TRNG THPT THANH BNH 2

S 17

THI TH I HC MN TON NM 2011

KHI: A
Thi gian: 180 pht(khng k thi gian pht )

Cu 1 (2.0 im): Cho hm s y = x3 3mx 2 + 4m3 (m l tham s) c th l (Cm)

1. Kho st v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2. Xc nh m (Cm) c cc im cc i v cc tiu i xng nhau qua ng
thng y = x.
Cu 2 (2.0 im ) :
3
4 + 2sin 2 x
+
2 3 = 2(cotg x + 1) .
2
sin 2 x
cos x
x3 y 3 + 3 y 2 3x 2 = 0
2. Tm m h phng trnh: 2
c nghim thc.
2
2
x
+
1

3
2
y

y
+
m
=
0

Cu 3 (2.0 im): 2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P) v

ng thng (d) ln lt c phng trnh:
x y +1 z 2
=
=
(P): 2x y 2z 2 = 0;
(d):
1
2
1
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng (d), cch mt phng (P) mt
khong bng 2 v vt mt phng (P) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c bn knh bng 3.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha ng thng (d) v to vi mt phng (P)
mt gc nh nht.
Cu 4 (2.0 im):
1. Cho parabol (P): y = x2. Gi (d) l tip tuyn ca (P) ti im c honh x = 2.
Gi (H) l hnh gii hn bi (P), (d) v trc honh. Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay
sinh ra bi hnh (H) khi quay quanh trc Ox.
2. Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng tha mn: x2 + y2 + z2 3. Tm gi tr nh nht
1
1
1
+
+
ca biu thc: P =
1 + xy 1 + yz 1 + zx
1. Gii phng trnh:

Cu 5 (2.0 im):
1. Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, hy lp phng trnh tip tuyn chung ca elip
x2 y2
= 1 v parabol (P): y2 = 12x.
(E): +
8
6
12
1

4
8
2. Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin Newton: 1 x
x

o0o
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:....................................................................SBD:......................

Cu

Ni dung
1. Khi m = 1, hm s c dng: y = x3 3x2 + 4
+ TX: R
+ S bin thin: y = 3x2 6x = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2
Hm s ng bin trn: (; 0) v (2; +)
Hm s nghich bin trn: (0; 2)
Hm s t C ti xC = 0, yC = 4; t CT ti xCT = 2, yCT = 0
y = 6x 6 = 0 x = 1
th hm s li trn (; 1), lm trn (1; +). im un (1; 2)

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3 4
3
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim x 1 + 3 =
x
x
x x

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Lp BBT:
x

0
4

im

+
+

0.2
5

th:

0.2
5

x = 0
2/. Ta c: y = 3x2 6mx = 0
x = 2m
hm s c cc i v cc tiu th m 0.

uuu
r
Gi s hm s c hai im cc tr l: A(0; 4m3), B(2m; 0) AB = (2m; 4m3 )
Trung im ca on AB l I(m; 2m3)

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iu kin AB i xng nhau qua ng thng y = x l AB vung gc vi

ng thng y = x v I thuc ng thng y = x
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2m 4m3 = 0
3
2m = m
Gii ra ta c: m =

2
;m=0
2

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c: m =
2/. k: x k

2
2

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Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:

4
3 1 + tg2 x +
2 3 = 2cotg x
sin 2 x
2(sin 2 x + cos 2 x)
2
3tg x +
3 = 2cotg x
sin x cos x
3tg2 x + 2tg x 3 = 0

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tg x = 3
x = + k

1
tg x =
x = + k

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II

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KL: So snh vi iu kin phng trnh c nghim : x =

x3 y 3 + 3 y 2 3x 2 = 0
2/. 2
2
2
x + 1 x 3 2 y y + m = 0

+ k ; kZ
6
2

(1)
(2)

1 x 2 0
1 x 1

iu kin:

2
2 y y 0 0 y 2
t t = x + 1 t[0; 2]; ta c (1) t3 3t2 = y3 3y2.
Hm s f(u) = u3 3u2 nghch bin trn on [0; 2] nn:
(1) y = y y = x + 1 (2) x 2 2 1 x 2 + m = 0
t v = 1 x 2 v[0; 1] (2) v2 + 2v 1 = m.
Hm s g(v) = v2 + 2v 1 t min g (v) = 1; m ax g (v) = 2
[0;1]

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[0;1]

Vy h phng trnh c nghim khi v ch khi 1 m 2

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 x = t

1/. ng thng ( ) c phng trnh tham s l: y = 1 + 2t ; t R

z = 2 + t

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Gi tm mt cu l I. Gi s I(t; 1 + 2t; 2+ t)( ).

