads
1
628 ms
1
394 ms
2


2 A ball ls aLLached Lo Lhe end of a 13 m sLrlng and lL swlngs ln a clrcle wlLh a consLanL speed of 8 ms
1
WhaL ls Lhe
cenLrlpeLal acceleraLlon?
Answer 4267 ms
2


3 WhaL are Lhe perlod and frequency of roLaLlon for Lhe ball ln problem 2?
Answer 0849 s
1
1178 s

4 A drlve pulley 6 cm ln dlameLer ls seL Lo roLaLe aL 9 rev/s WhaL ls Lhe cenLrlpeLal acceleraLlon of a polnL on Lhe edge of
Lhe pulley? WhaL would be Lhe llnear speed of a belL around Lhe pulley?
Answer 9393 ms
1
170 ms
1


3 An ob[ecL revolves ln a clrcle of dlameLer 3 m aL a frequency of 6 rev/s WhaL ls Lhe perlod of revoluLlon Lhe llnear
speed and Lhe cenLrlpeLal acceleraLlon?
Answer 00263 s 33331 ms
1
84210
4
ms
2


6 A 3 kg rock aLLached Lo a 2 m cord swlngs ln a horlzonLal clrcle so LhaL lL makes one revoluLlon ln 03 s whaL ls Lhe
cenLrlpeLal force on Lhe rock?
Answer 263191 n

7 1wo 8 kg masses are aLLached Lo Lhe end of a Lhln rod 400 mm long 1he rod ls supporLed ln Lhe mlddle and whlrled ln a
clrcle 1he rod can supporL a maxlmum Lenslon of only 800 n WhaL ls maxlmum frequency of revoluLlon?
Answer 336 rev/s

8 A 70 kg runner rounds a Lrack of radlus 23 m aL a speed of 88 ms
1
WhaL ls Lhe cenLral force causlng Lhe runner Lo run
and whaL exerLs Lhe force?
Answer 21683 n frlcLlon

9 Cn a ralny day Lhe coefflclenL of sLaLlc frlcLlon beLween Llres and Lhe roadway ls only 04 WhaL ls Lhe maxlmum speed
aL whlch a car can negoLlaLe a Lurn of radlus 80 m?
Answer 1772 ms
1


10 WhaL ls Lhe llnear speed of Lhe flywelghLs ln llgure 1016 lf 20 cm and 0 60
o
? WhaL ls Lhe frequency of revoluLlon?
Answer 171 ms
1
138 rev/s



11 ach of Lhe flywelghLs ln llgure 1016 has mass of 2 kg LengLh 40 cm and Lhe shafL roLaLes aL 80 rev/mln WhaL ls
Lhe Lenslon ln each arm? WhaL ls Lhe angle 0? WhaL ls Lhe helghL ?
Answer 3629 n 6960
o
14 cm







12 Conslder Lhe roLaLlng swlngs ln llgure 1017 LengLh 10 m and Lhe dlsLance f 3m WhaL musL be Lhe llnear veloclLy
of Lhe seaL lf Lhe rope ls Lo make an angle of 30
o
wlLh verLlcal?
Answer 673 ms
1



13 A rock resLs on Lhe boLLom of a buckeL movlng ln a verLlcal clrcle of radlus 70 cm whaL ls Lhe leasL speed Lhe buckeL
musL have as lL rounds Lhe Lop of a clrcle lf Lhe rock ls Lo remaln ln Lhe buckeL?
Answer 262 ms
1


14 A block of mass 04 kg ls aLLached Lo a verLlcal roLaLlng splndle by Lwo sLrlngs of equal lengLh as ln llgure 610 1he
perlod of roLaLlon ls 12 s ueLermlne Lhe Lenslons ln Lhe sLrlngs
Answer 1097 n

13 A flaL puck (mass ,% ls roLaLed ln a clrcle on a frlcLlonless alr hockey LableLop and ls held ln Lhls orblL by llghL cord whlch
ls connecLed Lo a dangllng mass (mass % Lhrough Lhe cenLral hole as shown ln llgure 332 Show Lhe speed of Lhe puck
ls glven by
2#
;

llgure 332

16 1arzan plans Lo cross a gorge by swlnglng ln an arc from hanglng vlne as shown ln llgure 341 lf hls arm are capable of
exerLlng a force of 1400 n on Lhe rope whaL ls Lhe maxlmum speed he can LoleraLe aL Lhe lowesL polnL of hls swlng? Pls
mass ls 80 kg and Lhe vlne ls 48 m long
llgure 341

