Dan 042

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Tm hiu cng ngh MPLS

M s ti:DAN042
H thng Website :
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http://timluanvan.com
http://choluanvan.com
Thng tin Lin h - Ban bin tp:

Hotline trc tip: 093.658.3228
in thai h tr: 043.99.11.302 (Mr. Minh)
Email: - Thuvienluanvan@gmail.com
Website: http://
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LI GII THIU
Trong nhng nm gn y, ngnh cng nghip vin thng v ang tm mt
phng thc chuyn mch c th kt hp u im ca IP (nh c cu nh tuyn) v
ca ATM (nh thng lng chuyn mch). Cng ngh chuyn mch nhn a giao thc
(MPLS Multi Protocol Label Switching) l kt qu pht trin ca nhiu cng ngh
chuyn mch IP (IP switching) s dng c ch hon i nhn nh ca t bo ATM
tng tc truyn gi tin m khng cn thay i cc giao thc nh tuyn IP.
MPLS tch chc nng ca b nh tuyn IP (IP router) ra lm hai phn ring bit:
chc nng chuyn gi tin v chc nng iu khin. Phn chc nng chuyn gi tin, vi
nhim v gi gi tin gia cc b nh tuyn IP, s dng c ch hon i nhn tng t
nh ca ATM. Trong MPLS, nhn l mt thc th c di c nh v khng ph
thuc vo lp mng. K thut hon i nhn v bn cht l vic tm nhn ca mt gi
tin trong mt bng cc nhn xc nh tuyn ca gi v nhn mi ca n. Vic ny
n gin hn nhiu so vi vic x l gi tin theo kiu thng thng, v do vy ci
thin kh nng ca thit b. MPLS c th hot ng c vi cc giao thc nh tuyn
khc nh OSPF v BGP. Do MPLS h tr vic iu khin lu lng v cho php thit
lp tuyn c nh nn vic m bo cht lng dch v ca cc tuyn l hon ton kh
thi. y l mt tnh nng vt tri ca MPLS so vi cc giao thc trc y.
Bn cnh tin cy, cng ngh MPLS cng h tr qun l mng d dng v n
gin hn. Bng cch gim st lu lng ti cc b nh tuyn chuyn mch nhn
(LSR), nghn lu lng c th c xc nh nhanh chng.
Cng ngh MPLS c th s dng kt hp vi nhiu cng ngh khc nh IP, ATM,
chuyn mch quang, tuy nhin ng dng ng ch nht hin nay l s dng MPLS
trong mng IP xy dng mng ring o VPN cho cc t chc hay doanh nghip.
Vi kh nng qun l, m rng d dng, li da trn c s h tng Internet hin c,
ng dng ny ngy cng c cc doanh nghip quan tm.
Em xin chn thnh cm n thygio Nguyn Trung Dng, ging vin khoa in
T Vin Thng, trng i hc Bch Khoa H Ni, ngi trc tip hng dn em
H thng Website :

Website: http://
trong qu trnh hon thnh bn lun vn ny. Cm n cc thy c gio v cc bn b

gip em bn lun vn ny c hon thnh. Do thi gian v trnh c hn bn
lun vn ny chc chn cn nhiu thiu st. Em rt mong nhn c s thng cm v
gip ca cc thy c v cc bn b ng nghip.
H thng Website :

