... / ...

31-10-2011 :


.
,

: ,

1.

2.

...
3.

...

4.

""

. ,
.



".

1976

.

1990

.

126
1,8 . 3 2


6 . 3 6
.

 STENA TAY
Kj 45-1 La5 2400
2 .

2000

.
10
1 . 3

2.45 . 3.
1

2006

.

500 . 3
PGS, H BEICIP/FRANLAB-IFP
1,3-3 .
3

2011

(
)

20-40
. ( PGS)

1-2

HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL IN GREECE

1. ,
, ,
. PGS, , Robinson, 2011

KHTH :

UNOFFIC IAL SEISMIC LINES

REC ORDED SOUT H C RET E

>30.000 km

2D
30000
. TGS-NOPEC


- 2003

06

34. CGG Veritas geophysical company

Compagnie General de Geophysique, France

 2

,

. :
A.
B.

A
B

1. 2 ( )
. ( ), Barrier et al., 2004


,

, 2

. :

A.

B.

Kefallonia
Field
Media
field

AEGEAN
VOLCANIC ARC

Cobblestone
field
Pano di Promitheus
Succharo
field
Methane bubbles from the sea floor

Anaximander
field
United NationEratosthenes
Rise field
Field (3 Tcm)
n
Olimpi
o
i
t
uc
Field
d
e (2 Tcm + 6 Tcm)
b
Su zon

AFRICAN PLATE

2. .

. Dimitrov, 2002

 4 .

www.energybulletin.net/node/51517 - Cached - Similar

 12.

.
, Montadert and Nikolaides, 2010.

 3. Olimpi . Alastair H.F. Robertson

and Achim Kopf 1998 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific
Results, Vol. 160 Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A.
(Eds.), 1998

MILANO

NAPOLI

8. (Pockmarks)
.
(thermogenic gas)
,
,
Cronin et al., 1997;
Robinson et al., 1996

CH4 +

CH4

10 /
. ,
, , 2002.

 7.

.

, Roberts and Peace,
2007

 5. ,
. Lykousis et. al., 2004.

KRHTH

6. , Praeg et. al., 2007

 9.
.
, Leg 160. Robertson, A., H., F. and
Kopf. A. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 160
Robertson, A.H.F., Emeis, K.-C., Richter, C., and Camerlenghi, A. (Eds.), 1998

Distribution of Mud Volcanoes in the

Black Sea and the Mediterranean
Foucher, J. et. al., 2009. v. 22, Number 1. Quarterly
Journal of the Oceanographic Society.

NORWAY

RUSSIA

Exxon Mobil

ITALY

Exxon Mobil

BP

TURKEY
TPAO
GREECE
EGYPT

??

(STATOIL, SHELL, BP)

26. ,
and, Foucher, et. al., 2009.

.

Existing Seismic Coverage > Information

PackageLimited to Prinos and Sea of Thrace area,
Seismic data acquired by unknown companies in the 90s, 00s and
most recently 2009.

Figure 11. Robinson, J. PGS Multi-Client presentation at Ministry of Energy

and Climatic Changes, (YPEKA) Athens Greece, June 2011.
1990 2009

REASONS FOR EXPLORATION IN SOUTHERN

CRETE. PRESENTATION BY PGS AT MANIATIS
OFFICE

3. Interpretation of deep seismic data suggests not

only the presence of Messinian salt, BUT also preMessinian sediment

4. Potential (Hydrocarbon) analogues to the Messinian

facies exist in Libya and across the Mediterranean.

5. Accretionary prisms ARE

PRODUCTIVE
ACCROSS THE WORLD i.e. (Barbados, Makran,
Andaman Oceanic Island Arc system)

 13.
VII
Papanicolaou et. al., 2004

CRETE

HELLENIC
TRENCH
GAVDOS

ACCRETION
PRISM

M.
F.
V.

M.R.

NORTH
AFRICA
CONTINENTAL
PLATE

Milos
Volcanic arc

( )

Figure 14. Transmed. VII.

.
Papanicolaou et. al., 2004

, 2001,
2006

.
&

,
HUGEN et al 2001, ,
profiles ( .
. .
. 2006)

.. ..

Barbados


BARBADOS

BARBADOS,
. Escalona et. al., 2009, AAPG, Houston Texas, April 20-23
2009

 , -, Escalona et, al.,

2009

,
.
, .

