Phn th nht H THNG CU HI TRC NGHIM

A. HA HC I CNG CHNG I: CU TO NGUYN T BNG TUN HON CC NGUYN T HA HC V NH LUT TUN HON
1 Pht biu no di y khng ng? . A. Nguyn t l mt h trung ho in. B. Trong nguyn t ht ntron v ht proton c khi lng xp x nhau. C. Trong mt nguyn t, nu bit s proton c th suy ra s ntron. D. Trong mt nguyn t, nu bit s proton c th suy ra s electron. 2 Pht biu no di y khng ng? . A. Nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht c bn l proton, ntron v electron. B. Ht nhn nguyn t c cu thnh t cc ht proton v ntron. C. V nguyn t c cu thnh bi cc ht electron. D. Nguyn t c cu trc c kht, gm v nguyn t v ht nhn nguyn t. 3 Ht nhn nguyn t cu to bi . A. cc ht electron v proton. B. cc ht proton. C. cc ht proton v ntron. D. cc ht electron. 4 Cc ng v ca nguyn t ha hc c phn bit bi yu t no di y? . A. S ntron. B. S electron ho tr. C. S proton. D. S lp electron. 5 Pht biu no di y khng ng? . A. Khi lng nguyn t vo khong 1026 kg. B. Khi lng ht proton xp x bng khi lng ht ntron. C. Khi lng nguyn t tp trung ch yu ht nhn nguyn t. D. Trong nguyn t, khi lng electron bng khi lng proton. 6 Trong t nhin, ng v ph bin nht ca hiro l ng v no di y? 0 . A. 1 H 2 B. 1 H 1 C. 1 H 3 D. 1 H 7 Pht biu no di y l ng? . A. Nhng electron lp K c mc nng lng thp nht. B. Nhng electron gn ht nhn c mc nng lng cao nht. C. Electron obitan 4p c mc nng lng thp hn electron obitan 4s. D. Cc electron trong cng mt lp c nng lng bng nhau. 8 S phn b electron vo cc obitan v lp electron da vo . A. nguyn l vng bn v nguyn l Pauli. B. nguyn l vng bn v quy tc Hun. C. nguyn l vng bn, nguyn l Pauli v quy tc Hun. D. nguyn l Pauli v quy tc Hun. 9 Cu hnh electron ca ion no di y ging kh him?

A. Cu+ B. Fe2+ C. K+ D. Cr3+

Cho bit: Cu (Z=29); Fe (Z=26), K (Z=19); Cr (Z=24) 1 Pht biu no di y khng ng? 0 A. S khi bng hoc xp x khi lng ca ht nhn nguyn t tnh ra u (vC). . B. S khi l s nguyn. C. S khi bng tng s ht proton v ntron. D. S khi k hiu l A. 1 Pht biu no di y khng ng? 1 A. Cc electron chuyn ng xung quanh ht nhn theo qu o trn. . B. Cc electron trong cng mt phn lp c mc nng lng xp x bng nhau. C. Cc electron chuyn ng khng tun theo qu o xc nh. D. Cc electron trong cng mt lp electron c mc nng lng gn bng nhau. 1 Phn lp 3d c s electron ti a l 2 A. 6. . B. 18. C. 10. D. 14. 1 Cho cu hnh electron nguyn t cc nguyn t sau: 3 a) 1s22s1 . b) 1s22s22p5 c) 1s22s22p63s23p1 d) 1s22s22p63s2 e) 1s22s22p63s23p4 Cu hnh ca cc nguyn t phi kim l A. a, b. B. b, c. C. c, d. D. b, e. 1 Electron c tm ra vo nm 1897 bi nh bc hc ngi Anh Tom xn (J.J. Thomson). c im 4 y khng phi ca electron? . 1 A. C khi lng bng khong khi lng ca nguyn t nh nht l H. 1840 B. C in tch bng 1,6 .1019 C. C. Dng electron b lch hng v pha cc m trong in trng. D. Dng electron b lch hng v pha cc dng trong in trng. 1 Ion c 18 electron v 16 proton mang in tch l 5 A. 16+. . B. 2. C. 18. D. 2+. 1 Cc ion v nguyn t: Ne, Na+, F c im chung l 6 A. c cng s khi. . B. c cng s electron. C. c cng s proton. D. c cng s ntron. 1 C bao nhiu electron trong ion 52 Cr3+? 24 7 A. 21

