.

sodivlovne sodad ed sopit sod sedadeirporp sa ratiepser arucorp euq megaugnil amu ed svarta satircsed savitimirp searepo ed saicnqes rop sadatneserper os megaledom ed searepo lauq on ,amgidarap lat bos sadibecnoc etnemlaicnesse marof ,LDI o e ISIRDI o ,)ofnIcrA( DIRG o omoc satnemarreF .sapam rop sodatneserper etnemlausu ,GIS me sodatneserper sodad sod sedadeirporp sa lamrof arienam amu ed rarolpxe uocsub es euq me megadroba ariemirp a iof atsE .)7891( yrreB e )3891( nilmoT ;)9791( yrreB e nilmoT mbmat rev( )0991 ,nilmoT( gniledoM cihpargotraC dna metsyS noitamrofnI cihpargoeG orvil sod ritrap a odaziralupop iof sapam ed arbegl amet O .sesiv saud sa racifinu mes ,)0991 ,nilmoT( sopmac erbos oalupinam ed searepo e )4991 ,refohnegE( sotejbo erbos atlusnoc ed searepo :satnitsid savitcepsrep edsed odadroba etnemlausu amelborp O .)8991(llennoDcM e hguorruB e )1991( dnomregnaD dna eriugaM ,)7891( dlihcdooG omoc ,GIS mu me searepo sa odnazitametsis sogitra ed oremn ednarg mu atneserpa adazilaicepse arutaretil A .otnemassecorpoeG me searepo sad azerutan a erbos lamrof otnemidnetne mu retbo ritimrep esilna atsE
ed serodarepo ,sopmac erbos serodarepo ,sotejbo erbos serodarepo :me sadidivid ores euq ,acifrgoeg esilna ed searepo sasrevid sa arap aimonoxat amu adicelebatse iof roiretna olutpac on odatneserpa sodad ed oledom od ritrap A .sopmac e sotejbo ertne sotsim serodarepo e sotejbo e sopmac ertne oamrofsnart

.sortemrap uo sotcepsa sues ,laer odnum od sonemnef so erbos )soledom( sealumis rezaf macsub e siaicapse sodad ed esab an sadanezamra sacifrg sedaditne sad siaicapse on e siaicapse sotubirta so mazilitu senuf siaT .laicapse esilna mazilaer euq senuf sa os oamrofni ed sametsis ed sopit sortuo ed GIS mu eugnitsid euq O
OUDORTNI 1.8

aramC otrebliG asobraB airaF etnemelC oidulC oriedroC ordeP ooJ SOTEJBO E SOPMAC ED ARBEGL 8

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70/80/10 socifrgoeG sodaD ed laicapsE esilnA

.sapam ed arbegl ed otiecnoc od ocitrp oditnes on oazilareneg roiam amu arap sodatlov otse )5002 ,.la te oriedroC ;5002 ,..la .te aramaC rev( sohlabart setnecer arobme ,)siartsadac sapam( siairotev seatneserper me sadaesab etnemetrof os sotejbo odnevlovne searepo sA .sotejbo e sopmac odnevlovne sianoz searepo ed essalc asnetxe amu verp ,olpmexe rop ,LAGEL megaugnil A .sodarolpxe mbmat majes ).cte erovr ,lairotev( sotamrof sortuo euq edepmi adan otnatertne ,ovitsegus sopmac arap laicirtam otamrof on oatneserper ed osu O .lanoicaler arbegl me sadaesab etnemetrof ,laicapse atlusnoc ed searepo arap otnemadnuf o meutitsnoc saciglopot sedadeirporp sassE .sotejbo odnevlovne saciglopot sedadeirporp ed oartxe arap etropus ed rivres ed mla ,sotejbo sopmac ertne oaretni assen etnatropmi lepap mu ecrexe lartsadaC oledom O .sopmac sortuo moc oaretni e oazilausiv a etimrep sotejbo ed sotubirta ed oazilaicapse a ,oirrtnoc oditnes on ,mbmat ,sotejbo ed sotubirta ropmoc arap seamrofni ed etnof res medop ,sanoz e sanahniziv omoc siat ,siacol ed sotnujnoc erbos sacitstatse ,olpmexe rop ,odnevlovne ,searepo sartuO .siairotev uo siaicirtam saruturtse me sodatneserper siacol sodad odnevlovne searepo sad etrap ednarg me oticlpmi tse opmac ed otiecnoc O .soledom ed ourtsnoc an sodivlovne sodad ed sopit so riutitsnoc missa arap sodazilaicepse res otne medop euq ,otejbO e lartsadaC ,megamI ,ocirmuN ,ocitmeT soledom so odnuges sodazirogetac missa os sodaD .megaledom ed ossecorp mu me sodivlovne sotejbo e sopmac soa acitnmes ratnecserca ed mifa odizudortni airogetaC ed otiecnoc o ,gnirpS sodad ed oledom oN .opmac e otejbo ed sotiecnoc son sadaesab ,socifrgoeg sodad ed megaledom ed sianoicidart snegadroba saud sa ertne etnop amu raart arucorp ohlabart etsE .rodarepo adac ed azerutan a rohlem redneerpmoc etimrep euq j ,setnatropmi saicnqesnoc met otsI .)4991 ,aramaC rev( sopmac e sotejbo ertne aticlpxe oaicnerefid ad es-avired gnirpS sodad ed oledom on adatoda oaziretcarac A .rodaledom od ogracne oa sadacilpa sele a searepo sad odacifingis o odnacif ,sodad ed sopit sessed etsisnoc nilmoT rop odatoda sodad ed oledom o ,amrof artuo ed otiD .)lanimon( ovitatilauq uo )ralavretni uo lanidrac ,lanidro ,ralacse( ovitatitnauq rolav mu odutse ed aer adad amu ed lacol adac a maicossa euq sapam ed metsisnoc nilmoT rop atircsed sapam ed arbegl ad sotnemele sO
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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os snegami euq sairogetac saud sa ertne anerefid A .snegami e sedarg sartuo rop sodad ).cte ralavretni ,lanidro ,lanidrac( avitatitnauq azerutan ed sodad a sadacilpa etnemacipit sartuo satium e ,sacitstatse ,sacitmetam senuf ,sacitmtira searepo sad mavired ;snegamI e sacirmuN sedarg me matluser euq searepO
SACITMETAM SEAREPO 1.1.2.8

