M hnh cc topology mng. u & khuyt im tng loi.

Mng dng hnh sao (Star topology)

Mng dng hnh sao bao gm mt trung tm v cc nt thng tin. Cc nt thng tin l cc tr khc ca mng. Trung tm ca mng iu phi mi hot ng trong mng vi cc chc nng c b Xc nh cp a ch gi v nhn c php chim tuyn thng tin v lin lc vi nhau. Cho php theo di v s l sai trong qu trnh trao i thng tin. Thng bo cc trng thi ca mng...

u im Hot ng theo nguyn l ni song song nn nu c mt thit b no mt nt thng tin b Cu trc mng n gin v cc thut ton iu khin n nh. Mng c th m rng hoc thu hp tu theo yu cu ca ngi s dng.

Khuyt im Kh nng m rng mng hon ton ph thuc vo kh nng ca trung tm . Khi trung tm c s Mng yu cu ni c lp ring r tng thit b cc nt thng tin n trung tm. Khong c Nhn chung, mng dng hnh sao cho php ni cc my tnh vo mt b tp trung (HUB) bng c hp ni trc tip my tnh vi HUB khng cn thng qua trc BUS, trnh c cc yu t gy witching hub, m hnh ny ngy cng tr nn ph bin v chim a s cc mng mi lp. Mng hnh tuyn (Bus Topology)

Theo cch b tr hnh lang cc ng nh hnh v th my ch (host) cng nh tt c cc my node) u c ni v vi nhau trn mt trc ng dy cp chnh chuyn ti tn hiu. Tt c cc nt u s dng chung ng dy cp chnh ny. Pha hai u dy cp c bt bi acket) khi di chuyn ln hoc xung trong dy cp u mang theo i ch ca ni n. u im Loi hnh mng ny dng dy cp t nht, d lp t.

Khuyt im Tuy vy cng c nhng bt li l s c s n tc giao thng khi di chuyn d liu vi l hin, mt s ngng trn ng dy sa cha s ngng ton b h thng. Mng dng vng (Ring Topology) Mng . Mng ngt

dng ny, b tr theo dng xoay vng, ng dy cp c thit k lm thnh mt vng k Cc nt truyn tn hiu cho nhau mi thi im ch c mt nt m thi. D liu truy dng vng c thun li l c th ni rng ra xa, tng ng dy cn thit t hn so v mt ni no th ton b h thng cng b ngng.

Mng dng kt hp Kt hp hnh sao v tuyn (star/Bus Topology)

Cu hnh mng dng ny c b phn tch tn hiu (spitter) gi vai tr thit b trung tm, h ing Topology hoc Linear Bus Topology. u im Li im ca cu hnh ny l mng c th gm nhiu nhm lm vic cch xa nhau, ARCNET l . Cu hnh dng ny a li s uyn chuyn trong vic b tr ng dy tng thch d dng Kt hp hnh sao v vng (Star/Ring Topology)

Cu hnh dng kt hp Star/Ring Topology, c mt "th bi" lin lc (Token) c chuyn vn tm. Mi trm lm vic (workstation) c ni vi HUB - l cu ni gia cc trm lm vic