LI NI U

CSDL l mt trong cc mn c s quan trng trong ngnh CNTT, l ngun d liu v cng tn m sc mnh ca CNTT mang li cho chng ta lu tr kho tng tri thc qu gi ca nhn loi. Trong khi , vic xy dng cc website l mt trong nhng ng dng thng dng nht, ph bin nht trong ngnh, c th v nh 1 cng c gip chng ta khai thc ngun CSDL mt cch hiu qu v n gin. Tn dng ngun sc mnh , xut pht t tnh yu i vi thnh ph H Ni v s am m yu thch du lch, nhm HEROES 4A mun chia s tnh yu , lng am m vi tt c mi ngi c s quan tm n cc danh lam thng cnh, a im vn ha, lch s, m thc, ca H Ni bng 1 ci nhn trc quan, chnh xc thng qua s gip hng dn ca sn phm website chng ti. l cc tour du lch trc tip tn ni, chng ti s a cc bn n vi th gii H Ni hn 1000 nm lch s, bn m mnh trong khng gian rt H Ni, cm nhn nt c bit, c o, ring t ch H Ni mi c. Nhm chng ti s lun c gng ht sc mnh pht trin website lun l ngi bn thn thit nht ca mi ngi, l s kt ni bn cht gia mi ngi v th H Ni. Tin y, chng ti cng ht sc cm n s gip ca ging vin Nguyn Hng Phng v cc tin bi trong d n HEDSPI to iu kin chng ti c th thc hin d n ny. Xin chn thnh cm n. Nhm tc gi HEROES - 4A

MC LC

PHN I : KHO ST HIN TRNG, XC LP D N

I. KHO ST HIN TRNG:

I.1. Kho st : - Cc website du lch ang hot ng: mc ch hot ng, cc chc nng c s dng, nh gi mc tin li, kh nng giao tip vi ngi s dng hiu qu, - Ngi lp trnh : kh nng xy dng cc website p ng cc chc nng cho ngi s dng. - Ngi s dng: nh gi kh nng p ng cc nhu cu ngi dng, s thch, thi quen trong du lch, a im hay lui ti, - a im du lch: trung tm, khu du lch sinh thi, bo tng, danh lam thng cnh, di tch lch s, cha chin, I.2. Hin trng: - Phn ln ngi dn t t chc du lch: tn km, t c hi tm hiu k v ni dung ca cc a im du lch, d gp nhiu vn pht sinh, - S nhn thc v li ch du lch Tour ca ngi dn cn hn hp. - Cc cng ty du lch thng n li nhun, chm cht cho cc mt hng d sinh li hay cc i tng ln, qun i nhu cu thng ngy ca ngi dn.

II. XC LP D N: II.1. t vn :

Xy dng website hng n mi i tng ngi dng, trong v ngoi nc.

=> Lng khch hng ln, nhu cu thng xuyn nn lng Tour ln.
-

Tng cng giao tip vi ngi s dng nhm xy dng s thn thin, gn gi nhm cao tnh nhn vn ca website.

=> Lng nhn lc ln. - Website mi xy dng => Tnh cnh tranh km, lng khch hng ban u hn ch. - i tng khch hng hng ti c thu nhp thp => Hn ch mt li nhun. - Tnh hnh kinh t nhiu bin ng. II.2. Gii php: - D n website bc u s pht trin vi cc Tour trn khu vc H Ni. - m bo lun p ng mi yu cu khch hng, thay v tp trung lng nhn lc ln giao tip khch hng, chng ta c th da trn cng ng facebook, twitter, cc din n ph bin, yahoo, gmail,; nh k lin lc vi khch hng, hi thm, ph bin cc dch v, gi cc Tour, - tng tnh cnh tranh, chng ti pht trin website theo tng mng nh, a dng chc nng, s mi l trong cc chng trnh Tour . S dng ngun nhn lc tr sng to, cc hng dn vin l cc sinh vin cng tc, - Gim thiu chi ph nh n ung sinh hot trong Tour, phc v tt hn mc ch tham quan du lch.