.odutse ed aer amu ed lacol adac a sodaicossa sodad soa sadacilpa sacigl searepo e oarapmoc ed sealer arolpxe euq ,larutan osnetxe amu a ednopserroc mbmat euq ,sanaeloob searepo ed a ,sotejbo e sopmac setnerefid odnevlovne soirtirc ed oaziretcarac an aicntropmi aus odived ,siacol searepo ed essalc etnatropmi siam a zevlaT .oacifissalceR e otnemaitaF od osac o omoc ,lartsadaC oledom o odnuges sodatneserper odnauq sotejbO ed o evisulcni ,soledom reuqlauq ed sopmac sortuo ed ritrap ,socitmeT ed mla ,snegamI e socirmuN sopmac rareg arap sadasu res medop ,oazilaicapsE e oacifissalceR ,otnemaitaF ,oarednoP a omoc siat ,soledom setnerefid ed sodad ertne seamrofsnart samugla mbmaT .snegamI e socirmuN sopmac me matluser e sacitmetam searepo ed siarutan sesnetxe os sopmac odnevlovne siacol searepo samuglA

.anarres e otlanalp ,eicnalp :sacitmeT sessalc odnuges )m005 >( e )m005003( ,)m0030( :olpmexe rop ,edutitla ed sacifcepse saxiaf a setnecnetrep siacol odnapurga ,airtemitla ed acirmuN edarg amu raitaF .amilC e oategeV ,oveleR ,aiglodeP ,aigloeG samet sod oarednop amu odnevlovne selpmis acitmtira oarepo amu ed svarta )xx91 ,.? ,tracirT( acimnidoce ed soipcnirp me esab moc ,siairotirret sedadinu a edadilibarenluv ed serolav riubirtA .sadivlovne snegami sad lexip adac a sadacilpa sacitmtira searepo ed svarta ,odatluser omoc sacirmuN sedarg uo snegamI odnareg ,megamI oledom od sodad me esab moc oategev ed secidn raluclaC

:meulcni solpmexe snuglA .sopmac sortuo ed seatneserper siam uo amu rop lacol omsem oa sodaicossa serolav ed onuf os siacol serolav sojuc sopmac me matluser siacol searepO
SIACOL SEAREPO 1.2.8

.olutpac etsen seesbus samixrp san somerev omoc ,)0991 ,nilmoT( sianoz e anahniziv ed ,siacol :me sadacifissalc res medop sapam ed arbegl amu ed searepo sa ,odutse ed aer amu ed lacol adac ed oaziretcarac an sodivlovne siacol a sodaicossa serolav so ranoiceles ed arienam a odnugeS
SOPMAC ME MATLUSER EUQ SEAREPO 2.8

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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amugla ed sessalc a siacol socirmuN serolav aiepam euq ,otnemaitaF o e ,sacitmeT sessalc ed sotnujnoc setnerefid ertne ed oaicossa a enifed euq ,oacifissalceR a ;socirmuN serolav a sacitmeT sessalc aicossa euq ,oarednoP a omoc siat ,gnirpS sodad ed oledom od sairogetac etnerefid so ertne maiepam euq searepo oS

OAMROFSNART ED SEAREPO 2.1.2.8

} ; 552 * 2 / )1 + ) v + pvi( / )v - pvi( ( = ndvi ;) 03=YseR ,03=XseR ,"edreVdnI" = emoN( ovoN = ndvi ;)"4_MT" = emoN( erepuceR = pvi ;)"3_MT" = emoN( erepuceR = v ;)"MT_megamI"( ndvi ,pvi ,v megamI {

:oxiaba omoc otircsed res airedop oarepo asse evercsed euq ,LAGEL me amargorp mU lacol acitmtira odnasu oategev ed secidn ed oluclaC 1.5 arugiF )v( )pvi( )ndvi(

552 * ))v + pvi( / )v pvi( + 1( = ndvi

:oarepo ad svarta soditbo etnemavitefe sotla siam secidn ed ,saralc siam seiger s mednopserroc ndvi levirav adaicossa megami ad saralc siam seiger sa ,missA .]552 ,0[ olavretni on siacol )sorietni( sodatluser sod oiubirtsid rohlem matnarag euq sortemrap rop odigirroc res edop amica oluclc o ,1.5 arugif a artsuli omoc ,megami omoc oazilausiv a ritimrep ed mif a ,otnatertnE .oatneserper aus me adasu res aireved acirmun edarg amu euq odom ed ,]1 ,1-[ siaer soremn ed odahcef olavretni on siacol serolav me atluser amica oarepo A )v + pvi( / )v pvi( = ndvi :acirbgla osserpxe etniuges a odnuges ,lartcepse-itlum megami amu ed )omixrp ohlemrevarfni( 4 e )ohlemrev( 3 sadnab salep sodad siacol socirtmoidar serolav ertne adazilamron anerefid alep odinifed ,)ndvi( oategev ed ecidn ed otiecnoc o eredisnoc ,rartsuli araP .lareg me siaer soremn ranezamra medop sedarg sa otnauqne ,sorietni socirmun serolav sanepa mevlovne euq saruturtse

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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;)oacarednoP( sosep ;)seocarednoP( P_olos ;)soloS( T_olos

:oxiaba omoc otircsed res airedop oarepo asse evercsed euq ,LAGEL me amargorp mU .oarednop ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 2.5 arugiF

alebaT ociremuN ocitameT {

4.0 7.0 8.0 9.0

ocifromordiH olossotiL ocilozdoP olossotaL

:otnemaepam ed alebat a odnuges siaer serolav me odaepam ,}ocifromordiH ,olossotiL ,ocilozdoP ,olossotaL { olos ed sessalc ed otnujnoc mu euq mE .)odarednop solos ed apam mu me solos ed apam mu ed osrevnoc( oarednop ed oarepo amu mu artsom 2.5 arugiF a ,olpmexe roP .raledom ejesed es euq avitatitnauq oarepo amu ed etnaid acitmet essalc adac ed osep o odnacidni rolav mu a odaicossa euqif odutse ed aer amu ed lacol adac euq odom lat ed ,ocitmeT opmac mu ed ritrap a ocirmuN opmac mu retbo me etsisnoc oarednoP ed oarepo amU
OAREDNOP

.odajesed otnemaepam o mevercsed euq sacifcepse salebat ed osu od svarta sadatnemelpmi os seamrofsnarT .soledom sosrevid sod sopmac e siartsadac sapam a sodaicossa sotejbo ed sotubirta ertne otnemaepam o etimrep oazilaicapsE ed oarepo a ralucitrap me ,seamrofsnart ed sotnemugra omoc sodasu res mbmat medop sotejbO oledom od sodad ed ,sovitatilauq uo sovitatitnauq sotubirtA .acitmeT airogetac
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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,sacirtemitlA_saxiaF = miFairogetaC( ovoN = saxiaf ;)ocirtemitlA apaM = emoN( erepuceR = tla ;)otnemaitaF( saxiaf alebaT ;)sacirtemitlA_saxiaF( taftla ocitameT ;)airtemitlA( tla ociremuN {

