INTRODUCTION The farmers nowadays need revolutionized techniques to increase the net output of the agriculture product.

The technologies in the farming are created to make a better productivity in saving money, time and manpower. In agriculture, it is must be maintain the quality of product with a fresh and not damaged by any insect pests. There are beneficial insects that give good impact to the plants such as pollination and pest insects that damage the plant. However, beneficial insects prey on pest insect, so we must control the insect pest to protect the beneficial insect and make sure that the farm is not to be destroyed by them. This proposal includes my methods for block diagram of the smart farming system, problem statement, and my justification.

PROBLEM STATEMENT Preventing the insect pests.

JUSTIFICATION 1. Set Action Thresholds: Before taking any pest control action, firstly, we develop an action threshold, a point at which pest populations or environmental conditions indicate that pest control action must be taken. Understanding the level at which a pest becomes a destroy threat is critical to making pest control decisions. 2. Monitor and Identify Pests: The project is to monitor for pests and identify them accurately, so that appropriate control decisions can be made in conjunction with action thresholds. 3. Prevention: This project is to prevent insect pests from becoming a threat. 4. Control: Once monitoring, identification, and action thresholds indicate that pest control are identified, then we can use the appropriate pesticides with type of insect for destroy them.

Block diagram of the system The photodiode will always capture light from the light source. When animal passed through this ray, photodiode will no longer receive the light beam and send positive voltage to the IGBT that controls the alarm and fencing system. This will trigger the IGBT to ON state, thus the alarm goes on to alert farmers. At the same time, the fencing system will be activated that draws high current around the field to protect plant from being destroyed by animals.

Light source

Sensor (Photodiode)

Signal passed to the gate terminal of IGBT

Fencing system activated

Alarm goes on and off