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2005; 36 ( 1) : 20 23
J S ichuan Un iv (M ed Sc i Ed i)
抗人 A FP 单链抗体基因的构建和在大肠杆菌中的表达3
Con struction and Expression of An ti- human AFP ScFv Gene in BL - 21 (D E3 ) E. coli ZHAN G P in g , CA I M e i2
y in g , ZHAO Zon g 2ron g , W E I D a 2p e n g , L I Gua n g , B I J ia n 2hon g. D ep a rtm en t of Im m unology , W est C h ina
S chool of P reclin ica l and F orensic M ed icine, S ichuan U n iv ersity , Chengdu 610041, Ch ina
【 Abstract 】 O bjective To con struct an ti2hum an A FP sing le cha in fragm en t va riab le ( ScFv ) gene,
tran sfo rm it in to BL 221 (D E3) E. coli fo r exp ression, and iden tify its b ioactivity. M ethods V H and VL genes of
an ti2hum an A FP m onoclona l an tibody w ere cloned by R T 2PCR from hyb ridom a. T he ScFv gene w a s sp liced by
sequence overlap ex tend ing ( SO E ) PCR , and then it w a s liga ted in to p GEM 2T vecto r to be iden tified by
endonuclea se d igestion, PCR and sequencing. ScFv gene w a s cloned in to p ET 32 (a + ) vecto r and tran sfo rm ed in to
BL 2 21 (D E3 ) E. coli. T he po sitive clones w ere screened ou t by IPT G induction, and the ScFv an tibody w a s
p u rified to be iden tified by SD S 2PA GE and com p etitive inh ib ition EL ISA test. Results T he V H DNA con sisted of
339 ba ses, com ing from the m ou se IgG Χ cha in. T he VL DNA con sisted of 312 ba ses, com ing from the m ou se IgG
ϑ cha in. T he V H and VL genes w ere sp liced by 45 ba ses cod ing a (G4S ) 3 flex ib le linker. T he ScFv gene con sisted
of 696 ba ses. T he ScFv an tibody exp ressed by BL 221 (D E3 ) fu sed w ith T rxA tag p ro tein and fo rm ed inclu sion s.
T he rela tive m o lecu la r m a ss of T rxA 2ScFv fu sion p ro tein is abou t 40×10 and tha t of ScFv is abou t 24×10 . T he
3 3
ScFv an tibody ha s excellen t activity tested by com p etitive inh ib ition EL ISA , the T rxA 2ScFv cou ld inh ib it abou t
41% of the M cA b to b ind an tigen and ScFv cou ld inh ib it abou t 53%. Conclusion W e have successfu lly
con structed an an ti2hum an A FP ScFv gene w ith 696 ba ses; it can exp ress in BL 221 w ith h igh activity.
【Key words】
ScFv gene Con struction and exp ression ScFV activa tion
1. 2. 2 ScFv 基因的鉴定 将 SO E 2PCR 产物纯化 gg tcacca tgacctgcag tgccagctcaag tg taag t taca tgcactg2
后连接到 p GEM 2T 载体上, 用 E coR g 和 X ho g 双 g taccagcagaag tcaggcacctcccccaaaaga tgga t t ta tgacac2
酶切, PCR 和测序鉴定。 a tccaaactggct tctggag tccctgctcgct tcag tggcag tggg tc2
1. 2. 3 ScFv 表达阳性克隆的筛选 用双酶切方法 tgggacctct tactctctcacaa tcagcagca tggaggctgaaga tgc2
将 ScFv 基因连接到 p ET 32 ( a + ) 质粒, 并转化大肠 tgccact ta t tactgccagcag tggag tag taacccg tacacg t tcgg2
杆菌 BL 221 (D E 3) [ 3 ]。所有抗性生长克隆增菌培养, aggggggaccaagctggaaa taaac
并用 0. 001 m o lg
L IPT G 诱导 4 h。收集 0. 001 L 菌 DNA 序列分析显示: ScFv 基因由 696 bp 构
液制备 SD S 2PA GE 电泳样品 。用空质粒转化菌及 [3]
成。包含 312 bp 中的 VL 和 339 bp 的 V H 和两者之
诱导前菌液作对照。经 3~ 12 g g L 凝胶电泳, 筛选具 间有 45 bp 的连接序列。V H 基因来源于小鼠 IgG Χ
有预期相对分子质量外援性蛋白表达的克隆, 发酵 链, VL 来自 ϑ链。
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
22 四川大学学报 ( 医学版) 2005 年第 36 卷第 1 期
图 1 VH、VL 和 ScFv 基因
F ig 1 VH, VL and ScFv gene
A : V H and VL gene; B: ScFv gene; M : M arker
体经变性和复性处理后获得和 T rxA 2ScFv 蛋白相 lyses ( inclu sion ) ; 5: T he inclu sion w ashed in 3 m o lg
L u rea; 6, 7, 8:
T rxA 2ScFv; 9: ScFv; M : P ro tein m arker
对分子质量约 40 ×103 ( 图 4 中 6~ 8 带) , 最后纯化
获得的 ScFv 抗体相对分子质量约 24 ×103 ( 图 4 中 得到的 ScFv 组, OA = 0149, 可抑制 53% 的单克隆
9 带) 。 抗体与抗原 A FP 结合。
2. 4. 2 竞争 EL ISA 实验检测活性 以单克隆抗体
3 讨论
为阳 性 对 照, OA = 0171, 其 活 性 为 100% , T rxA 2
ScFv 组 OA = 01565, 可竞争抑制 41% 的单克隆抗 小分子抗体是继第一代多克隆抗体 (po lyclona l
体 与抗原A FP 结合 , 将T rxA 融合蛋白酶切后纯化 an t ibody, PcA b ) 和第二代单克隆抗体之后出现的
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net
J Sichuan U n iv (M ed Sci Ed i) V o l. 36 N o. 1 2005 23
© 1994-2006 China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. All rights reserved. http://www.cnki.net