BOCOTHCHNHMASTHOC 2011

1.

CC THIT B V CC PHNG PHP THNG DNG

XC NH H S MA ST. Cc thit b v cc phng php thng dng xc nh thng s ma st nh: + Phng php mt phng nghing : l phng php n gin nht v c pht minh sm nht hin nayphwowng php ny vn c dungftrong cc phng th nghim xc nh h s ma st tnh gia hai vt th

+ Phng php dng vt nng treo: l phng phpn gin v cng c cc nh khoa hc sm ng dng t nhng ngy u, cng nh phng php mt phng nghing phng php mt phng treo ch xc nh tr s ln nht ca h s ma st ( h s ma st tnh), rt kh c th ng dng m phng v o c h s ma st trong cc trng hp lm vic phc tp ca cc my mc thit b hin i ngay nay +Phng php con lc:

Cc thit b kho nghim ma st d n gin hay phc tp nhn chung u gm 3 b phn chnh l: + b phn m phng iu kin lm vic + B phn cm bin tn hiu + B phn c v s l s liu

2. V s ng v trnh by nguyn l hot ng ca thit b kho nghim ma st MSNTU1 1. THIT B KHO NGHIM MSNTU1
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1.1. S nguyn l Phn cng v chng trnh iu khin my Nguyn l hot ng ca h thng iu khin nh sau: - S h thng iu khin gm 3 khi chnh: Nhp tham s, hin th v lu gi s liu; x l v iu khin; cm bin v chp hnh. - Nhp tham s, hin th, v lu d liu Thay i, hin th, v gi xung MCU gi tr cc tham s h thng nh tc , nhit du bi trn. Cc gi th ny s c lu tr trn PC theo thi gian, vic ny gip ngi s dng d dng x l sau khi kho st. - X l v iu khin Nhn lnh trn PC, o v iu khin tc ng c v nhit du theo thut ton PID. Cc gi tr thc tc ng c, nhit du bi trn c tnh ton, cp nht v gi lin tc ln PC. - Cm bin v chp hnh. Khuch i, cch ly tn hiu iu khin t MCU iu khin ng c v b gia nhit. Thanh in tr nhit s gia nhit cho du bi trn, v cn bin nhit bo nhit hin thi ca du v MCU. T 110VAC qua b iu khin sau chnh lu v in DC v cp cho ng c, tc ng c c MCU o da vo mt Encoder quang gn vo ui ng c.

1.2.1. Phn cng

1.2.2. Chng trnh iu kin a. Giao din iu khin

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Ta c th thay i nhit du v tc ng c trn PC, ng thi cc gi tr thc s c cp nht v hin th lin tc. Lc ma st, ti tc dng, kch thc mn cng c cp nht lin tc ln PC vi tn s 2 ln/giy. Ngoi ra chng cn c hin th trn th tin theo di v so snh s thay i gi tr trong mt khong thi gian.Ta cng c th quan st cc thng s trn th ti mt thi im bt k da vo thanh bar thi gian. Bn cnh ta c th thay i gi tr/mt hin th qua thanh bar bn tri mn hnh

2. IU KHIN V IU CHNH THIT B Bc 1: Chun b mu th

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Vt liu ch to mu - Ty thuc vo cc cp mu cn th nghim m ta chn vt liu ch to mu th cho ph hp - Ty thuc vo c im m phng cc dng tip xc ta c th chn kiu mu ch to l; hnh tr, nn, cu, nm cn. Ch to mu - Cc mu gia cng phi p ng tt cc yu cu; chnh xc theo yu cu k thut thit k, m bo cc thao tc tho, lp d dng trong vic ly mu th vo v ra khi b phn g mu. - Cc mu c gia cng ch to trn cc my ct gt nh; my Tin vn nng, my mi mt tr, my mi mt phng.Bc 2: G lp mu th Thao tc: Mu th (s 2) c thit k lp cht vi nng g mu bng mi ghp cn. lp mu th (s 2) vo nng g mu ta tin hnh quay tay quay ngc chiu kim ng h nng g mu (s 2) tin ht hnh trnh v pha trn ri lp mu (s 2) vo nng g mu.

Mu th (s 1) c thit k lp cht vi u trc chnh bng mi ghp ren. lp mu th (s 1) vo u trc chnh ta tin hnh vn mu (s 1) cng chiu kim ng h, vn ngc chiu kim ng h tho mu (s 1) ra khi u trc chnh . Bc 3: Kt ni PC vi my th ma st
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M cu dao in ngun. Khi ng PC. Kt ni Wireless PC vi my th ma st qua cng USB. Bc 4: Khi ng chng trnh iu khin

Bc 5: M, tt dao din iu khin my th ma st

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Bc 6: Nhp cc thng s iu khin my th ma st
Nhp gi tr vn tc trt vo thit lp vn tc trt, ri nhn nt thit lp. Nhp gi tr nhit vt liu bi trn vo thit lp nhit vt liu bi trn, ri nhn nt thit lp. nhp gi tr ti trng, ta tin hnh quay tay quay b phn g mu th (s 2) cng chiu kim ng h sao cho mu th (s 2) tip xc vi mu th (s 1). Quan st ti tc dng dao din iu khin, dng quay khi gi tr ti tc dng cn kho st. Bc 7: Ghi v lu gi s liu Khi dng chng trnh, s liu s t lu vo bng Excel.

3. Tm mi quan h gia h s ma st kh, ti, vn tc trt khi thay i ti v tc trt.

300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
/q S2 t qq+ Fms(N) P(N) l(mm) n(rpm)

Hnh 1-biu biu hin mi quan h gia h s ma st kh,ti,vn tc trt khi thay i ti v vn tc trt i vi vt liu gang v thp.

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300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 /q S2 t qq+ Fms(N) P(N) l(mm) n(rpm)

Hnh 2-biu biu hin mi quan h gia h s ma st kh,ti,vn tc trt khi thay i ti v vn tc trt di vi vtliu inox v thp.
300 250 200 150 100 50 0 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31
/q S2 t qq+ Fms(N) P(N) l(mm) n(rpm)

Hnh 3-biu biu hin mi quan h gia h s ma st kh,ti,vn tc trt khi thay i ti v vn tc trt di vi vt liu PA v thp.
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Nhn xt:

4.Kt lun v xut.

H s ma st kh gim dn khi tng tc cao v tng khi tng ti i vi cc loi vt liu khc nhau th h s ma st cng thay i khc nhau

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