UNIVERZITET U SARAJEVU

GRAEVINSKI FAKULTET
ODSJEK ZA GEODEZIJU

PREDMET: ININJERSKA MATEMATIKA 3

ZADAA 11

Sarajevo 12.2010

Zoran Petrovi

Zadatak 1:
Metodom konanih elemenata rijeiti
y''-y=2, y(0)=3, y'(1)=3
ako je x=0.25, grafiki predstaviti rjeenje i izraunati y(0.6).
Rjeenje:
za vor
q j1x 2
q j 1q j
q jx 2
f j1 f j
y j21
2y j11
x 2 y j1
=
x 2
6
6
3
2
za rubove
q1x 2
q 1x 2
f 1x 2
y 01
y 11
=
y ' a x
3
6
2
q nx 2
q nx 2
f n x 2
y n11
y n1
=
y ' bx
6
3
2
[0,0.25],[0.25,0.5],[0.5,0.75],[0.75,1]
q=-1
f=2
x 1 : j =2, 0.989583y 22.0416667y 12.96875=0.125
x 2 : j =3, 0.989583y 32.0416667y 20.989583y 1=0.125
x 3 : j =4, 0.989583y 4 2.0416667y 30.989583y 2=0.125
x 4 : j =5, 0.989583y 31.0208333y 4=0.6875
y 1=2.6821631,
y 2=2.6600418,
y 3=2.932239,
y 4=3.515946

y x =

Zoran Petrovi

y 0 xx 1 y 1 x x 0

x
x
y 0.6=2.7689207

Zadaa 11

Stranica 1

Zadatak 2:
Metodom konanih elemenata rijeiti
y''-5y-6=0, y(0)=0, y(1)=1
ako je x=0.25, grafiki predstaviti rjeenje.
Rjeenje:
za vor
q j1x 2
q j 1q j
q jx 2
f j1 f j
y j21
2y j11
x 2 y j1
=
x 2
6
6
3
2
za rubove
q1x 2
q 1x 2
f 1x 2
y 01
y 11
=
y ' a x
3
6
2
q nx 2
q nx 2
f n x 2
y n11
y n1
=
y ' bx
6
3
2
[0,0.25],[0.25,0.5],[0.5,0.75],[0.75,1]
q=-5
f=6
x 1 : j=2, 0.947917y 22.2083333y 1=0.375
x 2 : j=3, 0.947917y3 2.2083333y 20.947917y 1=0.375
x 3 : j=4, 2.2083333y 30.947917y 20.947917=0.375
x 4 : j=5, y 4 =1
y 1=0.259087,
y 2=0.207984,
y 3=0.170158,
y 4 =1.0

Zoran Petrovi

Zadaa 11

Stranica 2

Zadatak 3:
Metodom konanih elemenata rijeiti
y''-5y-6=0, y(0)=0, y'(1)=1
ako je x=1/3, grafiki predstaviti rjeenje.
Rjeenje:
za vor
q j1x 2
q j 1q j
q jx 2
f j1 f j
y j21
2y j11
x 2 y j1
=
x 2
6
6
3
2
za rubove
q1x 2
q 1x 2
f 1x 2
y 01
y 11
=
y ' a x
3
6
2
q nx 2
q nx 2
f n x 2
y n11
y n1
=
y ' bx
6
3
2
[0,1/3],[1/3,2/3],[2/3,1]
q=-5
f=6
49y 2 64y 1 2
x 1 : j=2,

=
54
27
3
49y 3 64y 2 49y 1 2
x 2 : j=3,

=
54
27
54
3
49y 2 32y 3
x 3 : j=4,

=0
54
27
y1 =0.546938,
y 2=0.694042,
y 3=0.531376

Zoran Petrovi

Zadaa 11

Stranica 3

Zadatak 4:
Metodom konanih elemenata rijeiti
y''-2y+1=0, y'(0)=1, y'(1)=2
ako je x=0.25, grafiki predstaviti rjeenje.
Rjeenje:
za vor
q j1x 2
q j 1q j
q jx 2
f j1 f j
y j21
2y j11
x 2 y j1
=
x 2
6
6
3
2
za rubove
q1x 2
q 1x 2
f 1x 2
y 01
y 11
=
y ' a x
3
6
2
q nx 2
q nx 2
f n x 2
y n11
y n1
=
y ' bx
6
3
2
[0,0.25],[0.25,0.5],[0.5,0.75],[0.75,1]
q=-2
f=-1
x 0 : j=1 0.979167y 11.0416667y 0=0.21875
x 1 : j=2 0.979167y 22.0833333y1 0.979167y 0=0.0625
x 2 : j=3 0.979167y3 2.0833333y 20.979167y 1=0.0625
x 3 : j=4 0.979167y 42.0833333y 30.979167y 2=0.0625
x 4 : j=5 0.979167y3 1.0416667y 4=0.53125
y 0=0.430534,
y 1=0.681419,
y 2=0.955464,
y 3=1.2876532,
y 4=1.7203941

Zoran Petrovi

Zadaa 11

Stranica 4

Zadatak 5:
Metodom konanih elemenata rijeiti
y''-2y+1=0, y(0)=1, y'(1)=2
ako je x=0.25, grafiki predstaviti rjeenje.
Rjeenje:
za vor
q j1x 2
q j 1q j
q jx 2
f j1 f j
y j21
2y j11
x 2 y j1
=
x 2
6
6
3
2
za rubove
q1x 2
q 1x 2
f 1x 2
y 01
y 11
=
y ' a x
3
6
2
q nx 2
q nx 2
f n x 2
y n11
y n1
=
y ' bx
6
3
2
[0,0.25],[0.25,0.5],[0.5,0.75],[0.75,1]
q=-2
f=-1
x 1 : j=2 0.979167y 222.0833333y 10.979167=0.0625
x 2 : j=3 0.979167y332.0833333y 220.979167y11=0.0625
x 3 : j=4 0.979167y 442.0833333y 330.979167y 22=0.0625
x 4 : j=5 0.979167y331.0416667y 44=0.53125
y 1=1.1032915,
y 2=1.283599,
y 3=1.5639404,
y 4=1.980104

Zoran Petrovi

Zadaa 11

Stranica 5