Website: http://
MC LC HNH
Hnh I.1
M hnh OSI
Hnh I.2
So snh cc tng trong m hnh OSI v m hnh TCP/IP
13
Hnh I.3
Cu trc phn tng ca giao thc TCP/IP
14
Hnh II.1
S m rng mng IPOA
17
Hnh II.2
Cc mng con logic LIS trong mng IPOA
18
Hnh III.1
Khun dng nhn cho cc gi ATM
23
Hnh III.2
Khun dng nhn cho cc gi khng c cu trc nhn gc
23
Hnh III.3
Khun dng nhn cho cc gi tin FR
24
Hnh III.4
Khun dng nhn cho cc gi tin Ethernet
24
Hnh III.5
Mng MPLS trong ch hot ng khung
27
Hnh III.6
Cu trc LSR bin trong ch hot ng khung
27
Hnh III.7
V tr ca nhn MPLS trong khung lp 2
28
Hnh III.8
Bng nh tuyn nhn FLIB
29
Hnh III.9
Chuyn mch nhn vi gi tin c nhiu nhn
30
Hnh III.10
Trao i thng tin gia cc LSR cn k
32
Hnh III.11
C ch thit lp knh o iu khin MPLS
33
Hnh III.12
Bng nh tuyn nhn LFIB trong mng ATM
34
Hnh III.13
Phn b nhn trong mng ATM-MPLS
35
Hnh III.14
V d v CSPF
45
Hnh III.15
Gi v nhn cc bn tin PATH v RESV
48
Hnh III.16
Nhn phn phi trong bn tin RESV
50
Hnh IV.1
M hnh dch v IntServ
53
Hnh IV.2
M hnh DiffServ ti bin v li ca mng
56
H thng Website :

Website: http://
Hnh IV.3
Cc thnh phn ca k thut lu lng da vo MPLS
58
Hnh IV.4
FEC, Traffic trunk, LSP
59
Hnh IV.5
Khc phc lin kt
65
Hnh IV.6
Khc phc mt phn LSP
66
Hnh IV.7
Phc hi ton b ng LSP
66
Hnh IV.8
Mt hot site
68
Hnh IV.9
Cc ng ra khng cn bng ti
69
Hnh IV.10
K thut iu khin t cn bng ti, t iu chnh
70
Hnh IV.11
V d v c ch pht hin nh tuyn vng da trn trng

TTL trong mng IP
71
Hnh IV.12
Nhu cu trn lung hng v v ch iu khin trnh t
73
Hnh IV.13
C ch x l b m nt mng TLV
75
Hnh IV.14
C ch ngn nga chuyn tip vng s dng vct ng

TLV
76
Hnh IV.15
Trao i gi tr b m nt mng gia cc tng i ATMLSR
77
Hnh IV.16
X l trng TTL ca gi tin IP trc khi phn on gi tin
78
Hnh V.1
Truy nhp t xa theo cch truyn thng
79
Hnh V.2
Truy nhp t xa s dng VPN
79
Hnh V.3
Kt ni LAN-to-LAN truyn thng
80
Hnh V.4
Kt ni LAN-to-LAN s dng VPN
80
Hnh V.5
M hnh logic ca VPN
82
Hnh V.6
Cc thnh phn kt ni ca mt VPN
83
Hnh V.7
M hnh chng ln VPN
84
Hnh V.8
M hnh VPN ngang cp
87
H thng Website :

Website: http://
Hnh V.9
Gn nhn ti b nh tuyn PE
94
Hnh V.10
S dng tp nhn hai mc
95
Hnh V.11
M hnh ng QoS
99
Hnh V.12
M hnh vi QoS
101
H thng Website :

Website: http://
MC LC
Li m u...................................................................................................................1
CHNG I: TNG QUAN V CC GIAO THC INTERNET................................5
I.1. M hnh tham chiu OSI..................................................................................5
I.1.1. Tng vt l (Physical Layer)......................................................................6
I.1.2. Tng lin kt d liu (Data Link Layer).....................................................7
I.1.3. Tng mng (Network Layer)......................................................................8
I.1.4. Tng giao vn (Transport Layer)...............................................................8
I.1.5. Tng phin (Session Layer).......................................................................9
I.1.6. Tng trnh din (Presentation Layer).........................................................9
I.1.7. Tng ng dng (Application Layer).........................................................10
I.2. B giao thc TCP/IP.......................................................................................11
CHNG II: QU TRNH HNH THNH V PHT TRIN CNG NGH MPLS
.....................................................................................................................................15
II.1. Lch s pht trin MPLS...............................................................................15
II.2 Cc gii php ban u....................................................................................18
II.2.1. IP trn ATM............................................................................................18
II.2.2. CSR ca TOSHIBA................................................................................18
II.2.3. Chuyn mch th ca Cisco (Ciscos Tag Switching).............................19
II.2.4. ARIS ca IBM v VNS ca Nortel.........................................................19
CHNG III: CNG NGH CHUYN MCH MPLS............................................20
III.1 Cng ngh chuyn mch nhn......................................................................20
III.1.1. Chuyn mch nhn l g?......................................................................20
III.1.2. Ti sao phi s dng chuyn mch nhn...............................................20
III.2. Cc thnh phn ca MPLS...........................................................................21
III.2.1. Cc khi nim c bn v MPLS............................................................21
H thng Website :

