TRNG THPT THANH BNH 2 THI TH I HC MN TON NM 2011

KHI: A
Thi gian: 180 pht(khng k thi gian pht )
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
Cu I. (2.0 im)
Cho hm s y = (C)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (C)
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th (C), bit rng khong cch t tm i xng ca th (C)
n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Cu II. (2.0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh 2 os6x+2cos4x- 3 os2x =sin2x+ 3 c c
2. Gii h phng trnh
2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2
x x
y
y y x y

'

Cu III. (1.0 im)

Tnh tch phn
1
2 3
0
( sin )
1
x
x x dx
x
+
+

Cu IV. (1.0 im)

Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng ln hn 1 v tho mn iu kin
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ +
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc A = (x - 1)(y - 1)(z - 1).
Cu V. (1.0 im)
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD y ABCD l hnh thoi. SA = x (0 < x < ) cc cnh cn li u bng 1.
Tnh th tch ca hnh chp S.ABCD theo x
PHN RING ( 3.0 im)
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B (Nu th sinh lm c hai phn s khng dc chm
im).
A. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VIa. (2.0 im)
1. 1. Trong mt phng to Oxy cho hai ng thng (d
1
) : 4x - 3y - 12 = 0 v (d
2
): 4x + 3y - 12 = 0.
Tm to tm v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic c 3 cnh nm trn (d
1
), (d
2
), trc Oy.
2. Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD

c cnh bng 2. Gi M l trung im ca on AD, N l
tm hnh vung CCDD. Tnh bn knh mt cu i qua cc im B, C, M, N.
Cu VIIa. (1.0 im)
Gii bt phng trnh
2 3
3 4
2
log ( 1) log ( 1)
0
5 6
x x
x x
+ +
>

B. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VIb. (2.0 im)
1. Cho im A(-1 ;0), B(1 ;2) v ng thng (d): x - y - 1 = 0. Lp phng trnh ng trn i qua 2
im A, B v tip xc vi ng thng (d).
2. Trong khng gian vi h trc to Oxyz cho im A(1 ;0 ; 1), B(2 ; 1 ; 2) v mt phng (Q):
x + 2y + 3z + 3 = 0. Lp phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B v vung gc vi (Q).
Cu VIIb. (1.0 im)
Gii phng trnh
1 2 2 3
2
2
x x x x
x x x x
C C C C

+
+ + (
k
n
C l t hp chp k ca n phn t)
.................HT..............
Th sinh khng c s dng ti liu. Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm
H v tn th sinh .......................................................... s bo danh..................................................
P N
S 19
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH (7.0 im)
CU NI DUNG THANG
IM
Cu I
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
TX : D = R\{1}
0.25
Chiu bin thin
lim ( ) lim ( ) 1
x x
f x f x
+

nn y = 1 l tim cn ngang ca th hm s
1 1
lim ( ) , lim
x x
f x
+

+
nn x = 1 l tim cn ng ca th hm s
y =
2
1
0
( 1) x
<

0.25
Bng bin thin
1
1
+

1
1
- -
-
y
y
y'
'
x
x
-

1 +
Hm s nghc bin trn
( ;1)
v
(1; ) +
Hm s khng c cc tr
0.25
th.(t v)
Giao im ca th vi trc Ox l (0 ;0)
V th
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ca 2 ng tim cn I(1 ;1) lm tm i xng
0.25
2.
(1.0)
Gi s M(x
0
; y
0
) thuc (C) m tip tuyn vi th ti c khong cch t tm i
xng n tip tuyn l ln nht.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
0
0 2
0 0
1
( )
( 1) 1
x
y x x
x x
+

2
0
2 2
0 0
1
0
( 1) ( 1)
x
x y
x x
+

0.25
Ta c d(I ;tt) =
0
4
0
2
1
1
1
( 1)
x
x

+
+
Xt hm s f(t) =
4
2
( 0)
1
t
t
t
>
+
ta c f(t) =
2
4 4
(1 )(1 )(1 )
(1 ) 1
t t t
t t
+ +
+ +
0.25
p
- +
f(t)
f'(t)
x
2
0
1
0 +

f(t) = 0 khi t = 1
Bng bin thin
t bng bin thin ta c
d(I ;tt) ln nht khi v
ch khi t = 1 hay
0
0
0
2
1 1
0
x
x
x

0.25
+ Vi x
0
= 0 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x
+ Vi x
0
= 2 ta c tip tuyn l y = -x+4
0.25
Cu
II(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
4cos5xcosx = 2sinxcosx + 2 3 cos
2
x
0.25
os x=0
2cos5x =sinx+ 3 cos
c
x

0.25
cos 0
os5x=cos(x- )
6
x
c

0.25
2
24 2
2
42 7
x k
k
x
k
x

0.25
2.
(1.0)
K :
0 y

h
2
2
1
2 2 0
2 1
2 0
x x
y
x
y y

'

a h v dng
2
2
2 2 0
2 2 0
u u v
v v u
+

'
+

0.5
2
1
1 1
2 2 0
3 7 3 7
2 2
,
1 7 1 7
2 2
u v u v
u v u v
v v u
u u
v v

'