:oxiaba omoc otircsed res airedop oarepo asse evercsed euq ,LAGEL me amargorp mU .sessalc me otnemaitaf ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 3.5 arugiF

atla aidem axiab

91 > 91 < 9 <

:alebat a odnuges edadivilced ed sessalc ed apam mu arap oditrevnoc suarg me edadivilced ed apam mu edno ,}atla ,aidem ,axiab{ sessalc ed otnujnoc mu me otnemaitaF ed oarepo mu ed olpmexe mu artsom 3.5 arugif a ,olpmexe roP .acirmuN edarg amu ed ritrap sodartsiger serolav ed solavretni so ,sacitmet sessalc ed otnujnoc mu ed amrof a bos ,odnacidni rolav mu a odaicossa euqif odutse ed aer amu ed lacol adac euq odom lat ed ,ocirmuN opmac mu ed ritrap a ocitmeT opmac mu retbo me etsisnoc otnemaitaF ed oarepo amU

SESSALC ME OTNEMAITAF
} ;)sosep ,olos( erednoP = P_olos ;)1 = xaM ,0 = niM ,00005=alacsE ,03=YseR ,03=XseR ,odarednoP_oloS=emoN( ovoN = P_olos ;) 4.0 : ocifromordiH ,6.0 : olossotiL ,7.0 : ocilozdoP ,9.0 : olossotaL ,soloS = airogetaC( ovoN = sosep ;)soloS_apaM=emoN( erepuceR = olos

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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,agnitaac{ latserolf arutreboc ed sessalc ed sotnujnoc so odnapurga oategev ed ocitmeT apam mu ed oacifissalceR ed oarepo amu artsuli 5.5 arugiF .adas e edartne ed sotnujnoc so ertne otnemaepam o aledom euq alebat amu odnuges ,sacitmet sessalc ed otnujnoc mu ed rolav mu a odaicossa odutse ed aer amu ed lacol adaC .satnitsid sacitmeT sairogetac ed res ,on uo medop euq ,ocitmeT opmac ortuo ed ritrap a ocitmeT opmac mu retbo me etsisnoc oacifissalceR ed oarepo amU

OACIFISSALCER
)saxiaf ,saicnatsid( eitaF = aicnatsid_ed_sessalC ) egnol : ]005 ,001[ ,omixorp : ]001 ,03[ ,otrep : ]93 ,0[(ovoN=saxiaF ;)otnemaitaF( saxiaF alebaT

:oxiaba amargorp ed ohcert olep otircsed omoc ,)aicnatsid_ed_sessalC( etnatluser apam mu ed sacitmeT sessalc e ocirmuN opmac on aicnatsid ed saxiaf ertne otnemaepam o evercsed euq alebat amu me esab moC .saicntsid ed apam ed olpmexE - 4.5 arugiF
oliN oir oa aicntsid ed sessalC

o li N

ot i g E

.oarepo atse artsuli 4.5 arugiF A .)laicapse( acirtmoeg etnemarup oarepo ed es-atarT .)oiger uo ahnil ,otnop mu rop odatneserper( aicnrefer ed otejbo mu a ,odutse ed aer amu ed otnop adac ed saicntsid sa odnetnoc ocirmuN opmac mu ed ritrap a ocitmeT opmac mu retbo me etsisnoc sessalc me otnemaitaF ed mumoc oacilpa amU
} ;)saxiaf ,tla( eitaF = taftla , 0 3 =Y s e R , 0 3 = X s e R ;) ATLA ,AIDEM ,AXIAB ;)00005=alacsE ,F_airtemitLA = emoN( ovoN = taftla : ]0811,0011[ : ]0011,0201[ : ]0201,089[

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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OAZILAICAPSE

} ;)ssalcer ,gev( euqifissalceR =Rgev ;) "axiaBotiuM" : "lanoicategeVotatnoC" ,"axiaB" : "arutlucirgA" ,"atlA" : "agnitseR","lazeugnaM","agnitaaC" ,"oacauqedA" =miFairogetaC ,"oacategeV" =inIairogetaC( ovoN = ssalcer ;)oacacifissalceR( ssalcer alebaT ;)0000002 = alacsE ,0001=YseR ,0001=XseR ,"ssalceR_geV"=emoN( ovoN = Rgev ;)"eneduSoacategeV"=emoN( erepuceR = gev ;)"oacauqedA"( Rgev ocitameT ;)"oacategeV"( gev ocitameT {

:rop atircsed res edop amica oacifissalceR ed oarepo a ,LAGEL megaugnil a odnasu ,sacitmeT sessalc ed sotnujnoc siod ertne otnemaepam o evercsed euq alebat assen esab moC oacifissalceR ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 5.5 arugiF

axiaBotiuM axiaB atlA

otatnoC arutlucirgA agnitseR lazeugnaM agnitaaC

:alebat a odnuges .}axiaBotiuM e axiaB ,atlA{ otnujnoc od sacitmeT sessalc sa moc apam ovon mu odnareg ,}otatnoc ,arutlucirga ,agnitser ,lazeugnam

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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} ;)dac paMnO "OLOS".jbo( ezilaicapsE = met ;)000001=alacsE ,0005=YseR ,0005=XseR ,"spu ed apam"=emoN(ovoN = met ;)"spu ed ortsadac" = emoN( erepuceR = dac ;)"megasiaP ed sedadinU"( met ocitameT ;)"sedadinU"( jbo otejbO ;)"megasiaP"( dac lartsadaC {

:amargorp olep atircsed res edop amica oazilaicapsE ed oarepo a sodatneserper selen sotejbo e siartsadac sapam matneserper euq sievirav me esab moC .oazilaicapse ed oarepo ad olpmexE - 6.5 arugiF

.)oategev e aigoloeg ,solos ,aigolofromoeg( ocisf oiem od seacifissalc setnerefid macidni sotubirta so ,iuqA .edadinu adac ed olos ed opit otubirta on esab moc solos ed ocitmeT apam mu ed oareg a arap odasu ,megasiap ed sedadinu matneserper euq sotejbO a odaicossa ,lartsadaC apam mu euq me osac o artsuli 6.5 arugif A .lartsadaC apam mu ed siairotev sotnemele a sodaicossa sotejbo ed otubirta mugla ed serolav sod ritrap a moc ocitmeT uo ocirmuN opmac mu areg LAGEL me ezilicapsE oarepo A .laicapse oairav aus a ratneserper ed mifa sopmac ed oareg a arap esab omoc sodasu res medop sotejbo ed sotubirtA