17 A llghL sLrlng can supporL a sLaLlonary hanglng load of 230 kg before breaklng A 300 kg ob[ecL aLLached Lo Lhe sLrlng
roLaLes on a horlzonLal frlcLlonless Lable ln a clrcle of radlus 0800 m whlle Lhe oLher end of Lhe sLrlng ls held flxed
WhaL range of speeds can Lhe ob[ecL have before Lhe sLrlng breaks?
Answer 809 ms
1


18 ln Lhe 8ohr model of Lhe hydrogen aLom Lhe speed of Lhe elecLron ls approxlmaLely 22010
6
ms
1
llnd
a 1he force acLlng on Lhe elecLron as lL revolves ln a clrcular orblL of radlus 033010
10
m and
b 1he cenLrlpeLal acceleraLlon of Lhe elecLron
(m
e
91110
31
kg% 83210
8
n 91310
22
ms
2


19 1wo ldenLlcal Lwlns !ena and !ackle are playlng one uecember on a large merrygoround (a dlsk mounLed parallel Lo
Lhe ground on a verLlcal axle Lhrough lLs cenLer% ln Lhelr school playground ln norLhern MlnnesoLa ach Lwln has a mass
of 300 kg 1he lcy coaLlng on Lhe merrygoround surface makes lL frlcLlonless 1he merrygoground revolves aL a
consLanL raLe as Lhe Lwlns rlde on lL !ena slLLlng 180 m from Lhe cenLer of Lhe merrygoround musL hold onLo one of
Lhe meLal posLs aLLached Lo Lhe merrygoround wlLh a horlzonLal force of 600 n Lo keep from slldlng off !ackle ls
slLLlng aL Lhe edge 360 m from Lhe cenLer
a WlLh whaL horlzonLal force musL !ackle hold on Lo keep from falllng off?
b lf !ackle falls off whaL wlll be her horlzonLal veloclLy when she becomes alrbone?
Answer 120 n 379 ms
1

20 A block of mass slldes down an lncllned plane lnLo a loopLheloop of radlus r (llgure 730%
a neglecLlng frlcLlon whaL ls Lhe mlnlmum speed Lhe block musL have aL Lhe hlghesL polnL of Lhe loop Lo sLay ln Lhe
loop?PlnL WhaL force musL acL on Lhe block aL Lhe Lop of Lhe loop Lo keep Lhe block on a clrcular paLh
b AL whaL verLlcal helghL on Lhe lncllned plane (ln Lerms of Lhe radlus of Lhe loop% musL Lhe block be released lf lL ls Lo
have Lhe requlred mlnlmum speed aL Lhe Lop of Lhe loop?
Answer ; 7 7
llgure 730

21 lor Lhe banked curve ln llgure 728 Lhe horlzonLal componenL of Lhe normal force Loward Lhe cenLer of Lhe curve
reduces Lhe need for Lhe frlcLlon Lo prevenL sklddlng ln facL for a clrcular curve banked aL a glven angle Lhere ls one
speed or whlch no frlcLlonal force ls requlred Lhe cenLrlpeLal force ls supplled compleLely by Lhe lnward componenL of
Lhe normal force 1hls relaLlonshlp ls used ln deslgnlng banked curves
a Show LhaL Lhe banklng angle 0 for whlch no frlcLlon ls requlred for a car Lo negoLlaLe a clrcular curve safely ls glven
by

9,3
;
7
7 where ls Lhe car's speed and ls Lhe radlus of curvaLure
b Pow would Lhe banklng angle dlffer for a more masslve Lruck
c Show how frlcLlon affecLs Lhe slLuaLlon
Answer 1he angle ls lndependenL of Lhe mass

9,3
8
;
7
7 3
llgure 728

22 sLlmaLe Lhe force a person musL exerL on a sLrlng aLLached Lo a 0130 kg ball Lo make Lhe ball Lo revolve ln a horlzonLal
clrcle of radlus 0600 m 1he ball makes 200 revoluLlons per second (1 0300 s% lgnore Lhe sLrlng's mass
Answer 14 n

23 A small of mass m suspended by a cord of lengLh revolves ln a clrcle of radlus 83 7 7 where 0 ls Lhe angle Lhe
sLrlng makes wlLh Lhe verLlcal
a ln whaL dlrecLlon ls Lhe acceleraLlon of Lhe ball and whaL causes Lhe acceleraLlon?
b CalculaLe Lhe speed and perlod (Llme requlred for one revoluLlon% of Lhe ball ln Lerms of 7 and

24 (a% lor a car Lravelllng wlLh speed around a curve of radlus deLermlne a formula for Lhe angle aL whlch a road should
be banked so LhaL no frlcLlon ls requlred? (b% WhaL ls Lhe angle for Lhe expressway offramp curve of radlus 30 m aL a
deslgn speed of 30 km/h?
Answer 22
o