Accretionary Prism

15.
, Olimpi, (Accretionary
Prism), ,
Huguen, et. al., 2005


185 .

K
R
H
TH

LI
B
YH

OLIMPI

/ /

16. ( ),
( ), (Thermogenic Pockmarks)
(Mounds)
. -
/
,
/
, Loncke et al., 2004,

HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL IN GREECE

(3,45 Tcm)
1. ,
, ,
. PGS, , Robinson, 2011

 20.
. ,

122 tcf (3,45 Tcm) 1,7 .

, USGS Technical Report, 2010

 18 .
(
). (INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC INVITATION FOR THE PARTICIPATION IN NON
EXCLUSIVE SEISMIC SYRVEYS ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF OF AND
SOUTHERN GREECE) June 7, 2011, www.maniatisy.gr/index.php

Survey Proposal Working

with the Ministry

Geophysics Excellence
2D GeoStreamer GS Seismic

Time and Depth imaging Marine Gravity Marine Magnetic

19. PGS, Robinson, 2011

 20a. ,
Dupre, et. al., 2008

1840
126

2

21.
, Neftegaz, EU, 2010 Rigzone, 2010

1 HEFRON
MV

2 NORTH
ALEX MV

3 ATHON
MV 4 ISIS
MV 5 OSIRIS
MV

22. (MV)
.
27 29.

Cyprus A

23.
(970) (971)
(965,966,967 968)
Leg 160. 965, 966, 967 968
Cyprus A.
www-odp.t966, 967 968amu.edu/publications/160-IR/VOLUME//ir160-18pdf

12.

.
, Montadert and Nikolaides, 2010.

Herodotus
basin

27.

. BEICIP/FRANLAB, 2007.

Greek Herodotus Basin

33. TGS-NOPEC,
, TGS-NOPEC, 2010

28. 7
, Krois et al., 2009

 29.

, ,
15 3 ( 97 . )

GREEK

4 Flat Spots

Shell

31.
. 2
Shell
. BEICIP/FRANLAB,
2007

AOZ

30. -
( flat spots)

, Montadert, et. al., 2010.

 32. Offshore Cyprus: A Frontier Exploration Area by Solon Kassinis,

2011

Oil and gas Exploration

Areas By Turkiye
Petrolleri A.O.(TPAO)
Anticipated: 1 2 trillion
m3

GR

K
E
E

O
D
RO
E
H

CYPRUS
HERODOTUS BASIN Expected:
300 billion m3
IN

S
TU

S
A
B

CYPRUS LEVIATHAN TAMAR

Kg 45-1 + La 52 =
300 billion m3

BP
STATOIL

EXXON
MOBIL

ECB

Total discovered:
0,75 trillion m3

DALIT

SHELL

NILE CONE
Drilling activity since 1990: 1800 wells
Discovery: 126 gas fields + 2 oil fields

Total gas discovered: 1,8 trillion m3

Figure 5. Oil Companies Exploring and Exploiting around the Greek Herodotus
Basin. Blue dots indicate discovered natural gas fields


- 2003

06

34. CGG Veritas geophysical company

Compagnie General de Geophysique, France


34. CGG Veritas geophysical company
Compagnie General de Geophysique, France

( ).


.

 3,5 3
PGS (Petroleum Geo Services)
25
1.
,
, (0,55 tcm)

$ 209.4

2.

(7.0 . 3/ X 25 = 0, 175 . 3)

$ 14,4

3. ,
2,775 3, $7,5/ Gj

$ 145,7

4. 100
200

30%

$ 67,5

$ 437 . 302 .

 6 .
500 . 3
.
25
:
A.

6 . $100/ 20%

$120

B.

6 . $100/ 5%

$ 30

. 30
60
18000 /
30% 25

$ 150 = 107 .

12 .


25

. O
.

302 .
119 .

33 .
21 .
474 .

7,7

18,9

80 . /
1300 . /

3,5 . 3
PGS
3,5 . 3 35,315 / 3
= 123,602 . .
1000 = 1000000 BTU = 1 Gj
1 Gj = $ 7,5

123,06 109 Gj $7,5/ Gj =

= $ 927,70 109 ( 928 . )

$ 927,70 109 5%
= $ 46,35 . 25

$/ = 1,4 33,11
1,324 . /

. 25


.
145000
290000
25 .
435000 .