i tng l ngi thu nhp thp nhng i tr, s lng s n nh v chi ph thp: sinh vin, cn b cng nhn vin chc, S c cc chng trnh khuyn mi vi cc i tng sau: khch hng thng xuyn, du lch theo nhm, ngi khuyt tt, ngi c cng vi cch mng,

a dng loi hnh du lch ph thuc vo tng yu cu ca khch hng: du lch vo cc ngy l, du lch ngy ngh, du lch gia nh, du lch tnh nhn, du lch tun trng mt, du lch trong ngy, du lch vn ha, du lch lng ngh truyn thng, du lch m thc,

- Cp nht lin tc thng xuyn tin tc du lch H Ni, m thc, II.3 Cng c h tr v qu trnh ci t:
-

Vic lu tr d liu PostgreSQL s dng ngn ng thao thao tc d liu SQL lm nn tng. Ngn ng thit k website : PHP, HTML, CSS, Javascript, jQuerry, Ajax . Trong ngn ng quan trng nht l PHP : ngn ng my ch, cc ngn ng khc dng pht trin giao din,

- Cng c thit k website: Macromedia Dreamweaver 8.

-

S dng gi tch hp cc cng c Bitnami WAPPStack 5.3.8-0 + Thit k web: PHP 5.3.8 + Webserver: Apache v2.2.0 + PhpPgAdmin: 5.0.2

PHN II: PHN TCH H THNG

I.

Phn tch CSDL: CSDL c xc nh bao gm 8 thc th chnh cn phn tch, nh gi :

1. ChuongTrinhTour : -

M_Tour : m s Tour Tn : Tn Tour

- Gi : Gi Tour - n_V_Tnh : n v tnh tin - Ngy_i : Ngy Tour xut hnh - Ngy_V : Ngy Tour kt thc - Thi_Gian : thi gian Tour - S_ch : S ngi ti a / Tour - Hnh_nh : cha link nh gii thiu Tour
-

M_Loi_Tour: m s loi Tour ( VIP, bnh dn,) M_Khuyn_Mi : M s phn trm c gim.

- S_ch__t : S ch trong Tour c t

-

- L_trnh : L trnh Tour 2. Khch_Hng: - M_KH : m s khch hng - H_Tn : H tn khch hng

- Tui : Tui khch hng - Gii_Tnh : Gii tnh khch hng - CMTND : s chng minh th nhn dn - M_Ti_Khon : m s ti khon - Ngn_Hng : ngn hng ca ti khon trn - a_ch : a ch ni hin ti ca khch hng - Email: email khch hng ( nu c )
-

in_Thoi : S in thoi lin h vi khch hng 3. t_Tour :

- M_KH : M s khch hng - M_Tour : M s Tour - Ngy_t : Ngy t Tour - S_ch : S ch t - Thnh_Tin : Tin Ph Tour - n_v : n v Tin Tour - t_cc : S tin t cc
-

M_Khuyn_mi : S phn trm c gim. 4. a_Danh :

- M_a_Danh: m s a danh - Tn : Tn a danh - M_T : M t a danh

-

Hnh nh : cha link hnh nh a danh

5. Tour_a_Danh_m_Thc :

- M_Tour : M s Tour

- M_a_Danh : M s a danh - M_Mn_n : M s mn n 6. m_Thc : - M_Mn_n: m s mn n - Tn : Tn mn n - M_T : m t mn n 7. Loi_Tour : - M_Loi_Tour : m s loi Tour - Tn_Loi_Tour : Tn loi Tour - M_T : M t loi Tour 8. Khuyn_Mi : - M_Khuyn_Mi : M s khuyn mi. - Thi_Gian : Thi gian khuyn mi - Thng_Tin_Khuyn_Mi : - Phn_Trm: - Loi_i_Tng: i tng hng khuyn mi.

Cc thc th c th b sung hoc chnh sa trong qu trnh thit k website cho ph hp.

