TRNG THPT THANH BNH 2

THI TH I HC MN TON NM 2011

KHI: A
Thi gian: 180 pht(khng k thi gian pht )

S 18

Cu I. (5,0 im)
Cho hm s y = x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 (m l tham s)
(1)
1. Tm m hm s (1) t cc tr ti x1, x2 tha mn x1 + 2x2 = 3.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 1 ct th hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit A(0;1), B, C
sao cho cc tip tuyn ca th hm s (1) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau.
Cu II. (4,0 im)
x x 8 y = x + y y
1.
Gii h phng trnh:
(x, y R)
x y = 5.

sin 4 x + cos 4 x = 4 2 sin ( x + ) 1 .

2.
Gii phng trnh:
(x R)
4
Cu III.(2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh: log( x 2 + 10 x + m) = 2log(2 x + 1) (vi m l tham s)
(2)
Tm m phng trnh (2) c hai nghim thc phn bit.
Cu IV. (2,0 im)
Tnh tch phn:

tan xdx

cos x
0

1 + cos x
2

Cu V. (4,0 im)
1.
Trong h ta Oxy, cho im A(3; 2), cc ng thng 1: x + y 3 = 0 v ng
thng 2: x + y 9 = 0. Tm ta im B thuc 1 v im C thuc 2 sao cho tam gic
ABC vung cn ti A.
2.
Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(-3; 5; -5), B(5; -3; 7) v mt
phng (P): x + y + z - 6 = 0.
Tm ta im M trn mt phng (P) sao cho MA2 + MB2 t gi tr nh nht.
Cu VI. (2,0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA vung
gc vi y. Gc gia mt phng (SBC) v (SCD) bng 600.
Tnh theo a th tch khi chp S.ABCD.
Cu VII. (1,0 im)
Cho ba s thc dng a, b, c tha mn ab + bc + ca = 3.
a3
b3
c3
3
+
+
.
Chng minh rng:
2
2
2
b +3 c +3 a +3 4
(Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm)
H v tn th sinh:.SBD:

HNG DN CHM BI THI

Cu

Phng php - Kt qu
1. Ta c y = 3x + 6x + m
Ycbt tng ng vi phng trnh 3x2 + 6x + m = 0 c hai nghim
phn bit x1, x2 tha mn x1 + 2x2 = 3.
9 - 3m > 0
x + x = -2
I.1
1 2
(2im)

m
x1.x2 = 3

x1 + 2 x2 = 3
Gii h trn ta c m = -105
2.+) Honh im chung ca (C) v d l nghim ca phng trnh
x3 + 3x2 + mx + 1 = 1 x(x2 + 3x + m) = 0
9
T tm c m < v m 0 th d ct (C) ti ba im phn bit
4
A(0; 1), B, C.
+) B(x1; 1), C(x2; 1) vi x1; x2 l nghim ca phng trnh
x2 + 3x + m = 0 .
H s gc ca tip tuyn ti B l k1 = 3x12 + 6x1 + m
I.2
v ti C l k2 = 3x22 + 6x2 + m
(2im)
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti B v C vung gc vi nhau khi v ch khi
k1.k2 = -1
4m2 9m + 1 = 0

9 65
( t/m)
m =
8

9 + 65
( t/m)
m =
8

1. iu kin x, y 0
Xt y = 0, khng tha mn hpt
+) y 0, t x = t y , t 0. H phng trnh tr thnh
2

im
0,5
0,5

0,5

0,5
0,5
0,5

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

5t 3
5

8
=
t
+
(*)
3

2
t y 8 = t + y
t2 1
t

2
y (t 1) = 5
II.1
y = 5
(t 2 1)
2

(2im)
t 1
(*) 4t3 8t2 + t + 3 = 0
1
3
3
t = 1; t = - ; t = . i chiu iu kin ta c t =
2
2
2
T tm c (x;y) = (9; 4).
(HS c th gii bi ton bng phng php th hoc cch khc c
kt qu ng vn c im ti a)
II.2
2. PT 2sin 2x cos 2x + 2cos2 2x = 4(sin x + cos x)
(2im) (cos x + sin x) (cos x sin x) (sin 2x + cos 2x) = 2(sin x + cos x)