B. 27 C. 24 D. 49 1 Vi ht no di y c s proton nhiu hn s electron? 8 A. Nguyn t Na. . B. Ion clorua Cl. C. Nguyn t S. D. Ion kali K+. 3 1 Trong t nhin oxi c 3 ng v bn: 16 O ; 17 O ; 18 O cn cacbon c 2 ng v bn 12 C ; 16 C 8 8 8 6 9 phn t CO2 to thnh t cc ng v trn l . A. 10. B. 12. C. 11. D. 13. 2 Trong t nhin, ng c 2 ng v 63 Cu v 65 Cu , trong ng v 65 Cu chim 27% v s n 0 Phn trm khi lng ca 63 Cu trong Cu2O l gi tr no di y? . A. 88,82% C. 63% B. 32,15% D. 64,29% 2 Bit s Avogaro bng 6,022.1023. S nguyn t H c trong 1,8 gam H2O l 1 A. 0,3011.1023 nguyn t. . B. 1,2044. 1023 nguyn t. C. 6,022. 1023 nguyn t. D. 10,8396. 1023 nguyn t. 2 Nguyn t no di y c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s23p64s1? 2 A. Ca . B. K C. Ba D. Na 2 Nguyn t 39K c tng s proton, electron v ntron ln lt l 19 3 A. 19, 20, 39. . C. 19, 20, 19. B. 20, 19, 39. D. 19, 19, 20. 2 Tng s ht p, n, e trong nguyn t 19 F l 9 4 A. 19. . B. 28. C. 30. D. 32. 35 2 Tng s ht (n, p, e) trong ion 17 Cl l 5 A. 52. . B. 53. C. 35. D. 51. 52 2 S p, n, e ca ion 24 Cr 3+ ln lt l 6 A. 24, 28, 24. . B. 24, 30, 21.

C. 24, 28, 21. D. 24, 28, 27. 2 Cation X+ c cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng l 2s22p6. Cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngo 7 nguyn t X l . A. 3s1. B. 3s2. C. 3p1. D. 2p5. 2 Cu hnh electron no di y l ca nguyn t nguyn t X (Z=24)? 8 A. [Ar] 3d54s1 . B. [Ar] 3d44s2 C. [Ar] 4s24p6 D. [Ar] 4s14p5 2 Cu hnh electron no di y vit khng ng? 9 A. 1s22s2 2p6 3s23p64s23d6 . B. 1s2 2s22p5 C. 1s2 2s22p63s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p5 3 Cu hnh electron no di y khng ng? 0 A. 1s22s2 2p6 3s 13p3 . B. 1s2 2s22p5 C. 1s2 2s22p63s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p5 3 Pht biu no di y ng khi ni v nguyn t oxi? 1 A. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 proton. . B. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c 8 ntron. C. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c s khi bng 16. D. Ch c ht nhn nguyn t oxi mi c s proton bng s ntron. 3 Nguyn t nguyn t X c s n v in tch ht nhn bng 13, s khi bng 27 th s electron ho 2 A. 13. . B. 5. C. 3. D. 4. 3 Tng s ht proton, ntron v electron trong 1 nguyn t nguyn t X l 155, trong s ht mang 3 hn s ht khng mang in l 33 ht. X l nguyn t no di y? . A. Cu B. Ag C. Fe D. Al 3 Trong nguyn t 4 A. in tch ht nhn bng s ntron. . B. s electron bng s ntron. C. tng s electron v s ntron l s khi. D. s hiu nguyn t trng vi s n v in tch ht nhn. 4 3 Nguyn t 17 R c s electron c thn l 5 A. 0. . B. 1. C. 2. D. 3. 3 Ion no di y c cu hnh electron ca kh him Ne?