20

1 .
20
3
.

6-8
.. 2012

6-8 .. 2013
2013
2013
.. 5 .
2014 .
/

2016
2017..

Figure 39. Global Oil Supplies as reported by EIAs International Petroleum

Monthly, by Likvern, R., November 2010 Oil Drum, Europe

Figure 40. Trends in World Oil Supply/ Consumption and Net Exports/Imports,
Likvern, R., September 2010 Oil Drum Europe

Peak O il Production Forecast of C am pbell (2005)

July, 2005, Base C ase Scenario (1930-2050)
Billion Barrels Oil Equivalent per Year

35

P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak
P eak

30

25

20

2025
2030
2010
2021
2004
2006
1987
2000
1971

N atural G as Liquids
P olar O il
D eepwater O il
H eavy O il
O ther
M iddle East G ulf
R ussia
Europe
U S-48

Com bined Liquids

Peak 2007
(84 M M bbls/day)

EIA Projections (O ct 2005):

2004 82.5 M M bbls/day
2005 83.6 M M bbls/day
2006 85.4 M M bbls/day

15

=
10

Tim e of peak
production

0
1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

2040

2050

Y ear
(C .J.Cam pbell, A ugust, 2005; C.J.C am pbell, personal com m unication, August, 2005)

Figure 41. Peak oil Production, C.J. Campbell, 2005.

www.hubbertpeak.com/campbell/-Cashed-Similar

PRODUCTION
in 2031
45 million bar./day

Figure 42. Worlds Liquid Fuels Supply by EIA, 2009


86 . .
44 . . 42 . .
.
2020 65 .
. 23 . . (65-42).
4 , , , ,
25 . .
2020
14
..

Figure 43. Natural Gas Production, Consumption and Net Imports of the European
Union, Likvern, R., August 2010. www.energybulletin.net/node/53656- Cashed and
in August 3, 2010 the Oil Drum

Figure 44. Actual Natural Gas Consumption between 2001 and 2009 of the
European Union. Forecast Supplies and Consumptiom towards 2020,
Likvern, R. August 2010. www.energybulletin.net/node/53656- Cashed
and in August 3, 2010 the Oil Drum

 4 5 .

.

620 775 . 3

2020 200 . 3

820 975 . 3 .

(150 .3) . (90 .3)

.
/
.

 9. ,
3 . , 200 3

3-5 3
/

PROVEN, HIGHLY PROBABLE AND PROBABLE

CONVENTIONAL NATURAL GAS RESERVES OF EASTERN
MEDITERRANEAN
IN TRILLION CUBIC METERS ( 1 Tcm = 6.44 X 10 -3 boe)
EEZ OF
COUNTRIES

PROVEN

HIGHLY
PROBABLE

50%
PROBABLE

EGYPT

1.8

6.31

ISRAEL

0.9

1.81

CYPRUS

0.3

SYRIA+ LEBANON

1.21

GREECE/CRETE

TOTAL

2.02
3.535.54

2.7

0.3

14.8 17.8

1 USGS Technical Report, 2010.. 2 BEICIP/F3.RANLAB and PGS 3 Relating similar natural gas findings with number of
MVF and similarities of the Herodotus basin portions belonging to Egypt and Cyprus to the one belonging to Greece.
4 If we equate the basin south of Crete to the Levanyine according to recent statements by PGS
CONVERSION FACTORS = 1 boe = 5,487 cubic feet = 155.373 cubic meters of natural gas.

 1. ,

( 1 . 3 = 6.44 10 -3 (. . .)

1.8

6.31

0.9

1.81

0.3

2.02
1.21
3.53-64

50%

2.7

0.3

14.8 17,8

USGS Technical Report 2010. 2 BEICIP/FRANLAB PGS. 3

, ,

. 4 PGS , , 2011

TURKEY
GREECE
(6 Tcm)

SYRIA

(3,5 Tcm)
CYPRUS
LEBANON

LIBYA
EGYPT
(1,8 Tcm+ 6 Tcm)

ISRAEL
(1.8 Tcm)

Figure 1. Exclusive Economic Zones of Greece and Neighboring Counties Based upon
the International Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), Montego Bay, Jamaica, 1982, Mazis, 2011

45000/

$ 45000000/ .

$ 45 / 1000

;;;