sinx + cos x = 0
(cos x sinx)(sin 2 x + cos2 x) = 2

0,5
0,5
0,5

x = + k

cos3 x sinx = 2

0,5

Chng minh c phng trnh cos 3x sin x = 2 v nghim

+ k
4
1
1

x >
x >

2
2
3. PT
2
2
x + 10 x + m = (2 x + 1)
m = 3 x2 6 x + 1(**)

1
III
Ycbt (**) c hai nghim phn bit tho mn x >2
(2im)
1
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s f(x) = 3x2 6x + 1 trong (- ;+ )ta
2
19
tm c m (-2;
)
4
KL: x =

I=

tan xdx

cos x
0

1 + cos x
2

cos
0

tan xdx
2

tdt
=
I=
t
2

0,5

x 2 + tan x
2

2
2
2
t t = 2 + tan x t = 2 + tan x tdt =

IV
(2im) i cn : x = 0 t = 2

x= t= 3
4

0,5

tan xdx
cos 2 x

0,5
0,5

dt =

3 2

0,5

1. B 1 B(a; 3 a) . C 2 C(b; 9-b)

uuur uuur
AB. AC = 0
ABC vung cn ti A 2
2
AB = AC
(1)
2ab - 10a - 4b + 16 = 0
2
V.1
2
2a - 8a = 2b 20b + 48 (2)
(2im)
a = 2 khng l nghim ca h trn.
5a - 8
(1) b =
. Th vo (2) tm c a = 0 hoc a = 4
a-2
Vi a = 0 suy ra b = 4.
Vi a = 4 suy ra b = 6.
2.Gi I l trung im ca AB I ( 1; 1; 1)
+) MA2 + MB2 = 2MI2 + IA2 + IB2
Do IA2 + IB2 khng i nn MA2 + MB2 nh nht khi MI nh nht
M l hnh chiu ca I ln mt phng (P)
V.2
x-1 y-1 z-1
(2im)
=
=
+) Phng trnh ng thng MI :
.
1
1
1
M l giao im ca MI v mt phng (P).
T tm c M(2; 2; 2)

0,5

0,5
0,5
0,5
1

0,5
0,5

3.
S

M
A

VI
(2im)

Gi M l hnh chiu vung gc ca B ln SC. Chng minh

c gc DMB = 1200 v DMB cn ti M
2
Tnh c: DM2 = a2
3
1
1
1
= 2+
SCD vung ti D v DM l ng cao nn
2
DM DS DC2
Suy ra DS = a 2 . Tam gic ASD vung ti A suy ra SA = a.
1
Vy th tch S.ABCD bng a3
3

0,5
0,5
0,5
0,5

a3
b3
c3
3
+
+

(***).Do ab + bc + ca = 3 nn
b 2 + 3 c 2 + 3 a2 + 3 4
a3
b3
c3
+
+
b 2 + ab + bc + ca c2 + ab + bc + ca a2 + ab + bc + ca
a3
b3
c3
+
+
=
(b + c)(a + b) (c + a )(b + c) (a + b)(c + a )
a3
b + c a + b 3a
+
+

Theo BT AM-GM ta c
(b + c)(c + a )
8
8
4
3
VII
a
5a 2b c

(1)
(1im)
(b + c )(c + a )
8
Hon ton tng t ta chng minh c:
b3
5b 2c a
c3
5c 2a b

(2),
(3)
(c + a )(a + b)
8
(a + b)(c + a )
8
a+b+c
Cng v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c VT (***)
4
Mt khc ta d dng chng minh c :
a + b + c 3(ab + bc + ca) = 3.
ng thc xy ra khi a = b = c = 1 (pcm)
VT (***) =

0,5

0,5