A. Be2+ B. Cl C. Mg2+ D. Ca2+ 20 3 Pht biu no di y ng cho c ion florua 19 F v nguyn t neon 10 Ne ? 9 7 A. Chng c cng s proton. . B. Chng c cng s electron. C. Chng c cng s khi. D. Chng c s ntron khc nhau. 3 Ion no di y c cu hnh electron ging cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Ar? 8 A. Mg2+ . B. K+ C. Na+ D. O2 3 S phn b electron theo lng t no di y l ng? 9 A. . B. C. D. 4 Trong cc cu hnh electron di y, cu hnh no khng tun theo nguyn l Pauli? 0 A. 1s22s1 . B. 1s22s22p5 C. 1s22s22p63s2 D. 1s22s22p73s2 4 S phn b electron vo cc AO nguyn t photpho no di y l ng? 1 A. . B. C.

D. 3+ 4 Cu hnh electron no di y l ca ion Fe ? 2 A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 . B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 4s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 4 Hp cht Y c cng thc M4X3. Bit: 3 Tng s ht trong phn t Y l 214 ht. . Ion M3+ c s electron bng s electron ca ion X4 Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron ca nguyn t nguyn t M nhiu hn tng s ht ca nguyn t X trong Y l 106. Y l cht no di y? A. Al4Si3 B. Fe4Si3

C. Al4C3 D. Fe4C3 4 Mt nguyn t ho hc c th c nhiu nguyn t c khi lng khc nhau v l do no di y? 4 A. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s proton. . B. Ht nhn c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron. C. Ht nhn c cng s ntron nhng khc nhau v s electron. D. Ht nhn c cng s proton v s electron. 4 Nguyn t ca nguyn t no di y lun nhng mt electron trong cc phn ng ho hc? 5 A. Na . B. Mg C. Al D. Si 4 1 Cho b 3 s lng t n = 3, l = 1, ms = . Cu hnh electron nguyn t no di y l ng? 6 2 . A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s23d5 B. 1s22s22p63s23p1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p4 D. 1s22s22p63s23p6 4s2 4 Nguyn t X c tng s cc ht bng 60, trong s ht ntron bng s ht proton. X l nguyn t 7 y? 40 . A. 18 Ar 39 B. 19 K C. 37 Sc 21
40

D. 20 Ca 4 T l v s nguyn t ca 2 ng v A v B trong t nhin ca 1 nguyn t X l 27 : 23. Trong 8 c 35 proton v 44 ntron, ng v B c nhiu hn ng v A l 2 ntron. Nguyn t khi trung . nguyn t X l gi tr no di y? A. 79,92 B. 81,86 C. 80,01 D. 76,35 4 Cc n cht ca cc nguyn t no di y c tnh cht ho hc tng t nhau? 9 A. As, Se, Cl, Fe. . B. F, Cl, Br, I. C. Br, P, H, Sb . D. O, Se, Br, Te. 5 Cu no di y l ng nht? 0 A. Tt c cc nguyn t m nguyn t c 3 electron lp ngoi cng u l kim loi hot ng m . B. Cc nguyn t m nguyn t c 5 electron lp ngoi cng thng l phi kim. C. Tt c cc nguyn t m nguyn t c 4 electron lp ngoi cng u l phi kim. D. Tt c cc nguyn t m nguyn t c 8 electron lp ngoi cng u l kim loi. 5 Cu hnh electron no di y l cu hnh ca nguyn t 11X? 1 A. 1s22s22p43s23p1. . B. 1s22s22p6. C. 1s22s22p63s1. D. 1s22s22p53s2. 5 Nguyn t cc nguyn t X, Y, Z c cu hnh electron l 2 X : 1s22s22p63s23p4 Y : 1s22s22p63s23p6 . Z : 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

