HTML

n1Ml (ypet @ext ,otkop ooqooqe)
Cr brn vr hLml
1)uocLype
!Doctype khng phi l mt tag HTML, !Doctype chi cho trnh duyt web bit duoc phin bn ngn
ng dnh du (markup language) no duoc s dung trong trang web.
Cu trc
hai bo !Doctype ngay tai dng du tin ca vn bn html, ngay truc tag <html>
Cu trc mt !Doctype trong file html:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Tiu d ca vn bn HTML</title>
</head>
<body>
Ni dung ca vn bn HTML...
</body>
</html>
"Document Type Definition" (DTD), DTD quy djnh cu th cc quy tc cho cc ngn ng dnh du,
d lm cho cc trnh duyt thng djch thm chnh xc.
Cc gi tr[ ca !DOCTYPE trong kin ngh[ ca W3C:
HTML 4.01 Strict
DTD ny cha cc thnh phn v cc thuc tnh HTML, nhung khng bao gm cc thnh phn trnh
by (nhu font), khng duoc cha cc frameset
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
HTML 4.01 TransitionaI
DTD ny cha cc thnh phn v cc thuc tnh HTML, bao gm cc thnh phn trnh by (nhu
font), khng duoc cha cc frameset
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
HTML 4.01 Frameset
DTD ny tuong duong vi HTML 4.01, c th s dung duoc cc frameset
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">
HTML 1.0 Strict
DTD ny cha cc thnh phn v cc thuc tnh HTML, nhung khng bao gm cc thnh phn trnh
by (nhu font), khng duoc cha cc frameset, dnh du ny phi duoc vit theo hnh thc XML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
HTML 1.0 TransitionaI
DTD ny cha cc thnh phn v cc thuc tnh HTML, bao gm cc thnh phn trnh by (nhu
font), khng duoc cha cc frameset, dnh du ny phi duoc vit theo hnh thc XML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
HTML 1.0 Frameset
DTD ny tuong duong vi XHTML 1.0, c th s dung duoc cc frameset
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">
HTML 1.1
DTD ny tuong duong vi XHTML 1.0 Strict, v cho php ban thm cc module
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
HTML 5
i vi HTML 5, chua c chun DTD, tam khai bo nhu sau:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
)1rng quan hLml
nrl dung cra 1 Lrang web cc Lhr head LlLle bodyhLml
3)Cch dra rnh vo Lrong web Lhr lmg
4) slu lln krL a
Crl mall<html
<body bgcolor="white" link="blue" alink="white"

<font face="verdana" size="2"
Go [<a href="mailto:webmaster@tridung.de"vo dy</a] hoc vo biu tung bn d
gi e-mail cho ti. <a href="mailto:webmaster@tridung.de.subject=Test&body=This is
a test"<img src="ihtml_mail_button.jpg" border="0"</a
</font

</body
</html
ap image:
<img src="h_clinton.gif" width="117" height="158"
border="0" usemap="#Hillary"

<map name="Hilarry"
<area href="link_1.htm" alt="Trang web 1" shape="rect" coords="29,24,82,52"
<area href="link_4.htm" alt="Trang web 4" shape="rect"
coords="33,106,84,140"
</map
O u shape = "rect": coords="x
1
,y
1
,x
2
,y
2
" trong d x
1
,y
1
l toa d gc trn bn
tri v x
2
,y
2
l toa d ca gc dui bn phi ca h nh ch nht tnh t gc trn bn
tri ca bc nh.
O u shape = "circle": coords="x,y,r" trong d xy l toa d ca tm h nh tr n tnh
t gc trn bn tri ca bc nh v r l bn knh h nh tr n.
O u shape = "54ly": coords="x
1
,y
1
,x
2
,y
2
,...,x
n
,y
n
" trong d x
n
,y
n
l toa d ca
tng gc ca da gic tnh t gc trn bn tri ca bc nh.
) drnh drng chr
O <bDng ch ny dqm </b

O <strong Dng ny cng dqm</strong

O <iDng ch ny nghing</i

O <bigng ch ny to hon</big

O <b<i<u<big Dng ny va to, va nghing, va dpm, va
gpch chn </big</u</i</b

O <smallng ch ny b hon</small

O <ung ny lai gach chn</u

O u ca hng ban gim gi t <strike C 200
00
</strike xung C 150
00

O %ng b nh phuong hai canh gc vung bng b nh phuong canh huyn:

a<sup2</sup+b<sup2</sup=c<sup2</sup (a
2
+b
2
=c
2
)

O ng thc ha hoc ca nuc l: H<sub2</subO (H
2
O)

O <em : ban m:n nhn manh di: g</em
O achine code: <code100 Basic <br 150 if....<brthen...<brgo to</code
O %n phm ca Keyboard: <kbdEnter; Del; Contrl...</kbd
O lua v d vo bi: <sampSample</samp
O %n cc Variables trong linh vc
Programming: <varindoopen("myindohtml");</var
O c trch dn t nhng cu ni ca ai d: <cite"c, h"c na h"c mi - L
nin</cite
O h dnh cho etscape Browser: h nhp nhy <blinkook at me now i am
blinking</blink
O h dnh cho Internet explorer: h chay
o <marquee border="0" behavior="slide" width="239" height="17"
align="middle" scrolldelay="600" scrollamount="50"

</marquee
o <marquee border="0" behavior="alternate" width="239" height="17"
align="middle" bgcolor="#ffff00"

</marquee
o <marquee border="0" width="239" height="17" align="middle"

</marquee
o The <hr
)%able: lay out. liu hug vn bn
%h ul li ol
7) form html
Select box button textarea textfield.
<-84:3/ src="music.mid" loop="-1"
1 lrp v hrn

A name"#Lop"Lop/A
A href"#Lop"/A

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n1Ml (ypet @ext ,otkop ooqooqe)

O %ng b nh phuong hai canh gc vung bng b nh phuong canh huyn:

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