TRNG THPT THANH BNH 2

THI TH I HC MN TON NM 2011

S 15

KHI: A
Thi gian: 180 pht(khng k thi gian pht )

I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)

y=

2x

x 1
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s .
2. Tm trn th (C) hai im B, C thuc hai nhnh sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti nh A vi A(2;0).
Cu II (2,0 im)
1
sin 2 x

cot x +
= 2 sin( x + )
sin x + cos x
2
1. Gii phng trnh 2

2.

Gii bt phng trnh :

x 2 + 35 < 5 x 4 + x2 + 24

sin 2 xdx

cos

Cu III (1,0 im) . Tnh tch phn :

x(tan 2 x 2 tan x + 5)

Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC. A' B ' C ' c AB = 1, CC ' = m ( m > 0).

Tm m bit

0
rng gc gia hai ng thng AB' v BC ' bng 60 .
Cu V (1,0 im). Tm m phng trnh sau c 2 nghim phn bit :

10x2 + 8x + 4 = m(2x + 1). x2 + 1

II. PHN RING (3,0 im)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1.
Trong mp to (Oxy) cho 2 ng thng: (d ): x 7 y + 17 = 0 , (d ): x + y 5 = 0 . Vit phng trnh
1

ng thng (d) qua im M(0;1) to vi (d1),(d2) mt tam gic cn ti giao im ca (d1),(d2).

2.
Cho ba im A(1;5;4), B(0;1;1), C(1;2;1). Tm ta im D thuc ng thng AB sao cho
di on thng CD nh nht.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc (z2+3z+6)2+2z(z2+3z+6)-3z2 = 0
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1.
Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d: x - 5y - 2 = 0 v ng trn (C):
x 2 + y 2 + 2 x 4 y 8 = 0 .Xc nh ta cc giao im A, B ca ng trn (C)v ng thng d (cho bit

im A c honh dng). Tm ta C thuc ng trn (C)sao cho tam gic ABC vung B.
2.
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu (S) v mt phng (P) c phng trnh l
2
( S ) : x + y 2 + z 2 4 x + 2 y 6 z + 5 = 0, ( P ) : 2 x + 2 y z + 16 = 0 .
im M di ng trn (S) v im N di ng trn (P). Tnh di ngn nht ca on thng MN. Xc nh
v tr ca M, N tng ng.
z2
Cu VII.b (1 im). Gii phng trnh sau trn tp s phc z4-z3+ 2 +z+1 = 0
-------------------------------HT------------------------------Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.

H v tn th sinh...........................................................................s bo
danh.....................................................

TRUNG TM LUYN THI H SNG L

/c: ng Thnh -Sng L - V.Phc T :
0987.817.908; 0982.315.320 P N CHNH
THC
Cu

THI TH I HC, CAO NG LN III NM 2011 Mn

thi : TON - khi A. Thi gian lm bi : 150 pht khng k thi
gian giao

Ni dung

im

2
1

Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1,00 im)

2
y'=
< 0 x 1
2
x 1)
(
-Tp xc nh: R\{1} -S bin thin:
. Hm s nghch bin trn mi khong

( ;1)
-

( 1; + )

v
lim y = ; lim y = + x = 1

x ( 1)

x (1 )

0.25

l tim cn ng -

lim y = lim y = 2 y = 2

x +

0.25
l tim cn ngang
0.

x
y'
y

+
2

25

-Bng bin thin

- th: Hc sinh t v. Yu cu v th cn i, m bo tnh i xng ca 2 nhnh qua giao im ca
hai ng tim cn. Th hin ng giao im ca th vi cc trc to .
Tm to hai im B, C
(C ) : y = 2 +

2
x 1 ; Gi

B (b; 2 +

2
b 1

), C (c; 2 +

2
c 1

0.25
1,0

),

Ta c
vi ( b < 1 < c).
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca B, C ln trc Ox, ta c

AB = AC ; CAK
+ BAH
= 90 = CAK
+ ACK
BAH
= ACK

0
AH = CK

BHA
= CKA
= 900 ABH = CAK

,5

HB = AK

0,5

2 b = 2 + c 1
b = 1

c = 3
2+ 2 = c2
b 1
Hay
.Vy B( 1;1), C (3;3) .

II
1

2,0
1,0
0.5

Gii phng trnh

iu kin: sin x 0, sin x + cos x 0. PT

cos x
2 sin x

+)

2 sin x cos x
sin x + cos x

2 cos
x

cos x = 0 x =

cos x
2 sinx

+ k , k .
2
+)

2 cos x

0
sin x cos x+

cosx= sin(
x

) sin 2x +
4

0,25

2 x = x + + m 2
x = 4 + m 2

4
sin 2 x = sin( x + )

m, n Z
4
t 2
x = + n 2
2 x = x + n 2
x= +

4
3
4
4
3

x=

i chiu iu kin ta c nghim ca pt l

Gii bt phng trnh.
x 2 + 35

+ k
2
;

11

x 2 + 24 < 5 x 4

x + 35 +
2

BPT tng ng:

x + 24
2

x=

t 2
+
, k, t .
4
3

< 5 x 4 11 < (5 x 4)( x 2 + 35 +

0.25

x 2 + 24)

0.25

4
a)Nu x 5 khng tha mn BPT

0.5

2
2
b)Nu x > 4/5: Hm s y = (5 x 4)( x + 35 + x + 24) vi x > 4/5 y=

5( x 2 + 35 + x2 + 24) + (5 x 4)(
th y(x) 11
Tnh tch phn

III

x + 35
2

+Nu x>1

)
x + 24 >0 mi x>4/5 Vy HSB.
2

th y(x)>11

+Nu 4/5<x 1

Vy nghim BPT x>1

1,0
0.5

sin 2 xdx

I=

cos

x (tan 2 x 2 tan x + 5)

I1 =

Tinh

dt
2

2t + 5

. t

t = tan x dx =

dt

1 + t . Ta co
0
t 1
1

= tan u I1 = du =
2
2
8

. t

1,0
0.25

I=

t 2 dt
2

2t + 5

= 2 + ln

2
3

dt
t 2t + 5
2

2 3
I = 2 + ln
3 8 .
Vy

IV

0,5

1,0
Hnh V
K BD // AB ' ( D A ' B ')

( AB ' , BC ' ) = ( BD, BC ' ) = 600 DBC ' = 60 0 hoc

DBC ' = 120 0.