Website: http://
III.2.2. Thnh phn c bn ca MPLS..............................................................24

III.3. Hot ng ca MPLS...................................................................................25
III.3.1. Cc ch hot ng ca MPLS..........................................................25
III.3.1.1. Ch hot ng khung ca MPLS...........................................25
III.3.1.2. Ch hot ng t bo MPLS.................................................30
III.4. Cc giao thc s dng trong mng MPLS...................................................35
III.4.1. Giao thc phn phi nhn.....................................................................35
III.4.1.1. Pht hin LSR ln cn................................................................36
III.4.1.2. Giao thc truyn ti tin cy........................................................36
III.4.1.3. Cc bn tin LDP.........................................................................37
III.4.2. Giao thc CR-LDP................................................................................39
III.4.2.1. Khi nim nh tuyn cng bc...............................................39
III.4.2.2. Cc phn t nh tuyn cng bc.............................................41
III.4.3. Giao thc RSVP....................................................................................46
III.4.3.1. MPLS h tr RSVP....................................................................48
CHNG IV: CC VN K THUT TRONG MPLS.......................................50
IV.1. Cht lng dch v.......................................................................................50
IV.1.1. Dch v Best Effort................................................................................50
IV.1.2. M hnh dch v tch hp (IntServ).......................................................51
IV.1.3. M hnh dch v DiffServ......................................................................52
IV.1.4. M hnh cht lng dch v MPLS.......................................................54
IV.2. K thut lu lng trong MPLS..................................................................55
IV.2.1. Cc thnh phn trong k thut lu lng MPLS...................................55
IV.2.1.1. Cc khi nim.............................................................................56
IV.2.1.2. Chn ng................................................................................58
IV.2.1.3. Thit lp ng LSP vi cc tham s.........................................59
IV.2.1.4. Thay i cc tham s ca ng LSP........................................61
IV.2.1.5. Khc phc s c vi ng LSP................................................62
IV.2.2. Thc hin k thut iu khin lu lng...............................................65
H thng Website :

Website: http://
IV.2.2.1. Khc phc s c tc nghn.........................................................65

IV.2.2.2. Cc ng LSP t iu chnh cn bng ti.................................67
IV.3. pht hin v phng nga nh tuyn vng....................................................68
IV.3.1. Ch khung........................................................................................69
IV.3.1.1. Pht hin chuyn tip vng d liu.............................................69
IV.3.1.2. Ngn nga chuyn tip vng d liu iu khin........................70
IV.3.2. Ch t bo.........................................................................................70
IV.3.2.1 Pht hin v ngn nga chuyn tip vng thng tin iu khin...70
IV.3.2.2. Pht hin chuyn tip vng d liu.............................................74
CHNG V: NG DNG MPLS TRONG MNG RING O VPN......................76
V.1. Gii thiu v mng ring o vpn...................................................................76
V.1.1. Bn cht v s pht trin ca VPN.........................................................76
V.1.2. Cc ng dng ca VPN...........................................................................76
V.1.2.1. Truy nhp t xa (Remote Access)................................................76
V.1.2.2. Kt ni LAN-to-LAN..................................................................78
V.1.3. nh ngha v nguyn tc hot ng ca ca VPN.................................79
V.1.3.1. Thut ng VPN............................................................................79
V.1.3.2. M hnh logic v cc thnh phn ca kt ni VPN......................80
V.2. M hnh chng ln.........................................................................................81
V.3. M hnh ngang cp........................................................................................84
V.4. Phn phi cng bc thng tin nh tuyn....................................................85
V.5. a bng chuyn tip......................................................................................88
V.6. a ch IP trong VPN.....................................................................................89
V.7. Chuyn tip gi bng MPLS.........................................................................91
V.8. Kh nng m rng mng...............................................................................94
V.9. bo mt..........................................................................................................95
V.10. H tr QoS trong MPLS VPN.....................................................................96
Kt lun ...................................................................................................................103
Ti liu tham kho...................................................................................................104
H thng Website :