+
+

' '
+

T ta c nghim ca h
(-1 ;-1),(1 ;1), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1

), (
3 7 2
;
2 7 1
+
+
)
0.5
Cu III.
(1.0)
1 1
2 3
0 0
sin
1
x
I x x dx dx
x
+
+

0.25
O
O
C
C
B
B
A
A
D
D
S
S
H
Ta tnh I
1
=
1
2 3
0
sin x x dx

t t = x
3
ta tnh c I
1
= -1/3(cos1 - sin1)
0.25
Ta tnh I
2
=
1
0
1
x
dx
x +

t t = x ta tnh c I
2
=
1
2
0
1
2 (1 ) 2(1 ) 2
1 4 2
dt
t


+

0.25
T ta c I = I
1
+ I
2
= -1/3(cos1 - 1)+2
2

0.25
Cu IV.
(1.0)
Ta c
1 1 1
2
x y z
+ +
nn
0.25
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (1)
y z y z
x y z y z yz

+ +
Tng t ta c
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (2)
x z x z
y x z x z xz

+ +
1 1 1 1 1 ( 1)( 1)
1 1 2 (3)
x y x y
y x y x y xy

+ +
0.25
Nhn v vi v ca (1), (2), (3) ta c
1
( 1)( 1)( 1)
8
x y z
0.25
vy A
max
=
1 3
8 2
x y z
0.25
Cu V.
(1.0)
Ta c
( . . ) SBD DCB c c c SO CO
Tng t ta c SO = OA
vy tam gic SCA vung ti S.
2
1 CA x +
Mt khc ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
AC BD AB BC CD AD + + + +
2
3 ( 0 3) BD x do x < <
2 2
1
1 3
4
ABCD
S x x +
0.5
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung (CAB)
V SB = SD nn HB = HD

CO
0.25
M
2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1
x
SH
SH SC SA
x
+
+
Vy V =
2
1
3 ( vtt)
6
x x d
0.25
Cu
VIa.
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
Gi A l giao im d
1
v d
2
ta c A(3 ;0)
Gi B l giao im d
1
vi trc Oy ta c B(0 ; - 4)
Gi C l giao im d
2
vi Oy ta c C(0 ;4)
0.5
Gi BI l ng phn gic trong gc B vi I thuc OA khi ta c
0.5
B'
'
Y
X
X
Z
Z
N
N
D'
'
C'
'
A'
'
C
C
D
D
A
A
B
B
M
I(4/3 ; 0), R = 4/3
2.
(1.0) Chn h trc to nh hnh v
Ta c M(1 ;0 ;0), N(0 ;1 ;1)
B(2 ;0 ;2), C(0 ;2 ;2)
Gi phng tnh mt cu i qua 4 im
M,N,B,C c dng
x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
+2Ax + 2By+2Cz +D = 0
V mt cu i qua 4 im nn ta c
5
2
1 2 0
5
2 2 2 0
2
8 4 4 0
1
8 4 4 0
2
4
A
A D
B C D B
A C D
C
B C D
D

+ +

+ + +

' '
+ + +



+ + +

Vy bn knh R =
2 2 2
15 A B C D + +
1.0
Cu
VIIa
(1.0)
Cu
VIb
(2.0)
1.
(1.0)
k: x > - 1 0.25
bt phng trnh
3
3
3
3log ( 1)
2log ( 1)
log 4
0
( 1)( 6)
x
x
x x
+
+
>
+
3
log ( 1)
0
6
x
x
+
<

0.25
0.25
0 6 x < < 0.25
Gi s phng trnh cn tm l (x-a)
2
+ (x-b)
2
= R
2
0.25
V ng trn i qua A, B v tip xc vi d nn ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
(1 )
(1 ) (2 )
( 1) 2
a b R
a y R
a b R
+ +

+
'

0.25
2
0
1
2
a
b
R

'

Vy ng trn cn tm l: x
2
+ (y - 1)
2
= 2
0.5
2.
(1.0)
Ta c
(1;1;1), (1; 2; 3), ; (1; 2;1)
Q Q
AB n AB n
1

]
uuur uur uuur uur
V
; 0
Q
AB n
1

]
uuur uur r
nn mt phng (P) nhn
;
Q
AB n
1
]
uuur uur
lm vc t php tuyn
Vy (P) c phng trnh x - 2y + z - 2 = 0
1.0
Cu
VIIb
(1.0)
K :
2 5 x
x N

'

Ta c
1 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 3
2 1 1 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x
C C C C C C C C C C

+ + + + + +
+ + + +
(5 )! 2! 3 x x
1.0
Ch : Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n m vn ng th -
c im tng phn nh p n quy nh.