0
Nu DBC '= 60 . V lng tr u nn BB ' ( A ' B ' C '), p dng nh l Pitago v nh

0,25

0,5

2
0
l cosin ta c BD = BC ' = m + 1 v DC ' = 3. Kt hp DBC '= 60 ta suy ra BDC '

u. Khi

m 2 + 1 = 3 m = 2.

0
Nu DBC '= 120 . p dng nh l cosin cho BDC ' suy ra m = 0 (loi). Vy m = 2 .
Tm m phng trnh

2x + 1
2x + 1

2
- m
+2= 0

2
2

0x + 8x + 4 = 2(2x + 1) + 2(x + 1) (3) x + 1

1

x + 1
.
2

2x + 1

x +1

=t

0,25
1,0
0,25

iu kin : -2< t

Lp bng bin thin c p s

5.

2t 2 + 2
t
m=
.

0,25

12
5 hoc -5 < m < - 4

0,5

Rt m ta c:

4<m

VI
a

2,0
1

Vit phng trnh ng thng ...

x 7 y + 17
x + y 5
x + 3 y 13 = 0 (1 )
=

3 x y 4 = 0 ( 2 )
12 + (7) 2
12 + 12
Phng trnh ng phn gic gc to bi d1, d2 l:

1,00
0,5

PT ng cn tm i qua M(0;1) v song song vi

1 , 2 nn ta c hai ng thng tho mn

0,5

x + 3 y 3 = 0 v 3 x y + 1 = 0
2

Tm to im D

1,00
0,25

x = 1 t

y = 5 4t
z = 4 3t

uuur
AB = ( 1; 4; 3)

Ta c
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
di on CD ngn nht=> D l hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn cnh AB

uuur
uuur uuur

DC
=
(
a
;
4
a

3;3
a

3)
Gi ta im D(1-a;5-4a;4-3a)
. V AB DC =>-a-16a+12-9a+9=0<=>
a=
VII
a

5 49 41
21
D ; ;
26 . Ta im 26 26 26

Gii phng trnh trn tp s phc

1,00

Ta thy z = 0 khng l nghim ca phng trnh . Chia c hai v cho z2 v t

Dn ti phng trnh : t2+2t-3 = 0 t=1 hoc t=-3.

t=

z2 + 3z + 6
z
,

2 Vi t=-3 , ta c : z2+3z+6 = -3z z2+6z+6 = 0 z = -3

1

0,25

2,0

Tm to im C

x + y + 2x 4 y 8 = 0
y = 0; x = 2

x 5y 2 = 0
y = 1; x = 3 .V A
Ta giao im A, B l nghim ca h phng trnh
2

0,5

0,25

1 Vi t=1 , ta c : z2+3z+6 = z z2+2z+6 = 0 z = -1 5 i

VI
b

0,25
0.5

1,00
0,5

c honh dng nn ta c A(2;0), B(-3;-1).

V ABC = 90 nn AC l ng knh ng trn, tc l im C i xng vi im A qua tm I ca

ng trn. Tm I(-1;2), suy ra C(-4;4).
Tm to cc im M, N

Mt cu (S) tm I(2;-1;3) v c bn knh R = 3. Khong cch t I n mt phng (P):

d = d ( I,( P) ) =

2.2 + 2. ( 1) 3 + 16
3

1,0
0,25

=5d > R

.
Do (P) v (S) khng c im chung.Do vy, min MN = d -R = 5 -3 = 2. Trong trng hp ny, M v tr
M0 v N v tr N0. D thy N0 l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn mt phng (P) v M0 l giao im ca
on thng IN0 vi mt cu (S).
Gi l ng thng i qua im I v vung gc vi (P), th N0 l giao im ca v (P). ng thng

c vect ch phng l

0,5

r
n P = ( 2; 2; 1)

v qua I nn c phng trnh l

Ta ca N0 ng vi t nghim ng phng trnh:

2 ( 2 + 2t ) + 2 ( 1 + 2t ) ( 3 t ) + 16 = 0 9t + 15 = 0 t =

x = 2 + 2t

y = 1 + 2t ( t
z = 3 t

0,25

0,
25

)
.

4 13 14
15
5
N0 ; ;
=
3 3 3 . Ta
9
3 .Suy ra

0,
25

uuuur 3 uuur
IM 0 = IN 0 .
5
c
Suy ra M0(0;-3;4)
VII

Gii phng trnh trn rp s phc ...

1,00

z2
z2
. z4-z3+ 2 +z+1 = 0 (z4+1)-(z3-z)+ 2 =0.
1
1
1
5
1
w2 - w + = 0,
w= z 2
2
z)
Chia c hai v cho z2, ta c : (z2+ z ) -(z- z ) + 2 =0
(vi
w=

1 3
1 3
1 1 3
1
+ i,
w= - i
2 2
2 2 + Phng trnh : z- z = 2 + 2 i cho nghim z1=1+i ; z2 =- 2 (1-i) +
hoc

1 1 3
1
Phng trnh : z- z = 2 - 2 i cho nghim z3=- 2 (1+i) ; z4= 1-i

0,5

0,5