Trong cc nguyn t X, Y, Z nguyn t kim loi l A. X. B. Y. C. Z. D. X v Y. 5 Pht biu no di y l ng vi nguyn t X c s hiu nguyn t l 9? 3 A. in tch ca lp v nguyn t ca X l 9+ . . B. in tch ca ht nhn nguyn t X l 9+. C. Tng s ht trong nguyn t X l 26. D. S khi ca nguyn t X l 17. 5 Cu hnh electron no di y l ca nguyn t N? 4 A. 1s22s22p5 . B. 1s22s22p3 C. 1s22s22p63s23p3 D. 1s22s22p6 5 Cu hnh electron no di y l ca nguyn t X (Z=8)? 5 A. 1s22s22p63s2 . B. 1s22s22p4 C. 1s22s22p63s1 D. 1s22s22p63s2 5 K hiu no di y khng ng? 1 2 6 A. 6 C 1 7 . B. 8 O 23 C. 12 Na D. 16 S 5 Cu hnh electron no di y khng ng? 7 A. C (Z = 6): [He] 2s22p2 . B. Cr (Z = 24): [Ar] 3d5 4s1 C. O2 (Z = 8): [He] 2s22p4 D. Fe (Z = 26): [Ar] 3d64s2 5 Cu hnh electron no di y khng ng? 8 A. 1s22s22p1x2p1y2pz . B. 1s22s22p2x2p2y2p2z3s1 C. 1s22s22p2x 2py2pz D. 1s22s22px2py2pz 5 Nu c chia i lin tip vin bi st th phn t nh nht mang tnh cht ca st c gi l 9 A. vi ht. . B. ion st C. nguyn t st. D. nguyn t st. 6 trng thi c bn, nguyn t st c s electron c thn l 0 A. 1. . B. 3. C. 4. D. 6. 6 Cu hnh electron biu din theo lng t no di y khng ng? 1 . A.
3 2

B. C.

D. 6 Ion O2 khng c cng s electron vi nguyn t hoc ion no di y? 2 A. F . B. Cl C. Ne D. Mg2+. 6 Ion no di y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him? 3 A. Na+ . B. Fe2+ C. Al3+ D. Cl 6 Khi lng ca nguyn t C c 6 proton, 8 ntron v 6 electron l 4 A. 12 u . B. 12 gam C. 14 u D. 13 gam 6 S khi no di y l s khi ca nguyn t X c tng s ht bng 10? 5 A. 6 . B. 7 C. 5 D. 8 63 65 6 Trong t nhin Cu c hai ng v: 29 Cu ; 29 Cu . Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh ca Cu l 63, 6 phn % v khi lng ca 63 Cu trong CuCl l gi tr no di y? Bit M =35,5. 2 Cl 29 . A. 73,00 % B. 27,00% C. 32,33% D. 34,18 % 6 Oxit B c cng thc X 2 O. Tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) trong B l 92, trong s ht m 7 nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 28. B l cht no di y? . A. Na2O B. K2O C. Cl2O D. N2O 6 Tng s ht c bn (p, n, e) trong nguyn t nguyn t X l 155, trong s ht mang in nhiu 8 khng mang in l 33 ht. S khi ca X l gi tr no di y? . A. 98 B. 106 C. 108 D. 110 6 M l kim loi to ra hai mui MClx; MCly v hai oxit MO0,5x; M2Oy. T l v khi lng ca Cl trong 9 l 1: 1,172; ca O trong hai oxit l 1: 1,35. Nguyn t khi ca M l gi tr no di y? . A. 58,93 B. 58,71 C. 54,64 D. 55,85

7 Hp cht M2X c tng s cc ht trong phn t l 116, trong s ht mang in nhiu hn s 0 mang in l 36. Khi lng nguyn t X ln hn M l 9. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong X2 nhiu hn . l 17 ht. S khi ca M v X ln lt l gi tr no di y? A. 21 v 31 B. 23 v 32 C. 23 v 34 D. 40 v 33 7 Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron trong phn t MX3 l 196, trong s ht mang in nhiu 1 khng mang in l 60. Khi lng nguyn t ca X ln hn ca M l 8. Tng s ht (p, n, e) tron . hn trong M3+ l 16. M v X ln lt l A. Al v Br. B. Cr v Cl. C. Al v Cl. D. Cr v Br. 7 Nguyn t nguyn t X to ion X. Tng s ht (p, n, e) trong X bng 116. X l nguyn t nguyn t 2 y? . A. 34Se B. 32Ge C. 33As D. 35Br 7 Ba nguyn t X, Y, Z c tng s in tch ht nhn bng 16, hiu in tch ht nhn X v Y l 1 3 electron trong ion (X3Y) l 32. X, Y, Z ln lt l . A. O, S, H. B. C, H, F. C. O, N, H. D. N, C, H. 7 Cho cc nguyn t sau: Na (Z=11); Ca (Z=20); Cr (Z=24); Cu (Z=29). Dy nguyn t no di 4 electron lp ngoi cng bng nhau? . Ca; Cr; Cu Ca; Cr Na; Cr; Cu Ca; Cu 7 Nguyn t nguyn t X c s khi bng 23, s hiu nguyn t bng 11. X c 5 A. s proton l 12. . B. s ntron l 12. C. s ntron l 11. D. tng s ntron v proton l 22. 7 Nguyn t X, Y, Z c k hiu nguyn t ln lt: 16 X ; 17 X ; 18 X . X, Y, Z l 8 8 8 6 ba ng v ca cng mt nguyn t. . cc ng v ca ba nguyn t khc nhau. ba nguyn t c cng s ntron. ba nguyn t c cng s khi. 35 7 Trong t nhin Cl c hai ng v: 17 Cl chim 75%, 37 Cl chim 25%. Vy khi lng nguyn t 17 7 ca Cl l . A. 37,5. B. 36,5. C. 35,5. D. 36,0. 7 Dy no di y gm cc ng v ca cng mt nguyn t ha hc? 8