V tm mt cu cch mt phng (P) mt khong bng 3 nn:
2
t = 3
| 2t + 1 2t 4 2t 2 | | 6t + 5 |
d ( I ; ) =
=
= 3
3
3
t = 7

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2 1 8
7 17 1
C hai tm mt cu: I ; ; v I ; ;
3 3 3
3 3 7
V mt phng (P) ct mt cu theo ng trn c bn knh bng 4 nn mt cu
c bn knh l R = 5.

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Vy phng trnh mt cu cn tm l:
2

III

2
1
8
7
17
1

x + + y + z = 25 v x + y + + z + = 25
3
3
3
3
3
3

r
2 x + y + 1 = 0
u
2/. ng thng ( ) c VTCP = (1;2;1) ; PTTQ:
x + z 2 = 0
r
Mt phng (P) c VTPT n = (2; 1; 2)
Gc gia ng thng ( ) v mt phng (P) l: sin =

| 2 2 2 |
6
=
3
3. 6

6
3
Gc gia mt phng (Q) v mt phng (Q) cn tm l cos = 1 =
9
3
Gi s (Q) i qua ( ) c dng: m(2x + y + 1) + n(x + z 2) = 0 (m2+ n2 > 0)
(2m + n)x + my + nz + m 2n = 0
| 3m |

3
=
Vy gc gia (P) v (Q) l: cos =
3
3. 5m 2 + 2n 2 + 4mn
m2 + 2mn + n2 = 0 (m + n)2 = 0 m = n.
Chn m = 1, n = 1, ta c: mt phng (Q) l: x + y z + 3 = 0

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1/. Phng trnh tip tuyn ti im c honh x = 2 l: y = 4x 4

IV

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2
2 4

2
V
=

x
dx

(4
x

4)
dx
Th tch vt th trn xoay cn tm l:

0
1

2 16
x5 2 16
( x 1)3 =
=
1 15
5 0 3

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1
1
1
+
+
2/. Ta c: [ (1 + xy ) + (1 + yz ) + (1 + zx) ]
9
1
+
xy
1
+
yz
1
+
zx

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9
9

3 + xy + yz + zx 3 + x 2 + y 2 + z 2

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9 3
=
6 2

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Vy GTNN l Pmin =

3
khi x = y = z
2

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1/. Gi s ng thng ( ) c dng: Ax + By + C = 0 (A2 + B2 > 0)

( ) l tip tuyn ca (E) 8A2 + 6B2 = C2 (1)
( ) l tip tuyn ca (P) 12B2 = 4AC 3B2 = AC (2)

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Th (2) vo (1) ta c: C = 4A hoc C = 2A.

Vi C = 2A A = B = 0 (loi)

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2A
3
ng thng cho c phng trnh:
Vi C = 4A B =

Ax

2 3
y+4=0
3
12

12

12
1
1
1

Ta c: x 4 + 1 = 1 x 4 + = ( 1)12k C12k x 4 +
x
x
x

k =0
12

= (1)

12k

k =0
12

C12k

i =0

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k

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1 12 k
12 k k i 4 k 4 i i
x
= ( 1) C12Ck x
x k =0 i =0

4 k i

(x )
Cki

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2A
2 3
y + 4A = 0 x
y+4=0
3
3

Vy c hai tip tuyn cn tm: x

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= (1)12k C12k Cki x 4 k 5i

k =0 i =0

Ta chn: i, k N, 0 i k 12; 4k 5i = 8
i = 0, k = 2; i = 4 , k = 7; i = 8, k 12

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12
8
Vy h s cn tm l: C122 .C20 C127 .C74 + C12
.C12
= 27159

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