1. F r.

2r :
. 2F

. F

F/2

. F/4

2. K :
.
.
.
. .
3. r Q .
;
.
3. d = 2cm V = 3000
V.
. ;
. m = 12 10-12 Kg. . ,
. g = 10m/s2
[ 15 104 V/m, 8 10-16 C]
4. H
;
.
5.
.
.
.
. .

6. Q q r . ,

.
.
.
. .
7. ;
.
.
.
. .
8. Q = 100 C . r Q +q.
A F = 1 N U = 3 J.
N :
. r
. q.
k = 9 109 m2/C2
[ 3m, 10-5 C ]

9. Q . () Q r =
0,05 m. () = 30 /C, :
. Q
. ()
. () q = 3 C,
. k = 9 109 m2/C2
[ 25/3 10-12 C, 1,5 V, 45 10-7 J, 9 10-5 N]
10. r Q V = 100 Volt. O q = 1 C
Q F = 10-3 N.
N :
. Q
.
. .
k = 9 109 m2/C2
[ 1/9 10-8 C, 103 N/C, 10-4 J ]
-6
11. Q = 10 C . () r = 1 m.
. ().
. ().
. q = 0,5 10-6 C ()
() . () VB = 4000V.
N .
k = 9 109 Nm2/C2
[ 9 103 N/C, 9 103 V, 25 10-4 J ]
12. ( = 90) = 3m = 4m. ,
QB = 10-5 C Q = - 2 10-5 C.
. () .
. q = - 3 10-5 C A.
.
[ -15 103 V, 45 10-2 J ]
13. . VA =
100 V VB = 20 V.
A d = 0,8 m. :
.
.
. ;
. q = 10-8 C
.
[ 100/m, 60V, 1m, 8 10-7 J ]
14. = 100 /C.
E m = 2 10-8 Kg q = 10-4 C
.
d = 1m :
.
.
. .
.
[ 100V, 10-2J, 103m/s ]

15. VA = 100 V. q = 2 10-8 C

WA
.

= 4 10-6 J.N :

. q
. = 103/C.
[ -100V, 2 10-6J, -2 10-6J, 2 10-1m ]
16. d = 70 cm,
VA = 120V VB = - 20V . :
.
. , 40V;
. , ;
T , .
[ 50V, 0,4m, 0,6m ]
17. Co
= 4.

.
.
.
.
18. C = 2F V = 20V .
. ;
. ;
. .

[ 4 10-5 C, 4 10-4 J, 12 10-4 J ]

19.
-q. ; ( .)

20. V, .
. .
.
:

E=

21. , =0,2m, QB=4 10-6C Q= 2 10-6

C, :

:
.
.
.
. q= 3 10-6C
, .

 k=9 10

N m2
C2

[ 18 10-1, 54105/C, 9104V, 5410-2J ]

2 2 . E +Q = 10 -8C . r=3 10-1m

+Q +q=10-12C.

A
+

. .
. +q , W = 1 0 - 1 0 J ,
V ( V - V ) ;
. V=300V,
+q .
N m2
: V=0, K c = 9 109
2

[ 103 /C, 100V, 210-10J ]

2 3 . . S=10-2 m2
= 8 , 8 5 1 0 3 m .
. C .
. Q=2109C
V .
. U .
.
,
.
:

0 = 8,85 1012

C2
N m2

[ 10-11F, 200V, 210-7J, 10-7J ]

2 4 . 2C 50V.
:
. 25J

. 50J

. 100J

. 200J.