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Earth Moving
. Earth Work
.
Mass Excavation .
.
Structure Excavation .

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Station
.
Plan View . Profile
View . .
Cross Section View .
Fill
.
Cut
.
Cross Section
lay out .
End Area .
Average end area Method
.


Mass Elevation


.


Structural Excavation
.
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.

)(
Station Station
.
Station Station ) ( .. +
.
Station .
.
The plan View Top .
.

 Plan View .
.
.
)(
The Profile View
.

Station
.
.
( )

The Cross Section View go

. .

( )



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.
( )
)( ) (Grad dine
.

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( )

Earth Work Quantity :

 .
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. . .
.
.
= * h*w
. w h
.
= )) (h1+h2)/2
w h2 h1
.
)(

 .
= )) h0/2) + h1 + h2 hn-1 + hn/2) * w
. n hn h0 n w

.

.
.
)(
= )) A1+A2)/2)*L
. L A1+A2
(CY) Yd3
.
yard CY .