Website: http://
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Thng tin lin h:
Hotline: 093.658.3228 (Mr. Minh)

in thoi: 043.9911.302
a ch Email lin h:
Thuvienluanvan@gmail.com
Thuvienluanvan@gmail.com
Choluanvan@gmail.com
H thng Website:
H thng Website :

Website: http://

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Bn cng, thng tin ti bn ang xem c trch dn t ti liu ton vn ti Thuvienluanvan.

Tm hiu cng ngh MPLS

Thng tin Lin h - Ban bin tp:

Bn cng, thng tin ti bn ang xem c trch dn t ti liu ton vn ti Thuvienluanvan.com

Thng tin Lin h - Ban bin tp:

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trong qu trnh hon thnh bn lun vn ny. Cm n cc thy c gio v cc bn b

Thng tin Lin h - Ban bin tp:

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So snh cc tng trong m hnh OSI v m hnh TCP/IP

Cu trc phn tng ca giao thc TCP/IP

S m rng mng IPOA

Cc mng con logic LIS trong mng IPOA

Khun dng nhn cho cc gi ATM

Khun dng nhn cho cc gi khng c cu trc nhn gc

Khun dng nhn cho cc gi tin FR

Khun dng nhn cho cc gi tin Ethernet

Mng MPLS trong ch hot ng khung

Cu trc LSR bin trong ch hot ng khung

V tr ca nhn MPLS trong khung lp 2

Bng nh tuyn nhn FLIB

Chuyn mch nhn vi gi tin c nhiu nhn

Trao i thng tin gia cc LSR cn k

C ch thit lp knh o iu khin MPLS

Bng nh tuyn nhn LFIB trong mng ATM

Phn b nhn trong mng ATM-MPLS

Gi v nhn cc bn tin PATH v RESV

Nhn phn phi trong bn tin RESV

M hnh dch v IntServ

M hnh DiffServ ti bin v li ca mng

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Cc thnh phn ca k thut lu lng da vo MPLS

FEC, Traffic trunk, LSP

Khc phc lin kt

Khc phc mt phn LSP

Phc hi ton b ng LSP

K thut iu khin t cn bng ti, t iu chnh

V d v c ch pht hin nh tuyn vng da trn trng

Nhu cu trn lung hng v v ch iu khin trnh t

C ch ngn nga chuyn tip vng s dng vct ng

Trao i gi tr b m nt mng gia cc tng i ATMLSR

X l trng TTL ca gi tin IP trc khi phn on gi tin

Truy nhp t xa theo cch truyn thng

Truy nhp t xa s dng VPN

Kt ni LAN-to-LAN truyn thng

Kt ni LAN-to-LAN s dng VPN

M hnh logic ca VPN

Cc thnh phn kt ni ca mt VPN

M hnh chng ln VPN

M hnh VPN ngang cp

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S dng tp nhn hai mc

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III.2.2. Thnh phn c bn ca MPLS..............................................................24

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IV.2.2.1. Khc phc s c tc nghn.........................................................65

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