A. 6 X ; 7Y 1 9 2 0 B. 9 X ; 10 Y 1 2 1 4 C. 6 X ; 6Y 40 4 0 D. 18 X ; 19 Y 55 56 57 58 7 M c cc ng v sau: 26 M ; 26 M ; 26 M ; 26 M . ng v ph hp vi t l s proton : s ntron 9 l 55 . A. 26 M . 56 B. 26 M . 57 C. 26 M . 58 D. 26 M . 8 Trong t nhin, Cu tn ti vi hai loi ng v l 63Cu v 65Cu. Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca 0 63,546. S nguyn t 63Cu c trong 32 gam Cu l (Bit s Avogaro=6,022.1023) . A. 3,0115. 1023. B. 12,046.1023. C. 2,205.1023. D. 1,503.1023. 8 Hiro c 3 ng v l 1 H ; 2 H ; 3 H . Be c 1 ng v l 9 B . C bao nhiu loi phn t BeH2 e 1 1 1 1 cc ng v trn? . 1 6 12 18 8 Nguyn t nguyn t X c tng s ht (p, n, e) l 115, trong s ht mang in nhiu h 2 khng mang in l 25 ht. Cu hnh electron nguyn t nguyn t X l . A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p5. C. 1s22s22p63s23p5. D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1. 8 Nguyn t ca nguyn t Y c cu to bi 36 ht, trong s ht mang in gp i s ht kh 3 in. Cu hnh electron ca Y l . A. 1s22s22p6. B. 1s22s22p63s2. C. 1s22s22p62d2. D. 1s22s22p63s13p1. 8 Nguyn t nguyn t Y c tng s ht c bn l 52, trong s ht khng mang in trong ht nh 4 1,059 ln s ht mang in dng. Kt lun no di y l khng ng vi Y? . Y l nguyn t phi kim. Y c s khi bng 35. in tch ht nhn ca Y l 17+. Trng thi c bn Y c 3 electron c thn. 8 Hp cht M c to thnh t cation X + v anion Y2. Mi ion u do 5 nguyn t ca 2 ngu 5 nn. Tng s proton trong X+ l 11, cn tng s electron trong Y2 l 50. Bit rng 2 nguy . Y2 thuc cng 1 phn nhm v thuc 2 chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon. M c cng th l A. (NH4)3PO4. B. NH4IO4. C. NH4ClO4 .