II.
-

Thit k cu trc CSDL : M hnh d liu quan h : ChuongTrinhTour Ngy_i, (M_Tour, Tn, Gi, n_V_Tnh, Hnh_nh Ngy_V, Thi_Gian, S_ch,

M_Loi_Tour, S_ch__t, M_Khuyn_Mi, L_trnh)

-

Khch_Hng (M_KH, H_Tn, Tui, Gii_Tnh, CMTND, M_Ti_Khon, Ngn_Hng, a_ch, Email, in_Thoi)

t_Tour (M_KH, M_Tour, Ngy_t, S_ch, Thnh_Tin, n_v, t_cc, M_Khuyn_mi)

a_Danh (M_a_Danh, Tn, M_T, Hnh nh ) Tour_a_Danh_m_Thc M_Mn_n) (M_Tour, M_a_Danh,

m_Thc (M_Mn_n, Tn, M_T) Loi_Tour (M_Loi_Tour, Tn_Loi_Tour, M_T) Khuyn_Mi (M_Khuyn_Mi, Thi_Gian, Thng_Tin_KM, Loi_i_Tng,Phn_Trm)

M hnh thc th lin kt : Biu lung d liu :

III.

Phn tch h thng chc nng : Chng ti xin c m t h thng cc chc nng thng qua nhm mn hnh hin th nh sau :

TRANG CH: tng thit k: y l trang c dng mt on phim ng, gm cc hnh nh tiu biu v du lch c b tr thch hp lm ni bt vai tr t chc ca website.

TRANG GII THIU: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang gii thiu thng Cu trc trang:. o tng thit k: a thng tin gii thiu v dch v, nng lc thc hin ca cng ty mt cch tng i y , r rng nhng khng gy nhm chn cho ngi xem. TRANG LCH TRNH TOUR:

tin khi qut v website.

Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang gii thiu thng

tin v cc chng trnh tour du lch m website hin ang d kin t chc. Bao gm cc phn loi tour chnh: o o o o o o o o o o Tour ngn ngy. Tour di ngy. Tour l hi. Tour gia nh Tour tnh nhn Tour du lch vn ha Tour du lch m thc Tour du lch lng ngh truyn thng Tour du lch sinh thi. .

Cc phn loi tour ny do Ngi qun tr tour ca website quy nh khi cp nht tour ln website. Cu trc trang:

tng thit k: a thng tin, hnh nh v

cc tour s thc hin ca website mt cch y , r rng nhng khng gin tri qu di trong trang, d gy nhm chn cho khch hng.

TRANG TM KIM: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang gip khch hng tm kim cc tour du lch theo cc yu cu c th v gi c, a phng mun n v thi gian khi hnh. Cc kt qu tm kim s mang tnh cht gi hn l tm chnh xc tng tnh ch ng la chn hn cho khch hng.
o

Cu trc trang: tng thit k: a thng tin, hnh nh v cc tour du lch m website hin t chc tha mn yu cu c th do khch hng a ra. TRANG IM DU LCH:

Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang thng tin cho

khch hng v cc a im du lch, trnh by theo a phng m a danh du lch trc thuc, do website cp nht v gii thiu. Cc thng tin ny do ngi c quyn qun tr im du lch ca website quy nh khi cp nht chng ln website.

TRANG M THC: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang thng tin cho khch hng v cc a danh cng vi cc c sn tng ni c gii thiu tht t m cho khch hng, m bo khch hng s c nhng tri nghim tuyt vi.

TRANG LIN H: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang th ng gip khch hng a ra cc yu cu khc, cc kin phn hi, gi n ngi qun tr website. TRANG HNG DN: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang hng dn s dng website, gip khch hng hiu r v d dng trong vic s dng v tm kim thng tin trong trang web.