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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,acin amu omoc etnemavitanretla atircsed res airedop roiretna olpmexe on adartsuli alpud oarepo A .sacitmet sessalc omoc odidnetne res assop odetnoc ojuc otxet opit ed otubirta mugla ed ritrap a odareg ocitmet opmac mu ,olpmexe rop ,otubirta rop otnemaitaF ed oarepo amuN .sotejbO ed odauqeda otubirta mugla ed osu rezaf medop ,otnemaitaF o e oarednoP a ,oacifissalceR a omoc ,sotnemaepam ed salebat me sadaesab searepo sa mbmat ,oazilaicapsE ad mlA
;)dac apaMoN } ;)bat ,mun( eitaF = met "OACALUPOP".jbo( ezilaicapsE = mun

;)000001=alacsE ,0005=YseR ,0005=XseR ,"edadisneD ed saxiaF"=emoN(ovoN = met ;)0.0017=xaM ,5.0=niM ,000001=alacsE ,0005=YseR ,0005=XseR ,"edadisneD"=emoN( ovoN = mun ;)"atlA" : ]00000001 ,0000001[ ,"aideM" : ]0000001 ,000001[ ,"axiaB" : ]000001 ,0[ ,sealupoP=miFairogetaC( ovoN = bat ;)"soipicinuM=emoN( erepuceR = dac ;)otnemaitaF( ;)"sealupoP"( ;)"soipicinuM"( ;)"lapicinuM oasiviD"( ;)"sedadisneD"( bat met jbo dac mun alebaT ocitameT otejbO lartsadaC ociremuN {

:oxiaba amargorp o artsuli omoc ,odutse ed aer atrec amu arap lanoicalupop edadisned ed saxiaf ed ocitmeT apam mu ,odatluser omoc mbmat rareg ed mifa ,otnemaitaF ed amu e oazilaicapsE ed oarepo amu anibmoc edadrev an amica odatluser O .otnemaitaf moc adanibmoc oazilaicapse ed olpmexE - 7.5 arugiF

.acirmun )opmac( edarg amu amrof a bos soipcinuM sotejbo ed lanoicalupop edadisned otubirta od oazilaicapse a artsuli 7.5 arugif A .acirmuN airogetac ed sodad me ratluser mbmat edop oazilaicapsE ed oarepo amU
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.sodad ed esab atrec mu me sievnopsid socitmet sapam e snegami ,sedarg me esab moc ,odutse ed aer amu ed siacol me rerroco medop euq seautis sasrevid siam sa raziretcarac ed mifa adazilitu res edop mbmat ON e UO ,E omoc savitimirp searepo me adaesab anaelooB arbegl ad azeuqir a adot searapmoc ed mlA .edadlaugi uo medro ed sealer me adaesab ,sovitatilauq uo sovitatitnauq sopmac sortuo ed siacol serolav ertne oarapmoc ad ritrap soditbo sopmac so os sanaelooB searepo ed sodatluseR .airnib azerutan aus rop ,onaelooB odamahc res edop euq lanoicida sodad ed oledom mu ed aicntsixe a mepusserp sapam ed arbegl ed seatnemelpmi satiuM
SANAELOOB SEAREPO E SEARAPMOC 3.1.2.8
} ;)bat ,dac apaMoN OACALUPOP.jbo( eitaF = met ;)roteV=serpeR ,000001=alacsE ,0005=YseR ,0005=XseR ,"edadisneD ed saxiaF"=emoN( ovoN = met ;)"soipicinuM ed apaM" = emoN( erepuceR = dac ;)"atlA" : ]00000001 ,0000001[ ,"aideM" : ]0000001 ,000001[ ,"axiaB" : ]000001 ,0[ ,"lanoicalupoP edadisneD=miFairogetaC( ovoN = bat ;)otnemaitaF( ;)"sealupoP"( ;)"soipicinuM"( ;)"lapicinuM oasiviD"( bat met jbo dac alebaT ocitameT otejbO lartsadaC {

sotubirtA rop otnemaitaF 8.5 arugiF

.adiuges me otircsed LAGEL me amargorp olep e 8.5 arugif alep odartsuli omoc ,ossi arap airidemretni acirmun edarg amu rareg ed edadissecen a mes ,sotejbo ed sotubirta ed serolav so erbos etnematerid odacilpa otnemaitaF ed
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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70/80/10 socifrgoeG sodaD ed laicapsE esilnA

; } >anaeloob< : Nessalc ... ,>anaeloob< : 2essalc ,>anaellob< : 1essalc { aubirtA = >odatluser<

:oxiaba amrof a odnuges LAGEL me atircsed res edop euq ,acitmeT oarepo amu otnatrop .sazerutan setnerefid ed sopmac odnevlovne sanaelooB seidnoc setnerefid ed oailava ad odatluser od odnedneped ,odutse ed aer amu ed siacol a sadaicossa etnematicilpxe res medop sacitmet sessalc ,iuqA .aubirtA rodarepo olep odad lanoicidnoc oiubirta ed olpmexe ed ortuo mU :acittnis amrof a euges amica omoc oarepo amu ed oircsed A .anaelooB acirbgla osserpxe amu ed oailava ad odatluser od odnedneped sadasu os oategev ed secidn ed oluclc o arap savitanretla searepO .lategev arutreboc ed ocitmeT apam mu e lartcepse-itlum megamI amu ed sadnab ,sedutitla ed acirmuN edarg amu matneserper sievirav iuqA
; )1 + )a( rqs( trqs / )b v * a pvi( : )v + pvi( / )v pvi( ? a ts e r o l f = = a r u t r e b o c D N A 0 0 6 < a i r t e m i t l a ; >on osac< : >mis osac< ? >anaeloob< = >odatluser<

= secidni

:LAGEL me otircsed olpmexe mu es-eugeS .anaelooB oarepo amu ed oailava ad atluser artuo uo avitanretla amu ertne ahlocse ed oirtirc O .savitanretla searepo odnuges siacol ed oaziretcarac a missa odnitimrep ,lanoicidnoc oiubirta ed searepo a otnuj sadasu os sanaelooB searepO
LANOICIDNOC OIUBIRTA

.searepo sartuo me sotnemugra omoc sadasu seiger revercsed arap sadasu os sanaelooB sesserpxe megaugnil ad atsiv ed otnop o boS .snegamI ed e sacirmuN ,sacitmeT res medop euq searepo sartuo ed sotnemugra omoc sadazilitu os searepo siat edadrev aN .searepo siat ed ratluser mairedop euq sopmac ratneserper arap onaelooB oticlpxe oledom mu ecerefo on sam ,sanaelooB e oarapmoc ed siacol searepo revercsed etimrep LAGEL megaugnil A

sonaelooB

.B e A ed ocesretni an sodulcni on B e A me soditnoc sotnemele so sodot anroter B UOX A ;B me omoc A me otnat soditnoc sotnemele so sodot anroter B UO A ;A me etnemavisulcxe soditnoc sotnemele anroter B SONEM A ;B e A ertne oesretni ad sotnemele so sodot ranoiceles etimrep sopmac matneserper B e A edno ,B E A opit od oarepo amU
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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} ; } 0.04 > edadicapac && 0 > oacatipicerp : "axiaB" ,0.001> edadicapac && 3 > oacatipicerp : "aideM" ,051 > edadicapac && 6 > oacatipicerp : "atlA" { aubirtA = oacauqeda