1 4

1 4

D. (NH4)2SO4. 8 Chu k bn r l thi gian cn thit lng cht ban u mt i mt na. Chu k bn r ca 32 P l 14,3 1 5 6 bao nhiu ngy mt mu thuc c tnh phng x cha 32 P gim i ch cn li 20% hot tnh phng 1 5 . ca n. A. 33,2 ngy B. 71,5 ngy C. 61,8 ngy D. 286 ngy 8 Nguyn t nguyn t X c cu hnh electron xy dng n phn lp 3d 2. S electron ca nguyn 7 t X l . A. 18. B. 24. C. 20. D. 22. 8 Tng s ht proton, ntron, electron ca nguyn t nguyn t X l 21. Tng s obitan nguy 8 nguyn t l . A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 238 8 92 U l nguyn t gc ca h phng x t nhin uran, kt thc ca dy ny l ng v bn ca ch 9 ln phn r v l . A. 6 ln phn r v 8 ln phn r . B. 8 ln phn r v 6 ln phn r . C. 8 ln phn r v 8 ln phn r . D. 6 ln phn r v 6 ln phn r . 9 Tia phng x ca ng v 14 C l 6 0 A. tia . . B. tia . C. tia . D. tia v . 9 Nguyn t no di y c tnh cht ho hc tng t canxi? 1 A. C . B. K C. Na D. Sr 9 Nguyn t ca nguyn t A c tng s electron trong cc phn lp p l 7. Nguyn t ca nguyn t 2 s ht mang in nhiu hn tng s ht mang in ca A l 8. A v B l cc nguyn t . A. Al v Br. B. Al v Cl. C. Mg v Cl. D. Si v Br. 9 Nguyn t ngyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34, trong s ht mang in 3 ln s ht khng mang in. R l nguyn t no di y? . A. Na B. Mg C. F D. Ne

9 Cation X3+ v anionY2 u c cu hnh electron phn lp ngoi cng l 2p6. K hiu ca cc nguy 4 l . A. Al v O. B. B v O. C. Al v S. D. Fe v S. 9 Dy cc nguyn t c s hiu nguyn t no di y c tnh cht ho hc tng t kim loi natri? 5 A. 12, 14, 22, 42 . B. 3, 19, 37, 55 C. 4, 20, 38, 56 D. 5, 21, 39, 57 9 S hiu nguyn t ca cc nguyn t cho bit 6 A. s electron ho tr v s ntron. . B. s proton trong ht nhn v s ntron. C. s electron trong nguyn t v s khi. D. s electron v s proton trong nguyn t. 9 Nguyn t Cs c s dng ch to t bo quang in v 7 A. gi thnh r, d kim. . B. c nng lng ion ho thp nht. C. c bn knh nguyn t ln nht. D. c tnh kim loi mnh nht. 9 Cu hnh electron ca ion Zn2+ l 8 A. 1s22s22p63s23p5 . B. 1s22s22p63s23p6 C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 9 Ngi ta k hiu nguyn t ca mt nguyn t ho hc nh sau: A X Z 9 trong A l tng s ht proton v ntron, Z l s ht proton. Nhng nguyn t thuc cng mt . ha hc l 1 2 A. 6 X ; 24 L . 12 80 35 B. 35 M ; 17 T . 16 17 C. 8 Y ; 8 R . 37 27 D. 17 E ; 13 G . 1 Trong mt nguyn t 0 A. s proton lun bng s ntron. 0 B. tng in tch cc proton v electron bng in tch ht nhn. . C. s khi A l khi lng tuyt i ca nguyn t. D. tng s proton v s ntron c gi l s khi. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t X c Z = 17. S electron thuc lp ngoi cng ca X l gi tr no di y? 0 A. 1. 1 B. 2. . C. 7. D. 3. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t X c Z = 17. X c s lp electron l 0 A. 2. 2 B. 3. . C. 4. D. 1. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t X c Z = 17. X c s electron c thn trng thi c bn l

