CHNG III

L THUYT PHT TRIN BN VNG

CHNG III
1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin

bn vng 2. Nguyn tc ca s pht trin bn vng 3. Cc iu kin thc hin pht trin bn vng

CHNG III
1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng
1.1 Khi nim: L s pht trin m tha mn c cc nhu cu ca hin ti nhng khng lm tn hi n kh nng ca th h tng lai trong vic tha mn cc nhu cu ca h. Pht trin bn vng l 1 khi nim rng, c lin quan n 3 lnh vc:kinh t, x hi, mi trng => quan tm n vic nng cao cht lng sng ca con ngi.

1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng Mi quan h gia kinh t, x hi, mi trng

1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng 1.2 Phn loi pht trin bn vng - Pht trin bn vng thp: Cc dng vn c kh nng thay th hon ton cho nhau v coi mi trng-ngun vn t nhin-khng phi l mt ngun vn cn x l c bit m ch l ngun vn thng thng.

1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng 1.2 Phn loi pht trin bn vng - Pht trin bn vng cao: Kh nng thay th hon ton gia cc dng vn l mt gi thit khng th c tht. Mt s b phn ca vn t nhin khng th thay th c bng vn nhn to.

1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng 1.3 Thc o pht trin bn vng
1 nn kinh t bn vng cn phi c mc tit kim s khu hao ca vn t nhin v vn nhn to

Z S/Y - dm/Y - dn/Y

Trong :

Z: Biu th kh nng bn vng, Z 0 S: Tng tit kim Y: Tng sn phm quc ni (GDP) dm: Khu hao vn nhn to dn: Khu hao vn t nhin

1. Khi nim, thc o v phn loi s pht trin bn vng 1.3 Thc o pht trin bn vng
Nhng ch tiu v tnh cht bn vng ca mi trng (do WB a ra): - Chin lc Quc gia v pht trin bn vng - T l dn s c dng nc sch (%) - Vng t c NN bo v so vi din tch t ai (%) - Tiu hao nng lng cho 1 n v GDP (kg/GDP) - Lng kh cacbonic bnh qun u ngi (tn/ngi) - Din tch rng b gim (%) - Lng nc thi nhim

2. Cc nguyn tc pht trin bn vng

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Gm 9 nguyn tc: Tn trng v quan tm n i sng cng ng. Ci thin cht lng ca cuc sng con ngi. Bo v sc sng v tnh a dng ca Tri t. Hn ch n mc thp nht vic lm suy gim ti nguyn khng ti to. Gi vng trong kh nng chu ng ca Tri t.

2. Cc nguyn tc pht trin bn vng

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Gm 9 nguyn tc: Thay i thi v thi quen ca mi ngi. Cho php cc cng ng t qun l ly mi trng ca mnh. To ra mt c cu quc gia thng nht thun li cho vic pht trin v bo v. Kin to mt c cu lin minh ton cu.

3. Kh nng thc hin pht trin bn vng 3.1 Mi quan tm ca con ngi v mi trng ngy cng su sc 3.2 Nhng thay i trong sn xut, trong tiu dng 3.3 u t cho lnh vc mi trng 3.4 Xy dng, hon thin h thng php l v cc th ch quc gia v bo v mi trng

CU HI N TP CHNG III 1. V sao pht trin con ngi cn c coi l s ng gp ch yu bo m tnh bn vng? 2. Phn tch nhng kh khn ca cc nc ang pht trin trong vic thc hin pht trin bn vng. Lin h vi trng hp ca Vit Nam.