;)0000002=alacsE ,00001=YseR ,00001=XseR ,"oacauqedA"=emoN( ovoN = oacauqeda ;)"aidm oatipicerP"=emoN( erepuceR = oacatipicerp ;)"augA ed edadicapaC"=emoN( erepuceR = edadicapac ;)"oacauqedA"( oacauqeda ocitameT ;)"oacatipicerP"( oacatipicerp ociremuN ;)"soloS"( edadicapac ociremuN {

:arienam etniuges ad osserpxe res airedop odatluser lat ,LAGEL megaugnil a odnasU lanoicidnoc oiubirtA 9.5 arugiF

%21> m m 05 < % 2 1 - 5. 3 m m 0 5 - 0 0 1 % 5. 3 - 0 m m 001 > e d a di c a p a C o ati pi c er P

a xi a B ai d M atl A o dit p A

.9.5 arugif an odartsuli e oxiaba alebat an osserpxe sarger ed otnujnoc oa otnuj ,oatipicerp ,edadivilced ,olos ed sapam odnetnoc sodad ed ocnab mu ed ritrap a alocrga oditpa ed apam mu ranimreted ed osac o es-emot ,aubirtA oarepo amu ed osu ed olpmexe omoC

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.edadisrevid ed avitamitse ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 01.5 arugiF

1 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1
odarreC asneD atserolF

atorbeR
aezrV .rolF

.apam od etrap amu arap adatupmoc edadisrevid ed avitamitse a artsom e oategev ed apam mu atneserpa 01.5 arugiF A .saengomoh seiger ertne ocigloce otatnoc ed saer me roiam ajes edadisrevid a euq aidi A .otnop adac ed onrot me 3 x 3 anahniziv amu ed ritrap a odatupmoc ,oiger amu ed oategev ed edadisrevid ad oamitse ad osac o es-emot ,anahniziv ed oarepo ed olpmexe omoC

amu arap

.)sohniziv sues a sadaicossa sessalc setnerefid ed oremn oa adaicossa tse lacol adac( acitmeT edadisrevid ed secidn ed sapam ;TNM arap oisopxe e edadivilced ed sapam ;)cte omixrp siam ohniziv ,aidm rop( sacirmuN sedarg arap laicapse oalopretni ;snegamI ed otnemassecorp arap sortlif ;otnop mu ed onrot me anahniziv omoc sacitstatse ed soluclc
adom ,aidm ,omixm ,ominm

:meulcni solpmexE .p lacol adac ed onrot me anahniziv amu ed amrof e osnemid an esab moc adas ed opmac o es-atupmoc ,opmac mu odad ,searepo ed essalc atseN
ANAHNIZIV ED SEAREPO 2.2.8

.)4991 ,retraC -mahnoB( aicntropmi avitaler aus ad odnedneped sadasep res masicerp saicndive sa ,sodanibmoc soirtirc sod mu adac arap aicntropmi laugi riubirta odairporpa res on edop acitrp an ,mroP .zul ed sasem san odagerpme oisoperbos ed odotm lanoicidart oa agolna etnematerid GIS mu me sapam ed acigl oanibmoc a moc ,oacilpa licf e edadicilpmis aus a anaelooB megadroba ad olepa O

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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sessalc sa ertne etnanimoderp essalc odaicossa lacol adac euq lat ,03x03 ouloser moc opmac mu a ednopserroc opmac odnuges o ;oategev ed lanigiro apam on setnecajda sohniziv siacol 8 soa sadaicossa sessalc sa ertne etneqerf siam essalc odaicossa lacol adac ,01x01 ouloser moc mbmat ,oriemirp on :sopmac sovon siod ranimreted arap odasu 01x01 ouloser moc odutse ed aer amu me oategev a odnatneserper opmac mu amica olpmexe oN .oazilareneg ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 11.5 arugiF oazilareneg 03x03 ouloser adom ed ortlif 01x01 ouloser lanigiro odad 01x01 ouloser

.11.5 arugif a artsuli omoc ,sodatpecretni anif siam ouloser ed siacol serolav ertne ,cte omixm ,airoiam ,aidm omoc siat ,selpmis sacitstatse me sodaesab soirtirc rasu es-edop ,)adartne ed sodad( sotnemugra moc sodamot sopmac sod a euq assorg siam ouloser ed opmac mu me atluser euq oarepo amu ed osac o .etnematicilpmi siam sadad os LAGEL me sanahniziv odnevlovne searepo sartuo samuglA .ocof omoc odamot lacol adac a ovitaler otnemanoicisop essed adauqeda oacificepse ed otseuq amu anahniziv amu me siacol sod oeles A .]0,0[ odanedro rap oa odaicossa ocof oa etnemavitaler ,)atierid e adreuqse ( sanuloc e )oxiaba e amica( sahnil ed somret me otnemacolsed olep sodirefer os sohniziv siacol sO .gmi levirav alep odatneserper megamI opmac mu ed sodniv ,sohniziv siacol a sodaicossa serolav sod aidem a ,iuqA
9 / ) ]1 ,1 [gmi + ]0 ,1 [gmi + ]1-,1 [gmi + ]1 ,0 [gmi + ]0 ,0 [gmi + ]1-,0 [gmi + ]1 ,1-[gmi + ]0 ,1-[gmi + ]1-,1-[gmi ( = aidem