A. 1. B. 2. C. 5. D. 3. 1 Trong cc pht biu sau, pht biu no l ng? 0 A. ng v l cc nguyn t c cng s proton nhng khc nhau v s ntron. 4 B. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng v tr trong bng tun hon. . C. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng s ht ntron. D. ng v l nhng nguyn t c cng in tch ht nhn nhng khc nhau v s ntron. 1 Cc nguyn t no di y thuc cng mt nguyn t ho hc? 14 1 6 0 A. 7 G ; 8 M 1 6 5 B. 8 L ; 22 D 11 . 1 5 22 C. 7 E ; 10 Q 16 17 D. 8 M ; 8 L 1 Nguyn t no di y c 3 electron thuc lp ngoi cng? 0 A. 11Na 6 B. 7N . C. 13Al D. 6C 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t M c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p4. S electron c thn ca M l 0 A. 3. 7 B. 2. . C. 1. D. 0. 1 Chn mnh ng trong cc mnh di y. 0 A. Cc electron trong cng mt lp c nng lng bng nhau. 8 B. Cc electron trong cng mt phn lp c nng lng bng nhau. . C. S obitan trong lp electron th n l 2n2. D. S electron ti a trong lp electron th n l n2. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t X c 19 electron. trng thi c bn X c s obitan cha electron l bao nhiu? 0 A. 8 9 B. 9 . C. 11 D. 10 1 Nguyn t 27X c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s23p1. Ht nhn nguyn t X c 1 A. 13 proton v 14 ntron. 0 B. 13 proton v 14 electron. . C. 14 proton v 13 ntron. D. 14 proton v 14 electron. 1 Chn mnh ng trong cc mnh sau? 1 A. Ht nhn nguyn t 1H khng cha ntron. 1 1 B. Khng c nguyn t no m ht nhn nguyn t khng cha ntron. . 7 C. Nguyn t 3X c tng cc ht mang in t hn s ht khng mang in l 4.
7 D. Ht nhn nguyn t 3X c 3 electron v 3 ntron.

1 Oxi c 3 ng v 16O , 17O , 18O . Chn cu tr li ng. 8 8 8 1 A. S proton ca chng ln lt l 8, 9, 10. 2 B. S ntron ca chng ln lt l 16, 17, 18. .

C. S ntron ca chng ln lt l 8, 9, 10. D. Trong mi ng v s ntron ln hn s proton. 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c Z = 12. S electron thuc lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t nguyn t X 1 A. 1 3 B. 8 . C. 6 D. 2 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c Z = 12. Cu hnh electron ca X2+ l 1 A. 1s22s22p63s23p3 4 B. 1s22s22p6 . C. 1s22s22p63s23p2 D. 1s22s22p63s1 1 Anion X2c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. Cu hnh electron ca X l 1 A. 1s22s2 5 B. 1s22s22p63s2 . C. 1s22s22p4 D. 1s22s22p53s1 1 Anion X2c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p6. S electron lp ngoi cng ca X l 1 A. 6. 6 B. 4. . C. 2. D. 1. 1 Cho cc nguyn t X1, X2, X3, X4 c electron cui cng c in vo cc phn lp nh sau: 1 X1 : 4s1 X2 : 3p3 7 X3 : 3p6 X4 : 2p4 . Nguyn t kim loi l A. X1 v X2 B. X1 C. X1, X2, X4 D. Khng c nguyn t no 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 3p1. Nguyn t ca nguy 1 electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 3p3. S proton ca X v Y ln lt l 8 A. 13 v 15 . B. 12 v 14 C. 13 v 14 D. 12 v 15 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 3p1. Nguyn t ca nguy 1 electron cui cng c in vo phn lp 3p3. Kt lun no di y l ng? 9 A. C X v Y u l kim loi. . B. C X v Y u l phi kim. C. X l kim loi cn Y l phi kim. D. X l phi kim cn Y l kim loi. 1 Ion no di y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him ? 2 A. Na+ 0 B. Mn2+ . C. Al3+ D. S2 Bit: Na (Z=11); Al (Z=13); S (Z=16); Mn (Z=25). 1 Anion X2 c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. Cu hnh electron nguyn t ca X l 2 A. 1s22s22p63s23p1

B. 1s22s22p63s23p4 C. 1s22s22p63s2 D. Tt c u sai 1 Anion X2 c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 3s23p6. Tng s electron lp v ca X2 l bao nhiu? 2 A. 18 2 B. 16 . C. 9 D. 20 1 Cation kim loi Mn+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l 2 2 Cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng ca nguyn t M l 3 A. 3s1 hoc 3s2 hoc 3s23p1. . B. 3s1 hoc 2s22p5. C. 2s22p5 hoc 2s22p4. D. 2s22p4 hoc 3s2. 1 Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c electron cui cng c phn b vo phn lp 4s1. X c cu hnh el 2 di y? 4 A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1 . B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 hoc 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s1

