1

cng n t p hnh h c 11
CQ 1 1. V BR = 2 = 2 = CD nn RQ khng song song v i BD. RC 3 Do , trong m t ph ng (CBD), g i RQ BD = T . V y T BD (ABD). Trong m t ph ng (ABD) g i I = T P AD do I = (P QR) AD. p d ng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic CBD c

TB 1 TB T B QD CR . . =1 .1. = 1 =2 T D QC RB TD 2 TD M t khc, p d ng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic ABD c IA 2 1 IA IA T D P B . . =1 . . =1 =3 ID T B P A ID 3 2 ID Do

IA ID

= 3.

2. (a) Trong m t ph ng (SBN ), g i M GBN = I. V I BN (ABCD) nn I = M G (ABCD). p d ng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic SBN ta c 1 IB 1 IB M S IB GN . . =1 . . =1 =2 M B IN GS 1 IN 2 IN M t khc, n u g i BN CD = I , do N D BC nn theo nh l I B IC BC Thales ta c I N = N D = 1 . Do I I v ID = N D = 2. BC 2 (b) Ta c M G CD = I I (OM G). V I CD (ABCD) nn trong m t ph ng (ABCD), g i J = OI AD. Do J = (OM G) AD. p d ng nh l Menelaus cho tam gic DN B ta c OB JD IN 1 JD 1 JD . . =1 . . =1 =2 OD JN IB 1 JN 2 JN JD = AD JD 2 = ND 3 1 JD 1 = 3 JA 2