:osserpxe a olpmexe rop ajeV .)lacof lacol( odaziretcarac lacol adac a ovitaler otnemanoicisop od somret me ,sesserpxe san etnematicilpxe sol-icnerefer ed etsisnoc euq ,odutse ed aer amu ed siacol ed oaziretcarac an sohniziv sotnemele ed oalupinam arap sosrucer snugla ecerefo LAGEL megaugnil A
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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70/80/10 socifrgoeG sodaD ed laicapsE esilnA

a sodaicossa serolav odnevlovne ,cte ordap oivsed ,edadisrevid ,minm e omixm ,adom ,aidem :omoc siat selpmis sacitstatse sa meulcni sianoz serodarepo sO .satsiM searepO oes an oditucsid res osac odnuges O .amica olpmexe oriemirp on omoc ,sopmac siam uo mu ed ritrap a adinifed oirtser a edno sianoz searepo ed osac o es-atneserpa ,oes atseN .soipcinum sotejbO a odaicossa ,lapicinum osivid ed lartsadaC apam mu me e lategev arutreboc ed apam mu esab moc ,sanozamA od odatse od soipcinum rop latserolf arutreboc ed lautnecrep o ranimreted adnia uo ;olos ed opit adac arap aidm edadivilced a retbo es-edop ,oiger amsem ad edadivilced ed apam mu e solos ed apam mu me esab moc ,olpmexe roP .siartsadaC sapam ed svarta sotejbO a sodaicossa ,sotnop e sahnil ,sonoglop ed uo ,sopmac ortuo odnevlovne sanaelooB searepo ed svarta sadinifed sanoz rop sadicenrof os seirtser sa edno ,adartne ed opmac mu ed sacifcepse seiger erbos sadinifed os sianoz searepo sA
SIANOZ SEAREPO 3.2.8

.)21.5 arugiF rev( amet adac arap edarg ad rolav roiam o ranroter ri ,acirmuN edarg amu erbos oirtser omoc olos ed acitmeT sessalc ed otnujnoc mu amot es lauq an ,lanoZomixM oarepo amu ,olpmexe roP .oirtser ed amrof amugla rop sadad ,sacificepse seiger ed siacol

.etnematicilpmi euq omsem ,adacilpa oalopretni ed opit mugla ,oarepo amu me sadivlovne merevitse seuloser setnerefid euq erpmes ,LAGEL mE .oalopretni ed searepo omoc sadirefer os sezev satium amica omoc searepO :LAGEL megaugnil a odnasu oautis asse mevercsed oxiaba sesserpxe sA .lanigiro megami an ednopserroc euq a siacol 9 soa sadaicossa
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO
;lanigiro )airoiaM( = oazilareneg ;lanigiro )airoiaM( = adom_ortlif

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.)opmac( oiger ad airtemitla ed apam mU .)sotejbo( apam essen sodatneserper soipcinum ed otnujnoc mU .)lartsadac( oiger amu ed soipcinum ed apam amU

:somet ednoa oautis a eredisnoc ,olpmexe roP .opmac mu ed sodad ed ritrap a sotejbo ed sotubirta ed oazilauta otiepser zid sairssecen e siet otium searepo sad amU
SOPMAC ED RITRAP A SOTEJBO ED SOTUBIRTA ED OAZILAUTA

.ocitmet opmac mu es-odnetbo ,)axiab otium e axiab ,aidm ,atla ,atla otium( edadilibarenluv ed sessalc me odaitaf res edop )TNM( ocirmun opmac etsE .larutan edadiligarf uo edadilibarenluv aus atneserper adaepam megasiap ed edadinu adac arap oidm rolav ojuc ,ocirmun opmac mu odatluser o moc es-mtbO .amilc e oategev ,solos ,aigolofromoeg ,aigoloeg ed socitmet sopmac so erbos searednop ed setnatluser os ,zev aus rop euq ,)TNM( socirmun sopmac erbos oirtser omoc megasiap ed edadinu lartsadac uo ocitmet opmac o es-amoT .setiltas ed snegami sad ritrap a sadaepam sacisb siairotirret sedadinu sad uo megasiap ed sedadinu sad )0991 ,ssoR( edadiligarf ad uo )6991 ,la te inaperC( osore larutan edadilibarenluv ad oanimreted an etneinevnoc res edop lanoZaideM ed oarepo amu ,roiretna olpmexe oa agolna amrof ed e siaunam sotnemidecorp soa etnemavitanretlA .oirtirret od oanedro ed sodutse arap laicnesse ,socimnoce-oics e socitib-ocisf sodad ertne oagil a metimrep euq )8791 ,enrohstraH( edadinu-aer e )2991 ,egnoJedteiweiK e tracirT ;7791 ,tracirT ;1891 ,dnartreB( megasiap ed edadinu ed o omoc siat ,sotiecnoc GIS mun razilairetam metimrep sianoz searepO .lanoz omixm ed oarepO - 21.5 arugiF
0.02 lanoZ omixM 0.51 5.7 0.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.21 0.01 5.7 0.7 0.5 0.02 0.51 0.51 0.51 5.7 5.7

)adartne ed odad( edadivilceD )oirtser( solos ed apaM qA iL eL sL

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

81-8

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} ;)dac paMnO jbo ,mun( aideM = DIVILCED.jbo ;)edadivilced = emoN( erepuceR = mun ;)weN_sardauQ = emoN( erepuceR = dac ;)edadivilceD_edarG( mun ociremuN ;)sardauQ( jbo otejbO ;)onabrU_ortsadaC( dac lartsadaC {

:oxiaba amargorp o a ajeV .)edutitlA( sapsa ertne emon ues rop etnematicilpxe odad res edop ele ,levirav amu a odaicossa ratse asicerp on odaredisnoc otubirta O .)oipicinum( sodaicossa sotejbo sues e )soipcinum( lartsadac apam mu ,)edutitla( sedutitla ed edarg amu matneserper euq sievirav me esab moc ,lanoz oarepo amu omoc atircsed res edop oarepo lat amu LAGEL mE .sotejbO ed sotubirtA ed oazilautA ed oarepO - 31.5 arugiF

.31.5 arugiF an odartsuli omoc ,soipcinum sotejbo so arap otubirta ovon mu odnairc ,sodad ed ocnab on oamrofni asse razilauta e oipcinum rop aidm edutitla a ,olpmexe rop ,ranimreted es-edop ,osac etseN
acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.41.5 arugiF ad solpmexe so martsuli omoc ,sarietnorf saus ed oinu an aditnoc tse sele ertne mumoc me asioc acin a es 2 otnujnoc ortuo acot 1 sotnop ed otnujnoc mu euq es-ziD .otnujsid e eperbos ,azurc ,ed ortned ,acot :sociglopot sotnemanoicaler so arap semon ocnic meporp ,aer-ahnil-otnop sotnemele so ertne sievssop searugifnoc sad esilna ad ritrap a ,euq )3991( .la te initnemelC rop sotsoporp somret so es-mazilitU .aer-ahnil-otnop opit od sotnemele ertne sociglopot sotnemanoicaler sod esilna amu oes atsen es-atneserpA
SOCIGLOPOT SOTNEMANOICALER ED ESILNA 1.3.8

