CIF (Incoterm) Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIF_(Incoterm)

CIF (Incoterm)
Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

Gi thnh, Bo him v Cc l mt thut ng chuyn ngnh trong thng mi quc t c vit tt l CIF (ting Anh: Cost, Insurance and Freight) c s dng rng ri trong cc hp ng mua bn trong thng mi quc t khi ngi ta s dng phng thc vn ti bin.

Mc lc
So snh cc hnh thc giao hng

1 Ni dung 2 Hoa K 3 Lin h vi FOB hay EXW 4 Xem thm

Ni dung
CIF (COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT)...named port of destination = Gi thnh, bo him v cc ph ....cng n quy nh Khi gi c c nu l CIF, n c ngha l gi ca bn bn hng bao gm gi thnh ca sn phm, cc ph vn chuyn v ph bo him. CIF l mt thut ng thng mi quc t (xem bi Incoterm). iu khon ny thng nm trong iu khon Gi c trong hp ng ngoi thng (UNIT PRICE). v d: USD 2000/MT, CIF Ho Chi Minh City port, incoterms 2000 CIF, ngoi tr phn bo him, l ng nht vi Gi thnh v cc (CFR) trong mi kha cnh, v cc dn gii nh vy c p dng, bao gm c kh nng p dng c ca n i vi hng hi theo tp qun. B sung thm cc trch nhim ca CFR, bn bn hng theo cc iu kin gi CIF cn phi c bo him n c th chuyn nhng c bo chng (tin m bo) cho cc ri ro trong qu trnh vn chuyn t cc nh bo him. Gi tr ca bo him n cn bo chng cho gi CIF cng 10 phn trm v khi c th cn phi l loi hnh tin t c ghi trong hp ng mua bn. Lu rng ch c bo chng c bn nht c yu cu tng ng vi cc khon mc ca iu khon "C", v bn mua hng thng thng hay i hi bo him n dng bo chng cho " i ri ro"("all risks") ph hp vi cc khon mc trong iu khon "A". Trch m nhim ca bn bn hng i vi hng ha kt thc khi hng ha c giao cho nh vn ti hng hi hoc khi c giao ln boong tu vn ti ti im i, ph thuc vo cc thut ng trong hp ng bo him. Thut ng ny ch thch hp cho vn ti hng hi tp qun, khng phi l ro/ro hay vn chuyn container quc t.

Hoa K
Cc thng l ngoi thng ca M a ra trong "nh ngha ngoi thng ca M" c 6 loi: Giao hng ti ni sn xut (Ex Point of Origin - EPO). Giao hng trn phng tin vn chuyn (Free on Board - FOB) Giao hng cnh phng tin vn chuyn (Free Along Side - FAS)

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CIF (Incoterm) Wikipedia ting Vit

http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIF_(Incoterm)

Giao hng gm: gi thnh, cng cc ph vn chuyn (Cost and Freight - C&F hay CFR) Giao hng gm: gi thnh cng bo him v cc ph vn chuyn (Cost Insurance and Freight- CIF) Giao hng ti bn cng ch (Ex Dock - ED).

Lin h vi FOB hay EXW

Theo kin ca mt s chuyn gia v vn ti th vic nhp khu hng ha theo gi FOB hoc EXW (Ex-works), thay v gi CIF c li cho bn mua hn, v l do sau: Nhp khu hng trc tip t nh sn xut ni chung c li hn (gi tt hn, d tho lun v mu m, cht lng - v khng qua khu trung gian). Nhng thng th nh sn xut do chuyn mn ho v tp trung cao vo sn xut, h s khng mun lo vic vn chuyn v s ch gi bo gi Ex-Works (gi xut xng) hoc gi FOB cng xp hng. Nu bn mua vn c yu cu bo gi CFR/CIF, th c th s b thit, do nh sn xut thng khng c chuyn mn cao v vn ti nn h s cng thm mt gi cc kh cao, m bo an ton. Trong khi , nu nhp khu vi gi FOB, bn mua c th ch ng m phn vi hng vn ti (hoc i l ca h) v vn gi cc. Cng thun li, hiu qu v an ton nh CIF. Ch cn ch nh cho ngi bn rng vic vn ti do cng ty vn chuyn cng i l ca mnh m nhn. Bo him hng ho mua ngay ti quc gia bn mua hng. Mi pht sinh v h hi, thiu ht, mt mt hng ho, gii quyt trc tip ti quc gia bn mua bao gi cng thun li hn. Tuy nhin, ti Vit Nam hin nay, a s cc cng ty nhp khu hng theo gi CIF/CFR cng Vit Nam. L do c th coi l c bn c l l: Cc cng ty thng khng c kh nng nhp khu trc tip khi hng ha a dng v chng loi v phi thng qua mt/vi trung gian ti nc s ti gom hng. Chi ph m bo cho mt vn phng thu gom hng ti nc bn hng khng r cng l mt l do cc cng ty mua hng qua trung gian. Trong trng hp ny th bn bn hng thng c gng gi quyn thanh ton bo him v cc vn ti, nhm gim thiu cc chi ph. Mt l do khc l cc cng ty vn ti bin ca Vit Nam cha thc s mnh, a phn lm i l cho cc cng ty vn ti nc ngoi v vn cc khng do cc cng ty Vit Nam quyt nh. Cho n nay vn cn tn ti mt suy ngh sai lm l nhp hng theo gi CFR/CIF s an ton hn so vi gi FOB, chng hn: "Vi gi CIF, trch nhim [i vi cc ri ro] chuyn t ngi bn sang ngi mua khi hng nhp cng n. Vi gi FOB, trch nhim ny chuyn ngay ti cng nc ngoi". Thc t, theo cc iu khon ca Incoterms th trch nhim trn chuyn ngay ti cng xp hng, i vi c iu kin CFR/CIF ln FOB. (CIF v CFR chuyn trch nhim cho nh vn ti hay nh bo him khi xy ra ri ro)!

Xem thm
CFR (Incoterm)

Incoterms 2000
CFR | CIF | CIP | CPT | DAF | DDP | DDU | DEQ | DES | EXW | FAS | FCA | FOB

Ly t http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIF_(Incoterm) Th loi: Incoterm Trang ny c sa i ln cui lc 09:18, ngy 12 thng 10 nm 2010. Vn bn c pht hnh theo Giy php Creative Commons Ghi cng/Chia s tng t; c th p dng iu khon b sung. Xem iu khon S dng bit thm chi tit. Wikipedia l thng hiu ng k ca Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., mt t chc phi li nhun.

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