TRANG LIN KT: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang cung cp mt s a ch website gip khch hng d dng tm kim cc thng tin khc lin quan phc v cho nhu cu du lch. TRANG THANH TON: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang hng dn phng thc thanh ton khi khch hng c nhu cu t ch trn website.
-

TRANG ADMIN: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang dnh ring cho Ngi Qun Tr website. Ty theo phn quyn qun tr, Tn ng nhp v Mt khu l kha vo tip cc trang thc hin vai tr qun tr trang web. nhau: Qun l t ch: cho php theo di v qun l n t ch ca khch hng gi n cng ty. Cp nht d liu: c quyn truy nhp vo cc trang cp nht thng tin, hnh nh v cc chng trnh du lch v cc a danh du lch. Qun l website (admin): c trao ton quyn qun l website v c quyn to mi cc ngi qun tr khc vi cc phn quyn nh quy nh. Vi cc Quyn truy cp khc nhau, ngi qun tr s c quyn truy xut vo cc trang qun l khc

TRANG CP NHT CHNG TRNH TOUR: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang gip ngi qun tr cp nht thng tin, hnh nh chng trnh du lch ca website da theo cc thng tin c sn trn form.

tng thit k: a cc thng tin yu cu cho

vic cp nht cc tour du lch m website t chc, gip ngi qun tr website d dng trong vic thao tc.

TRANG CP NHT IM DU LCH: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang gip ngi qun tr cp nht thng tin, hnh nh cc a im du lch da theo cc thng tin c sn trn form.

tng thit k: a cc thng tin yu cu cho

vic cp nht cc im du lch m website mun cung cp cho khch hng, gip ngi qun tr website d dng trong vic thao tc TRANG QUN L N T CH: Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang qun l n t ch, gip ngi qun tr theo di tnh hnh t tour ca khch hng cp nht thng tin, xc nhn n t ch. TRANG QUN L PHN QUYN:

Mc ch/ chc nng: y l trang qun l phn

quyn ngi qun tr, truy xut vo c nu ng nhp vi phn quyn Admin.

PHN 3 : KT LUN, NH GI Xy dng website qun l Tour du lch H Ni khng cn l mt vn mi m, nhng n mang tnh thc t cao trong vic rn hc tp cc ngn ng lp trnh Web m cn gip chng ti hon thin k nng kt ni cc ngn ng vi cc h Qun Tr CSDL. Di s hng dn v gi ca thy Nguyn Hng Phng, chng ti thc hin project ny nhm lm quen vi vic thit k 1 website vi cc gii php thc t m chng ti ngh ra v p dng. Nh trn, website ca chng ti ch l tiu biu ca mt trong s rt nhiu cch thc xy dng v qun l website n hot ng thc s hiu qu, khai thc c lng khch hng tim nng trn xa l thng tin internet. Ngoi ra, do s hn hp c v thi gian v trnh nn website chng ti xy dng c trong project ny ch mi p ng c nhng yu

cu c bn, nu a vo thc t s dng th chc chn phi cn nng cp theo cc nh hng sau ny. Tuy nhin, vi project ny, chng ti s hon thnh cc yu cu t ra, bao gm: Giao din: thit k trn Photoshop v s dng k thut to hnh nh ng Flash cho trang ch, tng tnh thm m v to tnh sng ng, thu ht ngi xem ving thm trang web. Lp trnh hin th ni dung cc chng trnh tour, cc a danh du lch. Lp trnh cho php khch hng t ch trc truyn trn website, ng vi tour c chn. Lp trnh qun tr cho php vic thm mi, hiu chnh, xa b cc chng trnh tour, cc a danh du lch. Lp trnh qun l n t ch (bao gm cc phn thm, xa, sa thng tin khch hng v n t ch). Thc hin thnh cng vic lp trnh upload file, phc v cho thao tc cp nht nh trong qun l chng trnh du lch v a danh du lch. V vic cp nht nh ny c thc hin 1 ln ngay khi ngi qun tr cp nht thng tin cho chng trnh tour v a danh du lch. M ha d liu ti khon khch hng. Qun l phn quyn ngi qun tr cho cc cp quyn quy nh (thm, xa, sa ngi qun tr, phn bit nhau bi username)

TI LIU THAM KHO

1.

Gio trnh Nguyn l ca cc h CSDL ( Nguyn Kim Anh NXB HQGHN )

2. Slide bi ging Thc hnh CSDL ca Ging vin Nguyn Hng Phng - H Bch Khoa H Ni
3.

Cc website du lch : dulichhanoi.com.vn , dulichhanoi.vn , hanoitravels.com, vi.wikipedia.org . Cc website thit k web : w3schools.com, thietkeweb.com,

4.