.)sauntnoc sahnil e socarub mes seiger ed selpmis sosac( socifrgoeg sotejbo ed odinifed-meb otnujnoc mu arap sotejbo ed arbegl amu ed atsoporp ad latnemadnuf etrap siaicapse sotnemanoicaler so razilamrof arap orofse o ,satsoporp ed edadeirav odiveD .oisoperbos e rop otreboc ,erboc ,mtnoc ,ed ortned ,laugi ,martnocne ,otnujsid asu )4991( refohnegE

;ertne ,ed arof ,ed ortned ,odnacot ,)a etnecajda( ed odal oa ,ed egnol ,a omixrp ,srta ,)bos( oxiaba ,)erbos ,euq otla siam( amica ,ed atierid ,ed adreuqse :serodarepo 31 ed otnujnoc mu enifed )5791( nameerF

:arutaretil an etabed otium ed otejbo serodarepo ed ominm otnujnoc mu ed oinifed A

.osac o erpmes res on edop euq o ,ocirtm oapse mu ed aicntsixe a erpmes epusserp searepo satsed oluclc O .oerid e aicntsid ed searepo sad sodavired ,socirtm sotnemanoicaler

;)oator e oalsnart ,alacse ed sa omoc( sauntnocib e sacovnuib seamrofsnart a setnairavni ,a etnecajda e ed ortned omoc siat ,sociglopot sotnemanoicaler

:)4991 ,gnitG( me sodidivid res medop euq ,siaicapse sotnemanoicaler so raziretcarac latnemadnuf res ,siaicapse seirtser revlovne medop sotejbo ed arbegl ad searepo sa omoC .)seiger e sahnil ,sotnop( D2 sacifrg seatneserper a sodaicossa erpmes otse sotejbo so ,oledom osson mE
SOTEJBO ERTNE SIAICAPSE SOTNEMANOICALER 3.8

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.61.5 arugiF ad solpmexe so es-majeV aizav ocesretni aus es satnujsid os sarugif saud ,etnemlaniF .soengomoh sotnemele ed sosac a sanepa levcilpa otnemanoicaler etsE .sobma ed osnemid amsem ad arugif amu ocesretni aus ed odatluser o odnauq oisoperbos meussop 2 e 1 sotnop ed sotnujnoc siod euq adnia es-ziD .aer atse a onretxe etnemlaicrap e onretni etnemlaicrap tse ahnil ad roiretni o es aer amu azurc ahnil amu ,ralimis amrof ed ;)acot omoc adinifed res setimil sotnop sues ed oesretni a euq es-eton( sabma ed onretni otnop mu me erroco oesretni aus es mazurc es sahnil sauD .)me oditnoc( ed ortned otnemanoicaler od solpmexE - 51.5 arugiF
2

.)51.5 arugiF rev( 1 oirprp o sotnop ed sotnujnoc siod sod ocesretni a odnauq otnujnoc ortuo ed ortned tse 1 sotnop ed otnujnoc mu euq es-ziD

.)3991( .la te initnemelC ed odatpadA .)i( aer amu e otnop mu e )h( ahnil amu e otnop mu ,)g ,f ,e( aer e ahnil ,)d ,c( sahnil saud ,)b ,a( saer saud ed osac on ,acot otnemanoicaler o martsuli euq saciglopot seautis ed solpmexE - 41.5 arugiF
)i( P )h( 1 )f( )e( P )d( 1 2 )c( 2 1 )b( 1 )a( )g(

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.)riU midraJ oa ortneC od iav euq subin o arap omit ohnimac o euqidni uo adanalpsE midraJ orriab od sasac sad lanev rolav od aidm a eluclac .g.e( sotejbo ed otnujnoc mu ed uo otejbo mu ed sodaciderp a mednopserroc sodatluser so :sotejbo ed sedadeirporp .3 ;)artuD aiV ad m 005 ed sonem a salocse sa sadot em-d .g.e( socirtm uo )ed amica ,ed etron oa( oerid ed ,)etiltaS midraJ orriab od siapicinum salocse sa sadot em-d .g.e( sacifrgoeg sedaditne sad sociglopot sotnemanoicaler sod ritrap a sodavired :siaicapse seirtser .2 ;) %01 euq roiam litnafni edadilatrom moc saogalA ed sedadic sa sadot enoiceles .g.e( siaicapse sedaditne ed sotubirta sad onuf me sodatupmoc :sotubirta erbos seirtser .1 :sotejbo erbos searepo setniuges sa rinifed es-edoP SOTEJBO ERBOS SEAREPO 4.8 ))3991( .la te initnemelC ed odatpadA( .)i( sotnop siod ,)h( aer e ahnil ,)g( saer saud ertne otnujsiD .3 .)f ,e( sahnil saud ,)d( saer saud ertne eperboS .2 .)c ,b( aer e ahnil ,)a( sahnil saud ertne azurC .1 :sotnemanoicaler ed solpmexE - 61.5 arugiF

)i (

) h(

) g(

2P

1P

ot n uj si d )f( 2 1 ) c( 2 1 2 1 e p er b o s ) b( 2 ) e( 1 2

ot n uj si d ) d( 1

ot n uj si d

e p er b o s ) a( 1 2

eperbos

2 1 a z ur c

a z ur c

azurc

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.)esuoluoT ed edadic a mtnoc euq( seneriP-idiM ed oiger setnecajda anarF ad seiger sa sadot enoiceles

:71.5 arugiF ad olpmexe on odartsuli omoc ,laicapse odaciderp o mezafsitas euq sotejbo so sodot ed otsopmoc lanigiro otnujnoc od otnujnocbus mu oarepo atsed odatluser o euq lat laicapse oeles ed rodarepo o ,laicapse odaciderp mu e R acifrgoeg oiger amun OG ed sotejbo aiepam euq lartsadac apam mu ,OG sotejbo ed otnujnoc mu ,R acifrgoeg oiger amu sodad ,missA .abiraP od elaV od apam on ,sopmaC sod soJ oS ed oipcinum o azurc euq oir opit od savitressa os sotejbo odnevlovne searepo san sodazilitu siaicapse sodaciderp so ,etnemavitiutnI .)aicntsid( ocirtm otnemanoicaler mu ed uo )otnujsid e eperbus ,azurc ,acot ,ed ortned( ociglopot otnemanoicaler mu ed svarta adinifed laicapse oirtser amu laicapse odaciderp mu ,R me OG ed sotejbo aiepam euq lartsadac apam mu e OG sotejbo ed otnujnoc mu ,R acifrgoeg oiger amu sodaD .laicapse odaciderp ed otiecnoc od om ranal oirssecen ,laicapse atlusnoc ed searepo sa rinifed araP
LAICAPSE OELES 2.4.8