1 Electron cui cng phn b vo nguyn t X l 3d7. S electron lp ngoi cng ca X l 2 A. 3. 5 B. 2. . C. 5. D. 7. 1 Cu hnh electron lp v ngoi cng ca mt ion l 2s22p6. Ion l 2 A. Cl . 6 B. Na+ hoc Cl . . C. Mg2+ hoc Cl . D. Na+ hoc Mg2+. 1 Chu k l tp hp cc nguyn t m nguyn t ca chng c cng 2 A. s lp electron. 7 B. s phn lp electron. . C. s electron lp ngoi cng. D. s electron ha tr. 1 Trong mt chu k, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn 2 bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn. 8 bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. . bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn. 1 Nhm l tp hp cc nguyn t m nguyn t ca chng c cng 2 A. s lp electron. 9 B. s phn lp electron. . C. s electron lp ngoi cng. D. s electron ha tr (tr mt s ngoi l). 1 Trong mt phn nhm chnh, theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn 3 bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh kim loi tng dn. 0 bn knh nguyn t gim dn, tnh phi kim tng dn.

bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim tng dn. bn knh nguyn t tng dn, tnh phi kim gim dn. 1 Anion Y c cu hnh electron: 1s22s22p63s23p6. Trong bng tun hon Y thuc 3 A. chu k 3, nhm VIIA. 1 B. chu k 3, nhm VIA. . C. chu k 3, nhm VIIIA. D. chu k 4, nhm IA. 1 Cation M + c cu hnh electron l 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 . Trong bng tun hon M thuc 3 A. chu k 3, nhm VIIA. 2 B. chu k 3, nhm VIA. . C. chu k 3, nhm IA. D. chu k 4, nhm IA. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t R c tng s ht mang in v khng mang in l 34. Trong s ht mang 3 hn s ht khng mang in l 10 ht. K hiu v v tr ca R (chu k, nhm) trong bng tun hon l 3 A. Na, chu k 3, nhm IA. . B. Mg, chu k 3, nhm IIA. C. F, chu k 2, nhm VIIA. D. Ne, chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. 1 V tr ca nguyn t nguyn t X c Z = 26 trong bng tun hon l 3 A. Chu k 4, nhm VIB. 4 B. Chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. . C. Chu k 4, nhm IIA. D. Chu k 3, nhm IIB. 1 Cation X2+ c cu hnh electron l 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 . Trong bng tun hon, nguyn t X thuc 3 A. chu k 2, nhm VIIIA. 5 B. chu k 3, nhm IIA. . C. chu k 2, nhm VIA. D. chu k 2, nhm IIA. 1 Nguyn t R thuc nhm VIA trong bng tun hon. Trong hp cht ca R vi hiro (khng c th 3 t khc) c 5,882% hiro v khi lng. R l nguyn t no di y? 6 Oxi (Z=8). . Lu hunh (Z=16). Crom (Z=24). Selen (Z=34). 1 Hp cht kh vi hiro ca nguyn t R c dng RH 4. Trong oxit cao nht vi oxi, R chim 46 3 lng. R l nguyn t no di y? 7 C. . Si. Pb. Sn. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t no di y c bn knh nguyn t ln nht? 3 A. Nit. 8 B. Photpho. . C. Asen. D. Bitmut. 1 Nguyn t nguyn t no di y c bn knh nguyn t b nht? 3 A. Li. 9 B. Na. . C. K. D. Cs.

1 Dy nguyn t no di y c xp theo chiu gim dn tnh kim loi (t tri qua phi)? 4 A. Li, Na, K, Rb. 0 B. F, Cl, Br, I. . C. O, S, Se, Te. D. Na, Mg, Al, Cl. 1 Dy nguyn t no di y c xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim (t tri qua phi)? 4 A. Li, Na, K, Rb. 1 B. F, Cl, Br, I. . C. Mg, Be, S, Cl. D. O, S, Se, Te. 1 Ba nguyn t A (Z=11), B (Z=12), D (Z=13) c hiroxit tng ng l X, Y, T 4 Chiu tng dn tnh baz ca cc hiroxit ny l 2 X, Y, T. . X, T, Y. T, X, Y. T, Y, X. 1 A, B l hai nguyn t thuc cng mt phn nhm v thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng tun hon 4 ZB=32 (Z l s hiu nguyn t). S proton trong nguyn t nguyn t A, B ln lt l 3 A. 7, 25. . B. 12, 20. C. 15, 17. D. 8, 14.