cc chia a ch mng theo bc nhy:

khi dng thut ton bc nhy th phi ch : bc nhy l bc nhy subnet =2^m : vi m l s bit
bn phi ca mi octec.
v d: cho mng 192.168.1.0/26.
yu cu: chia mng trn thnh 4 subnet:
li gii:
-v cn chia lm 4 subnet nn s bit cn ly l 2 bit. Dch v bn phi 2 bit. Do vy lc ny cc
subnet c chia l:
192.168.1.0/28
192.168.1.16/28
192.168.1.32/28
192.168.1.64/28
Ch :Bc nhy y l 0,16,32,64 cch nhau 16.l do bng 2^4. Vi 4 l s bit phn host
ca octec cui cng (/28)
Trong mi subnet trn ch c 2^4-2=14 host.
V d 2: cho di mng

192.168.1.0/24. Chia l cc mng :

Mng A: 90 host.
Mng B: 40 host
Mng C:30 host
Mng D:2 host
Li gii:
Sp xp cc mng theo th t t trn xung di theo th t u tin l s host nhiu nht th
c chia u tin
Mng A: 90 host. Cn dng 7 bit
Do : Mng A:192.168.1.0/25
Mng B 40 host : cn dng 6 bit
Do mng B l di mng k tip ca di mng 192.168.1.0/25 l 192.168.1.128/25 v c
chia cho mng B l /26

Mng B: 192.168.1.128/26
Mng C: 30 host cn dng 5 bit.
Do mng C l di mng k tip ca di mng 192.168.1.128/26 l 192.168.1.192/26 (bc
nhy =2^6=64)
Mng C:192.168.1.192/27
Mng D : 2 host do cn 2 bit.
Do mng D phi l di mng k tip ca di mng C 192.168.128.224/27. (bc nhy ;
2^5=32)
Mng D: 192.168.1.224/30

Tm li :

192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.0/25

50host

192.168.1.128/26
192.168.1.192/27
192.168.1.224/30

40host
30host
2host