."setnatibah 000.005 e 000.001 ertne oalupop moc oluaP oS ed odatsE od sedadic sa erepuceR" :olpmexe o acidni omoc ,lanoicaler arbegl ad oeles etnahlemes oarepo amu atsE .oirtser a mezafsitas sorbmem sojuc ,OG OG otnujnoc-bus mu odatluser omoc areg ,OG ed sovitircsed sotubirta son sanepa adaesab oirtser amu adad ,OG sotejbo ed otnujnoc mu erbos sotubirta rop oeles ed rodarepo O
SOTUBIRTA ROP OELES 1.4.8

.)oerid ,aicntsid( sairnib e )ortemrep ,aer ,otnemirpmoc( sairnu sacirtm sealer sa eperbos e azurc ,otnujsid ,ed ortned ,acot saciglopot sealer sa :etnemroiretna sadinifed savitimirp sa mazilitu searepo satsE
,

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.)edua ,edadic( serap ed otnujnoc mu ,odnuges on ;)adartse ,avreser( serap ed otnujnoc mu atsopser a olpmexe oriemirp oN ;aug ed 3m 000.05 ed siam ed edadicapac moc edua mugla ed mk 01 ed sonem a otse siauq ehca ,esneraec otres od sedadic sa arap ;adartse amu ed mk 5 ed sonem a sanegdni savreser sa ehca ,ainzamA ad adartse adac arap

:solpmexE laicapse oirtser a mezafsitas euq serolav e sotejbo ed oeloc amu odatluser omoc zudorp euq lat laicapse onuj ed oarepo A .seatneserper saus erbos odatupmoc laicapse odaciderp mun odaesab ,sotejbo ed sotnujnoc siod ertne oarapmoc a erroco edno searepo ed otnujnoc o atoned e sianoicnevnoc sodad ed ocnab me onuj ed oarepo aigolana rop odagerpme laicapse onuj omret O
LAICAPSE ONUJ 3.4.8

.laicapse oeles ed oarepo ed olpmexE - 71.5 arugiF

acifrgoeG eilnA ed searepO

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.7891 ,433 -723 :)4( 1 ,smetsyS noitamrofnI lacihpargoeG fo lanruoJ lanoitanretnI .smetsys noitamrofni lacihpargoeg no evitcepsrep lacitylana laitaps A .M ,DLIHCDOOG .5791 ,171-651 :4 ,gnissecorP egamI dna scihparG retupmoC .snoitaleR laitapS fo gnilledoM ehT .J ,NAMEERF .4991 ,59-68:6 ,gnireenignE ataD dna egdelwonK no snoitcasnarT EEEI .egaugnaL noitatneserP dna yreuQ A :LQS laitapS .M ,REFOHNEGE .6991 .lirba ed 91-41 .rodavlaS .otomeR otnemairosneS ed orielisarB oispmiS IIIV :nI .ocimnoce -ocigloce otnemaenoz on otomer otnemairosnes ed osU ..G .L ,ODEVEZA .V ,ETRAUD .G .T ,ONAZNEROLF ;.P ,OHLIF ZEDNANREH ;.S .J ,SORIEDEM ;.E ,INAPERC .6991 .lirba ed 91-41 .rodavlaS .otomeR otnemairosneS ed orielisarB oispmiS IIIV :nI seacilpa saus e sopmac ed arbegl .G ,ARAMC ;.M.U ,SATIERF ;.S ,LARAMA ;.P .J ,ORIEDROC .592-772 .pp ,3991 ,eropagniS ,sgnideecorP .gnildnaH ataD laitapS no muisopmyS lanoitanretnI drihT :nI .noitcaretnI resU-dnE rof elbatiuS spihsnoitaleR lacigolopoT lamroF fo teS llamS A .P ,MORETSOO NAV ;.P ,ECILEF ID ;.E ,INITNEMELC .otreblig/seset/rb.epni.ipd.www .5991 ,EPNI ,sopmaC sod soJ oS .adacilpA oatupmoC me otnemarotuoD ed eseT .socifrgoeG sodaD ed socnaB arap sarutetiuqrA e snegaugniL ,soledoM .G ,ARAMC .8991 ,sserP ytisrevinU drofxO ,drofxO .smetsys noitamrofni lacihpargoeg fo selpicnirP .A.R ,LLENNODCM ;.A .P ,HGUORRUB .4991 ,drofxO ,nomagreP .SIG htiw gnilledoM :stsitneicsoeG rof smetsyS noitamrofnI cihpargoeG - .F.G ,RETRAC-MAHNOB .1791 .oluaP oS .PSU-aifargoeG ed .tsnI .31 ,arreT ad saicniC ed onredaC .ociglodotem oobsE :labolG acisF aifargoeG e megasiaP .G ,DNARTREB .)MOR-DC me( 8991 ,EPNI ,sianA .8991 ,aihaB ,rodavlaS ,otomeR otnemairosneS ed orielisarB oispmiS :nI .ocimnocE-ociglocE otnemaenoZ a oacilpA auS e sapaM ed arbegl me sianoZ serodarepO .C.P.J ,ORIEDROC ; .M.L.M.E ,OVON ;.E ,INAPERC ;.S.J ,SORIEDEM ;.G,ARAMAC ;.F.C.C ,ASOBRAB
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.2991 .lacinhceT & cifitneicS namgnoL .xessE .emmargorP erehpsoiB-erehpsoeG lanoitanretnI eht ot noitiubirtnoC A :tnemeganaM laruR dna yhpargoegocE .C ,EGNOJEDTEIWEIK ;.J ,TRACIRT .7791 .orienaJ ed oiR .)etneibmA oieM e siarutaN sosruceR( ,NERPUS-EGBI .acimnidocE .J ,TRACIRT .0991 ,kroY weN ,llaH ecitnerP .gniledoM cihpargotraC dna smetsys noitamrofni cihpargoeG .D ,NILMOT .3991 .47-56 .pp .7 .N .PSU-HCLFF ad aifargoeG ed .otpD od atsiveR .sodaziportnA e siarutaN setneibmA sod edadiligarF ad acirpmE esilnA .S .L .J ,SSOR .53-913 .pp ,1991 ,snoS dna yeliW nhoJ ,kroY weN .snoitacilppA dna selpicnirP :smetsyS noitamrofnI lacihpargoeG )sde( .D ,dnihR ;.M ,dlihcdooG ;.D,eriugaM :nI .SIG fo ytilanoitcnuF ehT .J ,DNOMARREGNAD ;.D,ERIUGAM .8791 ,.dE .2 ,oluaP oS ed edadisrevinU ad arotidE ,CETICUH arotidE ,oluaP oS .aifargoeg ad azerutan e sotisporP .R,ENROHSTRAH .4991 rebotcO ,)4(3 ,lanruoJ BDLV .smetsyS esabataD laitapS ot noitcudortnI nA .H.R ,GNITUG
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