(Distress Condition or Surface Condition)

(Structural Condition)

(Safety Condition or Skid Resistance Condition)

(Roughness Condition)




IRI (International Roughness Index)

-
-
-

IRI ?
IRI ; International Roughness Index =

- IRI IRRE , The International

Road Roughness Experiment 1980
-

- Longitudinal Profile

/

 IRI (World Bank)

IRI Roughness Scale (replotted from Sayers et al., 1986)

 IRI

IRI

 IRI

IRI

 IRI

IRI
3.00
IRI
3.50
IRI
4.50

IRI

 3.1.5 1

2553

(i)

3.1.5

(IRI=3.5)

(Wi)
(SMi)
(Wi * SMi)
1 2 3 4 5
3

75 78 81 84 87

 IRI ?
Longitudinal
Profile
Reference
Vehicle

Mathematical
Model

Longitudinal
Profile

Reference
Vehicle

Quarter Car System

(QCS)

Mathematical
Model

80 ./.

 IRI
4 Variable Equation
Z1,Z2,Z3,Z4
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4

=
=
=
=

S11 * Z1 + S12 * Z2 + S13 * Z3 + S14 * Z4 + P1 * Y

S21 * Z1 + S22 * Z2 + S23 * Z3 + S24 * Z4 + P2 * Y
S31 * Z1 + S32 * Z2 + S33 * Z3 + S34 * Z4 + P3 * Y
S41 * Z1 + S42 * Z2 + S43 * Z3 + S44 * Z4 + P4 * Y

Profile

Profile

Reference Vehicle

Rectified Slope RS = |Z3-Z1|

IRI = Average RS


Class I

Class III

ASTM E 950-94

Class IV

Class II

CLASS I

Dipstick Profiler

CLASS I

Walking Profiler

CLASS I

Laser Profilometer

CLASS II

Profilographs

CLASS III

Bump Integrator

CLASS IV
Visual Inspection

Key Code Rating System

Ride over Section

 Bump Integrator

: BI

BI IRI

 BI

Integrator Unit

 IRI BI
IRI (m/km) BI (Count)

8.00

IRI = a(BI)+b

7.00

IRI (m/km)

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

BI (Count/km )

35 , 60 /.

12000

14000


IRI Bump Integrator Dipstick Profiler
3

IRI (m/km) BI (Count)

8.00
7.00

IRI (m/km)

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00

2.00
1.00
0.00
0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

BI (Count/km)

14000

Human Error

35 , 60 /.


Laser Profilometer
3

IRI (m/km) BI (Count)

8.00
7.00

IRI (m/km)

6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00

2.00
1.00
0.00
0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

BI (Count/km)

14000

Human Error

35 , 60 /.

 Laser Profilometer

 Laser Profilometer
ROMDAS
Class I inertial profiler
A 16kHz Laser and Accelerometer unit

GPS
DMI
&

DMI

ROMDAS

Laser Unit &

Accelerometer 2

IRI
&
Laser

Laser

 Laser Profilometer

Dynamic Range

128 mm.

Reference Level Zero

-128 mm.

Standoff
430 mm.
Upper Level = 302 mm.

@25 mm.

Lower Level = 558 mm.

 Laser

H= 430 mm. L = 0
H= H1 mm. L = L
L H
-128 mm. < H <128 mm.
L
Reference Level Zero

H1

H
Standoff
430 mm.

 Profile

Laser Unit

Accelerometer

H + A

 Laser Profilometer
Laser DMI Interface

20 ./.
20 80 ./.
20 - 120 ./

25 .
37.5 .

 Profile

 Profile

Profile 1 = 0

 Profile

Profile 1 = 0

Profile 2 = (-56.85156 - -56.59766)+(-9600.819 - -9601.159)= 0.0859375

 Profile

Profile 1 = 0

Profile 2 = (-56.85156 - -56.59766)+(-9600.819 - -9601.159)= 0.0859375

Profile 3 = (-56.85156 - -55.03516)+(-9600.819 - -9601.493)= -1.142578

 Profile

Profile 1 = 0

Profile 2 = (-56.85156 - -56.59766)+(-9600.819 - -9601.159)= 0.0859375

Profile 3 = (-56.85156 - -55.03516)+(-9600.819 - -9601.493)= -1.142578
Profile 3 = (-56.85156 - -53.83594)+(-9600.819 - -9601.831)= -2.003906

Elevation

Profile

ROMDAS

Acceleration

 IRI ROMDAS

 IRI ROMDAS

 IRI ROMDAS

 IRI

IRI (m/km)
0 2.5

2.5 3.5

IRI

3.5 4.5

> 4.5

 IRI
IRI

IRI (m/km)
0 2.5

2.5 3.5

3.5 4.5

> 4.5

IRI
1
00010502-1 .138+000 . 139+000 IRI
2.67

 Laser profilometer
Laser Profilometer 2553
4

IRI

Error

Error

GIS


1. Laser
1.1 IRI
1.2 Rutting
1.3 MPD
2.

3.

4. DGPS

5. GPR

2. DGPS 1 Nos.

3. Asset view 3 cameras

4. Ground radar

1. Laser Profiler 7 Nos.

& 2 Accelerometer
Rutting & IRI

4. Pavement view 2 cameras

5. DMI

6.

Event


DMI
GPS
DMI
GPS
Laser
X Slope
Location File (Digital)

Grade

(Event)
.

Box Culvert
Pipe

Distress Event

 Event

Survey event - Bridge Start

 Event

Survey event - Intersection

2.

1.

Survey event
- KM
Bridge
StartAC
End
AC
Start
End



Horn 1
GHz(Model 4108)

TOUGHBOOK SIR 20
68

Central Database

GIS

 distress
Longitudinal
and Diagonal
Crack

70

 distress
Joint Seal
Damage

71

 distress
Corner Break

72

 distress
Patching

73

 roughness
Name

Data type

Not
Null?

Primary
key?

gid

Integer

Yes

Yes

iri_right Real

No

No

iri_left

Real

No

No

iri_avg

Real

No

No

iri_lane

Real

No

No

the_geom Geometry

No

No

date

Date

No

No

iri_id

Integer

No

No

km

Integer

No

No

link_id

character
varying(50)

No

No

74