Professional Documents
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CH 16
CH 16
Learning Objectives
Identifying the factors that determine the success of a tourism destination Relate tourism planning to tourism policy Discover what the goals of tourism development should be Recognize that some serious barriers to tourism development must be overcome if a desired growth is to occur Learn the political and economic aspects of development including those related to developing countries Appreciate the importance of architectural design and concern for heritage preservation, local handicrafts, and use of indigenous materials in creating tourist facilities
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
Competitive Advantages
(resource deployment)
* Audit & inventory * Maintenance
* Knowledge resources * Capital resources * Infrastructure and tourism superstructure * Historical and cultural resources * Size of economy
DESTINATION MANAGEMENT
Quality Finance Human of & Resource Organization Marketing Service/ Information/ Research Development Venture Experience Capital Crisis Resource Visitor Management Stewardship Management
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
DIFFERENCES
1. Policy formulation is definitely very big picture while much of planning is characterized by an attention to detail; 2. Policy formulation is a creative, intellectual process, while planning is generally a more constrained exercise; 3. Policy, and particularly its visioning component, has a very long-term strategic emphasis, while planning tends to be more restrictive in its time horizon. A one-year planning cycle is not uncommon, although 3-5 year plans are a possibility. In contrast, destination visions may have a 5, 10, 50, or even a 100 year time horizon; 4. Policy formulation must allow for as yet unseen circumstances and technologies to be considered. In contrast, planning tends to assume current conditions and technologies, with some allowances for predictable, or evolutionary change; 5. Policy formulation tends to emphasize a systematic determination of WHAT should be done in long-term tourism development, while planning tends to emphasize the HOW for the achievement of specific destination goals.
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
Facilitates the process Development of tourism of modernization infrastructure helps to stimulate local Provides tourist and commerce and industry recreation al facilities for the local population Justifies environmental protection and Provides foreigners and improvement opportunity to be favorable impressed by little-known nation or regions
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies Part Four: Tourism Supply, Demand, Planning and Development
11th Edition - 2009 Chapter 16: Tourism Planning, Development, and Social Considerations
John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2009