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nonŴmodlflable facLorsť Modlflable facLorsť

Ageţ Sexţ CeneLlc ÞredlsposlLlon ŴClgareLLe Smoklng


(Þrlmary and Secondary)
Ŵ81l (8esplraLory 1racL lnfecLlon)
ŴLnvlronmenLal ÞolluLanLs



lnflammaLlon



8radlklnln
PlsLamlne
ÞrosLaglandln



lncrease Caplllary ÞermeablllLy



lluld / Cellular LxudaLlon



Ldema of mucous membrane



PypersecreLlon of mucous



ÞerslsLenL Cough

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